Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems that the vertical frame is required to be continuously built to increase the height of the vertical frame and the transfer of the templates is limited by pier hole space, the invention provides a hoisting type construction operation platform.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
A lifting and hoisting type construction work platform, comprising:
The lifting frame comprises a frame, a bottom plate, a lifting frame and a lifting rod, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the frame are square structures, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame, the lifting frame is of a '匚' structure with a downward opening, the two bottom ends of the lifting frame are respectively and fixedly connected to the middle positions of the two sides of the top of the frame, and the lifting rod is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the lifting frame and is used for being connected with a crane lifting hook through a lifting rope;
The device comprises a rotating frame, a placing plate, side baffles and an upper baffle, wherein the rotating frame is of a '匚' shaped structure with a downward opening, the rotating frame is sleeved outside the hanging frame, the middle position of the top of the rotating frame is rotatably sleeved on the hanging rod, two placing plates which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the two bottom ends of the rotating frame, the side baffles are located above the placing plates, the side baffles are located on the outer sides of the placing plates in the length direction, a spacing area which is adaptive to the thickness of a template is formed between the inner side surfaces of the side baffles and the outer side ends of the placing plates, the side baffles are fixedly installed on the rotating frame through the upper baffle, the upper baffle is parallel to the placing plates, and the upper baffle is perpendicular to the side baffles;
The support plate is arranged on the side surface of the placing plate, the top surface of the support plate is smaller than the top surface of the placing plate, the support plate is used for supporting the bottom of the template in the spacing area, the upper push plate is arranged between the placing plate and the upper baffle in a sliding mode and used for pushing the template stacked on the placing plate to the spacing area, and the lower push plate is arranged on the side surface of the placing plate and used for pushing away the template in the spacing area from the support plate and clinging to the inner wall surface of the pier hole.
Further, the outside of frame is provided with the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is used for rolling at the surface of pier hole internal face cope match-plate pattern, just the supporting wheel is in the upper and lower both sides of frame direction of height all are provided with a set of, the distance between accepting board outside end and the pier hole internal face is greater than the thickness of monolithic template and is less than the thickness sum of two templates, the outside fixed mounting of accepting board bottom has the backup plate, just the top of backup plate outside end with accept the outside end parallel and level of board, the bottom of backup plate outside end with have the interval with monolithic template thickness looks adaptation between the pier hole internal face.
Further, the medial surface fixedly connected with branch of push pedal down, the bottom fixedly connected with ejector pad of branch medial surface, the medial surface fixedly connected with lead screw of ejector pad, the outside thread bush of lead screw is equipped with the screw sleeve, just the screw sleeve rotates to be installed on the surface of placing the board, be located two of homonymy screw sleeve is relative one end between fixedly connected with synchronizing shaft, synchronizing shaft is connected with the turning handle, and the screw tooth of two lead screws that are located the homonymy is reverse setting.
Further, the inboard end fixedly connected with lift sliding sleeve of socket plate, the lift sliding sleeve slides in the direction of height and sets up on the surface of placing the board, the interior roof of lift sliding sleeve includes by interior outside first horizontal plane that extends, from the outside end slope of first horizontal plane upwards extends first inclined plane and from the outside second horizontal plane that extends of first inclined plane outside end, the top surface of ejector pad includes by interior outside second inclined plane that extends and from the outside end of second inclined plane outwards extends the third horizontal plane, just the second inclined plane with the inclination of first inclined plane is the same, the logical groove that is used for the branch displacement is seted up at the top of lift sliding sleeve, the push pedal is located the top of lift sliding sleeve.
Further, when the bearing plate is at the highest position, the height of the top of the template in the interval area is larger than the height of the bottom end of the side baffle, when the bearing plate is at the lowest position, the height of the top of the template in the interval area is smaller than the height of the bottom end of the side baffle, when the template in the interval area is pushed away from the bearing plate by the push plate, the second horizontal plane is supported on the third horizontal plane, and when the push plate is at the innermost position in the displacement direction, the first horizontal plane is supported on the third horizontal plane, and the second inclined plane is positioned on the outer side of the lifting sliding sleeve.
Further, the medial surface fixed mounting of push pedal has the slide, the upper and lower both ends of slide all are provided with the cover groove, and two the cover groove slip cap is established respectively the bottom of overhead gage reaches place the top of board, and be located two behind the same side form the synchronous board of fixedly connected with between the push pedal, be located two bearing plates of same one side between fixedly connected with support be in the layer board of spacer inner formword bottom.
