CN118074617A - Photovoltaic module supporting mechanism - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module supporting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118074617A CN118074617A CN202410484508.7A CN202410484508A CN118074617A CN 118074617 A CN118074617 A CN 118074617A CN 202410484508 A CN202410484508 A CN 202410484508A CN 118074617 A CN118074617 A CN 118074617A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matching
- column
- cable
- sliding
- mounting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic module supporting mechanism, which relates to the field of solar energy photovoltaics and comprises a base and height adjusting mechanisms uniformly distributed on the base, wherein each height adjusting mechanism is provided with a mounting plate, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on each mounting plate, a mounting mechanism is arranged between each height adjusting mechanism and each mounting plate, a height adjusting driving mechanism is connected between each height adjusting mechanism and each mounting plate, each height adjusting driving mechanism comprises a mounting shell, and each mounting plate is connected with an inclination angle adjusting mechanism; according to the invention, the height adjusting mechanism is driven by the height adjusting driving mechanism to synchronously adjust the installation height of the whole photovoltaic panel, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction is controlled by the inclination angle adjusting mechanism and the switching assembly, so that the photovoltaic panel is suitable for different sunlight time and inclination angles of the photovoltaic panel in different seasons, and the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaics, in particular to a photovoltaic module supporting mechanism.
Background
The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost entirely made of semiconductor materials.
In order to raise the generated energy as much as possible after the photovoltaic panel is installed, the angle of the photovoltaic panel facing the sun needs to be adjusted according to the change of the solar corner. Meanwhile, for some photovoltaic power plants, due to the change of the solar altitude angle, the elevation angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted when the photovoltaic panel is in different seasons, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed, the existing photovoltaic panel needs to be manually adjusted when the angle is adjusted, or the driving mechanism is independently arranged to carry out respective adjustment, the installation cost of the photovoltaic panel is greatly increased, and the power generation benefit is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module supporting mechanism for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic module supporting mechanism, includes the base, and evenly distributed is in altitude mixture control mechanism on the base, every install the mounting panel on the altitude mixture control mechanism, fixed mounting has the photovoltaic board on the mounting panel, be provided with installation mechanism between altitude mixture control mechanism and the mounting panel, be connected with altitude mixture control actuating mechanism between the altitude mixture control mechanism, altitude mixture control actuating mechanism includes the installation shell, the mounting panel is connected with inclination adjustment mechanism.
The installation mechanism comprises an installation fulcrum I arranged on an installation shell, a ball groove I is arranged on the installation fulcrum I, a matching ball I is installed in the ball groove I in a matched mode, the matching ball I is fixedly installed with an installation plate, installation fulcrums II are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation plate, one of the installation fulcrums II is connected with a telescopic column, the end portion of the telescopic column is connected with a matching ball II, an extension frame is symmetrically arranged on the installation shell, the corresponding arrangement is carried out between the installation fulcrums II and the extension frame, one of the extension frames is provided with a ball groove II, the matching ball II is matched with the ball groove II, a rolling shaft is arranged on the opposite extension frame of the installation fulcrums II, and an inclination angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the rolling shaft and the installation fulcrums II.
The inclination adjustment mechanism comprises a first inclination cable and a second inclination cable, wherein the first inclination cable is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a first branch cable is connected between the first inclination cable and the mounting plate, a bending rod is arranged between the extension frame, the bending rod is penetrated through the first inclination cable, the second inclination cable penetrates through the rolling shaft, the second inclination cable is connected with a second branch cable, and the second branch cable is connected with a second corresponding mounting fulcrum.
As still further aspects of the invention: still be provided with between installation fulcrum one and the mounting panel and rotate supporting component, rotate supporting component including setting up the rotation link of a side at the installation fulcrum, the rotation link is connected with spring post two, the bottom of mounting panel is provided with the carriage, be provided with the spout in the carriage, sliding mounting has the slide shaft in the spout, rotate between the tip and the slide shaft of spring post two and be connected, the extension piece is passed at the both ends of slide shaft, install tensioning spring between the tip of extension piece and carriage.
As still further aspects of the invention: the height adjusting mechanism comprises a first matching column, a second matching column and a matching disc, a complete cylindrical surface structure is formed by matching between the first matching column and the second matching column, a first matching groove is formed in the edge of the first matching column, a matching block is arranged at the edge of the second matching column, the matching block is matched with the first matching groove, the bottom of the second matching column is fixedly installed with the base, the top of the first matching column is fixedly connected with the height adjusting driving mechanism, an arc groove I is formed in the first matching column, an arc groove II is formed in the second matching column, a complete cylindrical groove is formed between the arc groove I and the arc groove II, a spring column I is installed in the cylindrical groove, one end of the spring column I is fixedly connected with the top of the first matching column, the other end of the spring column I is fixedly installed with the bottom of the second matching column, a second matching groove is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the second matching column, the second matching column is sleeved with the outer side of the first matching column, a matching disc is sleeved on the outer side of the first matching column, and a clamping block is arranged in the matching disc.
