CN1190671A - Method for producing yangtao juice beer - Google Patents
Method for producing yangtao juice beer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1190671A CN1190671A CN98101087A CN98101087A CN1190671A CN 1190671 A CN1190671 A CN 1190671A CN 98101087 A CN98101087 A CN 98101087A CN 98101087 A CN98101087 A CN 98101087A CN 1190671 A CN1190671 A CN 1190671A
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- beer
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- fruit juice
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a production process of kiwi fruit juice beer. Said fruit juice beer produced by using said invented process contains no yeast, and possesses the original flavour of beer and fruit juice, and its storage time can be up to 6 months. Its production process is characterized by that the fermenting liquor is fermented for 12-15 days, then separated, and the remained number of yeasts is 3-5X10 to the sixth power/ml, then the fermented liquor is mixed with fruit juice to implement orientation fermentation for 36-48 hr., the retained sugar-acid ratio is 36-40 : 1, and the obtained liquid mixture is cooled to zero deg.c, fermented for 48-96 hr, separated and filtered, and the turbidity of filtered clear beer is less than 0.6 EBC.
Description
The present invention relates to fruit juice is the production method of the fruit taste type beer of raw material, particularly fermented Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer and Kiwi fresh fruit juice or dense fruit juice blended fruit juice beer.
Fruit taste type beer is own through becoming beverage of new generation." brewing science and technology " second phase in 1994 the 78th page of " production of fruit taste type beer " literary composition, introduced is the production method of the fruit taste type beer of raw material with fruit juice, two kinds of technical process are arranged, first original grape juice and finished wort mixing secondary fermentation, it two is bright beers through clarification, filters back and original grape juice mixing preparation, also can directly use finished beer mix with original grape juice.
Application number is that 94118000 Chinese invention patent application discloses a kind of " grape beer ", publication number CN1105387A, its production method is that the Sucus Vitis viniferae that processing treatment is good, Fructus Hordei Germinatus juice, fermentation water are adjusted mixing by proportioning through putting into container after filtering.When the primary fermentation operation, add the fruit wine high activity dried yeast, again after the secondary fermentation operation, carry out freezing ...
Application number is that 89103457.9 Chinese invention patent application discloses a kind of " manufacture method of sea-buckthorn beer ", publication number CN1037731A.It is the manufacture method that base-material is made low-alcoholic beer with Fructus Hordei Germinatus, sea buckthorn juice, hops, brewing water that this patent application provides a kind of, it is characterized in that: the cold juice of Fructus Hippophae of a, treated mistake with ferment after cold wort mixes ...
In above-mentioned technology, fruit juice has participated in primary fermentation (Primary Fermentation) and secondary fermentation, has experienced the fermentation whole process.The shortcoming of doing like this is during the fermentation, particularly each stage before the clarification of wine liquid, must wash and discharge operation.These repeatedly requisite discharge process will make the nutrition of fruit juice run off to some extent, and the fragrance of fruit juice is lost to some extent.The quality that this will be unfavorable for improving fruit juice beer is unfavorable for keeping the original flavor of fruit juice.
Application number is that the German publication specification sheets of DE3217011A discloses a kind of " Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer, the preparation method of fermented Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer particularly ", the task that this patent will be finished is, fruit drink or dense fruit juice (slurry) in it packs bottle into before or when packing into equal and quantitative ground add the Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer, form of implementation is exactly that the fermentation of Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer is added when also not stopping (end) preferably.This so-called secondary fermentation also can be carried out before bottling, but had at least a part also can ferment in bottle.Therefore, realized owing to added fruit drink or dense fruit juice that sugar part has at least a part to become carbonic acid and alcohol, like this, smelt to compare with few beverage of sweet taste and fruit perfume (or spice) taste (sense of taste) is improved.
The described technology of German patent specification is similar to two of the technical process described in " production of fruit taste type beer " literary composition, and promptly bright beer is through clarification, filtration and fruit juice mixing preparation.The characteristics of this technology, just as described herein, technology is fairly simple, but the less stable of wine can precipitate, and it is the problem that needs to be resolved hurrily that this series products is not precipitated.