Further, the mounting grooves are formed in the placing plate and the upper baffle plate, belt wheels are mounted at two ends of the mounting grooves, a driving belt is sleeved between the two belt wheels in the same mounting groove, the upper baffle plate and the driving belt on the placing plate are respectively supported at the top and the bottom of the template, two inner wall surfaces of one opposite sides of the sleeve grooves on the sliding seat are fixedly connected with the belt surfaces of the driving belt, and the outer side ends of wheel shafts of the belt wheels on one inner side of the placing plate extend to the outer side of the placing plate and are connected with the rotating handles through driving parts.
Further, the transmission part comprises an inner top plate, a plate spring, lifting ratchets, tooth springs, an inner top ratchet gear, a gear set and a locking pawl, wherein the inner top plate is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the placement plate in the inner and outer directions and is used for being pushed inwards by the pushing block, the plate spring is mounted between the inner top plate and the placement plate, the plate spring is compressed when the inner top plate is displaced inwards, the lifting ratchets are equidistantly inserted into the top of the inner top plate, the tooth springs are arranged between the lifting ratchets and the plate spring, the inner top ratchet gear is rotatably mounted on the outer side surface of the placement plate, the gear set is used for connecting the inner top ratchet gear with the wheel shaft in a transmission mode, the top end of the locking pawl is rotatably mounted on the outer side surface of the placement plate, and the locking pawl is meshed with the inner top ratchet gear and is used for preventing the transmission belt from displacing the template inwards.
Further, an inner top groove for inserting the outer side end of the inner top plate is formed in the second inclined surface, the width of the inner top groove is matched with the through groove, and the thickness of the inner top plate is matched with the width of the inner top groove.
Further, the placing plates and the upper baffle are arranged in a state that the inner side ends of the placing plates are inclined downwards, the upper pushing plates are perpendicular to the placing plates, and anti-rotating wheels used for rolling on the inner walls of the pier holes are arranged on the side surfaces of the upper baffle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can utilize the crane to hoist the construction operation platform into the pier hole, avoids the complex process of traditional building of the vertical face frame, improves the construction operation efficiency of the template on the inner wall surface of the pier hole, and simultaneously, the height adjustment of the construction operation platform in the pier hole is extremely convenient, thereby further facilitating the construction operation of the template on the inner wall surface of the pier hole. In addition, the required templates can be directly stacked on the construction operation platform, so that inconvenience caused by the fact that the templates are transferred inside and outside the pier holes is reduced, the construction operation difficulty of installing the templates on the inner wall surfaces of the pier holes is further reduced, and the construction operation efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the templates stacked on the placing plates can be pushed into the spacing areas one by utilizing the upper pushing plate, then the templates in the spacing areas are pushed onto the inner wall surfaces of the pier holes by utilizing the lower pushing plate, in the process, the templates are directly displaced among the placing plates, the bearing plates and the inner wall surfaces of the pier holes, the templates are not required to be manually lifted, time and labor are saved, the templates can be abutted against the inner wall surfaces of the pier holes by the lower pushing plate to realize positioning of the templates, the operation of nailing cement nails by workers is facilitated, and the construction operation efficiency is further improved.
3. According to the invention, two workers can simultaneously and respectively mount and fix the templates on the two opposite side surfaces of the pier hole, so that the construction period for mounting the templates on the inner wall surface of the pier hole is greatly shortened, and the efficiency of construction operation is improved.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the hoisting construction work platform provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, a bottom plate 2, a hanger 3 and a boom 4, wherein the frame 1, the bottom plate 2, the hanger 3 and the boom 4 form a platform part for a worker to stand when working. As shown in fig. 7, the upper and lower ends of the frame 1 are square structures, the bottom plate 2 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, the hanger 3 is of a '匚' structure with a downward opening, two bottom ends of the hanger 3 are respectively and fixedly connected at the middle positions of two sides of the top of the frame 1, and the hanger rod 4 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the hanger 3 and is used for connecting a crane hook through a sling.