As still further aspects of the invention: the height adjustment driving mechanism comprises a first driving motor arranged at the end part of the installation shell, the first driving motor is connected with a first output shaft, the first output shaft penetrates through the installation shell and is symmetrically arranged on the first output shaft, a first winding drum is connected with a lifting steel cable, the lifting steel cable is connected with a matching disc, a synchronous drum is arranged at the edge of the first winding drum, and a transmission steel cable is wound on the synchronous drum.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inclination adjusting mechanism further comprises a fixed plate which is fixedly installed, the fixed plate is arranged on the height adjusting mechanism located at the end portion, a fixing frame is symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate, a driving motor II is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, the driving motor II is connected with an output shaft II, a first cable barrel and a second cable barrel are rotatably sleeved on the output shaft II, the first cable barrel is connected with the first inclined cable, two groups of the first cable barrels are continuously and coaxially arranged, the second cable barrel is connected with the second inclined cable, and a switching assembly is arranged between the first cable barrel and the second cable barrel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the switching assembly comprises matching teeth arranged on one adjacent side of the first guy cable cylinder and one adjacent side of the second guy cable cylinder, a matching shaft is arranged on an output shaft II between the first guy cable cylinder and the second guy cable cylinder, a sliding disc is slidably arranged on the matching shaft and synchronously rotates along with the matching shaft, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the sliding disc, driving tooth sleeves are arranged at the end parts of the connecting rods, the sliding disc is connected with the pushing assembly, and the driving tooth sleeves are mutually matched with the matching teeth under the pushing of the pushing assembly.
As still further aspects of the invention: the pushing assembly comprises a mounting column fixedly mounted between the pushing assembly and the fixing plate, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the mounting column, the tail end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with a translation frame, a clamping frame is arranged on the translation frame, the clamping frames are clamped on two sides of the sliding plate, and locking assemblies are arranged at two ends of the translation frame.
As still further aspects of the invention: the locking assembly comprises a first locking hole and a second locking hole, wherein the first locking hole is annularly distributed at one end part of the inhaul cable barrel, the second locking hole is annularly distributed at the other end part of the inhaul cable barrel, sliding columns are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the fixing plates, sliding sleeves are sleeved on the sliding columns and connected with the connecting springs, locking rods are arranged on the sliding sleeves, the locking rods located on two sides are respectively matched with the first locking hole and the second locking hole, grooves are formed in two ends of the translation frame, and the grooves are matched with the locking rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The installation board is installed through the first cooperation ball and spherical groove, installation fulcrum one, realizes the angular adjustment of mounting panel in horizontal under the drive of slope cable one, and the photovoltaic board on the mounting panel of being convenient for removes adjustment direction according to the sun, combines the installation fulcrum second that the symmetry set up simultaneously, and installation is installed through spherical groove two and cooperation ball two, telescopic column to installation fulcrum second of one side, and the inclination adjustment of installation board in vertical through roller bearing and slope cable second control to installation fulcrum second of opposite side is convenient for according to the different adjustment photovoltaic board of different season sun altitude angle in vertical to guarantee the generating efficiency of photovoltaic board.
(2) When the mounting plate rotates in the longitudinal direction under the driving of the second inclined stay rope, in order to ensure the overall stability of the mounting plate, the sliding frame is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the first rotary connecting frame is combined with the first rotary mounting support to rotate and mount the second spring column, when no acting force is applied to the first inclined stay rope and the second inclined stay rope, the mounting plate inclines towards one side far away from the height adjustment driving mechanism under the action of the second spring column, and therefore the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel and the automatic resetting effect are achieved.
