CN117923629B - Coal slime water separation device for mine - Google Patents

Coal slime water separation device for mine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117923629B
CN117923629B CN202410324781.3A CN202410324781A CN117923629B CN 117923629 B CN117923629 B CN 117923629B CN 202410324781 A CN202410324781 A CN 202410324781A CN 117923629 B CN117923629 B CN 117923629B
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China
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dosing
stirring
plate
box
separation
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CN117923629A (en
Inventor
贺鹏飞
蒋跃华
梁俊杰
马婷
薛彤
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Shanxi Lyujing Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co ltd
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Shanxi Lyujing Environmental Protection Technology Engineering Co ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses a coal slime water separation device for a mine, which relates to the technical field of separation equipment and comprises a separation box, a stirring assembly, a dosing assembly, a standing assembly and a separation assembly, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring air pipe and a stirring fan, one end of the stirring air pipe is communicated with the separation box in a tangential manner, and the other end of the stirring air pipe is communicated with the stirring fan; the static assembly comprises a sealing plate and a control part, wherein the sealing plate is hinged in the stirring air pipe, and is provided with a static state and an air inlet state corresponding to different opening and closing angles; the separation assembly includes a water separation section and a sediment separation section. The coal slime water separation device for the mine has the effects of reducing occupied space and improving use convenience.

Description

Coal slime water separation device for mine
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to a coal slime water separation device for a mine.
Background
Slime water is industrial wastewater mixed with coal dust and soil, and during coal production and processing, the slime water exists widely and is difficult to manage. The property of the slime water is stable, the sedimentation effect of simple standing is poor, the treatment requirement is hardly met, and in order to meet the requirements of environment protection and green development, the research on the technology for treating the slime water is also more and more necessary, wherein the slime water separation device is one of important equipment for treating the slime water.
The treatment of the slime water is generally divided into a plurality of steps including mixing, flocculating, settling, filtering and the like, and the slime water separator in the prior art is provided with a plurality of treatment tanks, namely a settling tank, a stirring tank, a filtering tank and the like, corresponding to the different treatment steps, so as to treat the slime water. However, the arrangement of a plurality of treatment tanks causes that the coal slime water separating device in the prior art needs to occupy a large space, and is inconvenient to use in narrow working spaces such as mines.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the application aims to solve the technical problems that the coal-water separation device in the prior art needs to occupy a large space and is inconvenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a coal slime water separation device for a mine, which comprises:
The separation box is in a round table shape, two ends of the separation box are open, an inner cavity is hollow, and the separation box is used for placing slime water;
The stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring air pipes and stirring fans, one ends of the stirring air pipes are communicated with the separation boxes tangentially, and the other ends of the stirring air pipes are communicated with the stirring fans, wherein the stirring fans are used for blowing air into the stirring air pipes, and air flows enter the separation boxes and stir the coal slime water;
the dosing assembly is arranged at the top end opening of the separation box and is used for dosing the medicine into the separation box;
the static assembly comprises a sealing plate and a control part, wherein the sealing plate is hinged in the stirring air pipe, and the sealing plate is provided with a static state and an air inlet state corresponding to different opening and closing angles; the control part is used for controlling the opening and closing angles of the sealing plates, and comprises a control plate, a transmission piece and a reset elastic piece, wherein the control plate is hinged in the stirring air pipe, the transmission piece is respectively in transmission connection with the control plate and the sealing plates, and two ends of the reset elastic piece are respectively connected with the control plate and the stirring air pipe; after the air flow generated by the stirring fan enters the stirring air pipe, the air flow pushes the control plate to rotate, the control plate controls the sealing plate to rotate through the transmission piece, and the sealing plate is opened to an air inlet state; after the stirring fan stops generating air flow, the reset elastic piece drives the control panel to reset, and the sealing plate is closed to a static state;
The separation assembly comprises a water separation part and a precipitation separation part, the water separation part comprises a drain pipe and a filter screen, the drain pipe is communicated with the separation box, and the filter screen is arranged in a connecting passage of the drain pipe and the separation box; the precipitation separation part comprises a separation plate, and the separation plate is covered at the bottom opening of the separation box.
Preferably, a plurality of air inlet layers are arranged along the height direction of the separation box, each air inlet layer is provided with a plurality of stirring air pipes, and the stirring air pipes on each air inlet layer are arranged in a circumferential array around the axis of the separation box.