In addition, about the interpolation time of Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer, German publication specification sheets does not provide definite description.According to " not adding when also finishing fully when the Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer ferments." " do not add when the fermentation of Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer also stops (end)." such description, the fermentation state or the attenuation degree of Fructus Hordei Germinatus beer are indeterminate.Because " also do not finish fully " or " also not stopping (end) ", not a time point, can be understood as for some time.Do not finish to need not be equal to fully to close to an end yet.According to " this so-called secondary fermentation also can be carried out, but had at least a part also can ferment " such description, do not provide a time period equally in bottle before bottling.Be " some " much parts? " in bottle, to ferment ", how long is fermentation? in a word, this principle ground is described, and the protected mode of this wide region can not give people to inspire or instruction.This specification sheets does not fully disclose related content, does not make clear, complete explanation, and the person of ordinary skill in the field is difficult to realize this invention.
In order to understand the problems referred to above, be necessary to provide the mission statement in each stage of fermentation.
One, the yeast growth stage (8-10 ℃)
The wheat juice that is cooled to inoculation temp is pumped into fermentor tank, add the yeast of specified amount, and feed sterile air, allow it breed as early as possible.
Two, di-acetyl reduction phase (10 °-16 ℃)
In the yeast growth process, carry out the assimilation of nitrogen, breakdown of carbohydrates causes the content of di-acetyl to increase, and the control of the temperature and pressure by fermentation reaches the purpose that reduces diacetyl content.
Three, promote the stage of maturity (10 °-7 ℃) of beer
Causing beer " give birth to vinosity " is formed some the volatility meta-bolites of main fermentation period yeast metabolism, and its major ingredient is di-acetyl, hydrogen sulfide, acetaldehyde, at the above-mentioned substance in this stage with CO
2Discharge simultaneously, its content is progressively reduced, simultaneously, make residual sugar continue slowly fermentation.Produce CO
2, and it is saturated in wine liquid.
Four, promote the clarification of wine liquid: (5 ℃-1 ℃)
Make the suspension yeast cell that contains in the bright beer, protein cold sludge and hop resin etc. because temperature is lower, are progressively precipitated, and promote the clarification of wine liquid to make beer be convenient to filter, and help improving the non-biostability of beer.
In general, one, two liang of stage is primary fermentation (Primary Fermentation), three, the quadravalence section is secondary fermentation.
The production method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fruit juice beer, particularly yangtao juice beer, the fruit juice beer that makes according to this method does not contain yeast, has the original flavor of beer and fruit juice, long quality-guarantee period.
For achieving the above object, the production method of fruit juice beer provided by the invention, particularly yangtao juice beer comprises the preparation of wort and fermented liquid thereof, the carambola juice preparation, and its characteristics are to have following steps:
1) ferments to 12-15 days at fermented liquid, when leavening temperature is 5-7 ℃, separate yeast in this fermented liquid, separate that yeast number is 3-5 * 10 in the secondary fermentation liquid with the yeast separation machine
6It is individual/ml,
2) above-mentioned fermented liquid and the carambola juice that modulates are mixed into jar, mixeding liquid temperature 5-7 ℃, tank body pressure 0.1-0.12MPa kept 36-48 hour, carried out orientation fermentation,
3) sugar-acid ratio of detection mixed solution guarantees that ratio is 36-40: 1
4) make mixeding liquid temperature reduce to 0 ℃, pressure 0.1-0.12MPa kept 48-96 hour,
5) separate and filter above-mentioned mixed solution, the pure mellow wine turbidity after the filter is less than 0.6EBC,
6) after carambola juice and syrup mix, in process of cooling, charge into CO
2Washing.
The zymic disengaging time is in the yeast phase the 13rd day in the above-mentioned fermented liquid, also is the time that the fruit juice that modulates participates in fermentation.
The present invention compares with prior art and has the following advantages and effect,
1, contain yeast in the fruit juice beer of German prepared, mixed solution of the present invention is separated and filtration when in the end the stage finishes, and gained pure mellow wine turbidity becomes clarifying fruit juice beer less than 0.6EBC, does not contain yeast, no longer fermentation.
2, because empty to fermentation and synthetic carambola juice process CO
2Washing can be got rid of the oxygen in the fruit juice, and its sugar part must not infinitely be fermented, and guarantees sugar-acid ratio, thereby guarantees the fruit juice original flavor.
3, fall a part owing to the yeast in the fermented liquid is separated, and the deoxygenation effect of carbonic acid gas washing, having sterilization effect, the quality guaranteed period of fruit juice beer of the present invention is longer, can reach 6 months.
