CN1184585A

CN1184585A - Rolling tape and seed nest type seedlings raising and caltivating method for the crop

Info

Publication number: CN1184585A
Application number: CN96118446A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 印开贵; 谢国柱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-12-09
Filing date: 1996-12-09
Publication date: 1998-06-17

Abstract

In the invented method, the cultivating medium (soil, fertilizer water) is pressed into formed nest, after applying a coat of glue, they are sticked on the plastic film in accordance with the specific space-in between needed for plant growing. The seeds are seeded in by punching the film, then it is rolled, bound and sent to the cultivated land. According to the different growth period and demand of crop and the weather condition, the plastic film is taken off, so the works of raising rice seedlings, cultivating, and early stage conservation are accomplished. Said method changes the heavy outdoor works of raising rice seedlings and transplanting rice seedlings into the indoor mechanized work, decreases the labour intensity.

Description

The seedling of rolling type nest, new method for cultivating

The present invention relates to agricultural production, specifically is the new method of a kind of sowing, seedling, cultivation.

The operation that multiple tracks such as traditional agricultural production needs to sow, seedling, rice transplanting are separated from each other, labour intensity is big, and especially in Rice Production, it is not only tired to move seedling, rice transplanting, and rice shoot damages, and convalescence is longer, and the seed waste is also more serious.The present invention is different from machine rice transplantation, is different from rice transplantation by hand (containing rice transplanting), adopts new method to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence in sowing, seedling, the cultivation.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, prepared culture medium (soil, fertile, water) is pressed into the cup type type nest of garden cylindricality, behind the nest surface coating, adhere on the plastic film by the desired spacing of crop, seed is implanted in perforation on the film of nest body cavity correspondence, after reel was tied up, sending ploughs sprawled.Then, according to the needs of crop different growing stages, throw off film, it is stand-by that film is cleaned recovery in good time.

Not only can be applicable to paddy rice according to sowing of the present invention, seedling, cultivation method, also can be applicable to non-irrigated grain through various crop such as work and vegetables.This method has following advantage: one, make agricultural production realize that on a large scale industrialization becomes possibility.Two, make based on outdoor sowing, seedling, move seedling, transplanting work changes office operation into, has simplified program, has alleviated labour intensity, saves the labour, has improved efficiency; Three, save seed; Four, preserve moisture, be incubated, particularly dry-land crops can reduce the liquid manure loss; Five, low production cost does not have other consumable material except that gel; Six, do not destroy soil structure, the gel Main Ingredients and Appearance is organic, becomes fertilizer through microbial decomposition.But seven batch production productions, but the yet workshop-based manual production of peasant household do not have specific (special) requirements to production environment, wide accommodation.

Describe this explanation in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a cup type type nest of the present invention, and the master looks, vertical view

Fig. 2 is a carrier thin film of the present invention, gel, cup type type nest, plant subrelation,

The structure cutaway view

Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of type nest of the present invention on carrier thin film

To native, fertile requirement, preparation soil, fertilizer become medium according to Different Crop, and pulverizing remains on about 6 water content.Go into mold pressing and make the cup type type nest of garden cylindricality (ginseng Fig. 1), type nest nest body top is stagnant kind of open cavity of garden post and hemisphere composite entity, diameter is identical with the seed long axis length, the thick 5mm that is no less than of nest body wall, external diameter is no less than the seed long axis length and adds 10mm, and height is no less than the seed long axis length and adds 5mm.Flat mouthful of nest body upper surface and side gluing, adhere to dried solid (ginseng Fig. 3) on the plastic film by the plant growth institute requirement size of space, bore a hole on the film of center, nest chamber corresponding position, implant seed, film recovers form and is enclosed in (ginseng Fig. 2) in the nest chamber from being about to seed.To carry nest, plant film and tie up around axial winding drum, axial length should be than the long 200mm of thin-film width, so that carrying and two-wheel sky frame go-cart arable land bedding, too high as the nest body, need at last reel to be carried to storehouse and to store at interlayer folder support bar, can be when seed has soaked in storehouse vernalization or directly to the arable land bedding.

Eject from membrane pores behind the seed sprouting, the wicker leaf shape crop treats can throw off film after strong sprout, broad-leaved shape crop, reclaim film as need, need mobile film during germination, seedling is grown under film, in order to avoid the Miao Ye that fractures when taking off film after the rice shoot perforation, can not mobile film as not reclaiming film, treat to throw off when temperature is beneficial to plant growth film.When taking off film still with the empty frame go-cart of two-wheel around axial winding drum.

This method production process can be divided into pulverizing by dynamic power machine; System nest, gluing, mucous membrane, do consolidate, bore a hole, plant, processing line such as reel; Carrying, arable land bedding are taken off five-stage such as film and are finished.Also can manually finish by simple and mechanical operation stage by stage.

Claims

1. rolling type nest seedling, new method for cultivating, it is characterized in that: medium (soil, fertile, water) is pressed into cup type nest, gluing, by crop requirement spacing cementation to plastic film, seed is implanted in perforation, and reel is tied up, and sending ploughs sprawls, according to the needs of crop different growing stages, throw off film then in good time.

2. rolling type nest according to claim 1 seedling, new method for cultivating is characterized in that: cup type type nest is formed by the medium compacting, and its structure is heavy wall, Ping Kou, the thick end, spherical kind of the open cavity that stagnates in top tool half garden.

3. rolling type nest according to claim 1 seedling, new method for cultivating is characterized in that: nest external surface gluing, colloid Main Ingredients and Appearance are organic, do admittedly in 30 seconds, meet water and dissolve after two hours, and be nontoxic, be fertilizer, noresidue through microbial decomposition.

4. rolling type nest according to claim 1 seedling, new method for cultivating is characterized in that: plastic film is as type nest carrying agent and seedling moisture-heat preservation material in early stage, and is reusable.