(3) The first inhaul cable cylinder and the second inhaul cable cylinder are controlled through the switching assembly respectively, so that the inclination angles of the mounting plate in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction are controlled independently. When the transverse inclination angle is controlled, the sliding disc is controlled to move towards the first guy cable cylinder through the telescopic cylinder, meanwhile, the translation frame drives the locking rod to withdraw from the first locking hole, the locking of the first guy cable cylinder is released, the matched tooth sleeve is meshed with the matched tooth, the second output shaft drives the first guy cable cylinder to rotate when rotating, so that the first inclined guy cable is controlled to retract and release, and the transverse inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel is controlled; and conversely, when the matched tooth sleeve is meshed with the matched tooth on the second guy cable cylinder, the second guy cable cylinder is controlled to rotate to drive the second inclined guy cable to retract and release, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel in the longitudinal direction is controlled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a first mating column and a second mating column according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a height adjustment driving mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the transmission cable in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the mounting mechanism and the mounting plate in the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a combination structure of a mounting mechanism and a tilt angle adjusting mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rotation support assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the reclining mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching component in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a height adjusting mechanism; 20. lifting steel ropes; 22. a first matching column is arranged; 220. a first matching groove; 221. an arc-shaped groove I; 23. a second matching column; 230. a second matching groove; 231. a mating block; 232. an arc-shaped groove II; 24. a matching disc; 240. a clamping block; 25. a first spring column; 3. a height adjustment drive mechanism; 30. a mounting shell; 31. driving a first motor; 32. an output shaft I; 33. winding a first winding drum; 34. a synchronizing cylinder; 35. a transfer wire rope; 4. a mounting plate; 5. a photovoltaic panel; 6. a mounting mechanism; 60. mounting a first supporting point; 61. a first spherical groove; 62. the first matching ball is matched; 63. a rotary support assembly; 630. rotating the connecting frame; 631. a second spring column; 632. a carriage; 633. a chute; 634. a slide shaft; 635. an extension block; 636. tensioning a spring; 64. mounting a second pivot; 65. a telescopic column; 650. matching with a second ball; 651. a second spherical groove; 7. an inclination angle adjusting mechanism; 700. a fixing plate; 70. tilting the first guy cable; 71. a branch stay cable I; 72. an extension frame; 73. bending the rod; 74. a roller; 75. tilting the second guy cable; 76. a branch inhaul cable II; 77. a fixing frame; 770. a second driving motor; 771. an output shaft II; 7710. a mating shaft; 78. a first rope pulling cylinder; 781. a first locking hole; 782. mating teeth; 79. a switching assembly; 790. a slide plate; 791. a mounting column; 792. a telescopic cylinder; 793. a translation frame; 794. a clamping frame; 795. a connecting rod; 796. driving the tooth sleeve; 797. a spool; 798. a connecting spring; 799. a sliding sleeve; 7910. a locking lever; 710. a second rope pulling cylinder; 7100. and locking the second hole.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a photovoltaic module supporting mechanism comprises a base 1 and height adjusting mechanisms 2 uniformly distributed on the base 1, wherein each height adjusting mechanism 2 is provided with a mounting plate 4, each mounting plate 4 is fixedly provided with a photovoltaic panel 5, a mounting mechanism 6 is arranged between each height adjusting mechanism 2 and each mounting plate 4, a height adjusting driving mechanism 3 is connected between each height adjusting mechanism 2, each height adjusting driving mechanism 3 comprises a mounting shell 30, and each mounting plate 4 is connected with an inclination angle adjusting mechanism 7. The installation mechanism 6 comprises an installation fulcrum one 60 arranged on the installation shell 30, a ball groove one 61 is arranged on the installation fulcrum one 60, a matching ball one 62 is installed in the ball groove one 61 in a matched mode, a fixing installation is carried out between the matching ball one 62 and the installation plate 4, an installation fulcrum two 64 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation plate 4, one of the installation fulcrums two 64 is connected with a telescopic column 65, an end portion of the telescopic column 65 is connected with a matching ball two 650, extension frames 72 are symmetrically arranged on the installation shell 30, the installation fulcrum two 64 and the extension frames 72 are correspondingly arranged, one of the extension frames 72 is provided with a ball groove two 651, the matching ball two 650 and the ball groove two 651 are matched with each other, a rolling shaft 74 is arranged on the extension frame 72 opposite to the installation fulcrum two 64, and an inclination angle adjusting mechanism 7 is connected between the rolling shaft 74 and the installation fulcrum two 64. The inclination adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a first inclination cable 70 and a second inclination cable 75, the first inclination cable 70 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 4, a first branch cable 71 is connected between the first inclination cable 70 and the mounting plate 4, a bending rod 73 is arranged between the extension frames 72, the first inclination cable 70 penetrates through the bending rod 73, the second inclination cable 75 penetrates through the rolling shaft 74, the second inclination cable 75 is connected with a second branch cable 76, and the second branch cable 76 is connected with the corresponding second mounting support 64.