Preferably, the dosing assembly comprises:
The medicine adding part comprises a medicine adding plate and a medicine adding box, the medicine adding plate is arranged at the top end opening of the separation box in a covering mode, medicine adding holes are formed in the medicine adding plate, the medicine adding box is used for containing medicines, the medicine adding box is rotatably arranged on the medicine adding plate, medicine outlet holes are formed in the medicine adding box, and when the medicine adding box rotates, the medicine adding holes are intermittently communicated with the medicine outlet holes; when the medicine adding hole is directly communicated with the medicine outlet hole, the medicine enters the separation box from the medicine adding box; when the medicine adding hole is staggered with the medicine outlet hole, the medicine adding component stops adding medicine;
and the driving part is used for driving the medicine adding box to rotate.
Preferably, the driving part includes:
The dosing fan is connected with the dosing box;
the dosing air pipe, one end of dosing air pipe is towards dosing fan, the other end of dosing air pipe with stirring fan intercommunication.
Preferably, the dosing assembly further comprises an indicator portion comprising:
An indicator score line disposed on the drug delivery panel;
The indicating needle is connected with the medicine adding box;
When the indication needle points to the indication line, the medicine adding hole is directly communicated with the medicine outlet hole; when the indicating needle is far away from the indicating line, the medicine adding hole and the medicine outlet hole are staggered.
Preferably, the transmission member includes:
The first hinge shaft is fixedly connected with the control panel and penetrates through the hinge position of the control panel and the stirring air pipe;
the driving gear is connected with one end of the first hinge shaft;
the reversing gear is meshed with the driving gear; the reversing gear is rotationally connected with the stirring air pipe;
The rack is meshed with the reversing gear and is connected with the outer side wall of the stirring air pipe in a sliding manner;
The standing gear is meshed with the rack;
one end of the second hinge shaft is connected with the standing gear; and the second hinge shaft is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the second hinge shaft penetrates through the hinge position of the sealing plate and the stirring air pipe.
Preferably, the drain pipe is connected with the stirring air pipe, an arc-shaped part is arranged on the stirring air pipe, one end of the sealing plate is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped part, and the sealing plate is in a standing state when the sealing plate is at one end of the arc-shaped part; when the sealing plate is at the other end of the arc-shaped part, the sealing plate is in a drainage state; the water separation section further includes:
The control valve comprises a valve ball and a valve rod, wherein the valve ball is embedded in the drain pipe, a through hole is formed in the valve ball, and the control valve is opened when the direction of the through hole is in the same direction as the length direction of the drain pipe; when the direction of the through hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the drain pipe, the control valve is closed; the valve rod is connected with the valve ball, the valve rod extends out of the drain pipe, a first control groove and a second control groove which are mutually communicated are arranged on the valve rod, the first control groove is square, the second control groove is round, and the diameter of the second control groove is larger than the width of the first control groove;
The control rod is square at one end and is matched with the first control groove; the control rod is connected with a rotating plate which is round and is matched with the second control groove; the other end of the control rod extends out of the valve rod;
the first push plate is fixedly connected with the control rod;
the second push plate is sleeved on the second hinge shaft in a sliding manner;
the two ends of the connecting rod are hinged with the edge positions of the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate respectively;
the two ends of the push rod are respectively connected with the second push plate and the standing gear;
The second hinge shaft is provided with a convex clamping strip, the standing gear is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove, and the standing gear is sleeved on the second hinge shaft in a sliding manner; when the control rod drives the control valve to be opened, the control rod synchronously drives the sealing plate to move from a standing state to a drainage state.
Preferably, the precipitation separation section further includes:
The collecting box is positioned at the bottom end of the separating box, and the separating plate is rotationally covered at the top end of the collecting box;
The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the separating plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the collecting box in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the collecting box, and one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the collecting box is square;
The limiting clamp ring is hinged with the collecting box and is provided with a square bayonet which is matched with the end part of the rotating shaft;
When the limiting snap ring is clamped on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the limiting snap ring limits the rotating shaft to rotate.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
The coal slime water separation device for the mine comprises the separation box, the stirring assembly, the dosing assembly, the standing assembly and the separation assembly, and the stirring assembly, the dosing assembly, the standing assembly and the separation assembly are all integrated on the separation box, so that the integration of stirring, dosing, standing and separation treatment of coal slime water is realized, the occupied space of the coal slime water separation device is greatly reduced, and the use convenience is improved. Wherein, stirring subassembly is through setting up stirring tuber pipe and stirring fan to stir the coal slime water in the separator box through the air current, realized the rodless stirring, avoided the flocculation thing adhesion in the stirring scheme of having the pole, the problem of difficult to clearance has further improved the use convenience. The static assembly is provided with the sealing plates in different states, when the sealing plates are in the air inlet state, air flows pass through the stirring air pipe and enter the separation box, and the stirring process is carried out, so that the effect of adding the medicine is improved; when the sealing plate is in a static state, the sealing plate closes the channel of the stirring air pipe, so that the backflow of the slime water from the stirring air pipe is avoided, static treatment after the slime water is added with medicines is realized, and the rationality and the use reliability of the slime water separation device are improved.