The invention also comprises a rotating frame 5, a placing plate 6, a side baffle 7 and an upper baffle 8, wherein the rotating frame 5, the placing plate 6, the side baffle 7 and the upper baffle 8 form a template placing table for placing templates to be paved. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the revolving rack 5 is of a '匚' shaped structure with a downward opening, the revolving rack 5 is sleeved outside the hanging rack 3, the middle position of the top of the revolving rack 5 is rotatably sleeved on the hanging rod 4, two bottom ends of the revolving rack 5 are fixedly connected with two opposite placement plates 6, the side baffle 7 is located above the placement plates 6, the side baffle 7 is located outside the placement plates 6 in the length direction of the placement plates 6, a spacing area 9 which is adaptive to the thickness of the template is formed between the inner side surface of the side baffle 7 and the outer side end of the placement plates 6, the side baffle 7 is fixedly installed on the revolving rack 5 through an upper baffle 8, the upper baffle 8 is parallel to the placement plates 6, and the upper baffle 8 is perpendicular to the side baffle 7.
After the platform part is placed into the pier hole by utilizing the crane, the template to be paved on the template placement table and the template to be installed on the inner wall surface of the pier hole are hoisted into the pier hole together, so that paving and installation operation of the template on the inner wall of the pier hole are facilitated, and the method has the advantages of convenience in material transportation and improvement in operation efficiency.
When the template is placed on the template placing table, the template is sequentially and tightly attached from inside to outside, at this time, the top and the bottom of the template are respectively contacted with one side surface of the upper baffle plate 8 opposite to the placing plate 6, and the side baffle plates 7 can prevent the template from falling outwards, so that the safety of operation is improved.
In addition, the template can be placed on both sides of the template placing table, so that two opposite inner wall surfaces in the pier holes can be paved and fixed simultaneously in the operation process. At this time, two workers standing in the platform part can directly fix the templates on two opposite inner wall surfaces of the pier hole dado by using cement nails respectively. The arrangement is not only beneficial to keeping the balance of the platform part in the pier hole, but also further improves the efficiency of construction operation.
In addition, after the installation of the templates on the two opposite side inner wall surfaces of one group of the pier hole guard wall is completed, the whole template placing table is kept at the height above the ground by using a crane, and then the rotating frame 5 is directly rotated to switch the orientation of the template placing table so that the template placing table is opposite to the other left group of the pier hole guard wall and the inner wall surface of the template to be installed is opposite to the other group of the pier hole guard wall.
The invention further comprises a bearing plate 10, an upper pushing plate 11 and a lower pushing plate 12, wherein the bearing plate 10 is arranged on the side surface of the placing plate 6, the top surface of the bearing plate 10 is smaller than the top surface of the placing plate 6, the bearing plate 10 is used for supporting the bottom of the template positioned in the spacing area 9, the upper pushing plate 11 is arranged between the placing plate 6 and the upper baffle plate 8 in a sliding manner and used for pushing the template piled on the placing plate 6 to the spacing area 9, the lower pushing plate 12 is arranged on the side surface of the placing plate 6, and the template in the spacing area 9 is pushed away from the bearing plate 10 and is clung to the inner wall surface of the pier hole.
By making the above arrangement so that the bottom height of the upper die plate on the receiving plate 10 is smaller than the bottom height of the upper die plate on the placing plate 6, at this time, the bottom of the inner side of the die plate on the receiving plate 10 is formed with an exposed area for the contact of the lower push plate 12. Further, the lower push plate 12 is located outside the range of the upper template of the placing plate 6 and is not interfered by the upper template of the placing plate 6. Meanwhile, in the process that the templates fall from the outer side ends of the placement plates 6 to the spacing areas 9, the tops of the outer side surfaces of the templates are contacted with the inner surfaces of the side baffle plates 7 to displace downwards, so that after the templates fall to the tops of the bearing plates 10, the outermost templates on the placement plates 6 are completely located on the placement plates 6 and are effectively supported.
As shown in fig. 7, the outer side of the frame 1 is provided with a supporting wheel 13, the supporting wheel 13 is used for rolling on the surface of the pier hole inner wall surface upper template, and the supporting wheel 13 is provided with a group on the upper side and the lower side of the height direction of the frame 1, and the distance between the outer side end of the bearing plate 10 and the pier hole inner wall surface is greater than the thickness of the single template and less than the sum of the thicknesses of the two templates. As shown in fig. 6, the outer side end of the bottom of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly provided with a backup plate 14, the top of the outer side end of the backup plate 14 is flush with the outer side end of the supporting plate 10, and a space matched with the thickness of a single template is formed between the bottom of the outer side end of the backup plate 14 and the inner wall surface of the pier hole.
