CN1183128A

CN1183128A - Transportable building system incorporating cargo shipping container

Info

Publication number: CN1183128A
Application number: CN 96193689
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐纳德·S·内皮尔
Original assignee: NAPIER MODULAR HOUSING Pty Ltd
Current assignee: NAPIER MODULAR HOUSING Pty Ltd
Priority date: 1995-03-24
Filing date: 1996-03-22
Publication date: 1998-05-27
Also published as: NZ303106A; CA2215704A1; AR001422A1; WO1996030601A1; JPH11502909A; TW363646U; EP0817893A1; EP0817893A4

Abstract

A transportable building system includes a cargo shipping container and a plurality of components carried in or on the container, or forming part of the container. The components may be rearranged and/or interconnected to provide a structure incorporating the container. These components include structural members adapted to be stored within the container during transport but to be fastened to the container in the erected structure so as to project from the container. The respective structural members when so fastened form load bearing frame components of the structure for supporting further components above the container.

Description

The transportable building system of incorporating cargo shipping container

The present invention relates to a kind of transportable building system in conjunction with one or more cargo shipping containers, wherein these building components are in transporting by cargo shipping container before the assembling fully.This shipping container for example, is a counter of setting up based on new purpose, or can be a new or previous used international standard shipping container.The present invention's special (though being not to be exclusive) is applied to the transportation and the fit on of house or other veil.

Knownly can assemble a house from a kind of cargo shipping container of standard.For example, the U.S. the 4th, 891 discloses this equipment in No. 919 patent cases, and wherein this counter has hinge wall and floor.These floors are unfolded, and are removed and are combined to constitute the house in roof and end wall subsequently, and wherein this roof and end wall betransported in counter.The veil of the use one standard cargo shipping container of another kind of form is disclosed in WO93/20297 number open case of international monopoly, in this open case, this counter suitably forms a central area in house, and further the zone goes out floor, roof and end wall and formed by each side along counter by hinged.This sidewall is hinged with two parts form from the floor.This Portable veil is supported on the pillar of adjustable jack, wherein the pillar of this adjustable jack can be eliminated the demand for a base, and also can provide flexibility this veil can be assemblied on many massifs, unevenness or the many rocks area.The U.S. the 4th, 780 proposes the equipment in order to the sidewall that promotes counter in No. 996 patent cases.The U.S. the 5th, 237 has disclosed the hinged side panel halfbody that goes out and has been engaged can connect the counter that the side that separates at interval links to each other in No. 784 patent cases.

Disclose in Japan's 6-73901 patent disclosure case (Kokai) by installing is used as the opening of door and window and the microscler wooden frame that installing is placed in the counter napex to counter, a single shipping container can be used as a simple place of residence.One outside coating of these wallboards is this counter and hanging from this framework relatively, and attached roof truss is supported on the roofing slab that is seated in the top.

The U.S. the 4th, described a building construction in conjunction with one or more standard shipment counters in 854, No. 094 patent cases, this building construction comprises that one has the two-layer house of a counter, and this counter is positioned on the top of a lower level, and wherein this lower level is formed in the continuous counter of two sides.These pile up counter and also are set forth in the 3rd, 208, No. 302 patent application cases of Germany.

Once had several proposals to become an assembly in order to the assembly of carrying a building, wherein to be designed to be controlled as this assembly seem a standard cargo shipping container to this assembly.For example, the U.S. the 5th, 447, disclose a framework of setting up according to a purpose in No. 000 patent case, this framework includes cargo shipping container bend pipe accessory, and can ccontaining various panel components, wherein said panel component is configured in the scene, can form a structure.

The U.S. the 4th, 467, disclose one in No. 573 patent cases and be used for an Industry Building package component, wherein all parts of this building are held in the size of an international standard cargo shipping container, and roof supporting beam wherein is arranged and is connected to each other can constitute the long side of this counter.

The U.S. the 4th, 635, suggestion one has the fuse of the sidewall that complicated folding goes out in No. 412 patent cases, has the extendible central roof structure of a multiple hinged panel and a radial type.Various outer structural element is stored among a counter shell, but outer structural element is moved on their permanent position in the hinge action of a complexity.These core structures parts are one " ladder type beam ".The U.S. the 4th, 741 all demonstrates a kind of counter shape framework in the 8th, 812, No. 285 novel patent disclosure cases of No. 133 patent cases and Germany, has the panel side, can expand by a kind of " accordion shape " mode or folding is gone out.

Have a kind of " counter shape " in the 3rd, 984, No. 948 patent cases of U.S. Bussard, be made of rectangular member, hinged the going out of rectangular member wherein and can produce a cubicle structure has an irregular hexagon cross section.

Disclose a kind of dismountable architecture assembly in No. 71019/87 patent application case in Australia, include a wall and roof panels assembly, can be fixedly arranged on the floor assembly, floor assembly wherein can be arranged to form one or more transportable counters, so that in the transportation of this dismountable architecture assembly, all panels are stored in described counter.

Other background technology includes Germany the 2nd, 519,841 and 1,953, No. 109 patent application cases, two application cases are all described a veil in a module and can be configured to a shipping container, Britain the 2nd, 264, No. 470 patent cases (being well-equipped packaged type laundry), Germany the 3rd, 302, No. 045 patent application case (being unit, combined type automobile hotel), the U.S. the 5th, 285, No. 604 patent cases (being field kitchen), and disclosed French the 2nd, 441, No. 703 patent application cases or the like.

Generally, these systems are not too in simply being exactly to be not easy to be arranged on the relatively large structure, perhaps, contrast, have complexity or expensive structure, perhaps and be not suitable for assembling in simple on-site ground, or involve field demand by the roustabout, for example, power or instrument can not be fit to easily.Applications of the above-mentioned existing system of the special restriction of these difficulties, infrastructure development wherein is not enough or do not exist.Applicant of the present invention and do not know any can be in order to carry the business system of building, for example veil in cargo shipping container and house, so that all parts of this building perhaps multi-part made in advance, and this building can easily be assembled and include this counter from the counter at scene.This system will be a significant benefit among the embodiment of special installing, house or veil can be installed in away from or zone that the exploitation degree is lower in, or be installed in Building technology, instrument or material and the position that is not easy to be fit on.The transported building of this kind form is also very useful and can for example be hurricane and the quick shading thing is provided after the earthquake in natural calamity.

In order to assemble a characteristic in conjunction with the house of a standard cargo shipping container is one in order to the installing of the standard liner of the living usefulness for the wall of this counter.Generally speaking, it is unpractiaca that desire directly is assembled to wallboard in advance on the inner surface of the shipping container that uses, and this is to cause unevenness because inner surface is easy to form recess a little, and is easy to impaired.A kind of method can prolonged each sidewall of this counter and set up an interior allege with studding, and the wallboard of certain shape.This method also can form the usefulness of a recess for pipeline and electric wire.In any case the packing of the installation of these studdings and this assembly subframe is allowed the scrambling of this wall, and relatively have labour-intensive property, and therefore method will to be easy to negate some benefit of preproduction gained by being the housing of substrate with the counter.

Summary purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement of transportable building system, wherein the kind of this building system makes assembly structure in conjunction with one or more cargo shipping containers, and the parts of this structure are in transporting by this cargo shipping container before the assembling fully.

In a special aspects, the present invention points to the liner of installing a counter by a kind of mode, this mode is applied on the cargo shipping container, or be applied to have on the counter of a same levels and size, and this mode can be applied in the transportable building system in conjunction with one or more cargo shipping containers, and these building components are in transporting by this cargo shipping container before the assembling fully.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of transportable building system, it includes a cargo shipping container and a plurality ofly is loaded in this counter or on the counter or form the parts of the part of this counter.These parts can be rearranged and/or be connected to each other so that a structure in conjunction with this counter to be provided.These parts include structural member, and it is suitable for being stored in transportation in this counter, but is clamped in assembly structure on this counter, so that outstanding from this counter.These other structural members can form the bearing axle support frame frame parts of this structure so by clamping the time, in order to support the further parts of this counter top.These structural members preferably extend a sidewall or individual other sidewall that is adjacent to this counter, and preferably be the pillar of the framework in this assembly structure, for example, be the pillar in this assembly structure, but also optionally be structural panel or include this structural panel.

A system in accordance with the present invention can provide a complete house to be assemblied on the scene from this counter, and these parts is transported to the scene in this counter applicable in the preferable application.This counter and its inclusion can constitute whole house.

These structural members are by on the sidewall that is attached to this counter and can be clamped on this counter, and/or, preferably, can further include and be arranged in this counter and be fixed in microscler upright on this counter, and these structural members are attached on these upright respectively, for example, be arranged between this counter wall or the coating.In a preferable equipment, these structural members are pillar.Have these further in the situation of inner elongated upright, these pillars can be used as the vertical stretch of microscler upright, be formed for the combined column of a framework of this assembly structure by this, these individual elements have the aperture that can align, make that these individual elements can be by the aperture side that can align conjointly by clamping together, to form these combined columns, preferably, will make these structural member pillars be positioned at the outside of this counter.Selectively, for example, these structural members can be by ccontaining and be arranged in sleeve, carriage or the belt that attaches on this counter, or telescopically is connected with the cooperation pillar that is suitable for being fixed on this counter.

These pillars can define relative raceway groove in groups, with ccontaining as this counter outside coating and/or as the panel of the wall of this structure.

These pillars preferably are formed the crack or form notch on the one or more selected assembly of this counter, so that these assemblies are supported with directly normal load of part.

Preferably, a ground sheet frame of a higher level is supported in the described structural member of this counter top, and, preferably, will can directly not attach on this counter.One space can be formed between the top and this ground sheet frame of this counter, can be used as the usefulness of a recess for described supply system, for example, electric wire and pipeline, supply system wherein can be mounted or can be mounted on the scene before transportation.Under some situation, for example, this counter just is moved relatively partly by lorry, or be merely able at least by land transport, the space of this space and top, this floor is merely able to be used to the transport structure material, for example, in transportation, allow that this is one when selecting when gap, roof demand.

In order, this ground sheet frame preferably is used for the attached usefulness of wall studding parts, in order to inside and/or the outside coating that supports this counter, for example, in the zone that is removed cargo door of counter.

In a second aspect, it is a kind of in order to assemble the method for a structure that the present invention also can provide, and it includes: a plurality of assemblies of preparing this structure are in a primary importance place; This assembly be placed among the cargo shipping container or on, and this container transport to one second place place; Then, this assembly is rearranged and/or is connected to each other, and this structure can be arranged on this second place, this structure is in conjunction with this counter.This assembly includes structural member, this structural member is stored in the transportation of this counter in this counter, but in assembly structure, be clamped on this counter, so that can extend an adjacent wall or individual other sidewall of this counter, and can from this counter, give prominence to, individual other structural member can form the bearing axle support frame frame component of this structure when so by clamping, in order to support the other assembly of this counter top.

In a third aspect, the present invention further provides a kind of transportable building system, it includes a cargo shipping container and a plurality ofly is loaded in this counter or on this counter or form the parts of the part of this counter, these parts can be rearranged and/or be connected to each other so that a structure in conjunction with this counter to be provided, this counter is equipped with unit, a bathroom, and this unit, bathroom is configured to be formed at a bathroom in this assembly structure.

Preferably, this unit, bathroom is chosen and can be assemblied on this counter, and by this, a space is formed the below or the top that maybe can be formed on this unit, bathroom, and with the frame element of ccontaining this structure, wherein this structure vertically is arranged in this counter.This unit, bathroom can move in this counter, can form, move or to change this space.

This unit, bathroom preferably includes a unit molded structure defining at least one floor or base, and selectively includes a shower groove and/or a bathroom facilities, and sidewall all or part.In one flush toilet, bathtub, tank, dressing table unit and the pipe works accessory one or more can be included in it.Remaining sidewall is loaded in this counter separably, and can attach to on-the-spot go up and/or can break away from can allow previous carried be positioned at below this unit, bathroom or the space of top.