Drawings
In order that the application may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a coal slurry water separator for a mine in a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the coal slurry water separator for mines shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a precipitation separation section of the coal slurry water separator for mines shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the dosing assembly of the coal slurry water separator for a mine shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the coal slurry water separator for mines shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another view of the coal slurry water separator for mines shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 8.
Description of the specification reference numerals: 1. a separation box; 11. a water inlet; 2. a stirring assembly; 21. stirring air pipes; 211. an arc-shaped portion; 22. a stirring fan; 3. a dosing assembly; 31. a dosing part; 311. a dosing plate; 3111. a dosing hole; 312. a dosing box; 3121. a medicine outlet hole; 32. a driving section; 321. a dosing fan; 322. a dosing air pipe; 33. an instruction unit; 331. indicating a score line; 332. an indicator needle; 4. standing the assembly; 41. a closing plate; 42. a control unit; 421. a control board; 422. a transmission member; 4221. a first hinge shaft; 4222. a drive gear; 4223. a reversing gear; 4224. a rack; 4225. standing the gear; 4226. a second hinge shaft; 4227. clamping strips; 4228. a clamping groove; 423. a return elastic member; 5. a separation assembly; 51. a water separation section; 511. a drain pipe; 512. a filter screen; 513. a control valve; 5131. a valve ball; 5132. a valve stem; 5133. a through hole; 5134. a first control slot; 5135. a second control slot; 514. a control lever; 515. a first push plate; 516. a second push plate; 517. a connecting rod; 518. a push rod; 52. a precipitation separation section; 521. a separation plate; 522. a collection box; 523. a rotating shaft; 524. and a limiting snap ring.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the application and practice it.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present application discloses a coal slime water separating device for a mine, comprising:
The separation box 1 is in a round table shape, two ends of the separation box 1 are open, an inner cavity is hollow, and the separation box 1 is used for placing slime water;
The stirring assembly 2 comprises a stirring air pipe 21 and stirring fans 22, the stirring air pipes 21 are provided with a plurality of stirring air pipes, one end of each stirring air pipe 21 is communicated with the separating box 1 tangentially, the other end of each stirring air pipe 21 is communicated with each stirring fan 22, the stirring fans 22 are used for blowing air into the stirring air pipes 21, and air flows enter the separating box 1 and then stir the slime water;
the dosing assembly 3 is arranged at the top end opening of the separation box 1, and the dosing assembly 3 is used for dosing the medicine into the separation box 1;
The standing component 4, the standing component 4 comprises a sealing plate 41 and a control part 42, the sealing plate 41 is hinged in the stirring air pipe 21, and the sealing plate 41 is provided with a standing state and an air inlet state corresponding to different opening and closing angles; the control part 42 is used for controlling the opening and closing angle of the closing plate 41, the control part 42 comprises a control plate 421, a transmission piece 422 and a reset elastic piece 423, the control plate 421 is hinged in the stirring air pipe 21, the transmission piece 422 is respectively in transmission connection with the control plate 421 and the closing plate 41, and two ends of the reset elastic piece 423 are respectively connected with the control plate 421 and the stirring air pipe 21; wherein, after the air flow generated by the stirring fan 22 enters the stirring air pipe 21, the air flow pushes the control plate 421 to rotate, the control plate 421 controls the sealing plate 41 to rotate through the transmission piece 422, and the sealing plate 41 is opened to an air inlet state; after the stirring fan 22 stops generating air flow, the reset elastic piece 423 drives the control panel 421 to reset, and the sealing panel 41 is closed to a static state;
A separation unit 5, the separation unit 5 including a water separation portion 51 and a precipitation separation portion 52, the water separation portion 51 including a drain pipe 511 and a filter screen 512, the drain pipe 511 being in communication with the separation tank 1, the filter screen 512 being disposed in a connection path between the drain pipe 511 and the separation tank 1; the sedimentation separation portion 52 includes a separation plate 521, and the separation plate 521 is provided at the bottom end opening of the separation tank 1.
Through with stirring subassembly 2, dosing module 3, keep stand subassembly 4 and separation subassembly 5 all integrate to separator box 1, realized stirring of coal slime water, dosing, keep stand and separation treatment's integration, greatly reduced the required space that occupies of coal slime water separator, improved the use convenience.
