CN118177202A - 一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂 - Google Patents
一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118177202A CN118177202A CN202211588244.7A CN202211588244A CN118177202A CN 118177202 A CN118177202 A CN 118177202A CN 202211588244 A CN202211588244 A CN 202211588244A CN 118177202 A CN118177202 A CN 118177202A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thrips
- ailanthinone
- passion fruit
- arecoline
- controlling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arecoline Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CCCN(C)C1 HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- GCIFFNDSOLTCAI-FPUKFSPFSA-N Ailanthinone Chemical compound O[C@@H]([C@]1(C)[C@@H]23)C(=O)C=C(C)[C@@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@]43CO[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]4[C@@H](OC(=O)C(C)CC)C(=O)O1 GCIFFNDSOLTCAI-FPUKFSPFSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- SWXFPROSBZUDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ailanthinone Natural products CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C)C(O)C3OCC24C(CC5C(=CC(=O)C(O)C5(C)C34)C)OC1=O SWXFPROSBZUDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyallobutulin Natural products C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(CO)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N betulin Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(CO)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betulin Natural products CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(CCC5(CO)CCC34C)C(=C)C)C1(C)C MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- WBBVXGHSWZIJST-RLQYZCPESA-N Ailanthone Chemical compound O1C(=O)C[C@H]2C(=C)[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(O)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)[C@H](O)C(=O)C=C(C)[C@@H]5C[C@@H]1[C@]42CO3 WBBVXGHSWZIJST-RLQYZCPESA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZYKXSWCKEJLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ailanthone Natural products CC1=CC(=O)C(O)C2(C)C1CC3OC(=O)CC4C(=C)C(O)C5OCC34C25 ZYKXSWCKEJLGFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001093963 Ailanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001986 Amoebic dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465677 Ancylostomatoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000242722 Cestoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001000394 Diaphania hyalinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093962 Simaroubaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000319304 [Brevibacterium] flavum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 dopts Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000171 higher toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,所述的杀虫剂有效成分由臭椿酮和槟榔碱组成,所述臭椿酮和槟榔碱的重量百分含量分别为臭椿酮0.】~】0%、槟榔碱0.1~15%,其余为助剂和载体。本发明提供的一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,通过臭椿酮和槟榔碱的复配,增效显著,不仅提高了杀虫活性,而且有效地延缓了蓟马的抗药性,本发明提供的复配杀虫剂对蓟马有较高的活性,特别是对百香果蓟马的有较优的防效,对植物生长无不利影响,经济和社会效益显著。
