CN117944957A - Ecological bag filling equipment - Google Patents
Ecological bag filling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN117944957A CN117944957A CN202410345676.8A CN202410345676A CN117944957A CN 117944957 A CN117944957 A CN 117944957A CN 202410345676 A CN202410345676 A CN 202410345676A CN 117944957 A CN117944957 A CN 117944957A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to ecological bag filling equipment, which aims at the problems that dust is raised when filling is carried out when an existing ecological bag is required to be manually opened and held, pyramid accumulation forms of mixed materials are easy to occur in the filling process, and the capacity of an ecological long bag is affected; the multi-group fixing structures are respectively arranged at the top of the rotating disc and used for expanding and supporting the ecological bags, in the invention, the material injection pipe extends into the ecological bags and slowly moves upwards for filling when the material injection pipe swings back and forth, so that the mixture is prevented from being piled up and tapered in the ecological bags, the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bags is ensured, and the bottom of the ecological bags is impacted through the supporting plate in the filling process, so that the mixture in the ecological bags is deposited.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, in particular to ecological bag filling equipment.
Background
Along with coal exploitation construction, a large amount of bare gangue mountain slopes are formed, so that geological disasters such as landslide, collapse and debris flow are extremely easy to generate, ecological management is urgently needed, the surface layer of the gangue mountain slope is free of soil for normal growth and development of plants, moisture and nutrients necessary for growth and development of the vegetation cannot be normally supplied, water and soil loss are caused, ecological environment is damaged, paving and repairing are needed through ecological repairing matrix materials, and the existing ecological repairing matrix materials are paved on the surface of the slope after mixing and filling gangue waste and vegetation seeds.
Some defects still exist in the filling process in the prior art:
1. In the filling process of the prior art, the bag is required to be manually opened, the ecological bag is required to be manually supported during filling, time and labor are wasted, the filling efficiency of the ecological long bag is seriously affected, and in addition, the gangue waste is contained in the mixture, so that dust is generated during filling, and the body health of staff is seriously affected;
2. In the filling process, the mixture of the gangue waste and the vegetation seeds is directly injected into the ecological long bag, and in the filling process, the pyramid stacking form of the mixture is easy to appear due to the fact that the filling injection pipe is in a fixed state, so that the capacity of the ecological long bag is affected.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides ecological bag filling equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, an ecological bag is required to be manually opened and supported, dust is generated during filling, pyramid accumulation forms of mixed materials are easy to occur during filling, and the capacity of an ecological long bag is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An ecological bag filling device comprises a working table, wherein the top of the working table is rotationally connected with a rotating disc, one side of the top of the working table is fixedly provided with a vertical wall through a bolt, one side of the vertical wall is fixedly provided with a fixing plate and a base plate through a bolt, and the base plate is positioned below the fixing plate;
the multiple groups of fixing structures are respectively arranged at the top of the rotating disc and used for expanding and supporting the ecological bags, so that the filling of the mixture at the later stage is facilitated;
The filling structure is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate and is used for uniformly filling the mixture into the ecological bag so as to prevent the mixture from being stacked in a conical shape;
The impact structure is arranged in the workbench and used for impacting the bottom of the ecological bag, so that the mixture in the ecological bag is deposited, and the capacity of the ecological bag is ensured.
In one possible design, the fixing structure comprises a bidirectional screw rod which is rotationally connected with the top of a rotating disc through a base, two sliding plates are sleeved on the outer wall threads of the bidirectional screw rod, the two sliding plates are respectively positioned on the positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod, the two sliding plates are both in sliding connection with the top of the rotating disc, the tops of the two sliding plates are both provided with rectangular grooves, the bottom of each rectangular groove is fixedly provided with an electric push rod through a bolt, a lifting plate which is fixedly connected with the top of an output shaft of the electric push rod is in sliding connection with the rectangular groove, the lifting plate is in sliding connection with a movable plate in sliding connection with the top of the lifting plate, moving grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of the rectangular groove, pin rods are welded on two sides of the movable plate and are matched with the moving grooves, one side of each movable plate is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame through a bolt, and the bottom of each U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with two trapezoidal clamping plates through a bolt; placing ecological bag between two sliding plates, two sliding plates are to middle removal to carry out the centre gripping to ecological bag, and the magic subsides are to the outer wall of ecological bag adhere, and two-way lead screw reverse rotation then, and the sliding plate can make ecological bag strut through the magic subsides, drives the lifter plate through electric putter and moves down, and the lifter plate drives the movable plate and moves down, and the movable plate passes through the cooperation of round pin pole with the movable groove, moves down along the orbit of movable groove, and trapezoidal splint can carry out the centre gripping to ecological bag's both sides inner wall and corresponding sliding plate, accomplishes the operation of opening of ecological bag sack.