Through so setting for the template can drop to the region between backup plate 14 and the pier hole internal wall after breaking away from the top of accepting board 10, and the distance between backup plate 14 and the pier hole dado from top to bottom reduces gradually for the template is constantly hugged closely to pier hole dado surface at the in-process that drops, with this, has the effect of automatically hugging closely on the pier hole internal wall and preventing the template from falling under self gravity effect after making the template break away from accepting board 10. When the platform part is wholly displaced from bottom to top in the pier hole and passes through the template on the inner wall surface of the pier hole, the supporting wheel 13 and the backup plate 14 further press the template on the inner wall surface of the pier hole.
As shown in fig. 3, 6, 10 and 11, the inner side surface of the lower push plate 12 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 15, the bottom of the inner side surface of the supporting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a push block 16, the inner side surface of the push block 16 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 17, a threaded sleeve 18 is sleeved outside the screw rod 17, the threaded sleeve 18 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the placement plate 6, a synchronizing shaft 19 is fixedly connected between opposite ends of two threaded sleeves 18 positioned on the same side, the synchronizing shaft 19 is connected with a rotating handle 20, and threads of the two screw rods 17 positioned on the same side are reversely arranged.
Through the arrangement, the rotating handle 20 is directly rotated forward, the rotating handle 20 simultaneously drives the threaded sleeves 18 at two ends of the synchronous shaft 19 to synchronously rotate through the synchronous shaft 19, at the moment, the threaded sleeves 18 drive the push blocks 16 to outwards displace through the screw rods 17, the push blocks 16 drive the lower push plates 12 to outwards displace through the supporting rods 15, and the lower push plates 12 push the templates on the bearing plates 10 to the inner wall surfaces of pier holes after contacting the templates on the bearing plates 10, so that the templates are separated from the bearing plates 10, and the function of paving the templates is realized.
And after the template is clung to the inner wall surface of the pier hole, the state that the lower push plate 12 extrudes the template is kept, so that the template can be positioned, and the template nailing machine has the function of more conveniently nailing the template on the inner wall surface of the pier hole by operators. By reversely rotating the rotating handle 20, the lower push plate 12 can conveniently adjust the position and state of the template laid on the inner wall surface of the pier hole after the extrusion action of the template is removed, and in the process, the template can be limited by the backup plate 14 to prevent the template from falling. After the template position is adjusted, the knob 20 can be rotated forward again so that the lower push plate 12 positions the template after the position adjustment.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, the inner side end of the bearing plate 10 is fixedly connected with a lifting sliding sleeve 21, the lifting sliding sleeve 21 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the placing plate 6 in the height direction, the inner top wall of the lifting sliding sleeve 21 comprises a first horizontal plane 22 extending inwards and outwards, a first inclined plane 23 extending upwards from the outer side end of the first horizontal plane 22 and a second horizontal plane 24 extending outwards from the outer side end of the first inclined plane 23, the top surface of the push block 16 comprises a second inclined plane 25 extending inwards and outwards and a third horizontal plane 26 extending outwards from the outer side end of the second inclined plane 25, the inclination angle of the second inclined plane 25 and the first inclined plane 23 is the same, a through groove 27 for the displacement of the supporting rod 15 is formed in the top of the lifting sliding sleeve 21, and the lower push plate 12 is located above the lifting sliding sleeve 21.
By so doing, the receiving plate 10 is connected with the lifting slide 21, and therefore, when the lifting slide 21 is lifted on the placement plate 6, the receiving plate 10 is lifted in synchronization with the lifting slide 21. When the pushing block 16 is displaced from inside to outside and drives the lower pushing plate 12 to push the template on the bearing plate 10 to the inner wall surface of the pier hole, the lifting sliding sleeve 21 has a downward displacement stroke. And in the course of downward displacement of the lifting slide sleeve 21, the receiving plate 10 carries the formwork at its top while being displaced downward. With this, can make push pedal 12 with the template when pushing away on the pier hole internal wall, the contact position of push pedal 12 and template is close to the middle part of template more in the direction of height, and then when making the template outwards pushed away by push pedal 12 down, the contained angle between template and the pier hole internal wall is less, the template of being convenient for breaks away from the joint board 10 more and falls into the backup plate 14 and the pier hole internal wall between the clearance, improves the effect that the template dropped under self gravity effect to the reinforcing template reaches the performance of presetting the state on the pier hole internal wall automatically under the effect of gravity.
Further, when the receiving plate 10 is at the highest position, the height of the top of the template positioned in the interval area 9 is larger than the height of the bottom end of the side baffle 7, when the receiving plate 10 is at the lowest position, the height of the top of the template positioned in the interval area 9 is smaller than the height of the bottom end of the side baffle 7, when the template positioned in the interval area 9 is pushed away from the receiving plate 10 by the push plate 12, the second horizontal plane 24 is supported on the third horizontal plane 26, and when the push plate 12 is positioned at the innermost position in the displacement direction, the first horizontal plane 22 is supported on the third horizontal plane 26, and the second inclined plane 25 is positioned outside the lifting sliding sleeve 21.
Through so setting for the template that is located interval 9 can be spacing by side shield 7, makes the template in interval 9 can not empty, simultaneously, the template medial surface in interval 9 with place on the board 6 outside template contact, and place on the board 6 the template is supported by push pedal 11, and then, make the template cooperation push pedal 11 in interval 9 have the effect of having the centre gripping location to placing the template on the board 6, improve template stability.
Specifically, during the inward-outward displacement of the push block 16, the first stroke of the outward displacement of the push block 16 causes the third level 26 to separate from the second level 24. The second inclined surface 25 is caused to pass the first inclined surface 23 in the second stroke of the outward displacement of the push block 16. In the second stroke of the outward displacement of the push block 16, the lifting sliding sleeve 21 and the receiving plate 10 are integrally displaced downward, and the third horizontal plane 26 contacts the first horizontal plane 22 while the push block 16 completes the second stroke outward, and at this time, the lifting sliding sleeve 21 is supported by the push block 16. In the third stroke of the outward displacement of the push block 16, the third horizontal surface 26 is kept in contact with the first horizontal surface 22, and at this time, the heights of the lifting slide sleeve 21 and the receiving plate 10 remain unchanged. And in the third stroke of the outward displacement of the push block 16, the lower push plate 12 contacts the die plate on the receiving plate 10 and pushes the die plate onto the inner wall surface of the pier hole.
In addition, when the push block 16is displaced inward by a stroke opposite to the third stroke, the push plate can release the squeezing action on the die plate on the inner wall surface of the pier hole, and the heights of the lifting sliding sleeve 21 and the receiving plate 10 are unchanged, so that the stroke opposite to the third stroke by the inward displacement of the push block 16 can be used as the stroke for displacing the lower push plate 12 inward when the position of the die plate on the inner wall surface of the pier hole is adjusted.
In addition, when the pushing block 16 moves inward to a stroke opposite to the second stroke, the lifting sliding sleeve 21 and the receiving plate 10 will both rise, so as to directly reduce the distance between the top of the receiving plate 10 and the bottom end of the side baffle 7 to be smaller than the height of the template itself, and further limit the template falling into the spacer 9 from the placement plate 6.
As shown in fig. 8 and 15, the inner side surface of the upper push plate 11 is fixedly provided with a sliding seat 28, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding seat 28 are respectively provided with a sleeve groove 29, the two sleeve grooves 29 are respectively sleeved at the bottom of the upper baffle plate 8 and the top of the placing plate 6 in a sliding manner, a synchronous plate 30 is fixedly connected between the two upper push plates 11 positioned behind the same side template, and a supporting plate 31 supported at the bottom of the template in the spacing region 9 is fixedly connected between the two receiving plates 10 positioned on the same side.
Through the arrangement, the slide carriage 28 is utilized to displace outwards between the placing plate 6 and the upper baffle plate 8, and the slide carriage 28 can drive the upper pushing plate 11 to push the templates on the placing plate 6 outwards, so that one template positioned at the outermost side of the placing plate 6 falls into the spacing area 9 to be supported by the bearing plate 10. In addition, two of the bearing plates 10 under the same template are connected by the supporting plate 31, so that the supporting plate 31 is matched with the bearing plates 10 to have a continuous supporting effect on the bottoms of the templates in the spacing area 9, the stability of the templates in the spacing area 9 is improved, and meanwhile, the templates can be prevented from falling from the space between the two bearing plates 10 in the process of falling from the placing plate 6 into the spacing area 9.
As shown in fig. 2 and 9, the placing plate 6 and the upper baffle plate 8 are provided with mounting grooves 32, two ends of each mounting groove 32 are provided with belt wheels 33, a driving belt 34 is sleeved between two belt wheels 33 in the same mounting groove 32, the upper baffle plate 8 and the driving belt 34 on the placing plate 6 are respectively supported at the top and the bottom of the template, one side inner wall surface of the sliding seat 28 opposite to the two sleeve grooves 29 is fixedly connected with the belt surface of the driving belt 34, and the outer side end of a wheel shaft 35 of the belt wheel 33 positioned on the inner side of the placing plate 6 extends to the outer side of the placing plate 6 and is connected with the rotating handle 20 through a driving part.