Wherein, stirring subassembly 2 is through setting up stirring tuber pipe 21 and stirring fan 22 to stir the coal slime water in the separator box 1 through the air current, realized the rodless stirring, avoided the flocculation thing adhesion in the pole stirring scheme, the problem of difficult to clearance has further improved the use convenience.
The standing component 4 is provided with the sealing plates 41 with different states, when the sealing plates 41 are in the air inlet state, air flows pass through the stirring air pipe 21 and enter the separation box 1 to be stirred, so that the effect of adding medicine is improved; when the sealing plate 41 is in a static state, the sealing plate 41 closes the channel of the stirring air pipe 21, so that the backflow of the slime water from the stirring air pipe 21 is avoided, static treatment after the slime water is added with medicines is realized, and the rationality and the use reliability of the slime water separation device are improved.
In this embodiment, specifically, the separating box 1 is further provided with a water inlet 11, so as to facilitate entry of slime water.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of air inlet layers are preferably provided along the height direction of the separation tank 1, each air inlet layer is provided with a plurality of stirring air pipes 21, and the stirring air pipes 21 on each air inlet layer are arranged in a circumferential array around the axis of the separation tank 1.
Through setting up the multilayer inlet air layer, improved the total amount and the distribution homogeneity of getting into the interior air current of separator tank 1, and the stirring tuber pipe 21 on each layer inlet air layer is circumference array setting around the axis of separator tank 1, and structural distribution is reasonable, has improved the stirring effect that the air current stirred the slime water.
In the present embodiment, preferably, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the dosing assembly 3 includes:
the medicine adding part 31, the medicine adding part 31 comprises a medicine adding plate 311 and a medicine adding box 312, the medicine adding plate 311 is covered at the top opening of the separation box 1, the medicine adding plate 311 is provided with a medicine adding hole 3111, the medicine adding box 312 is used for containing medicines, the medicine adding box 312 is rotatably arranged on the medicine adding plate 311, the medicine adding box 312 is provided with a medicine outlet 3121, and when the medicine adding box 312 rotates, the medicine adding hole 3111 is intermittently communicated with the medicine outlet 3121; when the medicine feeding hole 3111 is in direct communication with the medicine discharging hole 3121, the medicine enters the separation box 1 from the medicine feeding box 312; when the medicine feeding hole 3111 and the medicine discharging hole 3121 are dislocated, the medicine feeding assembly 3 stops medicine feeding;
The driving part 32, the driving part 32 is used for driving the medicine feeding box 312 to rotate.
By providing the medicine feeding hole 3111 and the medicine discharging hole 3121 which are intermittently communicated, the function of intermittent medicine feeding is achieved. As the medicine feeding cassette 312 rotates, when the medicine feeding hole 3111 is in direct communication with the medicine discharging hole 3121, the medicine enters the separation tank 1 from the inside of the medicine feeding cassette 312; the medicine feeding box 312 continues to rotate, the medicine feeding holes 3111 and 3121 are staggered, medicine feeding is stopped temporarily, and at the moment, the stirring assembly 2 continuously stirs the slime water, so that the just added medicine and the slime water are uniformly mixed; when the last added medicament and the slime water are uniformly mixed, the medicament adding box 312 just rotates to the next medicament adding position, so that medicament adding is continued. The dosing assembly 3 can enable the medicament and the slime water to be fully mixed in the adjacent two dosing intervals, and the stirring and mixing difficulty is reduced, the mixing uniformity degree of the medicament and the slime water is improved, and the slime water treatment effect is guaranteed through a small amount of dosing for many times.
In this embodiment, preferably, the drug feeding holes 3111 on the drug feeding plate 311 are provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drug feeding holes 3121 on the drug feeding box 312 are correspondingly adapted and provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drug feeding holes 3111 and 3121, which can improve the uniformity of drug feeding, avoid the drug entering into the drug feeding holes at a drug feeding point all the time, and further improve the stirring drug feeding effect.
In the present embodiment, specifically, the driving portion 32 drives the rotation of the medicine feeding cassette 312, and the driving portion 32 includes:
a dosing fan 321, the dosing fan 321 being connected to the dosing cassette 312;
The dosing air pipe 322, one end of the dosing air pipe 322 faces to the dosing fan 321, and the other end of the dosing air pipe 322 is communicated with the stirring fan 22.
Through setting the dosing fan 321 and the dosing air pipe 322, the linkage coordination of stirring and dosing can be realized, when air flow enters in the stirring air pipe 21, the air flow simultaneously enters the dosing air pipe 322, so that the dosing fan 321 is blown to rotate, and the dosing box 312 is driven to rotate, and the synchronous stirring and dosing is realized; when the stirring fan 22 stops blowing, the stirring of the slurry and the rotation of the dosing cassette 312 are also stopped at the same time, thereby achieving a synchronous stop of stirring and dosing. The provision of the driving portion 32 improves the convenience of use of the coal slurry water separating device for mines, and facilitates operation control by users.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the dosing assembly 3 further includes an indication portion 33, and the indication portion 33 includes:
an indication score line 331, the indication score line 331 being disposed on the drug-applying plate 311;
the indicator needle 332, the indicator needle 332 is connected with the medicine adding box 312;
When the indication needle 332 points to the indication score line 331, the medicine feeding hole 3111 is directly communicated with the medicine outlet hole 3121; when the indicator needle 332 is away from the indicator line 331, the medicine feed hole 3111 and the medicine discharge hole 3121 are offset.
Through setting up the indicator portion 33, further make things convenient for operating personnel to observe the condition of dosing to judge suitable stop position in advance, avoid appearing the condition of continuous dosing after the cartridge 312 stops rotating, reduce the extravagant risk of medicament, improve maneuverability.
In this embodiment, specifically, referring to fig. 5 to 7, after adding the slurry, the settling of the flocculate needs to be achieved by standing, and in preparation for standing, the operator needs to control the closing plate 41 to move from the air intake state to the standing state, wherein the transmission member 422 in the control part 42 includes:
The first hinge shaft 4221, the first hinge shaft 4221 is fixedly connected with the control plate 421, and the first hinge shaft 4221 is arranged at the hinge position of the control plate 421 and the stirring air pipe 21 in a penetrating manner;
A drive gear 4222, the drive gear 4222 being connected to one end of the first hinge shaft 4221;
a reversing gear 4223, wherein the reversing gear 4223 is meshed with the driving gear 4222, and the reversing gear 4223 is rotationally connected with the stirring air pipe 21;
The rack 4224, the rack 4224 is meshed with the reversing gear 4223, and the rack 4224 is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the stirring air pipe 21;
a stationary gear 4225, wherein the stationary gear 4225 is engaged with the rack 4224;
a second hinge shaft 4226, one end of the second hinge shaft 4226 being connected to the stationary gear 4225; and the second hinge shaft 4226 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 41, and the second hinge shaft 4226 is arranged at the hinge position of the sealing plate 41 and the stirring air pipe 21 in a penetrating way.
After the air flow generated by the stirring fan 22 enters the stirring air pipe 21, the air flow pushes the control plate 421 to rotate towards one side of the separation box 1, the reset elastic piece 423 is stretched, the control plate 421 drives the first hinge shaft 4221 to rotate, the first hinge shaft 4221 drives the driving gear 4222 to rotate, and the second hinge shaft 4226 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 4222, the reversing gear 4223, the rack 4224 and the standing gear 4225, the second hinge shaft 4226 drives the sealing plate 41 to rotate towards one side deviating from the separation box 1, so that the sealing plate 41 moves from the standing state to the air inlet state, and the air flow continuously flows into the separation box 1 for stirring. After the stirring fan 22 stops blowing, the reset elastic member 423 provides a reset elastic force, so that the control board 421 drives the closing plate 41 to reset, the closing plate 41 moves from the air inlet state to the standing state, and the channel of the stirring air pipe 21 is closed. After standing, the water and flocs in the slime water will be discharged from the separation tank 1, respectively.
In this embodiment, preferably, referring to fig. 8 and 9, the drain pipe 511 is connected to the stirring air pipe 21, the stirring air pipe 21 is provided with an arc portion 211, one end of the closing plate 41 is slidably matched with the arc portion 211, and when the closing plate 41 is at one end of the arc portion 211, the closing plate 41 is in a static state; when the closing plate 41 is at the other end of the arc-shaped portion 211, the closing plate 41 is in a drainage state; the water separation section 51 further includes:
The control valve 513, the control valve 513 comprises a valve ball 5131 and a valve rod 5132, the valve ball 5131 is embedded in the drain pipe 511, a through hole 5133 is arranged on the valve ball 5131, and when the direction of the through hole 5133 is in the same direction as the length direction of the drain pipe 511, the control valve 513 is opened; when the direction of the through hole 5133 is perpendicular to the length direction of the drain pipe 511, the control valve 513 is closed; the valve rod 5132 is connected with the valve ball 5131, the valve rod 5132 extends to the outer side of the drain pipe 511, a first control groove 5134 and a second control groove 5135 which are mutually communicated are arranged on the valve rod 5132, the first control groove 5134 is square, the second control groove 5135 is circular, and the diameter of the second control groove 5135 is larger than the width of the first control groove 5134;
A control lever 514, one end of the control lever 514 is square and is matched with the first control groove 5134; the control rod 514 is connected with a rotating plate which is round and is matched with the second control groove 5135; the other end of the control rod 514 protrudes to the outside of the valve rod 5132;
The first push plate 515, the first push plate 515 is fixedly connected with the control rod 514;
The second push plate 516, the second push plate 516 is slidably sleeved on the second hinge shaft 4226;
the two ends of the connecting rod 517 are hinged with the edge positions of the first pushing plate 515 and the second pushing plate 516 respectively;
The push rod 518, two ends of the push rod 518 are respectively connected with the second push plate 516 and the standing gear 4225;
Wherein, the second hinge shaft 4226 is provided with a convex clamping bar 4227, the standing gear 4225 is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove 4228, and the standing gear 4225 is sleeved on the second hinge shaft 4226 in a sliding way; when the control valve 513 is opened, the control lever 514 synchronously drives the closing plate 41 to move from the rest state to the drainage state.
When the standing is completed and water is required to be drained, an operator pushes the control rod 514 to be inserted into the valve rod 5132, the control rod 514 is rotated, the control rod 514 drives the valve rod 5132 to rotate, and therefore the control valve 513 is opened, and the drain pipe 511 is conducted; meanwhile, in the process of pushing the control rod 514, an operator drives the standing gear 4225 to translate and separate from the rack 4224 through the force transmission of the first push plate 515, the connecting rod 517, the second push plate 516 and the push rod 518, so that the driving of the driving piece 422 is avoided; when an operator rotates the control rod 514, the control rod 514 drives the standing gear 4225 to rotate, so that the second hinge shaft 4226 rotates, the second hinge shaft 4226 drives the sealing plate 41 to rotate, and the separation tank 1 and the drain pipe 511 are opened on the premise of closing the stirring air pipe 21, so that water separated from the slime water can pass through the stirring air pipe 21 and the drain pipe 511 and finally be discharged out of the separation tank 1.
By providing the water separator 51, water separated from the slime water can be discharged by the plurality of stirring air pipes 21, and the drain pipe 511 does not need to be connected to the separation tank 1, so that the structural strength of the separation tank 1 is ensured while the drainage rate is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, referring to fig. 3, the precipitation separation section 52 further includes:
The collecting box 522, the collecting box 522 is positioned at the bottom end of the separating box 1, and the separating plate 521 is rotationally covered at the top end of the collecting box 522;
the rotating shaft 523, the rotating shaft 523 is fixedly connected with the separating plate 521, the rotating shaft 523 is rotatably arranged on the collecting box 522 in a penetrating manner, one end of the rotating shaft 523 extends out of the collecting box 522, and one end of the rotating shaft 523 extending out of the collecting box 522 is square;
the limiting snap ring 524 is hinged with the collecting box 522, and the limiting snap ring 524 is provided with a square bayonet which is matched with the end part of the rotating shaft 523;
when the limiting snap ring 524 is clamped on the outer side of the rotating shaft 523, the limiting snap ring 524 limits the rotating shaft 523 to rotate.
After the water discharge is completed, the residual flocculate in the slime water treatment is accumulated on the separating plate 521, an operator manipulates the rotating shaft 523 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 523 drives the separating plate 521 to rotate, so that the flocculate on the separating plate 521 is poured into the collecting box 522 for collecting. The arrangement of the limiting snap ring 524 improves the reliability of the device, and when the limiting snap ring 524 is clamped on the outer side of the rotating shaft 523, the separating plate 521 is prevented from rotating under the pressure action of the slime water, and the bearing performance of the separating plate 521 is guaranteed.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the coal slime water separating device for the mine is in an initial state, the sealing plate 41 is in a static state, the control valve 513 is closed, and the control rod 514 is not clamped into the valve rod 5132; when the coal slime water separation device for a mine is used, an operator firstly fills coal slime water into the separation box 1, then the stirring fan 22 starts to blow air, the sealing plate 41 moves to an air inlet state, most air flows are blown into the separation box 1 through the stirring air pipe 21, and the coal slime water in the separation box 1 is stirred; the rest air flow passes through a dosing air pipe 322 and a dosing fan 321 so as to drive the dosing box 312 to rotate for dosing; after the dosing is finished, the stirring fan 22 stops blowing, the sealing plate 41 is reset to a static state, and the coal slime water is flocculated under the action of the agent until flocculate naturally subsides to the bottom of the water; after flocculation is completed, an operator pushes the control rod 514 to be clamped into the valve rod 5132, opens the control valve 513, and simultaneously moves the closing plate 41 to a drainage state, and then water is discharged from the drainage pipe 511; after the water discharge is completed, the operator resets the control lever 514 and the closing plate 41, and finally operates the rotation shaft 523 to rotate the separation plate 521, thereby discharging the flocculated material on the separation plate 521 into the collection tank 522 and completing the treatment of the slime water.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A coal slurry water separation device for a mine, comprising:
The separation box (1), the separation box (1) is in a round table shape, two ends of the separation box (1) are open, the inner cavity is hollow, and the separation box (1) is used for placing slime water;