In one possible design, the filling structure comprises a corrugated pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixing plate, a feeding hopper is fixed to the top of the fixing plate and matched with the corrugated pipe, a material injection pipe is fixed to the bottom of the corrugated pipe, a screw is rotationally connected between the fixing plate and a base plate, a guide rod is fixed between the fixing plate and the base plate, a nut block is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw in a threaded manner and is in sliding connection with the guide rod, a return frame is welded on one side of the nut block, and one end of the material injection pipe extends into the return frame and is in transverse sliding connection with the return frame through a sliding block; then the screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the screw rod drives the nut block and the return frame to move downwards, the return frame inserts the injection pipe into the ecological bag, then the mixture is filled into the ecological bag through the feed hopper, the corrugated pipe and the injection pipe, and meanwhile, the screw rod reversely rotates to drive the return frame to move upwards, and when the mixture is filled, the mixture is filled from bottom to top, so that excessive dust generated during filling is prevented from drifting outside.
In one possible design, the filling structure further comprises a connecting rod which is connected to one side of the vertical wall in a sliding manner, a lantern ring is welded at one end, far away from the vertical wall, of the connecting rod, the bottom end of the filling pipe penetrates through the lantern ring in a sliding manner, two racks are fixed at the top of the connecting rod through bolts, a second gear is connected to the bottom of the base plate in a rotating manner, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear through bolts, the second gear and the incomplete gear are coaxial, the incomplete gear is located between the two racks, one sides, close to each other, of the two racks are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gear, the bottom end of the screw rod penetrates through the base plate in a rotating manner and is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear; the screw rod drives incomplete gear through the cooperation of first gear and second gear and rotates, and incomplete gear drives connecting rod and lantern ring left and right reciprocating motion with two rack cooperations, and during the filling, the notes material pipe reciprocates in the time of the effect of lantern ring and return type frame side-to-side swinging, and then can be with the even filling of mixture to ecological bag through notes material pipe in, avoid the mixture to pile up at ecological bag and be the toper, guarantee the capacity of mixture in the ecological bag.
In one possible design, the impact structure comprises a groove arranged at the top of the workbench, two second hydraulic cylinders are fixed on the bottom inner wall of the groove through bolts, tension springs are fixed on the bottom inner walls of the two second hydraulic cylinders, second hydraulic rods are connected in a sealing sliding manner in the two second hydraulic cylinders, the bottoms of the second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the tops of the tension springs, the two second hydraulic cylinders are communicated through a communicating pipe, the communicating pipe is positioned below the second hydraulic rods, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of the workbench through bolts, a first hydraulic rod is connected in the first hydraulic cylinder in a sealing sliding manner, a pushing plate is fixed on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder through bolts, the pushing plate is positioned below the connecting rod, the pushing plate is connected with one side of the vertical wall in a sliding manner through a sliding rail, a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks are fixed on the top of the pushing plate through bolts, the arc-shaped protruding blocks are matched with the connecting rod, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of the two second hydraulic rods, a first hydraulic rod is connected with the communicating pipe through a hydraulic connecting pipe, and the bottom of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly matched with the pushing plate in the same groove; when the connecting rod swings left and right, the connecting rod and the arc-shaped protruding blocks are matched to push the pushing plate and the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, when the connecting rod moves down, the first hydraulic rod extrudes hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder into the second hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic oil enters the second hydraulic cylinder and pushes the second hydraulic rod to move up, the tension spring is in a stretching state, the second hydraulic rod pushes the pushing plate to move up, the pushing plate pushes the supporting plate to move up a certain distance, the bottom of the ecological bag can be impacted through the matching of the pushing plate and the supporting plate, the mixture in the ecological bag is stacked, and the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bag is further guaranteed.
In one possible design, a plurality of through holes are formed in the rotating disc, the through holes are positioned between the two sliding plates and matched with the pushing plate, a plurality of supporting plates are slidably matched in the through holes, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed on inner walls of two sides, away from each other, of the through holes, the limiting blocks limit the supporting plates, and the supporting plates are matched with the pushing plate; when placing ecological bag on the rolling disc, can support ecological bag through the cooperation of stopper and backup pad, the striking of ecological bag bottom can also be accomplished with the backup pad cooperation to the push pedal simultaneously.