Specifically, the height adjustment mechanisms 2 are uniformly provided on the base 1, the installation mechanisms 6 are provided on the height adjustment mechanisms 2, thereby the installation plates 4 are provided, the photovoltaic panels 5 are installed through the installation plates 4, and the height adjustment driving mechanisms 3 are provided on the height adjustment mechanisms 2 at the end portions, thereby the heights of all the height adjustment mechanisms 2 are synchronously adjusted.
More specifically, the mounting plate 4 is mounted with multiple degrees of freedom through the first matching ball 62, the first spherical groove 61 and the first mounting support 60, the angle adjustment of the mounting plate 4 in the transverse direction is realized under the drive of the first tilting cable 70, the photovoltaic panel 5 on the mounting plate 4 is convenient to adjust according to the movement adjustment direction of the sun, meanwhile, the second symmetrically arranged mounting support 64 is combined, the second mounting support 64 on one side is mounted through the second spherical groove 651, the second matching ball 650 and the telescopic column 65, the second mounting support 64 on the other side is used for controlling the inclination angle adjustment of the mounting plate 4 in the longitudinal direction through the roller 74 and the second tilting cable 75, and the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 in the longitudinal direction is convenient to be adjusted according to the difference of the solar altitude angles in different seasons, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 5 is ensured.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, a rotation support component 63 is further disposed between the first mounting fulcrum 60 and the mounting plate 4, the rotation support component 63 includes a rotation connection frame 630 disposed on a side edge of the first mounting fulcrum 60, the rotation connection frame 630 is connected with a second spring post 631, a sliding frame 632 is disposed at a bottom of the mounting plate 4, a sliding groove 633 is disposed in the sliding frame 632, a sliding shaft 634 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 633, an end portion of the second spring post 631 is rotationally connected with the sliding shaft 634, two ends of the sliding shaft 634 pass through an extension block 635, and a tensioning spring 636 is mounted between the extension block 635 and an end portion of the sliding frame 632.
Specifically, when the mounting plate 4 rotates in the longitudinal direction under the driving of the second inclined stay cable 75, in order to ensure the overall stability of the mounting plate 4, the sliding frame 632 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 4, the rotating connecting frame 630 is rotatably arranged in combination with the first mounting support point 60, the second spring column 631 is rotatably mounted by utilizing the rotating connecting frame 630, and when no acting force is applied to the first inclined stay cable 70 and the second inclined stay cable 75, the mounting plate 4 inclines towards one side far away from the height adjustment driving mechanism 3 under the action of the second spring column 631, so that the angle adjustment and the automatic resetting effect of the photovoltaic panel 5 are realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the height adjusting mechanism 2 includes a first mating post 22, a second mating post 23, and a mating disc 24, a complete cylindrical structure is formed by mating the first mating post 22 and the second mating post 23, a first mating groove 220 is disposed at an edge of the first mating post 22, a mating block 231 is disposed at an edge of the second mating post 23, the mating block 231 is mated with the first mating groove 220, a bottom end of the second mating post 23 is fixedly mounted with the base 1, a top end of the first mating post 22 is fixedly connected with the height adjusting driving mechanism 3, an arc groove 221 is disposed in the first mating post 22, an arc groove 232 is disposed in the second mating post 23, a first spring post 25 is disposed in the cylindrical groove, one end of the first spring post 25 is fixedly connected with a top end of the first mating post 22, another end of the first spring post 25 is fixedly mounted with a bottom end of the second mating post 23, a second mating block 230 is disposed in the second mating post 23, a second mating block 230 is symmetrically disposed on an outer side of the second mating post 22, and a second mating disc 240 is disposed in the cylindrical groove 230 is in the cylindrical groove, and the second mating block is in the cylindrical groove 240.
Specifically, the first spring column 25, the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 form a telescopic structure, when the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 are shortened when the height adjustment driving mechanism 3 pulls the matching disc 24, the length of the first spring column 25 is compressed, and when the matching disc 24 is loosened, the length between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 is automatically prolonged under the elastic action of the first spring column 25, so that the height between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 is shortened and automatically prolonged.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the height adjusting driving mechanism 3 includes a first driving motor 31 disposed at an end of the mounting housing 30, the first driving motor 31 is connected with a first output shaft 32, the first output shaft 32 is disposed through the mounting housing 30, a first winding drum 33 is symmetrically disposed on the first output shaft 32, the first winding drum 33 is connected with a lifting steel cable 20, the lifting steel cable 20 is connected with the matching disc 24, a synchronizing drum 34 is disposed at an edge of the first winding drum 33, and a transmission steel cable 35 is wound on the synchronizing drum 34.
Specifically, the first winding drum 33 is controlled by the first driving motor 31 to wind or release the lifting steel cable 20, so that the first matching column 22 is pressed or released by the matching disc 24, the overall height is adjusted, and further, the lengths between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 at the bottom of different photovoltaic panels 5 are synchronously controlled by the synchronous cylinder 34, so that the installation height of the photovoltaic panels 5 is integrally and synchronously controlled.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the inclination adjusting mechanism 7 further includes a fixed plate 700 that is fixedly installed, the fixed plate 700 is disposed on the height adjusting mechanism 2 that is located at the end portion, a fixing frame 77 is symmetrically disposed on the fixed plate 700, a second driving motor 770 is disposed on the fixing frame 77, the second driving motor 770 is connected with a second output shaft 771, a first cable barrel 78 and a second cable barrel 710 are rotatably sleeved on the second output shaft 771, the first cable barrel 78 is connected with the first inclined cable 70, the first cable barrel 78 is continuously and coaxially provided with two groups, the second cable barrel 710 is connected with the second inclined cable 75, and a switching assembly 79 is disposed between the first cable barrel 78 and the second cable barrel 710.
Specifically, the first stay tube 78 winds the first tilt stay 70, the first bend rod 73 and the first branch stay 71 are used to control the mounting plate 4 to adjust the angle in the lateral direction, and the second tilt stay 75 and the second branch stay 76 are used to pull the second mounting fulcrum 64, so as to adjust the tilt angle of the mounting plate 4 in the longitudinal direction.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the switching assembly 79 includes a mating tooth 782 disposed on an adjacent side of the first cable drum 78 and the second cable drum 710, a mating shaft 7710 is disposed on the second output shaft 771 between the first cable drum 78 and the second cable drum 710, a sliding disc 790 is slidably mounted on the mating shaft 7710, the sliding disc 790 rotates synchronously along with the mating shaft 7710, connecting rods 795 are disposed on two sides of the sliding disc 790, a driving tooth sleeve 796 is disposed on an end portion of the connecting rod 795, the sliding disc 790 is connected with the pushing assembly, and the sliding disc 790 is pushed by the pushing assembly to enable the driving tooth sleeve 796 to be mutually matched with the mating tooth 782. The pushing assembly comprises a mounting column 791 fixedly mounted with the fixing plate 700, a telescopic cylinder 792 is arranged on the mounting column 791, the tail end of the telescopic cylinder 792 is connected with a translation frame 793, a clamping frame 794 is arranged on the translation frame 793, the clamping frame 794 is clamped on two sides of the sliding plate 790, and locking assemblies are arranged at two ends of the translation frame 793. The locking assembly comprises a first locking hole 781 distributed at the end part of the first guy cable drum 78 and a second locking hole 7100 distributed at the end part of the second guy cable drum 710, a sliding column 797 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 700, a sliding sleeve 799 is sleeved on the sliding column 797, the sliding sleeve 799 is connected with a connecting spring 798, locking rods 7910 are arranged on the sliding sleeve 799 and positioned on two sides, the locking rods 7910 are respectively matched with the first locking hole 781 and the second locking hole 7100, grooves are formed in two ends of the translation frame 793, and the grooves are matched with the locking rods 7910.
Specifically, the first cable drum 78 and the second cable drum 710 are controlled by the switching assembly 79, respectively, so that the inclination angles of the mounting plate 4 in the lateral and longitudinal directions are controlled individually. When the transverse inclination angle control is carried out, the telescopic cylinder 792 is used for controlling the sliding plate 790 to move towards the first guy cable barrel 78, meanwhile, the translation frame 793 drives the locking rod 7910 to withdraw from the first locking hole 781, the locking of the first guy cable barrel 78 is released, the matched teeth 782 are engaged with the matched teeth 782, the first guy cable barrel 78 is driven to rotate when the second output shaft 771 rotates, so that the first inclined guy cable 70 is controlled to retract and release, and the transverse inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is controlled; conversely, when the matched teeth 782 are meshed with the matched teeth 782 on the second guy cable drum 710, the second guy cable drum 710 is controlled to rotate to drive the second inclined guy cable 75 to retract and release, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 in the longitudinal direction is controlled.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the height adjustment mechanisms 2 are uniformly provided on the base 1, the mounting plate 4 is provided by providing the mounting mechanism 6 on the height adjustment mechanism 2, the photovoltaic panel 5 is mounted by the mounting plate 4, and the height adjustment driving mechanism 3 is provided on the height adjustment mechanism 2 at the end portion, so that the heights of all the height adjustment mechanisms 2 are synchronously adjusted. The mounting plate 4 is mounted with multiple degrees of freedom through the first matching ball 62, the first matching ball 61 and the first mounting support 60, the angle adjustment of the mounting plate 4 in the transverse direction is realized under the drive of the first tilting cable 70, the photovoltaic panel 5 on the mounting plate 4 is convenient to adjust according to the movement adjustment direction of the sun, meanwhile, the second symmetrically arranged mounting support 64 is combined, the second mounting support 64 on one side is mounted through the second matching ball 650 and the second matching ball 651, the telescopic column 65, the second mounting support 64 on the other side is used for controlling the inclination angle adjustment of the mounting plate 4 in the longitudinal direction through the second rolling shaft 74 and the second tilting cable 75, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 in the longitudinal direction is convenient to be adjusted according to the different solar altitude angles in different seasons, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 5. When the installation plate 4 rotates in the longitudinal direction under the driving of the second inclined stay rope 75, in order to ensure the overall stability of the installation plate 4, the sliding frame 632 is arranged at the bottom of the installation plate 4, the rotating connecting frame 630 is arranged in a rotating mode in combination with the first installation pivot 60, the second spring column 631 is installed in a rotating mode through the rotating connecting frame 630, when the first inclined stay rope 70 and the second inclined stay rope 75 do not apply acting force, the installation plate 4 inclines towards one side away from the height adjustment driving mechanism 3 under the action of the second spring column 631, and therefore the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 and the automatic resetting effect are achieved. The first spring column 25, the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 form a telescopic structure, when the height adjusting driving mechanism 3 pulls the matching disc 24, the length between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 is shortened, the length of the first spring column 25 is compressed, and when the matching disc 24 is loosened, the length between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 is automatically prolonged under the elastic action of the first spring column 25, so that the height between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 is shortened and automatically prolonged. The first winding drum 33 is controlled by the first driving motor 31 to wind or release the lifting steel rope 20, so that the first matching column 22 is pressed or released by the matching disc 24 to adjust the overall height, and further, the lengths between the first matching column 22 and the second matching column 23 at the bottoms of different photovoltaic panels 5 are synchronously controlled by the synchronous cylinders 34, so that the installation heights of the photovoltaic panels 5 are integrally and synchronously controlled. The first stay tube 78 winds the first tilt stay 70, the first bend rod 73 and the first branch stay 71 are penetrated downwards to control the mounting plate 4 to perform angle adjustment in the transverse direction, and the second tilt stay 75 and the second branch stay 76 are used for pulling the second connected mounting support 64, so that the inclination angle of the mounting plate 4 in the longitudinal direction is adjusted. The first cable drum 78 and the second cable drum 710 are controlled by the switching assembly 79, respectively, so that the inclination angles of the mounting plate 4 in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction are controlled independently. When the transverse inclination angle control is carried out, the telescopic cylinder 792 is used for controlling the sliding plate 790 to move towards the first guy cable barrel 78, meanwhile, the translation frame 793 drives the locking rod 7910 to withdraw from the first locking hole 781, the locking of the first guy cable barrel 78 is released, the matched teeth 782 are engaged with the matched teeth 782, the first guy cable barrel 78 is driven to rotate when the second output shaft 771 rotates, so that the first inclined guy cable 70 is controlled to retract and release, and the transverse inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 is controlled; conversely, when the matched teeth 782 are meshed with the matched teeth 782 on the second guy cable drum 710, the second guy cable drum 710 is controlled to rotate to drive the second inclined guy cable 75 to retract and release, so that the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 in the longitudinal direction is controlled.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module supporting mechanism, includes base (1) and evenly distributed be in high adjustment mechanism (2) on base (1), every install mounting panel (4) on high adjustment mechanism (2), fixedly mounted with photovoltaic board (5) on mounting panel (4), characterized in that, be provided with installation mechanism (6) between high adjustment mechanism (2) and mounting panel (4), be connected with high adjustment actuating mechanism (3) between high adjustment mechanism (2), high adjustment actuating mechanism (3) are including installing shell (30), mounting panel (4) are connected with inclination adjustment mechanism (7);
The installation mechanism (6) comprises an installation fulcrum I (60) arranged on an installation shell (30), a ball-shaped groove I (61) is arranged on the installation fulcrum I (60), a matching ball I (62) is installed in the ball-shaped groove I (61) in a matched mode, the matching ball I (62) is fixedly installed with an installation plate (4), installation fulcrum II (64) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the installation plate (4), one of the installation fulcrum II (64) is connected with a telescopic column (65), the end portion of the telescopic column (65) is connected with a matching ball II (650), an extension frame (72) is symmetrically arranged on the installation shell (30), a ball-shaped groove II (651) is correspondingly arranged between the installation fulcrum II (64) and the extension frame (72), a rolling shaft (74) is arranged on the extension frame (72) opposite to the installation fulcrum II (64), and an inclination angle adjusting mechanism (7) is connected between the rolling shaft (74) and the installation fulcrum II (64);
The inclination adjustment mechanism (7) comprises an inclined stay rope I (70) and an inclined stay rope II (75), wherein the inclined stay rope I (70) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (4), a branch stay rope I (71) is connected between the inclined stay rope I (70) and the mounting plate (4), a bending rod (73) is arranged between the extending frames (72), the bending rod (73) is penetrated under the inclined stay rope I (70), a roller (74) is penetrated under the inclined stay rope II (75), the inclined stay rope II (75) is connected with a branch stay rope II (76), and the branch stay rope II (76) is connected with a corresponding mounting pivot II (64).