By making the above arrangement, the die plate on the placement plate 6 is supported by the belt 34 on the placement plate 6, and therefore, the slide 28 drives the push plate 11 to displace while the lever 20 is operated to rotate the belt 34, and further, the die plate on the placement plate 6 is displaced outward more flexibly and smoothly with smaller resistance and more convenient operation. In addition, the process of conveying the templates on the placing plate 6 onto the bearing plate 10 and the process of pushing the templates on the bearing plate 10 onto the inner wall surface of the pier hole can be realized by directly operating the rotating handle 20, so that the operation is further simplified.
As shown in fig. 4, 13 and 14, the transmission member includes an inner top plate 36, a plate spring 37, lifting ratchet teeth 38, a tooth spring 39, an inner top ratchet gear 40, a gear set 41 and a locking pawl 42, wherein the inner top plate 36 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the placement plate 6 in the inner and outer directions for being pushed inward by the push block 16, the plate spring 37 is mounted between the inner top plate 36 and the placement plate 6, the plate spring 37 is compressed when the inner top plate 36 is displaced inward, the lifting ratchet teeth 38 are equidistantly interposed on top of the inner top plate 36, the tooth spring 39 is disposed between the lifting ratchet teeth 38 and the plate spring 37, the inner top ratchet gear 40 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the placement plate 6, the gear set 41 drivingly connects the inner top ratchet gear 40 with the wheel shaft 35, the top end of the locking pawl 42 is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the placement plate 6, and the locking pawl 42 is engaged with the inner top ratchet gear 40 for preventing the transmission belt 34 from displacing the template inward.
By making the above arrangement, when the push block 16 is located at the innermost position, the inner ceiling plate 36 and the lifting ratchet 38 are also located at the innermost position in the displacement direction of the push block 16, and at this time, the inner ceiling plate 36 compresses the leaf spring 37. When the pushing block 16 is displaced outwards to drive the pushing plate 12 to push the template on the bearing plate 10 onto the inner wall surface of the pier hole, the inner top plate 36 is displaced outwards under the elastic action of the plate spring 37. At this time, since the inner top ratchet gear 40 is locked by the locking pawl 42, the lifting ratchet 38 remains stationary during the passage of the inner top ratchet gear 40, and the lifting ratchet 38 is displaced downward on the inner top plate 36 by the compression tooth spring 39 to pass over the inner top ratchet gear 40. When the junction of the third horizontal surface 26 and the second inclined surface contacts the inner side end of the first inclined surface, the inner top plate 36 is restored to the original state outwardly, and the plate spring 37 is in a free state, and the lifting ratchet 38 is separated from the inner top ratchet gear 40.
When the push block 16 is displaced inward and the third horizontal plane 26 is displaced on the second horizontal plane 24, the push block 16 pushes the inner top plate 36 inward, the inner top plate 36 continuously compresses the plate spring 37, and the lifting ratchet 38 drives the inner top ratchet gear 40 to rotate, and the inner top ratchet gear 40 drives the wheel shaft 35 to rotate through the gear set 41, so that the driving belt 34 on the placing plate 6 rotates and the upper baffle plate 8 is displaced. In this way, the function of placing the outermost one of the templates on the plate 6 into the spacer region 9 can be achieved in the last stroke of inward resetting of the lower push plate 12.
Further, the second inclined plane 25 is provided with an inner top groove 43 for inserting the outer side end of the inner top plate 36, the width of the inner top groove 43 is matched with the through groove 27, and the thickness of the inner top plate 36 is matched with the width of the inner top groove 43. At this time, the inner top groove 43 may apply an inward pushing force to the inner top plate 36 instead of the second inclined surface 25, and the contact surface thereof is larger and the pushing force is applied more uniformly.
The placing plate 6 and the upper baffle plate 8 are arranged in a state that the inner side ends of the placing plate and the upper baffle plate are inclined downwards, and the upper pushing plate 11 is perpendicular to the placing plate 6. At this time, the form placed on the top of the placement plate 6 is in a state in which the top is inclined inward, so that the placement of the form is more stable. An anti-rotation wheel 44 for rolling on the inner wall of the pier hole is installed on the side surface of the upper barrier 8. The anti-rotation wheel 44 is contacted with the inner wall surface of the pier hole, so that the template placing table can be prevented from rotating in the pier hole, and the stability and the safety are further improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.