In one possible design, a plurality of fixing rods are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove through bolts, and the top ends of the fixing rods slide through the pushing plate; the upper part of the push plate can be guided by the fixing rod.
In one possible design, a plurality of magic tapes are arranged on one side, close to each other, of each sliding plate; two sliding plates are moved to the centre and carry out the centre gripping to ecological bag, and the magic is pasted and is carried out the adhesion to the outer wall of ecological bag, and two-way lead screw reverse rotation then, and the sliding plate can make ecological bag strut through the magic subsides, convenient operation need not manual operation, and the dust is to staff's injury when avoiding the filling.
In one possible design, the bottom of the connecting rod is an arc surface, and the connecting rod is matched with the arc of the arc-shaped convex block through the arc surface; when the connecting rod swings left and right, the bottom of the connecting rod and the arc-shaped protruding blocks are matched to control the pushing plate to reciprocate up and down, and the pushing plate is used for controlling the operation of the impact structure.
In one possible design, a fixed column is fixed on the top of the workbench through a bolt, the top end of the fixed column penetrates through the rotating disc, a liquid storage tank is fixed on the top end of the fixed column through a bolt, a water pump is fixed on the top of the liquid storage tank through a bolt, a liquid inlet of the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the lantern ring, a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the lantern ring and communicated with the liquid storage cavity, and a liquid outlet of the water pump is communicated with the liquid storage cavity through a liquid outlet hose; when the lantern ring swings, the water pump is started when the mixture is filled, the water pump pumps the water in the liquid storage tank into the liquid storage cavity, the spray head sprays water into the ecological bag, and the spray head moves synchronously with the material injection pipe under the action of the lantern ring, so that dust falling operation can be performed, dust is prevented from flying, the environment is polluted, in addition, a water source can be provided for vegetation seeds in the mixture in the water spraying process, and the activity of the vegetation seeds is ensured.
According to the invention, the two sides of the rectangular groove, which are far away from each other, are respectively provided with a movable groove, the two sides of the pin rod are respectively welded with the pin rod matched with the movable groove, and two trapezoidal clamping plates are fixed on one side of the movable plate through a U-shaped frame; the ecological bags are clamped by the two sliding plates, then the sliding plates move outwards, the sliding plates can enable the ecological bags to be opened through the magic tape, the electric push rods drive the moving plates to move downwards through the lifting plates, the trapezoidal clamping plates move downwards along the track of the moving grooves to clamp the inner walls of the two sides of the ecological bags, automatic opening operation of the bag openings of the ecological bags is completed, manual operation is not needed, and damage of dust to workers during filling is avoided;
In the invention, a screw is rotationally connected between the fixed plate and the base plate, a nut block is sleeved on the outer wall thread of the screw, a return frame is welded on one side of the nut block, and a material injection pipe is transversely and slidably connected with the return frame; the screw drives the nut block and the return frame to move downwards, the return frame inserts the injection pipe into the ecological bag, the mixture is filled into the ecological bag through the injection pipe, then the return frame moves upwards slowly, and the mixture is filled from bottom to top, so that excessive dust generated during filling is prevented from drifting to the outside;
In the invention, two racks are fixed at the top of the connecting rod, a second gear is rotationally connected to the bottom of the base plate, an incomplete gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear, and the two racks are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gear; the incomplete gear and the two racks are matched to drive the connecting rod and the lantern ring to reciprocate left and right, and the injection pipe swings left and right under the action of the lantern ring and the return frame and moves upwards during filling, so that the mixture can be uniformly filled into the ecological bag through the injection pipe, the mixture is prevented from being stacked in the ecological bag to form a cone shape, and the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bag is ensured;
In the invention, the two second hydraulic cylinders are internally and hermetically connected with a second hydraulic rod in a sliding manner, the top of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly provided with a pushing plate, the top of the pushing plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped protruding blocks, the tops of the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly provided with the same pushing plate, and the first hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the two second hydraulic cylinders through a hydraulic connecting pipe and a communicating pipe; the connecting rod promotes the lifter plate and the first hydraulic stem reciprocates with the cooperation of arc lug, and then reciprocates through hydraulic pressure connecting pipe, communicating pipe and second hydraulic stem control push pedal, can strike the bottom of ecological bag through the cooperation of push pedal and backup pad, makes the mixture in the ecological bag pile up, further guarantees the capacity of the interior mixture of ecological bag.
