CN117941547B - Fodder processing equipment that grass fed animals used - Google Patents
Fodder processing equipment that grass fed animals used Download PDFInfo
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- CN117941547B CN117941547B CN202410339189.0A CN202410339189A CN117941547B CN 117941547 B CN117941547 B CN 117941547B CN 202410339189 A CN202410339189 A CN 202410339189A CN 117941547 B CN117941547 B CN 117941547B
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- hay
- shredder
- fixedly connected
- bevel gear
- dust removal
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- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses feed processing equipment for grass feeding animals, which relates to the technical field of feed processing and comprises a working bottom table, wherein a hay shredder is arranged at the top of the working bottom table, the hay shredder comprises a machine body, a transmission shaft and cutting rollers, the transmission shaft of the hay shredder is symmetrically arranged on the machine body, the two transmission shafts of the hay shredder are connected with an external driving device, the two cutting rollers are vertically and symmetrically arranged in the machine body, the two cutting rollers are connected with the external driving device, a hay transmission belt is connected between the two transmission shafts of the hay shredder in a transmission way, a shredding discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the machine body of the hay shredder away from the hay transmission belt, a plurality of groups of front end assemblies for preventing raw materials from being blocked and cleaning gravels on the raw materials are arranged at the top of the working bottom table in a staggered and symmetrical manner, and the occurrence of blockage and tilting and splashing of the hay during feeding is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to feed processing equipment for grass-fed animals.
Background
One of the common feed processing equipment for herbivores is a hay shredder, which is a special device for shredding and pulverizing hay to better meet the feed needs of herbivores.
The dry fodder shredder is usually composed of a feeding system, a cutting system, a smashing system and a discharging system, the working principle is that dry fodder is fed into the cutting system through the feeding system, the cutting system cuts the dry fodder into small blocks or strips, the cut dry fodder enters the smashing system, the smashed dry fodder is smashed and thinned through a blade or a hammer head rotating at a high speed, and finally the smashed dry fodder is discharged through the discharging system.
The feeding system of the hay shredder consists of a conveying belt, when the hay is conveyed into the cutting system, the volume of the hay is larger due to the bulkiness of the hay, and one end of the hay is crushed and extruded by the crushing cutter when the hay is conveyed, so that the other end of the hay is tilted, and the hay is blocked and tilted and splashed when the size of the hay exceeds the containing capacity of the feeding port of the shredder along with the conveying of the feeding system, and the problem that the hay is extruded and splashed to the ground when the hay is conveyed into the feeding port in a bulked state and is required to be collected by a worker for the second time is also caused;
Meanwhile, hay is generally composed of stems, leaves, flowers and other parts of plants, which adhere to soil or small sand during harvesting, and adhere to cutting blades during operation of the hay shredder, which can cause the cutting blades to become dull, reduce cutting effect, so that the hay is unevenly cut or cut in quality is reduced, and simultaneously the adhering soil or small sand can enter processed feed together, thereby reducing the quality of the feed and affecting digestion, absorption and health of animals.
To this end, a feed processing apparatus for herbivores is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed processing device for grass-fed animals, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The utility model provides a fodder processing equipment that grass was used to raise animals, includes the work base table, hay shredder is installed at the top of work base table, hay shredder includes fuselage, transmission shaft and cutting roller, the transmission shaft symmetry of hay shredder sets up on the fuselage, two transmission shafts of hay shredder all are connected with external drive arrangement, two the cutting roller is inside the fuselage of symmetry about being, two the cutting roller all is connected with external drive arrangement, the transmission is connected with the hay drive belt between two transmission shafts of hay shredder, the fuselage of hay shredder is kept away from the fixed intercommunication of one side of hay drive belt has the shredding discharge tube, the top dislocation symmetry of work base table is provided with the multiunit and is used for preventing the raw materials jam and clear up the front end subassembly of grit on the raw materials when hay shredder works;
The front end component comprises a toothed driven shaft which is penetrated and rotationally connected in the inner cavity of a machine body of the hay shredder, the toothed driven shaft is meshed with a chain fixedly connected with the inner wall of a hay driving belt, one end of the toothed driven shaft, which is far away from the inner cavity of the machine body of the hay shredder, is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, the top of the machine body of the hay shredder is fixedly connected with a front end support frame, the bottom end of the front end support frame is rotationally connected with a driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, one side of the front end support frame, which is far away from the toothed driven shaft, is rotationally connected with a non-full gear, a front end driving belt is in transmission connection between the non-full gear and the driven bevel gear, the top of the machine body of the hay shredder is rotationally connected with a top arc racket, the side of the top arc racket rod far away from the hay shredder is slidingly connected with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block far away from the top arc racket rod is rotationally connected with a linear linkage rod, the outer half circumference of the surface of the non-full gear is provided with teeth, the bottom of the linear linkage rod is provided with a straight toothed plate, the teeth of the non-full gear are meshed with the straight toothed plate of the linear linkage rod, one side fixedly connected with sliding shaft of top arc rapping bar is kept away from on the top of front end support frame, reset spring has been cup jointed on the surface of sliding shaft, the one end symmetry fixedly connected with reciprocal vaulting pole of top arc rapping bar is kept away from to sharp gangbar, the spacing sliding connection of upper end of reciprocal vaulting pole is epaxial at the sliding, the equal fixedly connected with reciprocal rapping plate of one end that reciprocal vaulting pole is close to hay shredder.