The stirring assembly (2), the stirring assembly (2) comprises a stirring air pipe (21) and a stirring fan (22), the stirring air pipes (21) are provided with a plurality of stirring air pipes, one end of each stirring air pipe (21) is communicated with the separating box (1) tangentially, the other end of each stirring air pipe (21) is communicated with the stirring fan (22), the stirring fan (22) is used for blowing air into the stirring air pipes (21), and air flows enter the separating box (1) and stir the coal slime water;
The dosing assembly (3) is arranged at the top end opening of the separation box (1), and the dosing assembly (3) is used for dosing the inside of the separation box (1); the dosing assembly (3) comprises a dosing part (31) and a driving part (32), the dosing part (31) comprises a dosing plate (311) and a dosing box (312), the dosing plate (311) is arranged at the top open of the separation box (1) in a covering mode, dosing holes (3111) are formed in the dosing plate (311), the dosing box (312) is used for containing medicines, the dosing box (312) is rotatably arranged on the dosing plate (311), a dosing hole (3121) is formed in the dosing box (312), and when the dosing box (312) rotates, the dosing holes (3111) are intermittently communicated with the dosing holes (3121); when the dosing hole (3111) is in opposite communication with the dosing hole (3121), the medicament enters the separation box (1) from the dosing box (312); when the medicine adding hole (3111) and the medicine outlet hole (3121) are staggered, the medicine adding component (3) stops adding medicine; the driving part (32) is used for driving the medicine adding box (312) to rotate;
The static assembly (4), the static assembly (4) comprises a sealing plate (41) and a control part (42), the sealing plate (41) is hinged inside the stirring air pipe (21), and the sealing plate (41) is provided with a static state and an air inlet state corresponding to different opening and closing angles; the control part (42) is used for controlling the opening and closing angle of the sealing plate (41), the control part (42) comprises a control plate (421), a transmission piece (422) and a reset elastic piece (423), the control plate (421) is hinged inside the stirring air pipe (21), the transmission piece (422) is respectively in transmission connection with the control plate (421) and the sealing plate (41), and two ends of the reset elastic piece (423) are respectively connected with the control plate (421) and the stirring air pipe (21); after the air flow generated by the stirring fan (22) enters the stirring air pipe (21), the air flow pushes the control plate (421) to rotate, the control plate (421) controls the sealing plate (41) to rotate through the transmission piece (422), and the sealing plate (41) is opened to an air inlet state; after the stirring fan (22) stops generating air flow, the reset elastic piece (423) drives the control board (421) to reset, and the sealing board (41) is closed to a static state;
A separation assembly (5), the separation assembly (5) comprising a water separation part (51) and a precipitation separation part (52), the water separation part (51) comprising a drain pipe (511) and a filter screen (512), the drain pipe (511) being in communication with the separation tank (1), the filter screen (512) being disposed within a connection path of the drain pipe (511) and the separation tank (1); the precipitation separation part (52) comprises a separation plate (521), and the separation plate (521) is arranged at the bottom end opening of the separation box (1) in a covering manner.
2. The coal slurry water separation device for mines according to claim 1, wherein: multiple layers of air inlet layers are arranged along the height direction of the separation box (1), each layer of air inlet layer is provided with a plurality of stirring air pipes (21), and the stirring air pipes (21) on each layer of air inlet layer are arranged in a circumferential array around the axis of the separation box (1).
3. The coal slurry water separation device for mines according to claim 1, wherein: the drive unit (32) includes:
A dosing fan (321), the dosing fan (321) being connected with the dosing box (312);
And one end of the dosing air pipe (322) faces the dosing fan (321), and the other end of the dosing air pipe (322) is communicated with the stirring fan (22).
4. The coal slurry water separation device for mines according to claim 1, wherein: the dosing assembly (3) further comprises an indicator portion (33), the indicator portion (33) comprising:
An indication score line (331), the indication score line (331) being provided on the drug delivery panel (311);
-an indicator needle (332), the indicator needle (332) being connected to the cartridge (312);
Wherein, when the indicator needle (332) points to the indicator line (331), the medicine adding hole (3111) is directly communicated with the medicine outlet hole (3121); when the indicator needle (332) is far away from the indicator line (331), the medicine feeding hole (3111) is dislocated with the medicine discharging hole (3121).
5. The coal slurry water separation device for mines according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission member (422) includes:
the first hinge shaft (4221), the first hinge shaft (4221) is fixedly connected with the control plate (421), and the first hinge shaft (4221) is arranged at the hinge position of the control plate (421) and the stirring air pipe (21) in a penetrating way;
A drive gear (4222), said drive gear (4222) being connected to one end of said first hinge shaft (4221);
A reversing gear (4223), wherein the reversing gear (4223) is meshed with the driving gear (4222), and the reversing gear (4223) is rotationally connected with the stirring air pipe (21);
The rack (4224) is meshed with the reversing gear (4223), and the rack (4224) is in sliding connection with the outer side wall of the stirring air pipe (21);
a stationary gear (4225), wherein the stationary gear (4225) is meshed with the rack (4224);
A second hinge shaft (4226), wherein one end of the second hinge shaft (4226) is connected with the stationary gear (4225); and the second hinge shaft (4226) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (41), and the second hinge shaft (4226) is penetrated at the hinge joint of the sealing plate (41) and the stirring air pipe (21).
6. The coal slurry water separation device for mines according to claim 5, wherein: the drain pipe (511) is connected with the stirring air pipe (21), an arc-shaped part (211) is arranged on the stirring air pipe (21), one end of the sealing plate (41) is in sliding fit with the arc-shaped part (211), and when the sealing plate (41) is arranged at one end of the arc-shaped part (211), the sealing plate (41) is in a standing state; the sealing plate (41) is in a drainage state when the sealing plate (41) is at the other end of the arc-shaped part (211); the water separation unit (51) further comprises:
The control valve (513), the control valve (513) comprises a valve ball (5131) and a valve rod (5132), the valve ball (5131) is embedded in the drain pipe (511), a through hole (5133) is formed in the valve ball (5131), and when the direction of the through hole (5133) is in the same direction as the length direction of the drain pipe (511), the control valve (513) is opened; when the direction of the through hole (5133) is perpendicular to the length direction of the drain pipe (511), the control valve (513) is closed; the valve rod (5132) is connected with the valve ball (5131), the valve rod (5132) extends to the outer side of the drain pipe (511), a first control groove (5134) and a second control groove (5135) which are communicated with each other are arranged on the valve rod (5132), the first control groove (5134) is square, the second control groove (5135) is round, and the diameter of the second control groove (5135) is larger than the width of the first control groove (5134);
A control lever (514), one end of the control lever (514) is square and is matched with the first control groove (5134); a rotating plate is connected to the control rod (514), is round and is matched with the second control groove (5135); the other end of the control rod (514) extends to the outer side of the valve rod (5132);
A first push plate (515), the first push plate (515) being fixedly connected to the control rod (514);
A second push plate (516), wherein the second push plate (516) is sleeved on the second hinge shaft (4226) in a sliding way;
The two ends of the connecting rod (517) are respectively hinged with the edge positions of the first pushing plate (515) and the second pushing plate (516);
the two ends of the push rod (518) are respectively connected with the second push plate (516) and the standing gear (4225);
The second hinge shaft (4226) is provided with a convex clamping strip (4227), the standing gear (4225) is correspondingly provided with a clamping groove (4228), and the standing gear (4225) is sleeved on the second hinge shaft (4226) in a sliding manner; the control rod (514) synchronously drives the closing plate (41) to move from a standing state to a drainage state when the control valve (513) is driven to open.
7. The coal slurry water separation device for mines according to claim 1, wherein: the precipitation separation section (52) further includes:
the collecting box (522) is positioned at the bottom end of the separating box (1), and the separating plate (521) is rotationally covered at the top end of the collecting box (522);
The rotating shaft (523) is fixedly connected with the separating plate (521), the rotating shaft (523) is rotatably arranged on the collecting box (522) in a penetrating mode, one end of the rotating shaft (523) extends out of the collecting box (522), and one end of the rotating shaft (523) extending out of the collecting box (522) is square;
The limiting snap ring (524) is hinged with the collecting box (522), and the limiting snap ring (524) is provided with a square bayonet which is matched with the end part of the rotating shaft (523);
When the limiting snap ring (524) is clamped on the outer side of the rotating shaft (523), the limiting snap ring (524) limits the rotating shaft (523) to rotate.
CN202410324781.3A 2024-03-21 2024-03-21 Coal slime water separation device for mine Active CN117923629B (en)

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