According to the invention, the filling pipe can be extended into the ecological bag, and the filling is carried out in a state of slowly moving upwards when the filling pipe swings reciprocally, so that the mixture is prevented from being piled up in a conical shape in the ecological bag, the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bag is ensured, the bottom of the ecological bag is impacted by the supporting plate in the filling process, the mixture in the ecological bag is deposited, the capacity of the ecological bag is further ensured, in addition, the opening operation of the bag mouth of the ecological bag can be automatically completed through the cooperation of the magic tape and the trapezoidal clamping plate, manual operation is not needed, and the damage of dust to staff during filling is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a sliding plate, a rotating disc and a supporting plate of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional sectional explosion structure of a sliding plate and a U-shaped frame of an ecological bag filling device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a workbench, a fixing plate and a filling pipe of the ecological bag filling equipment provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a fixing plate, a filling pipe and a nut block of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional exploded structure of a connecting rod, rack and collar of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional sectional explosion structure of a workbench, a rotating disc and a pushing plate of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional sectional structure of a second hydraulic cylinder and a communicating pipe of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a collar of an ecological bag filling apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a rotating disc; 3. a through hole; 4. a limiting block; 5. a support plate; 6. a sliding plate; 7. a two-way screw rod; 8. rectangular grooves; 9. a lifting plate; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a moving plate; 12. a pin rod; 13. a moving groove; 14. a U-shaped frame; 15. a trapezoidal splint; 16. a magic tape; 17. a vertical wall; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a substrate; 20. a screw; 21. a guide rod; 22. a nut block; 23. a mold frame; 24. a material injection pipe; 25. a bellows; 26. a feed hopper; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a rack; 29. a first gear; 30. a second gear; 31. an incomplete gear; 32. a collar; 33. a pushing plate; 34. arc-shaped protruding blocks; 35. a first hydraulic cylinder; 36. a first hydraulic lever; 37. a groove; 38. a fixed rod; 39. a push plate; 40. a second hydraulic cylinder; 41. a second hydraulic lever; 42. a tension spring; 43. a communicating pipe; 44. a hydraulic connecting pipe; 45. fixing the column; 46. a liquid storage tank; 47. a water pump; 48. a liquid storage cavity; 49. a spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an ecological bag filling apparatus is applied to the field of mine ecological restoration, and comprises a workbench 1, wherein a rotating disc 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench 1, a vertical wall 17 is fixed to one side of the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, a fixing plate 18 and a base plate 19 are fixed to one side of the vertical wall 17 through bolts, and the base plate 19 is located below the fixing plate 18.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the device also comprises a plurality of groups of fixing structures arranged at the top of the rotating disc 2, which are used for expanding and supporting the ecological bags, so that the filling of the mixture at the later stage is facilitated; the fixed structure comprises a bidirectional screw rod 7 which is rotationally connected with the top of a rotating disc 2 through a base, as shown in fig. 2, the bidirectional screw rod 7 rotates by a motor, two sliding plates 6 are sleeved on the outer wall thread of the bidirectional screw rod 7, the two sliding plates 6 are respectively positioned on the front and back thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 7, the two sliding plates 6 are both in sliding connection with the top of the rotating disc 2, the tops of the two sliding plates 6 are both provided with rectangular grooves 8, the bottom of the rectangular grooves 8 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 10 through bolts, the rectangular grooves 8 are slidably connected with lifting plates 9 which are fixedly connected with the top of an output shaft of the electric push rod 10, the lifting plates 9 are slidably connected in the rectangular grooves 8, the tops of the lifting plates 9 are slidably connected with moving plates 11, two sides of the rectangular grooves 8 which are far away from each other are both sides of the moving plates 11 are both welded with pin rods 12, the pin rods 12 are matched with the moving grooves 13, one side of the moving plates 11 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 14 through bolts, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame 14 is fixedly provided with two trapezoidal clamping plates 15 through bolts; placing ecological bag