2. The photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a rotating supporting component (63) is further arranged between the first mounting supporting point (60) and the mounting plate (4), the rotating supporting component (63) comprises a rotating connecting frame (630) arranged on the side edge of the first mounting supporting point (60), the rotating connecting frame (630) is connected with a second spring column (631), a sliding frame (632) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (4), a sliding groove (633) is arranged in the sliding frame (632), a sliding shaft (634) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (633), the end part of the second spring column (631) is rotatably connected with the sliding shaft (634), two ends of the sliding shaft (634) penetrate through an extending block (635), and a tensioning spring (636) is mounted between the extending block (635) and the end part of the sliding frame (632).
3. The photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a first matching column (22) and a second matching column (23) and a matching disc (24), the first matching column (22) and the second matching column (23) are matched to form a complete cylindrical structure, a first matching groove (220) is formed at the edge of the first matching column (22), a matching block (231) is formed at the edge of the second matching column (23), the matching block (231) is matched with the first matching groove (220), the bottom end of the second matching column (23) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the top end of the first matching column (22) is fixedly connected with the height adjusting driving mechanism (3), an arc-shaped groove (221) is formed in the first matching column (22), an arc-shaped groove (232) is formed in the second matching column (23), a complete cylindrical groove is formed between the arc-shaped groove (221) and the arc-shaped groove (232), a first matching column (25) is installed in the circular groove, the first matching column (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second matching column (25) and the second matching column (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the second matching column (25), the outer side of the combination body of the second matching column (23) and the first matching column (22) is sleeved with a matching disc (24), a clamping block (240) is arranged in the matching disc (24), and the clamping block (240) is matched with the second matching groove (230).
4. A photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that the height adjusting driving mechanism (3) comprises a first driving motor (31) arranged at the end of the mounting shell (30), the first driving motor (31) is connected with a first output shaft (32), the first output shaft (32) penetrates through the mounting shell (30), a first winding drum (33) is symmetrically arranged on the first output shaft (32), the first winding drum (33) is connected with a lifting steel rope (20), the lifting steel rope (20) is connected with the matching disc (24), a synchronous drum (34) is arranged at the edge of the first winding drum (33), and a transmission steel rope (35) is wound on the synchronous drum (34).
5. The photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the inclination adjusting mechanism (7) further comprises a fixed plate (700) fixedly installed, the fixed plate (700) is arranged on the height adjusting mechanism (2) located at the end portion, a fixing frame (77) is symmetrically arranged on the fixed plate (700), a driving motor II (770) is arranged on the fixing frame (77) on one side, the driving motor II (770) is connected with an output shaft II (771), a first cable barrel (78) and a second cable barrel (710) are rotatably sleeved on the output shaft II (771), the first cable barrel (78) is connected with the first inclined cable (70), two groups of cable barrels (78) are continuously and coaxially arranged, the second cable barrel (710) is connected with the second inclined cable (75), and a switching component (79) is arranged between the first cable barrel (78) and the second cable barrel (710).
6. The photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the switching component (79) comprises matching teeth (782) arranged on one side adjacent to the first cable drum (78) and the second cable drum (710), a matching shaft (7710) is arranged on the second output shaft (771) between the first cable drum (78) and the second cable drum (710), a sliding disc (790) is slidably arranged on the matching shaft (7710), the sliding disc (790) synchronously rotates along with the matching shaft (7710), connecting rods (795) are arranged on two sides of the sliding disc (790), driving tooth sleeves (796) are arranged at the end portions of the connecting rods (795), the sliding disc (790) is connected with the pushing component, and the driving tooth sleeves (796) are mutually matched with the matching teeth (782) under the pushing of the pushing component.