Yangtao juice beer of the present invention is limpid transparent, the pure white exquisiteness of foam, and the lasting cup of hanging has tangible hops and Kiwifruit fragrance, sour and sweet palatability.Physical and chemical index is as follows:
Ethanol content (W/W%) 2.0-3.5 carbonic acid gas (W/W%)＞0.32
Soluble solid (W/W%) 4.5-6.5 colourity (EBG unit) 5.0-9.5
Vitamin C content (mg/L)＞200PH value 3.5-4.2
Total acid (with citric acid juice) is 0.12-0.18 di-acetyl (mg/l)＜0.15 (g/100ml)
The following stated embodiment describes the present invention in detail:
The manufacture method of yangtao juice beer:
1, technical process:
→ pasteurize → finished product
2, processing parameter
1. original wort concentration 7.0-10.0%
2. 32 ° of-37 ° of (compound microcapsule) 0.4-0.85% of original fruit juice
3. white sugar concentration 2.0-2.5%
3, production method:
Criticizing hot wheat juice with 20t in the actual production calculates, it is broken and not broken at first to handle Fructus Hordei Germinatus and rice (1) Fructus Hordei Germinatus, and rice is broken more good more, utilizes warm water immersion to carry out saccharifying, divide two pots finish saccharification respectively, (1900Kg Fructus Hordei Germinatus and rice add water 9.5t, CaCl to gelatinization process
20.8Kg, CaSO
40.4Kg, H
3PO
4750ml, the liquid α-Dian Fenmei 300ml (2) of heatproof, the mash that gelatinization is finished pumps into (3) in the brew kettle, carry out 65 ℃ of saccharification 50 minutes (4), the slip that takes a morsel is done the iodine check of saccharification, see saccharification completeness (5), if saccharification is decomposed fully, (6) pump into static 15 minutes of filter vat (7) after making saccharification mixing mash be warming up to 76 ℃-78 ℃, filter the clear juice of mash (8) earlier, again with 76 ℃-78 ℃ brewage hot water washing trough secondary, leach limpid wheat juice and go into boiling pot (9), add lactic acid 800ml (10), carry out boil 90 minutes of wort, divide during this period and add hops 9Kg (0.5Kg for three times, 4.5Kg, 4.0Kg) (11) to measure its wort concentration be 7.0-10% (12), this wheat juice was pumped into whirlpool tank static 40 minutes, be cooled to 7 ℃-10 ℃ (13) through book plate water cooler, go into fermentor tank, inoculation cereuisiae fermentum ferment (14), ferment after 24 hours, tank pressure keeps 0.08MPa, the liquid temperature is 11 ℃-15 ℃, keep carrying out the reduction of di-acetyl in 3-5 days, be cooled to 7 ℃ of-10 ℃ of maintenances, treat that fermentation was to 12 days-15 days, when leavening temperature is 5 ℃-7 ℃, separate yeast (15) in this fermented liquid with the yeast separation machine, separate in the secondary fermentation liquid, yeast number is 3-5 * 10
6/ ml standby (16)
To produce the 1000Kg yangtao juice beer is example: production Kiwifruit syrup need be brewageed and use sterilized water 130Kg-150Kg, 50 ℃ ± 2 ℃ of water temperatures (17), with white sugar 20Kg-25Kg (18), be warming up to 80 ℃ ± 2 ℃ stirring and dissolving white sugars (19), with Stainless Steel Cloth lifting 0.1Kg-0.2Kg gac, white sugar is decoloured, take off peculiar smell and handle (20), (21) added the macaque clear peach juice 0.4Kg-0.6Kg (22) that is concentrated into 32 °-37 ° (compound microcapsules) when syrup was cooled to 30 ℃-25 ℃, mix (23), be cooled to 5 ℃-7 ℃ (24) through book plate water cooler, in process of cooling, charge into CO with Venturi tube
2(25) go into (26) among the fermentor tank A#.
To contain 3-5 * 10
6The fermented liquid 820-850Kg of individual/ml yeast number pumps into that (27) mixed temperature is controlled at 5 ℃-7 ℃ in the A# jar, kept 36-48 hour, tank body pressure remains on 0.1-0.12Mpa (28), carry out orientation fermentation, detection guarantees that sugar-acid ratio is 36-40 in this mixed solution: 1 (29), then, it is cooled to 0 ℃, pressure is constant, keeps 48 hours-96 hours (30), separates---filter this mixed solution (31), making the pure mellow wine turbidity after the filter is 0.6EBC following (32), be the pure mellow wine liquid of yangtao juice beer this moment, follow in the canned beer bottle (33), labelling through pasteurize processing (34) is finished product---yangtao juice beer.
In aforementioned production method, said fermented liquid ferments and separated to 12-15 days, evidence, if before 12 days, separate, fermentable sugar in the fermented liquid can not reach set objective, and original wort concentration of the present invention is defined as 7-10%, should reduce to 3.5-3.0% by fermentation, test shows that original wort concentration is greater than 3.5% before 12 days.Separation circuit is if carried out after 15 days, and fermentation is excessive, and the pol value is on the low side, causes the yeast aging, and yeast flavour appears in wine liquid.Test shows and separated comparatively desirablely that recording yeast number is 4 * 10 in the 13rd day
6Individual/mL.
In the inventive method, fruit juice participates in the time of fermentation, is 36-48 hour 5-7 ℃ of stage, is 48-96 hour 0 ℃ of stage, and all more satisfactory in capping value or lower value, difference is little, and actual production is taken off limit so that save cost.
The so-called orientation fermentation of the inventive method is meant the fermentation that is used for controlling the sugar part in the modulation fruit juice specially and carries out, for the sugar-acid ratio that guarantees to determine, and the sugar of modulation fruit juice part unsuitable fully fermenting.
Claims (2)
1, the production method of a kind of fruit juice beer, particularly yangtao juice beer comprises the preparation of wort and fermented liquid thereof, and the carambola juice preparation is characterized in that having following steps:
(1) ferments to 12-15 days at fermented liquid, when leavening temperature is 5-7 ℃, separate yeast in this fermented liquid, separate that yeast number is 3-5 * 10 in the secondary fermentation liquid with the yeast separation machine
6It is individual/ml,
(2) above-mentioned fermented liquid and the carambola juice that modulates are mixed into jar, mixeding liquid temperature 5-7 ℃, tank body pressure 0.1-0.12MPa kept 36-48 hour, carried out orientation fermentation,
(3) sugar-acid ratio of detection mixed solution guarantees that ratio is 36-40: 1
(4) make mixeding liquid temperature reduce to 0 ℃, pressure 0.1-0.12MPa kept 48-96 hour,
(5) separate and filter above-mentioned mixed solution, the pure mellow wine turbidity after the filter is less than 0.6EBC,
(6) after carambola juice and syrup mix, in process of cooling, charge into CO
2Washing.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that zymic disengaging time in the fermented liquid is the 13rd day in the yeast phase, also is the time that the fruit juice that modulates participates in fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98101087A CN1055114C (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Method for producing yangtao juice beer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98101087A CN1055114C (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Method for producing yangtao juice beer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1190671A true CN1190671A (en) | 1998-08-19 |
| CN1055114C CN1055114C (en) | 2000-08-02 |
Family
ID=5216457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98101087A Expired - Fee Related CN1055114C (en) | 1998-03-26 | 1998-03-26 | Method for producing yangtao juice beer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1055114C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100336895C (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-09-12 | 陕西师范大学 | Double-microzyme secondary fermentation process for preparing Chinese goosebeery low-alcohol drink |
| CN102220197A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-19 | 山东安克生物工程有限公司 | Kiwifruit beer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102220190A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-19 | 山东中德设备有限公司 | Beer containing carrot juice and kiwi juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN112111358A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-22 | 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | Kiwi fruit beer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112795443A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-14 | 陕西师范大学 | Antioxidant kiwi fruit refined beer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038255C (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1998-05-06 | 方儧程 | Yangtao wine and its producing process |
| CN1119209A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-03-27 | 吕炳业 | Milky yangtao wine and brewing process thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-03-26 CN CN98101087A patent/CN1055114C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100336895C (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2007-09-12 | 陕西师范大学 | Double-microzyme secondary fermentation process for preparing Chinese goosebeery low-alcohol drink |
| CN102220197A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-19 | 山东安克生物工程有限公司 | Kiwifruit beer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102220190A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-19 | 山东中德设备有限公司 | Beer containing carrot juice and kiwi juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN102220197B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-09-05 | 山东中德设备有限公司 | Kiwifruit beer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102220190B (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-03-27 | 山东中德设备有限公司 | Beer containing carrot juice and kiwi juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN112111358A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-22 | 四川省食品发酵工业研究设计院 | Kiwi fruit beer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112795443A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-05-14 | 陕西师范大学 | Antioxidant kiwi fruit refined beer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1055114C (en) | 2000-08-02 |
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