between two sliding plates 6, two sliding plates 6 remove to middle and carry out the centre gripping to ecological bag, and the magic subsides 16 are carried out the adhesion to the outer wall of ecological bag, and two-way lead screw 7 reverse rotation then, and sliding plate 6 can make ecological bag strut through the magic subsides 16, drives lifter plate 9 through electric putter 10 and moves down, and lifter plate 9 drives movable plate 11 and moves down, and movable plate 11 moves down through the cooperation of round pin pole 12 with movable groove 13, moves down along the orbit of movable groove 13, and trapezoidal splint 15 can carry out the centre gripping to the both sides inner wall of ecological bag and corresponding sliding plate 6, accomplishes the operation of opening of ecological bag sack.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of velcro strips 16 (hook surfaces are used as the velcro strips 16) are arranged on one side of the two sliding plates 6 close to each other, and the outer side of the ecological bag in the embodiment is provided with a suede which can be adhered to the hook surfaces of the velcro strips 16; two sliding plates 6 remove to the centre and carry out the centre gripping to ecological bag, and the magic is pasted 16 and is carried out the adhesion to the outer wall of ecological bag, and two-way lead screw 7 reverse rotation then, and sliding plate 6 can make ecological bag strut through the magic subsides 16, and convenient operation need not manual operation, and the dust is to staff's injury when avoiding the filling.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the apparatus further comprises a filling structure disposed at the bottom of the fixing plate 18 for uniformly filling the mixture into the ecological bag, avoiding conical accumulation of the mixture; the filling structure comprises a corrugated pipe 25 fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed plate 18, a feed hopper 26 is fixed to the top of the fixed plate 18, the feed hopper 26 is matched with the corrugated pipe 25, a material injection pipe 24 is fixed to the bottom of the corrugated pipe 25, a screw rod 20 is rotationally connected between the fixed plate 18 and a base plate 19, a guide rod 21 is fixed between the fixed plate 18 and the base plate 19, a nut block 22 is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 20 through threads, the nut block 22 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 21, a return frame 23 is welded on one side of the nut block 22, and one end of the material injection pipe 24 extends into the return frame 23 and is in transverse sliding connection with the return frame 23 through a sliding block; then the screw rod 20 is driven to rotate by a motor, the screw rod 20 drives the nut block 22 and the return frame 23 to move downwards, the return frame 23 inserts the injection pipe 24 into the ecological bag, then the mixture is filled into the ecological bag through the feed hopper 26, the corrugated pipe 25 and the injection pipe 24, and meanwhile, the screw rod 20 reversely rotates to drive the return frame 23 to move upwards, and when the mixture is filled, the mixture is filled from bottom to top, so that excessive dust generated during filling is prevented from drifting outside.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the filling structure further includes a connecting rod 27 slidably connected to one side of the vertical wall 17, a collar 32 is welded at one end of the connecting rod 27 away from the vertical wall 17, the bottom end of the injection tube 24 slidably penetrates through the collar 32, two racks 28 are fixed to the top of the connecting rod 27 through bolts, a second gear 30 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate 19, an incomplete gear 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second gear 30 through bolts, the second gear 30 is coaxial with the incomplete gear 31, the incomplete gear 31 is located between the two racks 28, one sides of the two racks 28 close to each other are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gear 31, the bottom end of the screw 20 rotatably penetrates through the base plate 19 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 29, and the first gear 29 is meshed with the second gear 30; the screw rod 20 drives the incomplete gear 31 to rotate through the cooperation of the first gear 29 and the second gear 30, the incomplete gear 31 and the two racks 28 cooperate to drive the connecting rod 27 and the lantern ring 32 to reciprocate left and right, during filling, the injection pipe 24 swings left and right under the action of the lantern ring 32 and the return frame 23 and moves upwards, and then the mixture can be uniformly filled into the ecological bag through the injection pipe 24, the mixture is prevented from being piled up in the ecological bag to be conical, the volume of the mixture in the ecological bag is ensured, preferably, the outer wall of the injection pipe 24 can be rectangular, two surfaces of the injection pipe 24 are attached to inner walls of two sides of the return frame 23, sliding is more stable, and the inner wall of the lantern ring 32 is also rectangular matched with the outer wall of the injection pipe 24.