In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a kind of method, can be in order to install a liner for a counter, wherein this counter has an opening to its outside, and this method includes:

One end face material is assemblied in one inflatable but on the contractile body, this body has a size that is slightly less than an inner space size of this counter;

This body that is equipped with the end face material is inserted in this space via this opening, and by this, this end face material is set at the one or more walls that are adjacent to this counter that surrounds this space, and defines one or more potholes on every side on described wall;

One foaming body is sprayed in the described pothole on every side, and this foaming body is chosen to be and can be bonded on this end face material; And

This body is shunk from this end face material leave, and this body is withdrawn from this counter via this opening;

By this, this foaming body and cover that thereon end face material can keep locating and the liner that becomes this counter.

But this collapsible body preferably is one to have the radial type folding framework of steel framework and/or wooden frame parts, and has a circumference supporting construction and be used for this end face material.This supporting construction can include the framework that an outer lining is used for this steel plate or plank, and wherein this plank for example, is three-ply board.

This end face material preferably is a thin deflection medium, for example is vinyl sheet or paper.

This foaming body preferably is an expanded foamed body, and can be sprayed into by set access in the described counter wall in the described pothole on every side, and this access gets clogged after injection action is finished.

According to a forth aspect of the invention, the present invention further is equiped with a counter, for example, this counter is a cargo shipping container, wherein this counter is assembled a liner complete or part, and this liner includes a foaming body, and being put on this foaming body has an end face material.

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, the present invention further is equiped with a kind of collapsible body, its size is designed to be inserted in the inner space of a counter, this counter has an opening to its outside, simultaneously can fully expand and be equipped with an end face material, by this, this end face material is designed to be adjacent to one or more walls of this counter that surrounds this space, and on described wall, define one or more around potholes, this body can shrink from this end face material in subsequently and leave, and can withdraw from this counter via this opening.

Moreover, but this collapsible body preferably is one to have the radial type folding framework of steel framework and/or wooden frame parts, and have a circumference supporting construction and be used for this end face material.This supporting construction can include the framework that an outer lining is used for this steel plate or plank, and wherein this plank for example, is three-ply board.

In a fourth aspect of the present invention, this counter can be a cargo shipping container.

In some embodiment of above-mentioned relevant all four aspects of the present invention, this cargo shipping container is an international standard cargo shipping container, and it includes a bearing axle support frame and floor, wall and roof panels.Previous described inner elongated element can be additional on the standard card cage of this counter usually, and can further have additional elongated elements and be set on the y direction of this counter.Just like a kind of international standard cargo shipping container, this counter can have common cast steel bend pipe accessory, and wherein this counter can be stacked the usefulness for shipment or storage by this bend pipe accessory.

Represent promptly that by this international standard cargo shipping container meaning this counter meets world security counter meeting (CSC) and U.S. shipment office (ABS) demand for international shipment tissue (ISO).These standards include for the size of this counter and the demand of intensity: the counter with suitable size based on purpose of the present invention will be the long counters of those 20 chi to 40 chis.The frame system of these counters is a welding assembly of the steel element of fixed structure, and this coating typically is the waveform steel sheet.Just like a kind of international standard cargo shipping container, this counter can be by a crane or forklift and by lifting, this is because this counter has generally included V shape lifting groove.

In another embodiment, this counter can meet international standard, except the element of this structure might be given prominence to.These embodiment can be used based on domestic purpose, and in needing to satisfy standard road tolerance rule subsequently, wherein this standard road tolerance rule is typically more extensive and more senior than the rule that is applicable to this international standard cargo shipping container.

In one further selected, this cargo shipping container was a unidirectional counter of setting up based on purpose, and was different from iso standard in importance.For example, replace the corrugated sheet steel of 2mm size, can be established as the 4mm plain plate.So will increase the weight of this counter, but the typical load weight that is used for this assembly on the house (being approximately about 6 tons of weights) will be less than this ISO counter (for example, be 20 to 22 tons for the counter of 20 chis) traditional load weight, but therefore the convenience of the steel wall of this straight but not waveform with the incremental change of this counter weight of tolerable in certain limit.One single goods access door can upwardly open but not outwards open, for example, and with usefulness as a corridor or porch roof, and/or as the usefulness of a tank pillar.

This counter can include or not include this common cargo access wicket on its end or both ends in transportation.If by being installed, this body preferably is assembled, so they can break away from from the articulated section, but preferably be merely able to break away from from the inside of this counter, therefore at first need the access by untiing and open this body.This assembly can be by installing and can be in order to be surrounded this articulated section in the part of this allege.Select according to another kind, this Men Tike is along with this hinged accessory moves, but the former selectivity is more actual for existing this counter.

This counter preferably includes in the sidewall or end wall that opening is formed at it, advantageously by institute's combination in this counter structure should around frame element defining.Preferably, this is opened in the transportation and is closed by this faceplate part that can remove.This faceplate part is merely able to remove from the inside of this counter.

Based on additional structural stability, this assembly structure can be clamped on downwards on concrete mats or the footing, has comprised desirable clamper, for example is cyclone formula limit rod, can additionally this time bend pipe accessory being anchored on pad or the footing.Usually, all pillars of a structure need limit footing, and still, in the case, this restraint device can be restricted on this counter bend pipe, and can be restricted on this outer perimeter pillar.

In one the 5th aspect, the present invention installs a kind of conveying arrangement that moves in turn that is used for cargo shipping container, it includes a land wheel, and a mechanism assembles this land wheel rotationally, and a mechanism is assembled to this device on the one NORMAL BEND accessory of one cargo shipping container separatably.In this characteristic further, the present invention also may extend to a kind of cargo shipping container, is equipped with four devices of before being mentioned on other corner of this counter.Advantageously, this counter is according to one or more a kind of cargo shipping container of transportable building system in other characteristic of the present invention.Figure is simply described:

Various preferable characteristic of the present invention and embodiment can be described out in further detail in present conjunction with figs., wherein:

Fig. 1 is the simple perspective view according to a kind of transportable building system of one embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of counter shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of counter, and wherein the top coating is removed the usefulness for explanation, demonstrates additional inner leg and beam column equipment among the figure;

Fig. 4 is the part simple view in conjunction with the part assembly structure of a cargo shipping container, demonstrates the assembled condition of the bearing axle support frame frame element of this structure among the figure;

Fig. 5 lies in the three-dimensional space view of the part assembly structure of heelpiece for bolt;

Fig. 6 is in conjunction with the framework of the part assembly structure of the long international standard cargo shipping container of a pair of 20 chis and the stereogram on roof;

Fig. 7 and 8 is in order to the load shaft column of framework is assemblied in the stereogram of the indivedual optional apparatus on the counter;

Fig. 9 is the part enlarged drawing of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 is another detailed view in conjunction with an embodiment of pillar shown in Figure 7;

Figure 11 and 12 is respectively the front elevation drawing and the plan view of a formed opening in the sidewall of counter;

Figure 13 one is equivalent to the view of Figure 12, seals by a removable panel but demonstrate opening among the figure;

Figure 14 is the lateral view of counter, describes out a sidewall sections that is cut out among the figure and keeps the situation of location;

Figure 15 is the amplification profile diagram that is equivalent to the part of Figure 14, but demonstrates the formation of cutting part among the figure;

Figure 16 and 17 is in order to the inwall that forms counter and the schematic representation of apparatus of ceiling framework;

Figure 18 and 19 is respectively a kind of front elevation drawing and lateral view of the conveying arrangement that moves in turn, and wherein the pattern of this conveying arrangement that moves in turn is fit to be used in a cargo shipping container;

Figure 20 is the three-dimensional space view of Figure 18 and 19 shown devices, and wherein this device is assembled to a shipping container;

Figure 21 demonstrates the use situation in order to the device of carrying a shipping container, for example according to a kind of transportable building system of other characteristic of the present invention;

Figure 22 is the stereogram of the starting stage of installing one liner in according to a kind of cargo shipping container of an embodiment of the 4th characteristic of the present invention, also demonstrates employed critical piece among the figure; And

Figure 23 and 24 demonstrated for two subsequently stages.

Fig. 1 and 2 shows a kind of international standard cargo shipping container 10, it is long to be typically 20 chis, sidewall 11 with waveform metal decking coating, one includes by the flooring structure 13 as the made end rail 11b of the I tee section support of floor i beam (not shown) or tubular bracket, and a top 17 between rectangle pipe head track 11a.This counter 10 further is equipped with and can connects and in order to controlling the standard casting bent pipe accessory 12 of counter 10, a pair of cargo access wicket 14 that is positioned at the place, one or both ends of counter 10, and be formed at fork-shaped lifting groove 70 in the flooring structure 13 of counter.This accessory 12 often is mentioned as " bend pipe foundry goods ", and is convenient to piling up and controlling of counter 10.

One prefabricated unit, bathroom 16 is arranged in the end of counter, and the setting of its size and position can be raised to provide a storage area 18 in its bottom this unit, bathroom 16.

Vertically install and comprise the preparation member of the structure of this counter from counter, for example precut assembly also is carried in the counter.These assemblies include long frame element 20, and for example pillar 30, and structural member, and for

example pillar

34,36, and include coating and top panel, and for example the waveform sheet metal 22.This framework 20 can be for example girder steel of wooden frame, square-shaped metal pipe, C shape or H tee section, or other desirable material.The longer portion of this framework, for example horizontal beam of a continuous frame or can typically extend in the space 18 in order to the longer portion of the central spinal column that supports continuous top.Other assembly for example window, door, roof truss and similar item also can be stored in this counter.These assemblies can include a collapsible tank of being made by plastics or rubber, this tank inflatable is to occupy any gap in the counter, and other assembly of clamping by this, and in the process of transporting, these assemblies mobile minimized or prevent moving of they.

Expediently, the stored assembly of this structure is held on the container 21 of counter, and these assemblies can be placed on the counter and from counter by this container 21 and take out.If wish that these longer frameworks can be placed in the floor of container 21 belows.

This unit, bathroom 16 includes a toilet and a sink unit 24 and a dressing table unit 26, and optionally includes other object.This unit, bathroom 16 preferably is one by the made one-body molded housing of fiberglass-reinforced plastic, and defines sidewall 28 and an end wall 29 and a floor 27.

This counter 10 typically also will include inner liner, accessory and window, so that this counter 10 can constitute that a living space of making is in advance prepared or part is prepared usefulness for inhabitation.In an inlet, shown in Figure 16 and 17, prefabricated sidewall module 140 includes the pipeline and the circuit of frame construction and assembled in advance, and is supported with a ceiling module 142 in this counter 10, it is assemblied on the end face, and is supported on each side by the wall group.These wall groups quite near the sidewall of counter 10, can be clear that in Figure 17.

This counter can be an existing cargo shipping container and is converted for purpose of the present invention, for example approaches the purpose in its application life, perhaps can be the new manufactured usefulness for this purpose of counter, simultaneously so that can meet international goods shipping container standard.In other embodiment, this counter can't meet international standard, but will preferably satisfy domestic road transport demand at least.

When shipping container 10 arrives the position that these structures can be assembled, for example this rigging position can be positioned at apart from the thousands of kilometers of the factory location island far away, and the assembly of this system is ready in this factory location and be loaded in this counter, and then for example the structure finished of the part shown in Fig. 4 and 7 can easily be formed by the preparation assembly that is provided in this counter.One is shown in Fig. 3 and 4 in order to the scheme that this structural framing is assembled to this counter.This inner leg 30 by screw for example, be fixed to, bonding or welding process and being fixed on the sidewall coating of this counter, this pillar 30 is arranged at the inside of this counter with interval mode, and is connected to each other in order in the top corners of this counter by longitudinal extension beam 32.These beams 32 are as the usefulness of beam, and its split shed is formed in this beam as described later.In the rigging position place, these structural members for example are backbone 34 and edge posts 36, by suitable clamper 39 make these pillars together with bolted joints on the aperture 38 of at interval alignment, and can be clamped in couples respectively on the inner leg 30 of adjacent complementation.This pillar 34,36 is positioned at the outside of counter, but this counter coating is set at each between the pillar.For fear of boring at the scene, the aperture can typically be pre-formed in pillar, and is formed in this counter coating or other assembly.

These equipment provide composite post 45 to be used for synthetic framework 40, and this synthetic framework 40 can be finished by other framework, for example level upper beam 41 (shown in Figure 5) and roof truss or room rafter 42 (shown in Figure 4).Framework 40 can support and define a 40a of lower floor in order in conjunction with counter 10, and a upper strata 40b is positioned at counter 10 tops.This framework does not need to be equiped with short column, footing or heelpiece, but vacation if required, and these elements certainly are included in the framework as shown in Figure 5.Show heelpiece 80 among the figure, supply the usefulness of bottom bend pipe accessory 12 respectively with limited part 82.

Fig. 6 illustrates a simple building frame, and wherein a plurality of

pillars

34,36 are fixedly arranged on standard cargo shipping container 10a, the 10b at a pair of interval.The panel of these pillars and roof coating 44 is resumed from the counter inside at scene certainly.

Pillar

34,36 for example, can be wooden frame or square tube shape steel column, or has any suitable shape.

Describe in detail among Fig. 7 a pin 34 ' with a typical counter between be connected situation, wherein this counter has the waveform steel side coating 11 of a reduced size ' and the head track and end rail 11a ', the 11b ' that are made by rectangle pipe steel of large-size.It should be noted that this end rail 11b ' can be the beam column of I tee section.This pillar is preferably located and the top place of end rail 11b ' is formed on crack or the notch 90,92 in head track 11a ', and can (show among Fig. 7) in interval location 38 ' go up on the inner leg 30 that is connected to this coating and a complementation via bolt.This notch 90,92 can guarantee that this pillar flushes with this coating, and can be installed on rail 11a ', the 11b ' for this leg portion ground, and so make structural bearing at least in part vertical support on these rails 11a ', 11b '.

Generally, strictly do not need inner leg 30 is installed in each structural posts 34,36.The steel wall of ISO counter is trusted roughly to have enough structural strengths so that

pillar

34,36 can only be connected on the wall of counter by bolt.On this simplified apparatus, the nut that cooperates with bolt can be fused easily at the precut perforation that cooperates with bolt and be positioned on the counter wall respectively.One inside casing will typically be installed can support liner.

These pins preferably include longitudinal extension groove 35 (as shown in Figure 7) and can ccontaining slidably coating thin slice, and for example wallboard, shaping panel and kraft liner are used in the face of this counter, and with this structure in addition coating or liner.

In one further among the embodiment, these pillars can be the steel column in C shape, H shape or channel shaped cross section, in order to define relative channel shaped track, can provide the usefulness of outside coating with ccontaining panel for this counter, and/or outer wall or the inwall usefulness for higher level can be provided, or for the usefulness of the elongated area of lower level.These panels are preferably by the lightweight materials manufacturing, and typically deposit in the counter in transportation.

Can find out by one of these improvement, have suitable

pre-set dimension pillar

34,36 and in conjunction with carried in the counter slidably the assembling thin slice or panel can be used, can in a structure at scene, surround or surround effectively this counter, use these prefabricated assemblies and very simple program, simultaneously do not need on the typical steel plate of this counter, to hole at the scene, and do not need to utilize workman with special technique or specific instrument.

Further select to be shown in Fig. 8 and 9 for one of the column fixer shown in Fig. 3 to 5 and Fig. 7.In this device, inner leg 30 " be square tube, outside frame assembly 34 ", 36 " telescopically and inner leg 30 given prominence to " is connected and is fixed thereon.Certainly, pillar 30 can be replaced by ccontaining pillar 34,36.Pillar 34 ", 36 " replaces inner leg 30 " and selectively be connected with the sleeve, carriage or the belt that cooperate on the counter.

Pillar 34,36 also can help supporting a framework on higher level floor, and itself and this counter is independent and can not hinder this counter.This characteristic is described among Figure 10, and wherein a timber support 102 of this upper floor framework 100 is barred from and is fixed in each the lateral trench 104 of several pillars 34,36: this kind assembled condition has only one of them to be shown among the figure.Floor i beam 106 is fixedly arranged on the support 102 in order.The weight of support 102 and i beam 106 is not directly to support by the top of counter 10, and in fact, shallow shape space 108 between i beam 106 and this counter roof 17 can be used as the usefulness of a cavity for for example electric wire and pipeline, and wherein this electric wire and pipeline can be mounted up before transportation or in the scene.In some situation, the space of this space and floor top can be used with can the transport structure formed material, for example, in transportation, can use this space when the top clearance demand is allowed this selection.Do not need by this directly the upper floor framework to be attached on the counter, so that can avoid based on this purpose must be with any demand of the counter welding or the boring at scene, this is an important enforcement emphasis.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 10, upper floor framework 100 can be used can support and strengthen the roof panels of the counter that is positioned at the below.For example, the lath (not shown) of one or more longitudinal extensions can be placed in i beam 106 belows and between support 102 and be parallel to support 102.Have a residual gap to be formed between counter roof and the i beam, this be because bend pipe accessory 12 ' protrude in the top, roof, the thickness of this lath can be via selecting just in time to cooperate this residual gap simultaneously.Then, the roof panels of this counter for example is clamped on the lath by nail, and is fixed on the i beam via this lath.The method is a kind of simple and effective and efficient manner, can be in order to fixing and flatten this counter roof, wherein in a shipping container is long-term use after, this counter roof is understood the inclination of certain degree ground usually, rolls or is fallen in.

Typically, there are one or more openings to be set on the interior sidewall of counter, this can be subjected to the influence of the mode shown in Figure 11 to 13, and wherein the sidewall coating 11 of this counter and framework have been removed between the floor and roof of this counter, and can define an opening 50.This opening 50 defines by a perimeter frame and strengthens, wherein this perimeter frame is respectively by the part of one of head track 11a of a pillar 30a, 30b, end rail 11b and the longitudinal extension of inner leg 30 and form, and this perimeter frame partly provides a beam 32a for this opening (shown in Figure 11) herein.Opening 50 can or can design based on this purpose in conjunction with a window or door.For usefulness for transportation, this opening 50 by the waveform metal decking 54 (shown in Figure 13) that can remove by driving fit, this metal decking 54 is fixed on pillar 30a, 30b and/or the counter wall, preferably by using a concealed fastening joint can prevent interference effect.When site assembly one structure, this panel 54 is removed, and external

frame bearing post

34,36 is by clamping location (shown in Figure 12).

Panel 54 can be attached on the counter coating 11 by polygonal fish plate 56, wherein polygonal fish plate 56 is fused or is fixed on the coating 11 by other modes in 57 places (shown in Figure 13), and attached on the panel 54 by clamper 58, wherein this clamper 58 is merely able to remove from the inside of counter.This can reduce and causes this counter inclusion suffered interference effect in transportation by removing of panel 54.Vacation if required, this fish plate 56 also can be removed in the scene.

Illustrate out a kind ofly in order to forming the method for opening 50 at the factory location place among Figure 14 and 15, and do not need the incision faceplate part is removed.The line of cut of expection at first is coated on the dual-side at least of this opening, and has a linear top cover 130, its each side directions along this line of cut form regular compartment of terrain by riveting in 132 places.Then, this counter metal coating is cut and penetrates, but instrument 135 is critically installed so that top cover 130 is not cut.One separates panel 136 keeps the location, and keeps the location by the top cover of riveted joint.Importantly, this incision panel accurately keeps the location, and can eliminate in order to the problem of homogeneous being removed panel part branch experience.This cut is full of seal, a suitable silicon compound for example, and the work of this factory can be finished.At erecting yard, a suitable simple tool can be used can destroying all Pop rivets 132, and can remove top cover 130 and panel 136 by this, so that can clear up this opening 50.Along the bottom of this opening 50, this cut can be arranged to the top of board plane a little above Ground easily, 51 places among Figure 11 and 14 for example, and can be by this provide an end difference from the below on a wetted surface floor.

As mentioned above, the international standard cargo shipping container typically includes a pair of cargo access wicket 14, has customs's sealing device, in order to form an end of this counter.These cargo access wickets 14 can be removed in the factory place, and replace with an end panel, but this metalepsis is not can implement always, and will not allowed that in fact wherein this system can betransported becomes a kind of international standard cargo shipping container.The replacement of access door may partly can not be implemented, and this is because linkwork is a weld, and can not be easy to and be removed economically.In order to allow the metalepsis of on-the-spot access door, heavy cutting equipment is inapplicable, and the attachment that access door is welded on their hinge can be cut out, and these parts are by redrilling, and weldment replaces by removable bolt.Then, access door can break away from the scene by removing of bolt, and wherein hinged accessory 65 ' maintenance is positioned (shown in Figure 10) on the counter.One allege part 120 be configured to surround and hide hinged accessory 65 ' and bend pipe accessory 12 ', by this with the unlikely operational difficulties of desiring to remove hinged accessory that causes.Allege part 120 includes wall studding 122, and it is clamped in one of higher level floor frame 100 and places between the support 102 and a floor i beam 106 of top, and an end rail 124 is clamped in the bottom margin of door opening 63.Outside 126 and inner panel be fixed on the wall studding 122, with can coat hinged accessory 65 ' and bend pipe accessory 12 '.Certainly, a window or doorframe can be assemblied in the residual opening that this i beam 106, rail 124 and wall studding 122a on every side defined at an easy rate.This acts on on-the-spot place and can implement more, and does not need to attempt door body or window frame are fixed on the heavy-gauge steel of head track and end rail 11a, 11b.

In another kind changed,

pillar

34,36 can replace or includes structural panel by structural panel, and can be in order to being attached on this counter, with as the coating of this counter and/or wall can be provided or a structural framing for the usefulness of remaining structure.

Be significantly less than at the counter height under the situation of road transport height restriction, the space of this counter top or the space above the floor frame 100 at its place of being assembled can be used to store more material in transportation.Based on this purpose, the short pillar identical with

pillar

34,36 can similarly be attached to the outside of this counter, and can be used to limiter is assemblied in the place, space of this counter top.These parts have been loaded into the floor frame of higher level, and locate at the scene and can extend via extending pillar, are not to replace by the total length pillar.

Cargo shipping container 10 can transport via a kind of traditional approach, for example, transports by ship, truck or train, and can control by crane or forklift.In any case, in some applications, can expect to move this counter and not need the auxiliary of these machineries, for example, one away from position or island on, for land transport, have the convenience of restriction.Describing one among Figure 18 to 20 moves in turn on device 150 each corner with four corners can the disengaging mode being assemblied in a cargo shipping container, so that this counter can move along ground, for example, by manpower or via the traction of as shown in figure 21 a buggy and move.When reaching desirable position, a simple lorry jack will be enough to this counter of lifting and can take out these devices that moves in turn.

Device 150 includes outstanding 152 of a side with the mast 154 that dangles, the place, bottom of this mast 154 that dangles outwards changes can install a minor axis 156, minor axis 156 has the usefulness of a bearing for a land wheel 158, and wherein this land wheel 158 typically is a kind of traditional heavy pneumatic type tire wheel.Mast 154 has two parts as shown in FIG., can pivot by a relative vertical axis with axletree to allow this wheel.The size that side is outstanding 152 is configured to close fit on a side 12a of one of counter bend pipe accessory 12 (shown in Figure 21), and includes a clamping device 160, can connect traditional rectilinear elliptical orifice 162 of this bend pipe accessory 12.This clamping device 162 is oval steel of one or two segment bounds and tubular unit, and this device is assemblied in the aperture 162 and has a swivel head 161.When the position that turns to shown in Figure 18 and 20, swivel head 161 has angular shape, and becomes tight when 1/4th change.Because the protuberance 153 that side is outstanding 152 is overlapped in around the edge of bend pipe accessory, therefore in transportation, can not produces usually and move.

In the device of other selection, minor axis 156 can directly horizontal be outstanding from aperture 162, maybe can attach to the counter below.

One embodiment of the 4th characteristic of the present invention will be described now, and will be with reference to Figure 22 to 24.

