CN1219179C

CN1219179C - Solar energy combined decoration wall body heat-collecting system

Info

Publication number: CN1219179C
Application number: CN 01120180
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高文利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-07-10
Filing date: 2001-07-10
Publication date: 2005-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-10
Also published as: CN1395068A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solar energy combined heat collecting system of a decoration wall body, which has the structure that a plurality of groups of solar energy water heaters are arranged on a roof and / or the outer wall surface of the sunny surface of a building; a heat exchange pipe is arranged in the solar energy water heater, a water outlet pipe of the heat exchange pipe is communicated with a heat storage water tank arranged in a room, and the heat storage water tank is communicated with a water separator; the water separator has a plurality of water outlet pipes communicated with heating pipes arranged in stand walls and / or floor plates, the heating pipes are respectively coiled along the walls and the floor plates, and the tail ends are connected with a water return tank; a water pump is arranged on a water outlet pipe of the water return tank, and an outlet of the water pump is communicated with a water return pipe of a heat exchanger pipe in a water jacket of a heat collector of the solar energy water heater. The present invention can solve the heating problem for single-story buildings and storied buildings in parts of Chinese north regions in winter, can simultaneously provide domestic hot water and scouring bath water, can save energy and is favorable to environment protection.

Description

The solar energy combined decoration wall body member

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy combined decoration wall body member.

Technical background

The development and utilization of new forms of energy is paid attention to by the whole world, and the utilization of solar energy still is extensively, solar house particularly, and western developed country is just being built decades ago and is being utilized, but also only is used for short building.The solar energy of present China utilizes at the early-stage, generally only is used for solar hot-water bath.Use the dwelling house of solar heating also still untapped fully.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solar energy combined decoration wall body member, solar heating device is formed into integrated member with construction wall, prefabrication, the on-site hoisting amalgamation, constitute the building of solar heating function, quick construction, convenient efficient, quality is guaranteed, wall face removes door, all solar water heater can be installed outside the window place, metope makes full use of, and it is many that the solar water heater unit is installed, the interior temperature height, can solve northern China some areas (on the south the Yellow River, to the north of the Changjiang river) one-storey house, the warming of building provides domestic hot water and bathing, energy conservation simultaneously, environmental, body of wall is attractive in appearance.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of solar energy combined decoration wall body member comprises body of wall, support and solar water heater:

The solar water heater formation wall body construction of many groups with holder combination is set on the wall face of building sunny slope; the support of this solar water heater is by the internal layer steelframe at rear portion; the steel frame base of bottom and outer layer protection net steelframe are formed whole; behind the internal layer steelframe, inner protective layer is arranged; be provided with isolation layer returning between hot plate and the internal layer steelframe; in the heat collector shell, be provided with insulation layer; this support; inner protective layer; heat collector shell and solar water heater constitute the body of wall assembled unit; some body of wall assembled units are fixed together and constitute whole outer body of wall; between some wall elements, be provided with window frame, this window frame with screw in the steel frame base.

Be provided with heat-exchange tube in the described solar water heater, the outlet pipe connection of this heat-exchange tube is arranged at indoor heat storage water tank, this heat storage water tank is communicated with a water knockout drum, this water knockout drum has many expenditure cross currents to be arranged at wall and/or the interior heating pipe of floor, this each heating pipe respectively along wall, floor is full of twists and turns spirals, its terminal recovery tank that connects, the outlet pipe of this recovery tank is provided with water pump, and the outlet of establishing water pump is communicated with the return pipe of the heat-exchange tube in the heat collectors for solar water heater water jacket.

The material of described inner protective layer is high strength gypsum flyash material or has galvanized steel wire netting to make the pottery sand concrete of sandwich layer.

Described heat storage water tank top is provided with bleed off pipe, and tank wall is provided with water service pipe and domestic hot water's outlet pipe of band stop valve.

Described heat storage water tank also connects a standby electric water heater and forms solar energy, electrical heating combined warming device, and it is configured to two of water service pipe connections is in charge of, and one is in charge of through stop valve connection solar water heater, and the outlet pipe of this solar water heater is communicated with electromagnetic valve II; Another is in charge of through stop valve and is communicated with the electrical heating storage tank, the outlet pipe of this storage tank is communicated with electromagnetic valve II, the outlet pipe of described solar water heater has a branch line to be communicated with the electrical heating storage tank through stop valve and electromagnetic valve I, is provided with temperature controller between described solar water heater and electromagnetic valve I, the electromagnetic valve II; Described electromagnetic valve II is communicated with a hot water water knockout drum through stop valve, strainer, and this hot water water knockout drum is communicated with metope heating pipe and/or ground heating pipe; This hot water water knockout drum has return pipe to be communicated with water service pipe through stop valve, circulation pump, stop valve;

The temperature control of described temperature system device is set at: solar water heater water-temperature reaches heating temperature, and electromagnetic valve I is closed, and electromagnetic valve II is communicated with solar water heater; Solar water heater water-temperature is lower than heating temperature, and electromagnetic valve I is opened, and electromagnetic valve II is communicated with electric heating water tank.

The present invention has following actively useful effect:

1. the solar energy combined decoration wall body member is that solar heating device is formed into integrated member with construction wall, prefabrication, the on-site hoisting amalgamation, constitute the building of solar heating function, compare with the technical scheme of after the building completion, adorning wall-hanging solar water heater in the prior art in addition, the present invention has quick construction, and convenient efficient, quality is guaranteed.Wall face all can be installed solar water heater except that door, window place, metope makes full use of, and it is many that the solar water heater unit is installed, and the interior temperature height does not need other heating thermals source winter, can realize heat supply in winter, and is energy-conservation, also has advantages such as good looking appearance.

2. this solar heating wall body construction is that the energy of the sun that will collect is by thermal-arrest conversion equipment heating (antifreeze) WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM, water will be heated in WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM, the heat of this WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM looses to indoor and warm oneself through exchange in cyclic process, collecting efficiency height not only, and WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM can night subzero 50 ℃ with interiorly do not freeze, non-scaling, the scope of application is wide, the life-span is long.

3. combine with low-temperature water heating ground, metope radiant heating technology, the heat with daytime, solar energy wall body, roof panel obtained by heat-exchanger rig, is stored in the indoor ground and metope, and heating effect is better.

4. energy-conservation dwelling houses such as this technology and heat preserving exterior wall body, insulation floor, thermal insulation door, window are gone along with sb. to guard him system and are combined, can be at the Xia Redong cryogenic region for example: the area realizes that warming no longer uses other thermals source on the south the Yellow River and to the north of the Changjiang river, only needs standby electric heater unit not have the solar time in overcast and rainy (snow) all day and reinstates and get final product.

5. the scope of application of new forms of energy (solar energy) had both been widened in the promotion and application of this product; realized building energy conservation again; match with the energy-saving ecological residential building system; fractional energy savings reaches 89.7%; reduced the urban air pollution that causes because of warming burning coal (oil) simultaneously; not only administered urban environment; and protected non-renewable coal (oil) resource; alleviated development and the natural resource contradiction between the poorness day by day; widened the human living space; for the sustainable development of national economy, played facilitation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows exterior wall partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention, is elevation;

Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of the outer body of wall assembled unit on the window of the present invention, under the window;

Fig. 5 is the right view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of the outer body of wall assembled unit on the window of the present invention, between breast;

Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 shows the structural representation of the outer body of wall assembled unit between window of the present invention;

Figure 11 is the routine view of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 10;

Figure 13 is the structural representation of heating plant one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 14 is the structural representation of solar energy of the present invention and electrical heating combination heating plant embodiment;

Accompanying drawing number;

1. solar water heater

101. vacuum tube 102. returns hot plate 103. heat collector water jackets

104. heat-exchange tube 105. steelframe toppings 106. isolation layers

107. outer layer protection net steelframe 108. heat collector insulation layers 109. heat collector shells

110. inner protective layer 111. internal layer steelframes 112. vacuum tube bases

113. space 114. steel frame bases, 115. outer catch nets

116. heat-preservation heat-collection water tank

2. window frame

201. horizontal window frame 202. perpendicular window frame 203. window frame hold-down screws

3. solar energy composite body of wall

301. body of wall assembled unit 302. breast body assembled units on the window

303. body of wall assembled unit 304. wall between windows body assembled units between the wall of the upper and lower wall of window

4.H section steel beam

5.H steel column

6. heat storage water tank

601. water inlet pipe 602. bleed off pipes 603. domestic hot water's outlet pipes (as bath water)

604. water service pipe

7. water knockout drum 701. return pipes

8. wall 801. metope heating pipes

9. floor 901. ground heating pipes

10. water pump (circulation pump)

11. electrical heating storage tank

12. temperature controller

13. electromagnetic valve I

14. electromagnetic valve II

15. strainer

16. stop valve

Specific embodiment

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention is a kind of solar energy combined decoration wall body member, comprises body of wall, support and solar water heater in its assembly:

On the roof of building sunny slope and/or wall face, many group solar water heaters 1, the solar energy combined decoration wall body members that composition can be prefabricated in the factory are set with support;

The support of described solar water heater is by the internal layer steelframe 111 at rear portion; the steel frame base of bottom; 114 and outer layer protection net steelframe 107 form whole; inner protective layer 110 is arranged behind internal layer steelframe 111; be provided with isolation layer 106 returning between hot plate 102 and the internal layer steelframe 111; in heat collector shell 109, be provided with insulation layer 108; this support; inner protective layer; heat collector shell and solar water heater constitute the body of wall assembled unit; some body of wall assembled units affixed (bolt connects and/or welding) constitute whole outer body of wall together; between some wall elements, be provided with window frame 2; this window frame 2 is fixed in steel frame base 114 with screw 203, also can be provided with doorframe.

Please refer to Figure 13, in solar water heater 1, be provided with heat-exchange tube 104, the outlet pipe connection of this heat-exchange tube is arranged at indoor heat storage water tank 6, this heat storage water tank 6 is communicated with a water knockout drum 7, the cross currents of expenditure more than this water knockout drum 7 has default in the heating pipe in wall 8 and/or the floor 9, this each heating pipe is respectively along wall, full of twists and turns the spiraling of floor and bigger area of dissipation is arranged, its terminal recovery tank that connects, the outlet pipe of this recovery tank is provided with water pump 10, and the outlet of establishing water pump is communicated with the return pipe of the heat-exchange tube 104 in the heat collectors for solar water heater water jacket.

During enforcement, the material of described inner protective layer is high strength gypsum flyash material or has galvanized steel wire netting to make the pottery sand concrete of sandwich layer.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 show on the window, breast body assembled unit 301,302; Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 show the body of wall assembled unit 303 between the upper and lower wall of window; Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 show the body of wall assembled unit 304 between window.

In Figure 13, described heat storage water tank 6 tops are provided with bleed off pipe 602, and tank wall is provided with water service pipe 604 and domestic hot water's outlet pipe 603 of band stop valve.

Please refer to and see Figure 14, described heat storage water tank 6 also connects a standby electric water heater and forms solar energy, electrical heating combined warming device, it is configured to a water service pipe 17 two of connections and is in charge of, one is in charge of through stop valve connection solar water heater 1, and the outlet pipe of this solar water heater is communicated with II electromagnetic valve 14; Another is in charge of through stop valve and is communicated with electrical heating storage tank 11, the outlet pipe of this storage tank is communicated with II electromagnetic valve 14, the outlet pipe of described solar water heater 1 has a branch line to be communicated with electrical heating storage tank 11 through stop valve and I electromagnetic valve 13, is provided with temperature controller 12 between described solar water heater and electromagnetic valve I, the electromagnetic valve II; Described II electromagnetic valve 14 is communicated with a hot water water knockout drum 7 through stop valve, strainer 15, and this hot water water knockout drum 7 is communicated with metope heating pipe 801 and/or ground heating pipe 901; This hot water water knockout drum 7 has return pipe 701 to be communicated with water service pipe 17 through stop valve, circulation pump 10, stop valve;

The temperature control of described temperature system device 12 is set at: the water temperature of solar water heater 1 reaches heating temperature, and electromagnetic valve I is closed, and electromagnetic valve II is communicated with solar water heater; The water temperature of solar water heater 1 is lower than heating temperature, and electromagnetic valve I is opened, and electromagnetic valve II is communicated with electric heating water tank.

Claims

1. a solar energy combined decoration wall body member comprises body of wall, support and solar water heater, it is characterized in that:

2. solar energy combined decoration wall body member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with heat-exchange tube in the described solar water heater, the outlet pipe connection of this heat-exchange tube is arranged at indoor heat storage water tank, this heat storage water tank is communicated with a water knockout drum, this water knockout drum has many expenditure cross currents to be arranged at wall and/or the interior heating pipe of floor, this each heating pipe is respectively along wall, floor is full of twists and turns to spiral, its terminal recovery tank that connects, the outlet pipe of this recovery tank is provided with water pump, and the outlet of establishing water pump is communicated with the return pipe of the heat-exchange tube in the heat collectors for solar water heater water jacket.

3. solar energy combined decoration wall body member as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of described inner protective layer is high strength gypsum flyash material or has galvanized steel wire netting to make the pottery sand concrete of sandwich layer.

4. solar energy combined decoration wall body member as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described heat storage water tank top is provided with bleed off pipe, and tank wall is provided with water service pipe and domestic hot water's outlet pipe of band stop valve.

5. solar energy combined decoration wall body member as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat storage water tank also connects a standby electric water heater and forms solar energy, electrical heating combined warming device, it is configured to two of water service pipe connections and is in charge of, one is in charge of through stop valve connection solar water heater, and the outlet pipe of this solar water heater is communicated with electromagnetic valve II; Another is in charge of through stop valve and is communicated with the electrical heating storage tank, the outlet pipe of this storage tank is communicated with electromagnetic valve II, the outlet pipe of described solar water heater has a branch line to be communicated with the electrical heating storage tank through stop valve and electromagnetic valve I, is provided with temperature controller between described solar water heater and electromagnetic valve I, the electromagnetic valve II; Described electromagnetic valve II is communicated with a hot water water knockout drum through stop valve, strainer, and this hot water water knockout drum is communicated with metope heating pipe and/or ground heating pipe; This hot water water knockout drum has return pipe to be communicated with water service pipe through stop valve, circulation pump, stop valve;