Referring to fig. 6, the bottom of the connection rod 27 is an arc surface, and the connection rod 27 is matched with the arc of the arc-shaped bump 34 through the arc surface; when the connecting rod 27 swings left and right, the cooperation of the bottom of the connecting rod 27 and the arc-shaped protruding block 34 can control the pushing plate 33 to reciprocate up and down, so as to control the operation of the impact structure.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the apparatus further includes an impact structure disposed in the workbench 1, for impacting the bottom of the ecological bag, so that the mixture in the ecological bag is deposited, and the capacity of the ecological bag is ensured; the impact structure comprises a groove 37 arranged at the top of the workbench 1, two second hydraulic cylinders 40 are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the groove 37 through bolts, tension springs 42 are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of each second hydraulic cylinder 40, a second hydraulic rod 41 is connected in a sealing sliding manner in each second hydraulic cylinder 40, the bottoms of the second hydraulic rods 41 are fixedly connected with the tops of the tension springs 42, the two second hydraulic cylinders 40 are communicated through a communicating pipe 43, the communicating pipe 43 is positioned below the second hydraulic rods 41, a first hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixed on the top of the workbench 1 through bolts, a first hydraulic rod 36 is connected in the first hydraulic cylinder 35 in a sealing sliding manner, a pushing plate 33 is fixed on the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 35 through bolts, the pushing plate 33 is positioned below the connecting rod 27, the pushing plate 33 is connected with one side of the vertical wall 17 in a sliding manner through a sliding manner, a plurality of arc-shaped lugs 34 are fixed on the top of the pushing plate 33 through bolts, the arc-shaped lugs 34 are matched with the connecting rod 27, a pushing plate 39 is fixed on the tops of the two second hydraulic rods 41 in the same groove 37 in a sliding manner; when the connecting rod 27 swings left and right, the connecting rod 27 and the arc-shaped protruding blocks 34 are matched to push the pushing plate 33 and the first hydraulic rod 36 to move up and down, when the connecting rod moves down, the first hydraulic rod 36 extrudes hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 35 into the second hydraulic cylinder 40, the hydraulic oil enters the second hydraulic cylinder 40 and pushes the second hydraulic rod 41 to move up, the tension spring 42 is in a stretching state, the second hydraulic rod 41 pushes the pushing plate 39 to move up, the pushing plate 39 pushes the supporting plate 5 to move up by a certain distance, the bottom of the ecological bag can be impacted through the matching of the pushing plate 39 and the supporting plate 5, the mixture in the ecological bag is accumulated, and the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bag is further ensured.
Referring to fig. 7, a plurality of fixing rods 38 are fixed to the bottom inner wall of the groove 37 by bolts, and the top ends of the fixing rods 38 slide through the push plate 39; the fixing rod 38 guides the push plate 39 upward.
Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a plurality of through holes 3 are arranged in the rotating disc 2, the through holes 3 are positioned between two sliding plates 6, the through holes 3 are matched with a push plate 39, support plates 5 are slidably matched in the through holes 3, a plurality of limiting blocks 4 are fixed on inner walls of two sides, away from each other, of the through holes 3, the limiting blocks 4 limit the support plates 5, and the support plates 5 are matched with the push plate 39; when placing ecological bag on rolling disc 2, can support ecological bag through the cooperation of stopper 4 and backup pad 5, push pedal 39 can also accomplish the striking of ecological bag bottom with backup pad 5 cooperation simultaneously.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 9 and 10, the improvement is based on embodiment 1: the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed column 45 through a bolt, the top end of the fixed column 45 penetrates through the rotating disc 2, the top end of the fixed column 45 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank 46 through a bolt, the top of the liquid storage tank 46 is fixedly provided with a water pump 47 through a bolt, a liquid inlet of the water pump 47 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 46 through a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid storage cavity 48 is arranged in the lantern ring 32, the bottom of the lantern ring 32 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 49, the spray heads 49 are communicated with the liquid storage cavity 48, and a liquid outlet of the water pump 47 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 48 through a liquid outlet hose; when the lantern ring 32 swings, and the mixture is filled, the water pump 47 is started, the water pump 47 in the liquid storage tank 46 is filled into the liquid storage cavity 48, the spray head 49 sprays water into the ecological bag, and as the spray head 49 moves synchronously with the injection pipe 24 under the action of the lantern ring 32, dust falling operation can be performed, dust is prevented from flying, the environment is polluted, in addition, a water source can be provided for vegetation seeds in the mixture in the water spraying process, and the activity of the vegetation seeds is ensured.