A kind of international standard cargo shipping container 210 that shows in Figure 22 includes the base 216 that sidewall 212,213, one roofs 214 and have V shape lifting notch 217.This counter attaches general cast steel bend pipe accessory 218, and this counter can identical counter with other via this bend pipe accessory 218 piles up or is connected to each other, and reaches the purpose of lifting or transportation.One end of this counter or both ends included a pair of door of opening originally and had open-ended 219 of known circumference size to define one, but this can be opened door and be removed and in order to change this counter, wherein this counter is used in the transportable building system of making in advance, for example above-mentioned transportable building system that discloses.

The side 212,213 of this counter and roof 214 can be equiped with a liner according to one embodiment of the invention.Except one in order to carry and to spray the foaming pump 220 and deflection delivery hose 222 of inflatable polyurethane foaming body, main operation tool includes a collapsible body or the model 230 with an outer lining frame 231, this outer lining frame 231 is made of microscler steel part 232, this microscler steel part 232 is arranged to define a parallelepiped structure, its size just in time is small enough to through open-ended 219 the assembling of counter 210, then and can closely be installed within this counter and between open-ended 219 and opposed end of this counter.This outer lining frame 231 is a series of square annular elements 232 that mid point 242 places of 240 places and roof part and column are hinged at the turning, so as can by as Figure 23 and 24 described modes inwardly fold and to internal contraction along the direction of hinge lines.This outer lining frame 231 is had wooden boards or dull and stereotyped 234 in the outside by lining, wherein this panel or dull and stereotyped 234 is that for example wooden three-ply board, steel or aluminium is made, and two relative edge's edge of panel 234 are formed notch on 236 on hinge lines 242, so that when this framework shrinks, can allow that panel is to inner folding.

This model 230 is by coiling top and side panel 234 and prepared its effect, and an end face material or the firmly straight formula of the scraps of paper 250 that exists with vinyl form that make is clamped on the panel.This end face material 250 is the exposed part of this Internal line of goods counter in proper period, and therefore can be in a planned way selected.End face material 250 can typically spread on panel/flat board 234 with band.

This model 230 by complete expansion to its rectangle state, and can be located by locking, for example, by temporary transient roofbolt support 238, for example packaged type and/or fluid pressure type boom or pillar locking are located, wherein this boom or pillar can be installed at the scene, and this framework 231 that can expand by the use of extension.The shape of this expansion and coiling is via counter opening 219 and be pushed on base wheel 239 and fully be inserted in the inner space that is eliminated of this counter.Because the selection of the relative size of this model 230, this end face material 250 is configured to be adjacent to the wall of counter by this, and defines one or more potholes (specifically not identified) on every side by this wall.Seal by microscler rubber hinge plate 265 around being loaded on the end of this model 230 with the end of the pothole of open-ended 219 adjacency of counter.The lateral depth of this pothole preferably should be about 50mm, or more generally between between the 25mm to 75mm.

When the complete homing of the model 230 of this coiling and its end face material 250, the delivery hose 222 of this foamed system is assemblied on individual other delivery port 260 on the sidewall of this counter and roof.This expanded foamed body, for example a kind of suitable polyurethane foaming body, via these flexible pipes sprayed between the surface, inside of this end face material 250 and this counter around in the pothole.This foaming body is chosen can to adhere on this end face material.When injection action was finished, boom or pillar 238 were withdrawn or are contracted, and left this end face material so that this model 230 of tolerable can shrink, and wherein this model 230 keeps adhering on this foaming body surface.Then, this model 230 can be withdrawn from from this counter, in order to unlimited coiling again and reuse, can load other counter.Counter 210 left over the vinyl liner of an inner foaming substrate or paper liner 250 '.

In the time of the needs supply system, for example, when needing the supply of power, water or gas, before interior lining model inserts, needed pipeline and electric wire can be installed on the inwall of this counter, and this foaming body is in only being loaded around the system that is supplied subsequently.Certainly it should be noted that and to spray for foaming body more than three accesss, particularly when pipeline or other supply system partly intercept pothole between this counter wall and this end face material.Injection action at this foaming body is finished, and after delivery hose broken away from, this jet 260 will be filled in object usually, and for example, this fills in object is silicon.

This foaming body is as the usefulness of a kind of useful heat insulating function of this counter, and also can use to seal up other opening or crack of this counter wall.

Also scrutable is that term " comprises " or its syntax variation is used in herein, is equivalent to term and " comprises ", and can not be considered to get rid of the existence of other element or characteristic.

In some figure of appended subsequently figure, these counters and the description-based convenience of other parts and show with the schematic form of simplifying.

Claims

1. transportable building system, it includes a cargo shipping container and a plurality ofly is loaded in the described counter or on the counter or form the parts of the part of described counter, described parts can be rearranged and/or be connected to each other so that a structure in conjunction with described counter to be provided, described parts comprise and are configured to deposit in described lift-on-lift-off structural member in transportation, but it is clamped in assembly structure on the described counter, so that it is outstanding from described counter, individual other structural member can form the bearing axle support frame frame parts of described structure when so by clamping, in order to support other parts of described counter top.

2. transportable building system according to claim 1, wherein said structural member extends a sidewall or individual other sidewall that is adjacent to described counter.

3. transportable building system according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said structural member are the pillar of the framework in the described assembly structure.

4. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 3, wherein said structural member is the pillar in the described assembly structure.

5. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 3, wherein said structural member is structural panel or comprises described structural panel.

6. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 5, wherein said assembly structure is a house.

7. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said structural member is by on the sidewall that is attached to described counter and be clamped on the described counter.

8. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 7, it further includes microscler upright, be arranged in the described counter and be fixed on the described counter, and described structural member is attached to respectively on the described upright.

9. transportable building system according to claim 8, other sidewall of wherein said counter is set between described structural member and the described microscler upright.

10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described transportable building systems, wherein said structural member is a pillar, can be used as the vertical stretch of described microscler upright, by this in order to the combined column of the framework that forms described assembly structure.

11. transportable building system according to claim 10, wherein said individual elements has the aperture that can align, described individual elements via described aperture of aliging side conjointly together by clamping, to form described combined column.

12. transportable building system according to claim 11, wherein said structural member pillar is positioned at the outside of described counter.

13. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 10, wherein said structural member is placed in and is set in sleeve, carriage or the belt that is attached on the described counter.

14. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 6, wherein said structural member is connected with cooperating pillar with stretch mode, described cooperation pillar is configured to can be fixed on the described counter.

15. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 14, wherein said structural member is pillar and defines in groups relative raceway groove with ccontaining panel, described panel is as the outside coating of described counter and/or as the wall of described structure.

16. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 15, wherein said structural member is formed crack or notch on the one or more selected assembly of described counter, so that described assembly is supported with directly normal load of part.

17. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 16, it further includes a floor and/or a ground sheet frame that is used for a higher level, is supported in the described structural member of described counter top.

18. transportable building system according to claim 17, wherein a space is formed between the top and described ground sheet frame of described counter, to make supply system to be mounted or can be mounted on the scene before transportation as a depression.

19. according to claim 17 or 18 described transportable building systems, wherein said ground sheet frame is used for the attached usefulness of wall studding parts, in order to inside and/or the outside coating that supports described counter.

20. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 1 to 19, described parts further include a wall module and a ceiling module that is used for described counter inside, described ceiling module supports by described wall module.

21. transportable building system, it includes a cargo shipping container and a plurality ofly is loaded in the described counter or on the counter or form the parts of the part of described counter, described parts can be rearranged and/or be connected to each other so that a structure in conjunction with described counter to be provided, wherein said counter is equipped with unit, a bathroom, and unit, described bathroom is configured to be formed at a bathroom in assembly structure.

22. transportable building system according to claim 21, unit, wherein said bathroom is chosen and be assemblied on the described counter, by this, one space is formed on the below or the top of unit, described bathroom, with the frame element of ccontaining described structure, described structure vertically is arranged in the described counter.

23. according to claim 21 or 22 described transportable building systems, unit, wherein said bathroom includes a unit molded structure to define at least one floor or base, and selectively include a shower groove and/or a bathroom facilities, and sidewall all or part.

24. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 21 to 23, wherein said cargo shipping container is an international standard cargo shipping container, it includes a floor, wall and roof panels, and the bend pipe accessory, and described counter can be piled up and control easily.

25. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 21 to 24, it further includes one or more doors that are assembled, described door can break away from from the articulated section, but preferably be merely able to break away from, therefore at first need the access by untiing and open described door from the inside of described counter.

26. transportable building system according to claim 25, it further includes in order to surround the assembly of described articulated section in the allege part.

27. according to each described transportable building system in the claim 21 to 26, wherein said counter comprises the sidewall that is formed at it or the opening in the end wall, described opening is closed by the faceplate part that can remove in transportation.

28. transportable building system according to claim 27, wherein said faceplate part are merely able to remove from the inside of described counter.

29. the conveying arrangement that moves in turn that is used for a cargo shipping container, it includes a land wheel, and one assembles the mechanism of described land wheel rotationally, but and one described device is assembled to releasing mechanism on the NORMAL BEND accessory of a cargo shipping container.

30. one kind in order to assemble the method for a structure, it includes: a plurality of assemblies of preparing described structure are in a primary importance place; Described assembly is placed among the cargo shipping container or on, and with described container transport to second place place; Described assembly is rearranged and/or is connected to each other, and so that described structure is arranged on the described second place, described structure is in conjunction with described counter; Wherein said assembly includes structural member, described structural member is stored in described counter in described container transport process, but it is clamped in assembly structure on the described counter, so that can extend an adjacent wall or individual other sidewall of described counter, and it is outstanding from described counter, described other structural member can form the bearing axle support frame frame component of described structure when so by clamping, in order to support the other assembly of described counter top.

31. method according to claim 30, it further includes: by on the line of cut that a linear top cover is clamped on an opening and form on the described panel that is opened on described counter, and cut described panel along described line of cut direction or in abutting connection with described line of cut, so that can not cut through described linear top cover, by this, described linear top cover can keep the location with the described faceplate part that is cut out, until till being removed.

32. one kind by coming assembled construction according to claim 30 or 31 described methods.

33. method, it can install a liner that is used for a counter, described counter has an opening to its outside, described method includes: an end face material is assemblied in one inflatable but on the contractile body, described body has a size of size that is slightly less than an inner space of described counter; The described body that is equipped with the end face material is inserted in the described space via described opening, by this, described end face material is configured to be adjacent to one or more walls of the described counter that surrounds described space, and defines one or more potholes on every side on described wall; One foaming body is sprayed in the described pothole on every side, and described foaming body is chosen to be and can be bonded on the described end face material; And described body is shunk leave from described end face material, and described body is withdrawn from described counter via described opening; By this, described foaming body and cover that thereon described end face material can keep locating and the liner that becomes described counter.

34. method according to claim 33, but wherein said contractile body is one to have the radial type folding framework of steel framework and/or wooden frame parts, and have a circumference supporting construction that is used for described end face material.

35. method according to claim 34, wherein said supporting construction include an outer lining that is used for described steel plate or plank framework.

36. according to each described method in the claim 33 to 35, wherein said end face material is a thin deflection medium.

37. according to each described method in the claim 33 to 36, wherein said foaming body is an expanded foamed body, is sprayed into via set access in the described counter wall in the described pothole on every side, described access gets clogged after injection action is finished.

38. a counter that is equipped with a complete or part liner, described liner includes a foaming body, and putting on the described foaming body has an end face material.

39. according to the described method of claim 38, wherein said counter is a cargo shipping container.

40. collapsible body, its size is designed to be inserted in the inner space of a counter, described counter has an opening to its outside, simultaneously can fully expand and be equipped with an end face material, by this, described end face material is designed to be adjacent to one or more walls of the described counter that surrounds described space, and on described wall, define one or more around potholes, described body can shrink from described end face material in subsequently and leave, and can withdraw from described counter via described opening.

41. according to the described collapsible body of claim 40, but wherein said collapsible body is one to have the radial type folding framework of steel framework and/or wooden frame parts, and has a circumference supporting construction that is used for described end face material.

42. according to claim 40 or 41 described collapsible bodies, wherein said counter is a cargo shipping container.