7. The photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a mounting column (791) fixedly mounted between the pushing assembly and the fixing plate (700), a telescopic cylinder (792) is arranged on the mounting column (791), a translation frame (793) is connected to the tail end of the telescopic cylinder (792), a clamping frame (794) is arranged on the translation frame (793), the clamping frames (794) are clamped on two sides of the sliding plate (790), and locking assemblies are arranged at two ends of the translation frame (793).
8. The photovoltaic module supporting mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the locking assembly comprises a first locking hole (781) and a second locking hole (7100) which are annularly distributed at the end part of the first guy cable drum (78) and the end part of the second guy cable drum (710), sliding columns (797) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the fixing plate (700), sliding sleeves (799) are sleeved on the sliding columns (797), the sliding sleeves (799) are connected with connecting springs (798), locking rods (7910) are arranged on the sliding sleeves (799), the locking rods (7910) on two sides are respectively matched with the first locking hole (781) and the second locking hole (7100), and grooves are formed in two ends of the translation frame (793) and are matched with the locking rods (7910).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410484508.7A CN118074617B (en) | 2024-04-22 | 2024-04-22 | Photovoltaic module supporting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410484508.7A CN118074617B (en) | 2024-04-22 | 2024-04-22 | Photovoltaic module supporting mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118074617A true CN118074617A (en) | 2024-05-24 |
| CN118074617B CN118074617B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Family
ID=91109812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410484508.7A Active CN118074617B (en) | 2024-04-22 | 2024-04-22 | Photovoltaic module supporting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118074617B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6551711B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-07-31 | 縉云国絡自動化設備有限公司 | Energy-saving solar power generator |
| CN114499369A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 董秀娟 | Solar photovoltaic board of easy installation |
| CN115395869A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-11-25 | 镇江苏海电力科技有限公司 | Angle-adjustable photovoltaic support and adjusting method thereof |
| CN115566988A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-03 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Tracking type photovoltaic support |
-
2024
- 2024-04-22 CN CN202410484508.7A patent/CN118074617B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6551711B1 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-07-31 | 縉云国絡自動化設備有限公司 | Energy-saving solar power generator |
| CN114499369A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 董秀娟 | Solar photovoltaic board of easy installation |
| CN115395869A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-11-25 | 镇江苏海电力科技有限公司 | Angle-adjustable photovoltaic support and adjusting method thereof |
| CN115566988A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-03 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Tracking type photovoltaic support |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118074617B (en) | 2024-06-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7836879B2 (en) | Tracker drive system and solar energy collection system | |
| KR101708854B1 (en) | Supporting structure of tilt angle variable type photovoltaic device | |
| CN110098786A (en) | A kind of solar energy photovoltaic panel that light conversion ratio can be improved | |
| CN115149893A (en) | Flexible photovoltaic support, array structure thereof and angle adjusting method | |
| CN118074617B (en) | Photovoltaic module supporting mechanism | |
| CN116906271B (en) | Wind-powered electricity generation blade installation device | |
| CN205356250U (en) | Photovoltaic system push rod aggregate unit | |
| KR20100022540A (en) | Apparatus for adjusting the angle of solar energy collection plate | |
| CN215734151U (en) | Photovoltaic power generation board mount | |
| CN113922742A (en) | Solar energy distributing type power station | |
| KR100996416B1 (en) | Apparatus for adjusting the angle of solar energy collection plate | |
| CN220935073U (en) | Photovoltaic board is with installation fixing device | |
| CN217486440U (en) | Photovoltaic board mount for photovoltaic power generation | |
| CN221193059U (en) | Highway construction safety guiding device | |
| CN217680848U (en) | Photovoltaic bicycle shed | |
| CN220156457U (en) | Fixed photovoltaic board mounting structure | |
| CN220210322U (en) | Solar support capable of being automatically adjusted | |
| CN213990568U (en) | Angle modulation unipolar strutting arrangement for photovoltaic board | |
| CN219268787U (en) | Stable shock-resistant photovoltaic panel mounting part | |
| CN220822964U (en) | Flexible photovoltaic support with tensioning structure | |
| CN219039630U (en) | Electric push rod device of photovoltaic panel and sunward angle adjusting device | |
| CN218829772U (en) | Fast assembly formula photovoltaic board support | |
| CN218514318U (en) | New forms of energy photovoltaic power generation support | |
| CN220673691U (en) | A photovoltaic supporting leg for pitched roof installation | |
| CN118054743B (en) | Photovoltaic power generation flexible regulation support of two-way light following |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |