CN1185742C - 燃料电池*** - Google Patents
燃料电池*** Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1185742C CN1185742C CNB008117225A CN00811722A CN1185742C CN 1185742 C CN1185742 C CN 1185742C CN B008117225 A CNB008117225 A CN B008117225A CN 00811722 A CN00811722 A CN 00811722A CN 1185742 C CN1185742 C CN 1185742C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- steam
- reformer
- methane
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 oxonium ion Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AUFVVJFBLFWLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mn].[La] Chemical compound [Mn].[La] AUFVVJFBLFWLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
- C01B2203/1035—Catalyst coated on equipment surfaces, e.g. reactor walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1094—Promotors or activators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
温度 | 200℃ | 250℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 4H2OH2COCO2 | 0.7133 0.4965 0.3807 0.3085 0.25914.0E-06 1.1E-06 5.7E-07 2.4E-08 3.1E-120.1347 0.3923 0.5306 0.6169 0.67590.0041 0.0069 0.0080 0.0086 0.00903.2E-05 1.3E-05 8.9E-06 6.6E-06 5.3E-060.1479 0.1042 0.0807 0.0660 0.0560 | 0.7091 0.4909 0.3749 0.3028 0.25366.9E-06 1.9E-06 9.8E-07 8.8E-08 3.1E-120.1310 0.3845 0.5206 0.6057 0.66370.0107 0.0182 0.0210 0.0224 0.02340.0002 8.7E-05 5.8E-05 4.4E-05 3.6E-050.1490 0.1064 0.0834 0.0690 0.0592 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | ||||||||
温度 | 300℃ | 350℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.7007 0.4797 0.3635 0.2918 0.24301.1E.05 3.0E-06 1.5E-06 9.1E-07 3.1E-120.1239 0.3691 0.5013 0.5839 0.64050.0238 0.0403 0.0463 0.0493 0.05100.0010 0.0004 0.0003 0 0002 0.00020.1506 0.1105 0.0886 0.0748 0.0653 | 0.6855 0.4606 0.3448 0.2738 0.22581.6E-05 4.3E-06 2.1E-06 1.3E-06 3.0E-120.1127 0.3437 0.4694 0.5486 0.60310.0458 0.0772 0.0880 0 0930 0.09560.0040 0.001 7 0.0012 0.0009 0.00080.1520 0.1168 0.0966 0.0837 0.0747 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 |
温度 | 400℃ | 450℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.6602 0.4318 0.3172 0.2478 0.20132.3E-05 5.8E-06 2.8E-06 1.6E-06 2.9E-120.0981 0.3076 0.4243 0.4989 0.55100.0783 0.1307 0.1475 0.1547 0.15790.0131 0.0058 0.0041 0.0032 0.00270.1503 0.1242 0.1069 0.0954 0.0871 | 0.6196 0.3919 0.2804 0.2139 0.16992.9E-05 7.2E-06 3.3E-06 2.8E-12 2.8E-120.0824 0.2627 0.3683 0.4375 0.48690.1228 0.1995 0.2229 0.2318 0.23490.0352 0.0166 0.0119 0.0096 0.00820.1399 0.1292 0.1165 0.1072 0.1001 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | ||||||||
温度 | 500℃ | 550℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.5584 0.3395 0.2343 0.1727 0.13253.3E-05 7.9E-06 3.4E-06 1.8E-06 2.6E-120.0671 0.2137 0.3062 0.3698 0.41710.1816 0.2802 0.3091 0.3186 0.32030.0772 0.0407 0.0300 0.0243 0.02070.1157 0.1259 0.1204 0.1146 0.1094 | 0.4784 0.2744 0.1797 0.1257 0.09133.3E-05 7.5E-06 2.9E-06 1.4E-06 2.4E-120.0511 0.1652 0.2446 0.3031 0.34920.2544 0.3680 0.3993 0.4070 0.40530.1361 0.0832 0.0632 0.0517 0.04380.0800 0.1092 0.1132 0.1125 0.1103 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 |
温度 | 600℃ | 700℃ | ||||||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | |||||
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.3942 0.2018 0.1211 0.0776 0.05153.1E.05 5.9E-06 2.0E-06 2.3E-12 2.3E-120.0334 0.1206 0.1896 0.2455 0.29320.3318 0.4563 0.4850 0.4869 0.47780.1970 0.1401 0.1100 0.0902 0.07560.0435 0.0812 0.0943 0.0997 0.1018 | 0.0825 0.0314 0.0142 0.00722.0E-06 3.5E-12 2.0E-12 2.1E-120.0533 0.1185 0.1845 0.24560.5955 0.6031 0.5773 0.54380.2395 0.1949 0.1561 0.12600.02925 0.0521 0.0679 0.0774 | ||||||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | ||||||||||||
温度 | 700℃(cont.) | 750℃ | ||||||||||||
S/C | 3.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | ||||||
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.0040 0.00232.2E-12 2.2E-120.3005 0.34920.5099 0.47810.1030 0.08550.0826 0.0849 | 0 0486 0.0118 0.0045 0.0021 0.0011 0.00071.4E-11 1.9E-12 2.0E-12 2.1E-12 2.2E-12 2.2E-120.0331 0.1054 0.1798 0.2459 0.3033 0.35330.6362 0.6265 0.5865 0.5456 0.5083 0.47460.2666 0.2158 0.1708 0.1374 0.1125 0.09370.0155 0.0405 0.0584 0.0690 0.0748 0.0777 | ||||||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 |
温度 | 200℃ | 250℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.7361 0.5000 0.3786 0.3046 0.25487.2E-06 1.3E-06 4.9E-07 3.4E-07 1.4E-070.0554 0.3584 0.5142 0.6092 0.67315.5E-11 5.1E-11 5.0E-11 4.9E-11 4.8E-116.5E-05 1.7E-05 1.2E-05 8.3E-06 7.1E-060.2084 0.1416 0.1072 0.0862 0.0721 | 0.7320 0.4919 0.3701 0.2962 0.24661.3E-05 2.2E-06 1.0E-06 3.2E-12 3.2E-120.0523 0.3476 0.4998 0.5925 0.65500.0063 0.0160 0.0191 0.0207 0.02170.0004 0.0001 7.3E-05 5.5E-05 4.4E-050.2090 0.1444 0.1109 0.095 0.0767 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | ||||||||
温度 | 300℃ | 350℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.7262 0.4819 03598 0.2861 0.23672.0E-05 3.4E-06 1.6E-06 9.5E-07 3.1E-120.0491 0.3343 0.4822 0.5724 0.63330.0139 0.0357 0.0424 0.0457 0.04760.0021 0.0006 0.0004 0.0003 0.00020.2087 0.1475 0.1152 0.0955 0.0822 | 0.7144 0.4644 0.3422 0.2691 0.22043.0E-05 4.9E-06 2.3E-06 1.3E-06 3.1E-120.0449 0.3122 0.4530 0.5393 0.59780.0271 0.0690 0.0814 0.0871 0.09020.0081 0.0022 0.0014 0.0011 0.00090.2055 0.1522 0.1220 0.1034 0.0907 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 |
温度 | 400℃ | 450℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.6911 0.4374 0.3158 0.2441 0.19684.0E-05 6.6E-06 2.9E-06 1.7E-06 3.0E-120.0415 0.2805 0.4109 0.4921 0.54770.0483 0.1181 0.1380 0.1465 0.15050.0247 0.0072 0.0048 0.0037 0.00310.1944 0.1568 0.1305 0.1136 0.1019 | 0.6486 0.3986 0.2800 0.2111 0.16614.8E-05 8.1E-06 3.5E-06 1.9E-06 1.1E-060.0399 0.2409 0.3579 0.4328 0.48550.0924 0.1826 0.2108 0.2218 0.22600.0592 0.0202 0.0137 0.0107 0.00890.1699 0.1577 0.1376 0.1236 0.1135 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | ||||||||
温度 | 500℃ | 550℃ | ||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 |
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.5830 0 3461 0.2342 0.1703 0.12934.9E-05 8.9E-06 3.6E-06 1.8E-06 1.0E-060.0382 0.1975 0.2989 0.3671 0.41700.1342 0.2597 0.2951 0.3072 0.31040.1135 0.0481 0.0336 0.0266 0.02220.1311 0.1486 0.1382 0.1288 0.1211 | 0.4996 0.2794 0.1793 0.1234 0.08854.5E-05 8.3E-06 3.1E-06 1.4E-06 7.3E-070.0329 0.1544 0.2402 0.3023 0.35070.2032 0.3455 0.3842 0.3949 0.39440.1793 0.0957 0.0694 0.0554 0.04620.0849 0.1250 0.1269 0.1240 0.1202 | ||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 |
温度 | 600℃ | 700℃ | ||||||||||||
S/C | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | |||||
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.4156 0.2048 0.1201 0.0755 0.04924.1E-05 6.3E-06 2.0E-06 7.9E-07 2.0E-120.0227 0.1142 0.1875 0.2464 0.29620.2776 0.4336 0.4696 0.4740 0.46590.2409 0.1568 0.1188 0.0954 0.07880.0432 0.0906 0.1040 0.1087 0.1099 | 0.0831 0.0302 0.0133 0.00662.1E-06 9.1E-12 2.1E-12 2.2E-120.0515 0.1197 0.1886 0.25200.5744 0.5872 0.5620 0.52860.2594 0.2058 0.1621 0.12910.0316 0.0571 0.0740 0.0837 | ||||||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 | ||||||||||||
温度 | 700℃(cont.) | 750℃ | ||||||||||||
S/C | 3.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | ||||||
CH4C2 +H2OH2COCO2 | 0.0036 0.00212.2E-12 2.3E-120.3085 0.35830.4947 0.46290.1045 0.08610.0887 0.0906 | 0.0488 0.0112 0.0042 0.0019 0.0010 0.00061.1E-06 1.3E-10 2.0E-12 2.1E-12 2.2E-12 2.3E-120.0322 0.1078 0.1851 0.2532 0.3120 0.36300.6157 0.6095 0.5699 0.5294 0.4922 0.45880.2866 0.2268 0.1768 0.1406 0.1142 0.09440.0167 0.0447 0.0640 0.0749 0.0806 0.0832 | ||||||||||||
总计 | 1.0000 1.0000 | 1.0000 1.0000 1.00000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 |
温度(℃) | 蒸气/碳比 | 蒸气/气比 | H2% | CO% | CH4% | CO2% | C3H8% | 丙烷的转化率 |
378 | 1.37 | 4.11 | 34 | 2.4 | 48.9 | 14.2 | 0.6 | 97.5 |
328 | 1.37 | 4.11 | 15.4 | 2 | 62.7 | 15 | 4.8 | 84.6 |
328 | 1.01 | 3.03 | 24.4 | 3.8 | 56.5 | 12.4 | 3 | 89.2 |
328 | 0.75 | 2.25 | 21.4 | 1.6 | 61.1 | 13.1 | 3.1 | 89.0 |
328 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 17.3 | 1.6 | 64.6 | 12.9 | 3.6 | 88.2 |
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPQ2234A AUPQ223499A0 (en) | 1999-08-16 | 1999-08-16 | Fuel cell system |
AUPQ2234 | 1999-08-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1370333A CN1370333A (zh) | 2002-09-18 |
CN1185742C true CN1185742C (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
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CNB008117225A Expired - Lifetime CN1185742C (zh) | 1999-08-16 | 2000-08-16 | 燃料电池*** |
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US (1) | US6841279B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1228547B9 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5248729B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1185742C (zh) |
AU (1) | AUPQ223499A0 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2393871C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001013452A1 (zh) |
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-
1999
- 1999-08-16 AU AUPQ2234A patent/AUPQ223499A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
2000
- 2000-08-16 WO PCT/AU2000/000974 patent/WO2001013452A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-16 US US10/049,705 patent/US6841279B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-16 EP EP00951118.9A patent/EP1228547B9/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-08-16 JP JP2001517450A patent/JP5248729B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-16 CA CA002393871A patent/CA2393871C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-16 CN CNB008117225A patent/CN1185742C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP1228547A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
EP1228547A4 (en) | 2005-07-20 |
CA2393871A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
WO2001013452A1 (en) | 2001-02-22 |
EP1228547B1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
AUPQ223499A0 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
JP5248729B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
US6841279B1 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
EP1228547B9 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
CA2393871C (en) | 2009-12-15 |
CN1370333A (zh) | 2002-09-18 |
JP2003507860A (ja) | 2003-02-25 |
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