Preferably, the bottom end of the shredding discharge pipe is provided with a rear end component for preventing the finely crushed dry grass powder from diffusing and carrying out the pretreatment of the dry grass in the next step;
The rear end component comprises a dust removal treatment box, the dust removal treatment box is arranged at the bottom end of a shredding discharge pipe, the top of the outer wall of the dust removal treatment box is fixedly connected with four water storage tanks in a rectangular array, the four water storage tanks are all fixedly connected with a rear end support frame on the outer wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the water storage tanks, an axial bevel gear is connected on the rear end support frame in a penetrating and rotating way, a long handle bevel gear is connected on one side, which is far away from the shredding discharge pipe, of the rear end support frame in a rotating way, the top ends of the axial bevel gear and the long handle bevel gear are meshed with each other, the long handle bevel gear is connected with an external driving device, one end, which is close to the shredding discharge pipe, of the axial bevel gear is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, one side, which is close to the shredding discharge pipe, of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a linkage column, the surface of the linkage column is connected with a linkage groove frame in a sliding way, the outer wall of the linkage groove frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected with linkage supporting rods by taking the linkage columns as references, one ends of the two linkage supporting rods far away from the linkage groove frame are fixedly connected with front plate pushing columns, the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage tank is rotationally connected with a liquid control rotator, inner accommodating grooves are formed in inner cavities of the liquid control rotator, liquid control springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected with inner wall of the inner accommodating grooves, one ends of the liquid control springs close to each other are fixedly connected with liquid control blocks, the bottom ends of the liquid control rotator are rotationally connected with communicating pipes, the top of the dedusting treatment box is provided with a rectangular array and fixedly connected with four water mist plates, the bottom of the rear end supporting frame is rotationally connected with a fan, an air outlet belt is in transmission connection between the fan and a long handle bevel gear, the top of the dedusting treatment box is provided with four air outlet grooves in a rectangular array in a penetrating way, the top of the inner wall of the dust removal treatment box is fixedly connected with four air outlet columns in a rectangular array, and a transmission belt is connected between the long-handle bevel gear and the liquid control rotator in an array mode.
Preferably, holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the hay driving belt in a penetrating mode, and a collecting drawer penetrates through the inner cavity of the hay shredder body in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected with the front end support frame and the linear linkage rod, and the linear linkage rod is in penetrating sliding connection with one surface of the front end support frame.
Preferably, the linkage column is located at the eccentric position of the surface of the rotating disc, and the front plate pushing column is connected with the water storage tank in a penetrating and sliding manner.
Preferably, the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the dust removal treatment box, and the surface of the water mist plate is uniformly provided with atomization holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
The front end components are arranged in a staggered and symmetrical manner, so that the phenomena of blockage and tilting and splashing during feeding of the hay are avoided, the hay can smoothly enter the cutting area of the hay shredder, the situation that workers still need to collect the hay for a second time is avoided, the uniform feeding of the hay shredding process is ensured, and the normal operation and shredding effect of a shredding system are ensured;
The method has the advantages that the fine dry grass powder is condensed into polymer particles under the action of the spiral cyclone and the water mist, so that the phenomenon of dust diffusion in the dry grass shredding and discharging process is reduced, the working environment of surrounding workers is improved, the visibility of workplaces is ensured, the operational difficulty of the workers caused by dust diffusion is avoided, and meanwhile, the utilization efficiency of dry grass raw material resources is improved by collecting the fine dry grass powder in a concentrated manner;
Through the inside with water smoke mixture entering hay piece, guaranteed the whole flow optimality of feed processing, can make whole hay piece cohesiveness reinforcing and become soft simultaneously, help improving homogeneity and the stability of fodder, help improving the efficiency and the product quality of follow-up processing technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical section of the whole device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a front end assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the back end assembly position of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a back end assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotor disc of the rear end assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 11 at E in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 11 at F in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a working base table; 2. a hay shredder; 3. a hay belt; 4. shredding the discharge tube;
51. A toothed driven shaft; 52. a driving bevel gear; 53. a front end support frame; 54. a driven bevel gear; 55. a non-full gear; 56. a front end drive belt; 57. a top arc racket rod; 58. a linear linkage rod; 59. a sliding shaft; 510. a return spring; 511. a reciprocating brace; 512. reciprocating clapping plates; 513. a collection drawer; 514. a sliding block;
61. A dust removal treatment box; 62. a water storage tank; 63. a rear end support frame; 64. an axial bevel gear; 65. a long handle bevel gear; 66. a rotating disc; 67. a linkage column; 68. a linkage groove frame; 69. a linkage stay bar; 610. front plate pushing posts; 611. a liquid control swivel; 612. an inner receiving groove; 613. a liquid control spring; 614. a liquid control block; 615. a communicating pipe; 616. a water mist plate; 617. a fan; 618. an air outlet belt; 619. an air outlet groove; 620. an air outlet column; 621. a drive belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a fodder processing equipment that grass fed animals used, including work base table 1, hay shredder 2 is installed at the top of work base table 1, hay shredder 2 includes the fuselage, transmission shaft and cutting roller, the transmission shaft symmetry of hay shredder 2 sets up on the fuselage, two transmission shafts of hay shredder 2 are all connected with external drive arrangement, two cutting rollers are the symmetry setting up in the fuselage inside from top to bottom, two cutting rollers are all connected with external drive arrangement, the transmission is connected with hay drive belt 3 between two transmission shafts of hay shredder 2, the hole has been evenly run through to hay drive belt 3 surface, the fixed intercommunication in one side of hay drive belt 3 of fuselage of hay shredder 2 has shredding discharge pipe 4, the top dislocation symmetry of work base table 1 is provided with the multiunit and is used for preventing the raw materials jam and clear up the front end subassembly of gravel on the raw materials when hay shredder 2 works, the bottom of shredding discharge pipe 4 is provided with the rear end subassembly that is used for preventing hay fine powder from being broken up and carrying out the preliminary treatment of next step to hay;
The front end component comprises a toothed driven shaft 51, the toothed driven shaft 51 is connected with the inner cavity of the machine body of the hay shredder 2 in a penetrating and rotating way, the toothed driven shaft 51 is meshed with a chain fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hay driving belt 3, one end of the toothed driven shaft 51, which is far away from the inner cavity of the machine body of the hay shredder 2, is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 52, the driving bevel gear 52 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 54, the top of the machine body of the hay shredder 2 is fixedly connected with a front end supporting frame 53, the bottom end of the front end supporting frame 53 is rotationally connected with a driven bevel gear 54, one side of the front end supporting frame 53, which is far away from the toothed driven shaft 51, is rotationally connected with a non-full gear 55, teeth of the non-full gear 55 are meshed with a straight-tooth plate of a linear linkage rod 58, a front end driving belt 56 is connected between the non-full gear 55 and the driven bevel gear 54 in a transmission way, the top of the machine body of the hay shredder 2 is rotationally connected with a top arc beating rod 57, a sliding block 514 is connected on one side of the top arc racket 57 far away from the hay shredder 2 in a sliding way, a linear linkage rod 58 is connected on one side of the sliding block 514 far away from the top arc racket 57 in a rotating way, the linear linkage rod 58 is connected with one side of the front end supporting frame 53 in a penetrating sliding way, a straight toothed plate is arranged at the bottom of the linear linkage rod 58, a sliding shaft 59 is fixedly connected on one side of the top end of the front end supporting frame 53 far away from the top arc racket 57, a return spring 510 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding shaft 59, two ends of the return spring 510 are respectively fixedly connected with the front end supporting frame 53 and the linear linkage rod 58, one end of the linear linkage rod 58 far away from the top arc racket 57 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a reciprocating supporting rod 511, the upper end of the reciprocating supporting rod 511 is in a limiting sliding way connected on the sliding shaft 59, one end of the reciprocating supporting rod 511 close to the hay shredder 2 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating racket 512, the body cavity of the hay shredder 2 is slidably connected through a collection drawer 513.
Wherein: the non-full gear 55 penetrates the front end supporting frame 53, and the collecting drawer 513 is located at the middle of the hay belt 3 in the vertical direction.
The rear end component comprises a dust removal treatment box 61, the dust removal treatment box 61 is arranged at the bottom end of the shredding discharge pipe 4, the top of the outer wall of the dust removal treatment box 61 is fixedly connected with four water storage tanks 62 in a rectangular array, the outer walls of one sides of the four water storage tanks 62 which are close to each other are fixedly connected with a rear end support frame 63, the rear end support frame 63 is penetrated and rotationally connected with an axial bevel gear 64, the axial bevel gear 64 is meshed with the top end of a long handle bevel gear 65, one side of the rear end support frame 63 which is far away from the shredding discharge pipe 4 is rotationally connected with the long handle bevel gear 65, the long handle bevel gear 65 is connected with an external driving device, one side of the axial bevel gear 64 which is close to the shredding discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 66, one side of the rotating disc 66 which is close to the shredding discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a linkage column 67, the linkage column 67 is positioned at the eccentric position of the surface of the rotating disc 66, the surface of the linkage column 67 is slidingly connected with a groove frame 68, the outer wall of the linkage groove frame 68 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a linkage brace rod 69 by taking the linkage column 67 as a reference, one ends of the two linkage brace rods 69 far away from the linkage groove frame 68 are fixedly connected with front plate pushing columns 610, the front plate pushing columns 610 are in sliding connection with the water storage tank 62, the bottom of the outer wall of the water storage tank 62 is rotationally connected with a liquid control swivel 611, inner cavities of the liquid control swivel 611 are provided with inner accommodating grooves 612, the inner walls of the inner accommodating grooves 612 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with liquid control springs 613, one ends of the two liquid control springs 613 close to each other are fixedly connected with a liquid control block 614, the bottom end of the liquid control swivel 611 is rotationally connected with a communicating pipe 615, the communicating pipe 615 is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the dust removal treatment box 61, the top of the dust removal treatment box 61 is fixedly connected with four water mist plates 616 in a rectangular array, the surfaces of the water mist plates 616 are evenly provided with atomizing holes, the bottom of the rear end support frame 63 is rotationally connected with a fan 617, the fan 617 is connected with an air outlet belt 618 in a transmission manner between the long handle bevel gear 65, four air outlet grooves 619 are formed in a rectangular array penetrating manner at the top of the dust removal treatment box 61, four air outlet columns 620 are fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the dust removal treatment box 61 in a rectangular array manner, and a transmission belt 621 is connected between the long handle bevel gear 65 arranged in an array manner and the liquid control swivel 611 in a transmission manner.
Wherein: the top fixedly connected with annotates the liquid pipe of storage water tank 62, annotates the outer wall of liquid pipe and cup joints the one-way valve gap, and the bottom of dust removal processing case 61 sets up to the shape that gathers together to dust removal processing case 61 central direction, and the rotation of fan 617 sets up to the air flow of disturbance to air-out groove 619 direction, and air-out groove 619 sets up to the shape of upper width down narrowly, and the spiral groove has been seted up to air-out post 620 inside, and air-out groove 619 is linked together with dust removal processing case 61 inside.
More preferably: the part of the front plate pushing column 610, which is in sliding connection with the water storage tank 62, is a column body, one side of the front plate pushing column 610, which is far away from the linkage supporting rod 69, is provided with a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate of the front plate pushing column 610 is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the water storage tank 62, a one-way valve cover at the top of the water storage tank 62 is provided with a one-way valve cover which can only enter the cavity of the water storage tank 62, and the one-way valve cover can be rotationally taken down so as to supplement water source for the water storage tank 62.
The working principle of the implementation is as follows:
the initialization steps are as follows:
The check valve gap at storage water tank 62 top is opened to the staff, pour into clear water to storage water tank 62 inside half height into the storage water tank 62 intracavity, then the staff starts external drive arrangement with transmission shaft fixed connection, drive hay drive belt 3 at the inside transmission of hay shredder 2 when hay shredder 2 transmission shaft pivoted, two inside cutting rollers of hay shredder 2 are driven by external drive arrangement and rotate in opposite directions, at this moment, the staff places the hay that will tear up on hay drive belt 3, hay drive belt 3 will dry the hay to tear up the transmission of delivery pipe 4 direction.
The working operation steps are as follows:
the following is the operation process of the front-end component to compress the hay:
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the process of driving a hay driving belt 3, a chain in the hay driving belt 3 drives a toothed driven shaft 51 to drive, the toothed driven shaft 51 drives a driving bevel gear 52 fixedly connected with the toothed driven shaft 51 to synchronously rotate, the driving bevel gear 52 rotates to drive a driven bevel gear 54 meshed with the driving bevel gear 52 to synchronously rotate, the driven bevel gear 54 synchronously rotates a non-full gear 55 through a front end driving belt 56 while the driven bevel gear 54 rotates, teeth of the non-full gear 55 drive a linear linkage rod 58 to move towards a top arc racket 57 through a straight toothed plate meshed with the non-full gear 55, the linear linkage rod 58 is simultaneously driven to move towards the top of the hay shredder 2, and the sliding block 514 is in sliding connection with the top arc racket 57, so that the sliding block 514 can push the top arc racket 57 to synchronously rotate at the top of the hay shredder 2 when the sliding block 514 transversely moves along the linear linkage rod 58, the sliding block 514 can move towards the inner wall of the sliding rod 57 in the sliding groove 59 along the direction of the sliding rod 511, and the sliding rod is arranged on the top end of the sliding rod 511 in the reciprocating direction of the hay cutter 2, and the sliding rod is arranged on the top end surface of the sliding rod 512 in the reciprocating direction of the sliding rod 1 in the reciprocating direction of the sliding rod side of the sliding rod 53, and the sliding rod is arranged in the reciprocating direction of the sliding rod 512 is arranged in the reciprocating direction of the sliding rod along the top end of the sliding rod side of the linear linkage rod 512;
Along with the rotation of the non-full gear 55, when the teeth of the non-full gear 55 are not meshed with the linear teeth of the linear linkage rod 58, under the elastic extension action of the reset spring 510, the top arc racket 57 and the reciprocating racket 512 are driven to move outwards, along with the continuous rotation of the non-full gear 55, the top arc racket 57 and the reciprocating racket 512 continuously flap the hay driven by the surface of the hay driving belt 3, so that the front end component is in staggered symmetrical arrangement, the phenomena of blockage and tilting splashing of the hay during feeding are avoided, the condition that the hay can smoothly enter the cutting area of the hay shredder 2 is avoided, the condition that workers still need to collect for the second time is avoided, the uniform feeding in the hay shredding process is ensured, and the normal operation and shredding effect of the hay shredding system are ensured.
The following is an introduction of the operation of the front end assembly to shake off and collect the surface grits of the hay:
At the same time of beating the hay with the top arc beating rod 57 and the reciprocating beating plate 512, because the hay is fluffy, gaps are formed in the hay, when the hay is beaten, the internal structure and the gaps are changed, the arrangement mode of the hay is changed, vibration is generated, the soil and gravel on the surface of the hay are disturbed due to the vibration effect, the hay falls off as much as possible under the action of gravity, meanwhile, the flowing condition of air in the internal gaps is changed when the hay is beaten, dust particles suspended in the air in the internal gaps are deposited to the bottom, and the adhered soil or gravel on the hay is deposited to the top of the collecting drawer 513 through the holes formed in the surface of the hay driving belt 3, so that the hay entering the working area of the cutting roller of the hay shredder 2 is further improved to be in a clean state, the cleaness of the hay which is shredded is improved, and the quality of the feed is further improved.
The following is the motion process of the back-end assembly operation to collect and avoid dust fly-away the hay debris powder discharged from the shredding discharge pipe 4:
As shown in fig. 7 to 13, the hay is then cut into pieces by the cutter roller of the hay shredder 2 and then discharged to the top of the work table 1 via the shredding discharge pipe 4; when the external driving device of the cutting roller works, the long-handle bevel gear 65 is also driven by the external driving device, at the moment, the long-handle bevel gear 65 rotates, the long-handle bevel gear 65 enables the liquid control rotating body 611 to synchronously rotate through the transmission belt 621 while the long-handle bevel gear 65 rotates, the liquid control rotating body 611 applies centrifugal force to the two liquid control blocks 614 inside the liquid control rotating body 611 while the liquid control rotating body 611 rotates, and then the two liquid control blocks 614 can move in the direction away from the center of the liquid control rotating body 611 and compress the liquid control spring 613 at the corresponding side, and at the moment, the water storage tank 62 and the dust removal processing box 61 are in a communicating state.
When the long handle bevel gear 65 rotates, the long handle bevel gear 65 drives the rotating disc 66 to synchronously rotate through the axial bevel gear 64 meshed with the long handle bevel gear 65, and when the rotating disc 66 rotates and the linkage column 67 arranged on the surface of the rotating disc 66 in an off-axis mode rotates around the axial bevel gear 64 as a circle center, the linkage column 67 slides in the linkage groove frame 68 and drives the linkage groove frame 68 to reciprocate horizontally when in turnover, the linkage groove frame 68 is in sliding connection with the water storage tank 62 through the linkage stay 69 and the front plate push column 610, and then under the sliding limit of the water storage tank 62, the turnover of the linkage column 67 drives the front plate push column 610 to reciprocate in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 62, and meanwhile, the linkage column 67 reciprocates in the linkage groove frame 68, and when a rectangular plate of the front plate push column 610 pushes the water storage tank 62 to move towards the direction of the liquid control 611, the rectangular plate of the front plate push column 610 is in turnover connection with the cavity of the water storage tank 62, at this moment, the area between the cavity of the water storage tank 62 and the inner cavity of the water storage tank 62 is gradually reduced, the water mist is in a state of being connected between the water storage tank 62 and the inner cavity of the water storage tank 62 is in a uniform state, and the water mist is sprayed into the inner cavity 616, and the surface of the water mist is sprayed on the surface 616 is sprayed on the surface of the water storage tank is further;
When the rectangular plate of the front plate pushing column 610 moves towards the direction of the rotating disc 66, the area where the clean water and the air coexist in the cavity of the water storage tank 62 is enlarged due to consumption of the reserve of the clean water, and then the external air is sucked by the rectangular plate of the front plate pushing column 610 and enters the water storage tank 62 through the one-way valve cover at the top of the water storage tank 62, so that the air in the cavity of the water storage tank 62 is supplemented, and the cavity of the water storage tank 62 is under standard atmospheric pressure.
While the long handle bevel gear 65 rotates, the long handle bevel gear 65 rotates the fan 617 synchronously through the air outlet belt 618, the fan 617 rotates to disturb the air flow in the direction of the air outlet slot 619, and because the air outlet slot 619 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, when the air disturbed by the fan 617 circulates from the top to the bottom of the air outlet slot 619, according to a continuity equation, the mass flow rate is kept constant, the mass flow rate is the amount of liquid mass passing through the cross section of the pipeline in unit time, in a closed pipeline system, the mass flow rate is always kept constant, when the air passes through a wider area of the air outlet slot 619, the cross section area of the area is larger, the flow rate of the air is slower, however, as the pipeline is gradually narrowed, the air needs to pass through a smaller cross section area, in order to keep the mass flow rate constant, the air needs to pass through a narrower area of the inner cavity of the air outlet slot 619, and the air can be accelerated to enter the inner cavity of the air outlet column 620 through the air outlet slot 619;
Since the inner cavity of the outlet stem 620 is formed in a spiral shape, when the accelerated air flows through the inner cavity of the outlet stem 620, the air is restricted by the walls of the groove, so that the air flows along the path of the spiral shape, and since the air molecules have inertia, they tend to maintain a rectilinear motion state, but are simultaneously restricted by the walls of the groove, and thus, rotate along the path of the spiral shape.
According to the principle of continuous medium mechanics, when air flows through the spiral grooves, the air forms a rotating air flow structure, i.e. a vortex, due to the effects of centrifugal force and viscous drag. Such vortices cause air to exhibit a spiral-shaped motion profile, forming a spiral-shaped cyclone.
The air flows from the bottom end of the air outlet column 620 to the outside to form a spiral cyclone, at this time, the shredded hay fragments containing fine powder are discharged to the inside of the dust removal processing box 61 through the bottom end of the shredding discharge pipe 4, because the water mist plate 616 and the air outlet column 620 are arranged in an array, the spiral cyclone uniformly flows to the bottom of the dust removal processing box 61 in the cavity of the dust removal processing box 61, the pressure around the spiral airflow center is lower, the pressure around the airflow is higher, the pressure difference can cause centrifugal force around the airflow, the centrifugal force causes the particles around the airflow to be driven by the outward driving force, and thus the air flow is attracted to the airflow center, meanwhile, the spiral airflow can form a rotating airflow structure, wherein the air flow and the fine powder of hay are driven by the rotating motion of the air flow and enter the airflow center, and when the air outlet column 620 forms a spiral cyclone, the clear water mist atomized by the water mist plate 616 is fused with the hay fragments in the inner cavity of the dust removal processing box 61, tiny water drops in the water mist can adsorb the hay fine powder in the dust removal processing box 61, the hay fine powder in the cyclone is polymerized into larger particles through the adhesion of water molecules and the mixing action of the cyclone, the polymer particles of the hay are wrapped by the spiral cyclone and move towards the bottom of the dust removal processing box 61, the bottom of the dust removal processing box 61 is set into a shape gathering towards the center direction of the dust removal processing box 61, the spiral cyclone is abutted against the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust removal processing box 61 to stop the direct falling process, at the moment, the polymer particles are directly abutted against the inner wall of the dust removal processing box 61 to enable the inside of the polymer particles to be more compact, and then under the action of gravity, the aggregate particles fall together at the top of work base 1 with the hay piece that is not attracted by spiral cyclone in the dust removal processing box 61 intracavity, because hay fine powder all condenses into the aggregate particles under spiral cyclone and water smoke's effect this moment, realized reducing hay and tear up the problem that the dust was diffused in the emission process, improved peripheral staff's operational environment, guaranteed the visibility of workplace simultaneously, avoided the staff's difficulty in operation because of the dust is diffused, simultaneously through collecting the fine powder of hay concentratedly, realized the improvement to hay raw materials resource utilization efficiency.
Through the inside with water smoke mixture entering hay piece, improved the whole flow optimality of feed processing, can make whole hay piece cohesiveness reinforcing and become soft simultaneously, help improving the homogeneity and the stability of fodder, help improving the efficiency and the product quality of follow-up processing technology.
When the hay shredding work is completed, the external driving device of the long-handle bevel gear 65 is powered off, the long-handle bevel gear 65 does not drive the liquid control rotator 611 to rotate through the driving belt 621, and then under the elastic stretching action of the liquid control springs 613, two liquid control blocks 614 inside the same group of liquid control rotator 611 are abutted against one another, and then the water storage tank 62 is blocked from a channel communicated with the dedusting treatment box 61, at the moment, a worker pulls out the collecting drawer 513, the soil or sand accumulated inside the collecting drawer 513 is cleaned, and then the collecting drawer 513 is reset, so that the work flow of the whole feed processing equipment is finished.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Feed processing equipment that grass fed animals used, including work base frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a hay shredder, including work base table (1), hay shredder (2) are installed at the top, hay shredder (2) include fuselage, transmission shaft and cutting roller, the transmission shaft symmetry of hay shredder (2) sets up on the fuselage, two transmission shafts of hay shredder (2) all are connected with external drive arrangement, two the cutting roller is the symmetry setting inside the fuselage about, two the cutting roller all is connected with external drive arrangement, the transmission is connected with hay drive belt (3) between two transmission shafts of hay shredder (2), the fixed intercommunication in one side of hay drive belt (3) of the fuselage of hay shredder (2) has shredding discharge tube (4), the top dislocation symmetry of work base table (1) is provided with the multiunit and is used for preventing the raw materials to block up and clear up the front end subassembly of sand gravel on the raw materials at hay shredder (2) during operation;
the front end assembly comprises a toothed driven shaft (51), the toothed driven shaft (51) is connected with the inner cavity of the machine body of the hay shredder (2) in a penetrating and rotating mode, the toothed driven shaft (51) is meshed with a chain fixedly connected with the inner wall of a hay transmission belt (3), one end, far away from the inner cavity of the machine body of the hay shredder (2), of the toothed driven shaft (51) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (52), the top of the machine body of the hay shredder (2) is fixedly connected with a front end supporting frame (53), the bottom end of the front end supporting frame (53) is rotationally connected with a driven bevel gear (54), one side, far away from the toothed driven shaft (51), of the front end supporting frame (53) is rotationally connected with a non-full gear (55), a front end transmission belt (56) is connected between the non-full gear (55) and the driven bevel gear (54), the top of the machine body of the hay shredder (2) is rotationally connected with a top arc rod (57), the top of the hay shredder (57) is rotationally connected with a straight arc rod (58), one side, far away from the linear arc rod (58), of the linear rod (58) is connected with the top arc rod (58), the linear rod (58) is rotationally connected with the half arc rod (58), tooth and the straight tooth board intermeshing of straight link lever (58) of non-all gear (55), one side fixedly connected with sliding shaft (59) of top arc rapping bar (57) is kept away from on the top of front end support frame (53), reset spring (510) have been cup jointed on the surface of sliding shaft (59), one end symmetry fixedly connected with reciprocal vaulting pole (511) of top arc rapping bar (57) is kept away from to straight link lever (58), the spacing sliding connection of upper end of reciprocal vaulting pole (511) is on sliding shaft (59), one end that reciprocal vaulting pole (511) is close to hay shredder (2) is all fixedly connected with one reciprocal rapping plate (512).
2. A feed processing apparatus for a gavage animal according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the shredding discharge pipe (4) is provided with a rear end component for preventing the finely crushed dry grass powder from diffusing and carrying out the pretreatment of the dry grass in the next step;
The rear end assembly comprises a dust removal treatment box (61), the bottom of shredding discharge pipe (4) is installed to dust removal treatment box (61), the outer wall top of dust removal treatment box (61) is four storage water tanks (62) of rectangular array fixedly connected with, four storage water tanks (62) are all fixedly connected with a rear end support frame (63) of one side outer wall that is close to each other, all run through on rear end support frame (63) and rotate and be connected with axial bevel gear (64), one side that shredding discharge pipe (4) was kept away from to rear end support frame (63) rotates and is connected with long handle bevel gear (65), the top intermeshing of axial bevel gear (64) and long handle bevel gear (65), long handle bevel gear (65) are connected with external drive arrangement, one end fixedly connected with rolling disc (66) of axial bevel gear (64) being close to shredding discharge pipe (4), one side fixedly connected with that rolling disc (66) is close to shredding discharge pipe (4) links post (67), the surface sliding connection of linking post (67) has a long handle bevel gear (65) to rotate, link frame (68) and link frame (68) are kept away from with two linking post (69) with a fixed link frame (68), the utility model discloses a dust removal processing box, including storage water tank (62), outer wall bottom of storage water tank (62) all rotates and is connected with one accuse liquid and turns (611), the inner chamber that accuse liquid turned (611) has all been seted up and has been received groove (612), inner wall symmetry fixedly connected with accuse liquid spring (613) in receiving groove (612), two accuse liquid spring (613) are all fixedly connected with accuse liquid piece (614) that one end that is close to mutually, the bottom that accuse liquid turned (611) rotates and is connected with communicating pipe (615), the top that dust removal processing box (61) is rectangular array fixedly connected with four water smoke boards (616), the bottom of rear end support frame (63) is all rotated and is connected with a fan (617), the transmission is connected with air-out belt (618) between fan (617) and the long handle bevel gear (65), the top that dust removal processing box (61) all is rectangular array and has run through and has been seted up four air-out groove (619), the inner wall top that dust removal processing box (61) is rectangular array fixedly connected with four air-out posts (620), the transmission belt (621) that the long handle bevel gear (65) set up is connected with between accuse liquid and turns (611).
3. A feed processing apparatus for a gavage animal according to claim 2, wherein: holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the hay driving belt (3) in a penetrating mode, and a collecting drawer (513) is connected to the inner cavity of the hay shredder (2) in a penetrating and sliding mode.
4. A feed processing apparatus for a herbivore according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the return spring (510) are respectively fixedly connected with the front end supporting frame (53) and the linear linkage rod (58), and the linear linkage rod (58) is connected with one surface of the front end supporting frame (53) in a penetrating and sliding manner.
5. A feed processing apparatus for a gavage animal according to claim 4, wherein: the linkage column (67) is positioned at the eccentric position of the surface of the rotating disc (66), and the front plate pushing column (610) is connected with the water storage tank (62) in a penetrating and sliding manner.
6. A feed processing apparatus for a gavage animal according to claim 5, wherein: the communicating pipe (615) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer wall of the dust removal treatment box (61), and atomization holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the water mist plate (616).
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| CN117941547A (en) | 2024-04-30 |
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