The application method of the ecological bag filling equipment comprises the following steps:
S1, placing an ecological bag between two sliding plates 6, driving a bidirectional screw rod 7 to rotate through a motor, enabling the two sliding plates 6 to move towards the middle to clamp the ecological bag, adhering the outer wall of the ecological bag through a magic tape 16, then reversely rotating the bidirectional screw rod 7, enabling the ecological bag to be opened through the sliding plate 6, driving a lifting plate 9 to move downwards through an electric push rod 10, enabling the lifting plate 9 to drive a moving plate 11 to move downwards, enabling the moving plate 11 to move downwards along the track of a moving groove 13 through the cooperation of a pin rod 12 and the moving groove 13, and enabling trapezoidal clamping plates 15 to clamp the inner walls of two sides of the ecological bag and the corresponding sliding plates 6 to finish opening operation of a bag mouth of the ecological bag;
S2, driving the screw 20 to rotate through a motor, driving the nut block 22 and the return frame 23 to move downwards through the screw 20, inserting the injection pipe 24 into the ecological bag through the return frame 23, filling the mixture into the ecological bag through the feed hopper 26, the corrugated pipe 25 and the injection pipe 24, driving the return frame 23 to move upwards through reverse rotation of the screw 20, driving the incomplete gear 31 to rotate through cooperation of the first gear 29 and the second gear 30, driving the connecting rod 27 and the lantern ring 32 to reciprocate left and right through cooperation of the incomplete gear 31 and the two racks 28, and enabling the injection pipe 24 to swing left and right under the action of the lantern ring 32 and the return frame 23 during filling, and further enabling the mixture to be uniformly filled into the ecological bag through the injection pipe 24, so that the mixture is prevented from being stacked and tapered in the ecological bag, and the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bag is ensured;
S3, when the connecting rod 27 swings left and right, the connecting rod 27 and the arc-shaped protruding block 34 are matched to push the pushing plate 33 and the first hydraulic rod 36 to move up and down, when the connecting rod moves down, the first hydraulic rod 36 extrudes hydraulic oil in the first hydraulic cylinder 35 into the second hydraulic cylinder 40, the hydraulic oil enters the second hydraulic cylinder 40 and pushes the second hydraulic rod 41 to move up, the tension spring 42 is in a stretching state, the second hydraulic rod 41 pushes the pushing plate 39 to move up, the pushing plate 39 pushes the supporting plate 5 to move up by a certain distance, the bottom of the ecological bag can be impacted through the matching of the pushing plate 39 and the supporting plate 5, the mixture in the ecological bag is accumulated, and the capacity of the mixture in the ecological bag is further ensured;
S4, when the lantern ring 32 swings to fill the mixture, the water pump 47 is started, the water pump 47 pumps the water pump 47 in the liquid storage tank 46 into the liquid storage cavity 48, the spray head 49 sprays water into the ecological bag, and as the spray head 49 moves synchronously with the material injection pipe 24 under the action of the lantern ring 32, dust falling operation can be performed, dust is prevented from flying up, the environment is polluted, in addition, water sources can be provided for vegetation seeds in the mixture in the water spraying process, and the activity of the vegetation seeds is ensured.
However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the water pump 47 and the electric putter 10 are well known, and all of them are conventional or common knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, and any choice can be made by those skilled in the art according to their needs or convenience.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological bag filling device comprises a workbench (1), and is characterized in that a rotating disc (2) is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench (1), a vertical wall (17) is fixed to one side of the top of the workbench (1) through bolts, a fixing plate (18) and a base plate (19) are fixed to one side of the vertical wall (17) through bolts, and the base plate (19) is located below the fixing plate (18);
The multiple groups of fixing structures are respectively arranged at the top of the rotating disc (2) and used for expanding and supporting the ecological bags, so that the filling of the mixture at the later stage is facilitated;
The filling structure is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (18) and is used for uniformly filling the mixture into the ecological bag so as to prevent the mixture from being stacked in a conical manner;
the impact structure is arranged in the workbench (1) and is used for impacting the bottom of the ecological bag, so that the mixture in the ecological bag is deposited, and the capacity of the ecological bag is ensured.
2. The ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, fixed knot constructs including rotating bi-directional lead screw (7) that are connected with rolling disc (2) top through the base, the outer wall thread bush of bi-directional lead screw (7) is equipped with two sliding plates (6), two sliding plates (6) are located respectively on the positive and negative screw thread section of bi-directional lead screw (7), two sliding plates (6) all sliding connection are at rolling disc (2) top, two sliding plates (6) all are equipped with rectangular channel (8), the bottom of rectangular channel (8) is through bolt fastening electric putter (10), sliding connection has lifter plate (9) with electric putter (10) output shaft top fixed connection in rectangular channel (8), and lifter plate (9) sliding connection is in rectangular channel (8), the top sliding connection of lifter plate (9) has movable plate (11), both sides that rectangular channel (8) kept away from each other all are equipped with movable groove (13), both sides of movable plate (11) have pin (12), and the bottom of two fixed shelves (14) have through trapezoidal bar (14) and fixed shelves (14) that are mutually through trapezoidal bar (14).
3. The ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the filling structure comprises a corrugated pipe (25) fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed plate (18), a feed hopper (26) is fixed to the top of the fixed plate (18), the feed hopper (26) is matched with the corrugated pipe (25), a material injection pipe (24) is fixed to the bottom of the corrugated pipe (25), a screw rod (20) is rotationally connected between the fixed plate (18) and a base plate (19), a guide rod (21) is fixed between the fixed plate (18) and the base plate (19), a nut block (22) is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (20) in a threaded manner, the nut block (22) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (21), a return frame (23) is welded to one side of the nut block (22), and one end of the material injection pipe (24) extends into the return frame (23) and is in transverse sliding connection with the return frame (23) through a sliding block.
4. An ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the filling structure further comprises a connecting rod (27) which is connected to one side of the vertical wall (17) in a sliding manner, a collar (32) is welded at one end of the connecting rod (27) which is far away from the vertical wall (17), the bottom end of the filling pipe (24) penetrates through the collar (32) in a sliding manner, two racks (28) are fixed at the top of the connecting rod (27) through bolts, a second gear (30) is connected to the bottom of the base plate (19) in a rotating manner, an incomplete gear (31) is connected to the bottom of the second gear (30) through bolts in a fixed manner, the second gear (30) is coaxial with the incomplete gear (31), the incomplete gear (31) is located between the two racks (28), one sides of the two racks (28) which are close to each other are in intermittent engagement with the incomplete gear (31), a bottom end of the screw (20) penetrates through the base plate (19) in a rotating manner, a first gear (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw (20), and the first gear (29) is in engagement with the second gear (30).
5. The ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 4, wherein the impact structure comprises a groove (37) arranged at the top of the workbench (1), two second hydraulic cylinders (40) are fixed on the bottom inner wall of the groove (37) through bolts, tension springs (42) are fixed on the bottom inner wall of the two second hydraulic cylinders (40), a second hydraulic rod (41) is connected in the two second hydraulic cylinders (40) in a sealing sliding manner, the bottom of the second hydraulic rod (41) is fixedly connected with the top of the tension springs (42), the two second hydraulic cylinders (40) are communicated with each other through a communicating pipe (43), the communicating pipe (43) is positioned below the second hydraulic rod (41), a first hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixed on the top of the workbench (1) through bolts, a first hydraulic rod (36) is connected in a sealing sliding manner in the first hydraulic cylinder (35), the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (35) is communicated with the communicating pipe (43) through a hydraulic pressure (44), the first hydraulic rod (36) is pushed by a pushing plate (33) through a pushing plate (33) and is positioned at one side of the pushing plate (33) which is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting rod (33) through the connecting rod (33), and the arc-shaped protruding blocks (34) are matched with the connecting rods (27), the same push plate (39) is fixed at the top of the two second hydraulic rods (41), and the push plate (39) is in sliding fit in the groove (37).
6. The ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of through holes (3) are formed in the rotating disc (2), the through holes (3) are located between the two sliding plates (6), the through holes (3) are matched with the pushing plates (39), a plurality of supporting plates (5) are slidably matched in the through holes (3), a plurality of limiting blocks (4) are fixed on inner walls of two sides, away from each other, of the through holes (3), the limiting blocks (4) limit the supporting plates (5), and the supporting plates (5) are matched with the pushing plates (39).
7. An ecological bag filling apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom inner wall of the groove (37) is fixed with a plurality of fixing bars (38) by bolts, and the top ends of the fixing bars (38) slide through the push plate (39).
8. An ecological bag filling apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that both sides of the two sliding plates (6) which are close to each other are provided with a plurality of velcro strips (16).
9. An ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the bottom of the connecting rod (27) is an arc surface, and the connecting rod (27) is matched with the arc of the arc-shaped protruding block (34) through the arc surface.
10. The ecological bag filling equipment according to claim 9, wherein a fixing column (45) is fixed at the top of the workbench (1) through bolts, the top end of the fixing column (45) penetrates through the rotating disc (2), a liquid storage tank (46) is fixed at the top end of the fixing column (45) through bolts, a water pump (47) is fixed at the top of the liquid storage tank (46) through bolts, a liquid inlet of the water pump (47) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (46) through a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid storage cavity (48) is arranged in the lantern ring (32), a plurality of spray heads (49) are arranged at the bottom of the lantern ring (32), the spray heads (49) are communicated with the liquid storage cavity (48), and a liquid outlet of the water pump (47) is communicated with the liquid storage cavity (48) through a liquid outlet hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410345676.8A CN117944957A (en) | 2024-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | Ecological bag filling equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410345676.8A CN117944957A (en) | 2024-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | Ecological bag filling equipment |
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| CN117944957A true CN117944957A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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| CN202410345676.8A Pending CN117944957A (en) | 2024-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | Ecological bag filling equipment |
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