Description
说明书
技术领域:
本发明涉及农药技术领域,具体的说是涉及一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂。
背景技术:
臭椿酮(Ailanthone),又名臭椿苦酮,分子式:C20H2407,分子量:376.405,CAS登录号:981-15-7,主要存在于苦木科植物臭椿Ailanthus altissima的种子、根皮、树皮中。其分子式如下:
目前,臭椿酮主要用于医药领域,用于抗阿米巴痢、抗疟、抗溃疡、抑制胃酸分泌等,同时其也作为合成其它活性衍生物的原料,文献报道臭椿酮对蚜虫、灰飞虱、褐飞虱等刺吸式害虫有较强的触杀作用,有一定的忌避和内吸作用。
槟榔碱是槟榔的主要活性成,具有驱虫的作用,据相关文献记载槟榔碱可以驱除蛔虫、钩虫、肝片吸虫、离体小瓜虫、绦虫等不同种类的寄生虫。
百香果属西番莲科西番莲属的藤本植物,其果汁芳香浓郁,含有番石榴、菠萝、芒果、香蕉、柠檬、草莓等多种水果的香味,浑身是宝,营养丰富,被中国百姓爱称为百香果,日益受到世界人民的喜爱。蓟马是目前海南百香果园发生最重、成灾最频繁、防治最难的世界危险性害虫,目前主要依靠化学药剂防治,且百香果蓟马抗药性不断上升,为了增加防效,通常采用增加剂量或使用高毒农药,不合理的化学药剂使用增加了药剂残留风险,对土壤环境、人类健康有巨大潜在影响。植物源农药是从植物中提取有效活性成分加工而成的生物制剂,用于防治植物病虫害等且可降解于自然界,一般不会残留在农产品中,也不会污染环境,高效,低毒害,低残留是其突出特点,已成为,广泛受到农业领域的认可。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提出一种防治百香果蓟马的复配植物源杀虫剂,以对百香果蓟马进行有效防治,采用生物防治的手段,减少化学药剂的大量使用。
本发明提供的技术方案为:
一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,其有效成分包括臭椿酮和槟榔碱,所述的臭椿酮的重量百分含量为0.1~10%,所述的槟榔碱重量百分含量为0.1~15%,所述的臭椿酮和槟榔碱的重量比为1~5:5~1。
优选的臭椿酮重量百分含量为1~5%,优选的阿维菌素重量百分含量为1~10%,优选的臭椿酮和槟榔碱的重量比为1:2。
本发明的防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂可制成悬浮剂、颗粒剂剂型,制剂配方中还含有农药常规使用的溶剂、润湿分散剂、防冻剂、增稠剂、消泡剂、防腐剂及填料载体。
所述的溶剂为乙醇、环己酮及甲醇中的一种或多种。
所述的助剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钙、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、润湿剂1004#、分散剂2020#、2500#、4894#、2288#、SP-SC29、SP-2700、DS-569、DS-567、DS-505、602#及500#中的一种或多种。
所述的防冻剂为乙二醇、尿素及丙三醇中的一种或多种。
所述的增稠剂为黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、白炭黑及膨润土中的一种或多种。
所述的消泡剂为有机硅酮。
所述防腐剂为卡松、苯甲酸钠及山梨酸钾中的一种或多种。
所述的填料载体为葡萄糖、玉米淀粉、玉米淀粉聚合物、高岭土、轻钙、磷酸氢二钾、磷酸一铵、硫酸钾、磷酸二氢钾和硫酸镁中的一种或多种。
本发明的复配杀虫剂用于防治百香果害虫。
所述的百香果害虫为黄胸蓟马。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:
1.本发明使用的臭椿酮、槟榔碱都是从植物中提取、分离得到的,为将臭椿酮、槟榔碱开发成一种植物源杀虫剂奠定了基础。
2.发明人将臭椿酮与槟榔碱混配,不仅提高了杀蓟马毒力,具有明显的增效作用,臭椿酮跟槟榔碱都是植物源成分,能有效延缓蓟马的抗药性,防治有效期长,有显著的经济和社会效益。
3、本发明把臭椿酮与槟榔碱复配的杀虫制成悬浮剂、颗粒剂剂型,不但便于使用且对环境安全、环保。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。
实施例10.3%臭椿酮.槟榔碱颗粒剂
制备方法:先用环己酮、乙醇溶解臭椿酮及槟榔碱原药;然后加入602#搅拌混匀至清制成混合液;接着将玉米淀粉聚合物加入到混合搅拌器中,开启混合搅拌器,在搅拌器匀速转动过程中打开喷淋装置,将喷头对准玉米淀粉聚合物均匀喷雾;药液喷完关闭喷淋装置,继续转动10分钟让颗粒把药液吸附完全,药液吸附完后转动同时用风扇对着颗粒吹20分钟,使颗粒表面溶剂加速挥发;将吸附完药液颗粒在40-50℃鼓风条件下干燥30分钟。得到臭椿酮.槟榔碱颗粒剂。
实施例2 3%臭椿酮.槟榔碱颗粒剂
制备方法:同实施例1
实施例3 7.5%臭椿酮.槟榔碱颗粒剂
制备方法:同实施例1
实施例4 6%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法:预先将上述组份按照质量百分比称取好备用;将90%配方量的水、2500#、4894#、2288#、乙二醇、黄原胶和50%配方量的有机硅酮加入到均质搅拌釜中,搅拌混匀;向均质搅拌釜中加入臭椿酮和槟榔碱原药,均质剪切30min,泵输送至砂磨机研磨至粒径DV95≤5.0um,得到研磨物。将剩余的水、有机硅酮和防腐剂卡松搅拌均匀,加到研磨物中,搅拌均匀,得到臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂。
实施例5 9%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法同实施例4
实施例6 18%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法同实施例4
实施例7 18%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法同实施例4
实施例8 18%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法同实施例4
实施例9 18%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法同实施例4
实施例10 18%臭椿酮.槟榔碱悬浮剂
制备方法同实施例4
实施例11臭椿酮与槟榔碱不同配比对百香果黄胸蓟马室内毒力试验
测定方法参照《中华人民共和国农业行业标准NY/T1154.7-2006》,试验采用叶管药膜法进行;结果如表1所示
表1:臭椿酮与槟榔碱不同配比对百香果黄胸蓟马的室内毒力试验结果
注:复配制剂的共毒系数CTC≥120表现增效作用,80<CTC<120表现相加作用,CTC≤80表现为拮抗作用。
从表1的结果可得,臭椿酮与槟榔碱复配的5个配比共毒系数均大于120,为增效作用,其中配比1:2共毒系数为141.58,增效作用最明显。
实施例12百香果黄胸蓟马田间药效试验
试验采用田间喷雾法,试验在陵水黎族自治县本号镇博士威百香果种植基地进行,采用随机区组设计,设置4个处理,每个处理设置3个小区,每个小区面积为30m2,施药前进行基数调查,于施药后1天、3天和7天调查活虫数,计算防治效果。结果如表2所示
表2:百香果黄胸蓟马防治效果表
从表2的结果可得,实施例6~10对百香果黄胸蓟马的防治效果均优于对照药剂①(18%臭椿酮悬浮剂)与对照药剂②(18%槟榔碱悬浮剂),其中实施例7防治效果最优。实施例7与对照药剂③(18%联苯.虫螨腈悬浮剂)相比,药后7天防治效果较优,药后1天及药后3天两者防效相当。
前述对本发明的具体示例性实施方案的描述是为了说明和例证的目的。这些描述并非想将本发明限定为所公开的精确形式,并且很显然,根据上述教导,可以进行很多改变和变化。对示例性实施例进行选择和描述的目的在于解释本发明的特定原理及其实际应用,从而使得本领域的技术人员能够实现并利用本发明的各种不同的示例性实施方案以及各种不同的选择和改变。本发明的范围意在由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,其特征在于:所述的复配杀虫剂的有效成分包括臭椿酮和槟榔碱,所述的臭椿酮的重量百分含量为0.1~10%,所述的槟榔碱重量百分含量为0.1~15%,所述的臭椿酮和槟榔碱的重量比为1~5∶5~1。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,其特征在于:所述的臭椿酮的重量百分含量为1~5%,所述的槟榔碱重量百分含量为1~10%,所述的臭椿酮和槟榔碱的重量比为1∶2。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述的杀虫剂为悬浮剂、颗粒剂剂型。
4.根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述的杀虫剂用于防治百香果害虫。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂,其特征在于,所述的百香果害虫为黄胸蓟马。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211588244.7A CN118177202A (zh) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | 一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211588244.7A CN118177202A (zh) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | 一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN118177202A true CN118177202A (zh) | 2024-06-14 |
Family
ID=91402261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202211588244.7A Pending CN118177202A (zh) | 2022-12-12 | 2022-12-12 | 一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN118177202A (zh) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-12 CN CN202211588244.7A patent/CN118177202A/zh active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN111771889B (zh) | 一种应用于茶园害虫防治的金龟子绿僵菌药物组合及应用 | |
CN106342853B (zh) | 具有增效作用的植物生长调节剂组合物 | |
CN112568241A (zh) | 一种杀虫颗粒剂及其制备工艺 | |
CN104430357A (zh) | 一种含有丁香菌酯及起协同作用的杀菌剂的组合物 | |
CN103430943A (zh) | 一种含茶皂素的增效春雷霉素组合物 | |
KR20120031862A (ko) | 방제 방역 및 작물 생육용으로 이용하기 위하여 제독되지 않은 유황과 유용미생물군을 액상혼합하는 방법 및 그 조성물 | |
CN107027768A (zh) | 一种用于防治铁皮石斛白绢病的杀菌剂 | |
CN106259458A (zh) | 一种含茉莉酸及茉莉酸甲酯的杀虫增产组合物 | |
CN111011385A (zh) | 一种杀线虫组合物 | |
CN110973167A (zh) | 一种含补骨脂种子提取物的农药组合物 | |
CN114617127B (zh) | 一种农药杀菌组合物及其应用 | |
CN105994276A (zh) | 一种提高西红柿坐果率的方法 | |
CN103651452A (zh) | 一种含辛菌胺和多菌灵的杀菌组合物及应用 | |
CN107347903A (zh) | 一种含有环氧虫啉和苦参碱的农药组合物 | |
CN118177202A (zh) | 一种防治百香果蓟马的复配杀虫剂 | |
CN101543221A (zh) | 代森锰锌和茶皂素复配的杀菌组合物及其应用 | |
CN108402061B (zh) | 一种防治茶尺蠖的生物农药组合物 | |
CN106342854A (zh) | 一种农药组合物 | |
CN107079906B (zh) | 一种植物源杀虫剂及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN110574763A (zh) | 一种杀虫组合物 | |
CN105309441B (zh) | 含有腈吡螨酯的农药组合物及其在防治害螨上的用途 | |
CN103719158B (zh) | 一种防治作物害螨的农药组合物 | |
CN105638686B (zh) | 一种含琥胶肥酸铜的复配杀菌组合物 | |
CN104585180B (zh) | 一种含嘧螨胺的杀虫组合物 | |
CN106495822A (zh) | 一种含有呋虫胺和高效氯氟氰菊酯的药肥组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |