CN117884895A - Drilling and tapping integrated machine - Google Patents
Drilling and tapping integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN117884895A CN117884895A CN202310513086.7A CN202310513086A CN117884895A CN 117884895 A CN117884895 A CN 117884895A CN 202310513086 A CN202310513086 A CN 202310513086A CN 117884895 A CN117884895 A CN 117884895A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control machining equipment, and particularly relates to a drilling and tapping integrated machine, which comprises a machine base, wherein a centering hole drilling machine, a drilling machine and a tapping machine for machining whole sectional materials sequentially are sequentially arranged at the top of the machine base from one end to the other end, a cutting machine for cutting the sectional materials is arranged at the tail end of the top of the machine base in the machining direction, a section-by-section interval feeding mechanism for finishing feeding work is arranged at one end of the machine base, and a water filtering assembly for treating cooling water is fixedly arranged in the machine base. The invention can finish four processing procedures simultaneously after one-time transportation, has the characteristics of pipelined processing, improves the yield, has flexible and adjustable drilling quantity and positions of equipment, provides enough processing time for the equipment in a feeding-in-interval mode, increases the connecting and stabilizing effect between parts by using the reinforced coil spring piece, and finally has the characteristic of automatically cleaning the inclined filter screen.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of numerical control machining equipment, and particularly relates to a drilling and tapping integrated machine.
Background
The drilling and tapping machine is a metal cutting machine tool, is a numerical control machining device, is similar to a machining center in terms of style and function, and is smaller than the machining center, wherein drilling refers to the operation of machining a hole in a solid material by using a drill bit, and tapping refers to the process of screwing a tap into a bottom hole to be drilled by using a certain torque to machine an internal thread.
Problems of the prior art:
in the use of most drilling and tapping integrated machines, after a part is clamped and fixed, operations such as drilling and tapping are sequentially performed on the surface of the part, then the part is removed and replaced with another part to be processed, and the above operations are repeated, so that the processing mode needs to frequently perform part disassembly and assembly, a great deal of time is consumed in the process of replacing the part, in addition, when the process is replaced, a certain time is required to replace a corresponding cutter, or a certain time is required to run a next cutter for action programming writing method, all the consumed time is integrated, and finally, the processing speed of the part is not ideal enough, and the yield cannot be quickly improved, so that a pipeline processing device is required to solve the problems;
in addition, the device with the characteristic of pipelined processing needs to be used for realizing a device capable of continuously and discontinuously conveying the sectional materials, but most of the existing devices for conveying the materials can only realize the effect of continuous feeding, and the device cannot provide the time for processing the sectional materials by the device, so that the pipelined processing becomes empty, and therefore, the device capable of discontinuously feeding is also needed to be matched with the processing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drilling and tapping integrated machine, which can finish four machining procedures simultaneously after one-time transportation, has the characteristics of pipelined machining, improves the yield, has flexible and adjustable drilling quantity and positions of equipment, provides enough machining time for the equipment in a feeding interval mode, and has the characteristics of improving the connecting and stabilizing effect between parts by using reinforced coil spring pieces and finally automatically cleaning an inclined filter screen.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the drilling and tapping integrated machine comprises a machine base, wherein a centering hole drilling machine, a drilling machine and a tapping machine for processing whole sectional materials sequentially are sequentially arranged at the top of the machine base from one end to the other end, a cutting machine for cutting off the sectional materials is arranged at the tail end of the top of the machine base in the processing direction, a section-by-section interval feeding mechanism for completing feeding work is arranged at one end of the machine base, and a water filtering component for treating cooling water is fixedly arranged in the machine base;
the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rack, wherein a top connecting column, a material guiding frame and a bottom connecting column are sequentially and fixedly arranged in one end of the feeding rack from top to bottom, air cylinders are rotatably arranged on two sides of the interior of the feeding rack through the top connecting column, a main rotating arm is rotatably arranged on two sides of the interior of the feeding rack through the bottom connecting column, a slave rotating arm is rotatably connected with the tail end of the main rotating arm, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle part of the slave rotating arm, the tail end of a telescopic end of the air cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, a penetrating rod is movably assembled on the slave rotating arm through a sleeve fixedly connected with the tail end, and clamping plates for clamping sectional materials are fixedly arranged on two ends of the two penetrating rods, which are close to each other;
the automatic lifting device is characterized in that a rectangular rod which movably penetrates through the slave rotating arm is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the master rotating arm, a stop rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the slave rotating arm, a reinforced coil spring piece used for assisting the resetting of the master rotating arm and the slave rotating arm is sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular rod, a stop end used for supporting the stop rod is integrally arranged at the tail end of the periphery of the reinforced coil spring piece body, a rectangular end is integrally arranged at the tail end of the periphery of the reinforced coil spring piece body, and the rectangular end is matched with the outer surface of the rectangular rod.
The outer surface of the penetrating rod is sleeved with a first spring between the sleeve and the clamping plate, and the other end of the penetrating rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod.
The feeding machine comprises a feeding machine frame, wherein a guide frame is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the tail end of the feeding machine frame, a return groove for the tail end of a guide rod to be inserted is formed in the surface of the guide frame, a straight groove I is formed in one side, close to the middle of the feeding machine frame, of the return groove, a straight groove II is formed in one side, far away from the middle of the feeding machine frame, of the return groove I, and the straight groove II is communicated with return channels and inclined guide channels at two ends of the return groove II.
The guide frame is movably inserted with a wedge-shaped stop block in one end close to the inclined guide channel, and a spring is connected between the tail end of the wedge-shaped stop block and the inner wall of the guide frame.
The automatic drilling machine is characterized in that the internal structures of the centering hole drilling machine, the drilling machine and the tapping machine are similar, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the centering hole drilling machine, a main gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor and positioned in the centering hole drilling machine, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged in an annular array mode in the centering hole drilling machine, driven gears meshed with the main gear are fixedly arranged at the top of the driven shaft, the tail end of the driven shaft is connected with a transmission shaft through universal joint transmission, the tail end of the transmission shaft is also connected with a working shaft through universal joint transmission, and a drilling tool is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the working shaft.
The bottom integral type fixed mounting of centering hole rig has a bottom equipment frame, just the adjustment tank has been seted up to the lower surface of bottom equipment frame, the bottom movable assembly of centering hole rig has the slider, and the work axle rotatory run through in the one end of slider, the bolt groove of adjusting has been seted up to the inside run through of slider, the slider is fixed mutually through the mounting bolt that runs through bolt groove and insert the adjustment tank inside.
The upper surface fixed mounting of frame has the straight flute seat that is used for stabilizing the section bar, the cutting off groove has been seted up to the one end that the frame top corresponds the cutter, the frame is close to outer wall one side rotation of pay-off frame and is installed the revolving post, the top fixed mounting of revolving post has the laminating wheel that is used for laminating mutually with the section bar, just the bottom fixed mounting of revolving post has helical gear two, the outer wall bottom rotation of frame is installed band pulley one, just one side fixed mounting of band pulley one has helical gear one with helical gear two phase engagement.
The top of straining the water subassembly is provided with the water guide swash plate that is used for leading water, the inside one end of straining the water subassembly is provided with the water catch bowl, and the inside other end of straining the water subassembly is provided with the water purification groove, just strain the inside inclined screen that is located water catch bowl and water purification groove juncture rotation installation of water subassembly, and the water catch bowl is provided with mud sand groove near the one end bottom of water purification groove, frame internally mounted has the water pump that is used for drawing in the inside moisture of water purification groove into the cooling water pipe.
The novel water filter is characterized in that the inclined baffle is fixedly arranged above the inclined filter screen inside the water filter assembly, opposite grooves are formed in the two ends of the inclined baffle in a penetrating mode, inner rods penetrating the opposite grooves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the inclined filter screen, an outer pipe is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the tail end of the inner rod, and a second spring is arranged inside the outer pipe.
The inner wall one end of straining the water subassembly rotates and installs the cam that laminates mutually with oblique filter screen one end, straining the one end outer wall of water subassembly and rotating and install the band pulley second that is fixed connection with the cam, the one end inner wall of frame rotates and installs the band pulley third, just band pulley second is connected through the belt transmission that the cover was established with the band pulley third, the fixed pulley fourth that has assembled in one side of band pulley third, just band pulley fourth is connected through the belt transmission that the cover was established with the band pulley first.
The invention has the technical effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the whole section is fed to the machine base section by section at intervals through the section spacing feeding mechanism, and the centering hole drilling machine, the tapping machine and the cutting machine are operated together after the section is fixed, so that the processing and manufacturing of the parts are completed.
(2) In the process of feeding by utilizing the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism, the section is clamped by the two clamping plates and is driven to move, so that the section is moved for a certain distance, the distance is just the length of a single part finished product, the feeding structure is just suitable for the proposed whole section processing mode, the processing position can be continuously moved to the next processing equipment by the section-by-section feeding mode, the effect of pipelined processing is realized, the section is not required to be manually moved to the inside of the processing equipment section by section, meanwhile, compared with the traditional continuous conveying mode, enough processing time can be provided, and four processing procedures can be simultaneously completed after one-time conveying by the common operation of four equipment, so that the premise of realizing high-yield processing is realized.
(3) According to the invention, when the main rotating arm and the auxiliary rotating arm relatively rotate, the rectangular rod drives the reinforced coil spring piece to shrink or relax during rotation, so that the main rotating arm and the auxiliary rotating arm are ensured to be folded and reset in an original posture, compared with a traditional coil spring, the reinforced coil spring piece is additionally provided with a rectangular end, the reinforced coil spring piece is driven to shrink by the rectangular rod, the reinforced coil spring piece and the rectangular rod are in an interconnection relation, so that the reinforced coil spring piece is not required to be installed in a traditional coil spring welding connection mode, the normal shrinkage movement is ensured, the reinforced coil spring piece is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and in addition, when the reinforced coil spring piece and the rectangular rod are welded, the connecting force between the reinforced coil spring piece and the rectangular rod can be increased in a mode that the rectangular end is sleeved on the surface of the rectangular rod, and the situation that the coil spring cannot be directly used after a welding spot is disconnected can be avoided.
(4) According to the structure of the centering hole drilling machine, the drilling machine and the tapping machine, the drilling quantity of the equipment can be flexibly adjusted by installing different quantity of transmission shafts, in addition, the position of the punching on the surface of the profile can be flexibly adjusted by using the universal joint and adjusting the position of the sliding block, so that the drilling and tapping integrated machine is suitable for more parts with different specifications, and the machining range of the equipment is increased.
(5) According to the invention, when the profile is transported, the cam is attached to one side of the inclined filter screen to rotate, so that the inclined filter screen can finally have the effect of reciprocating shaking, at the moment, sediment attached to the surface of the inclined filter screen can be separated through shaking and finally falls into a mud sand groove, the inclined filter screen can be cleaned in a shaking manner, the inclined filter screen can be continuously cleaned for a long time, the inclined filter screen can be replaced without disassembling equipment, the filtering effect of the inclined filter screen is ensured, meanwhile, the manual cleaning of the filter screen is also saved, in addition, the shaking process of the inclined filter screen is completed by using the kinetic energy of the profile during transportation as power, no additional electric equipment is needed, and no additional electric consumption is generated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a drilling and tapping integrated machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a pilot hole drill provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a pilot hole drill provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a segment-by-segment spacing feed mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a master boom and a slave boom provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a guide frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an assembly of a housing and a water filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the driving of a diagonal screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an internal structural view of an outer tube provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a base; 101. a straight slot seat; 102. cutting off the groove; 103. a belt wheel I; 104. a first helical gear; 105. a rotating column; 106. a helical gear II; 107. a laminating wheel; 2. centering hole drilling machine; 201. a motor; 202. a main gear; 203. a driven shaft; 204. a slave gear; 205. a transmission shaft; 206. a working shaft; 207. a drill; 208. a slide block; 209. a bottom assembly frame; 210. an adjustment tank; 211. bolt adjusting grooves; 212. installing a bolt; 3. a drilling machine; 4. a tapping machine; 5. cutting machine; 6. a feeding rack; 601. a top connection column; 602. a material guiding frame; 603. a bottom connecting column; 604. a cylinder; 605. a main rotating arm; 606. a rectangular bar; 607. a slave swivel arm; 608. a connecting rod; 609. a stop lever; 610. reinforcing the coil spring member; 611. a blocking end; 612. a rectangular end; 613. a sleeve; 614. penetrating the rod; 615. a clamping plate; 616. a first spring; 617. a guide rod; 618. a guide frame; 619. a return channel; 620. an inclined guide way; 621. a wedge-shaped stop; 622. straight groove I; 623. a straight groove II; 7. a water filtering component; 701. a water guiding sloping plate; 702. a water collection tank; 703. a mud sand groove; 704. a water purifying tank; 705. a slant filter screen; 706. a bevel baffle; 707. an opposing slot; 708. an inner rod; 709. an outer tube; 710. a second spring; 711. a cam; 712. a belt wheel II; 713. a belt wheel III; 714. a first belt; 715. a belt wheel IV; 716. a second belt; 8. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples below in order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the following text is intended to describe only one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not limit the scope of the invention strictly as claimed.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the drilling and tapping integrated machine comprises a machine base 1, wherein a straight groove seat 101 for stabilizing a section bar is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine base 1, and a cutting groove 102 is formed in the top of the machine base 1 at one end corresponding to a cutting machine 5.
Example 1
The top of the machine base 1 is provided with a centering hole drilling machine 2, a drilling machine 3 and a tapping machine 4 which are sequentially arranged from one end to the other end for processing the whole section bar, the tail end of the top of the machine base 1 in the processing direction is provided with a cutting machine 5 for cutting the section bar, one end of the machine base 1 is provided with a section-by-section interval feeding mechanism for completing feeding work, and the inside of the machine base 1 is fixedly provided with a water filtering component 7 for treating cooling water.
According to the structure, the whole section is fed to the machine base 1 section by section at intervals through the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism, after the section is fixed, the centering hole drilling machine 2, the drilling machine 3, the tapping machine 4 and the cutting machine 5 are operated together, firstly, the centering hole which is convenient for drilling is drilled on the surface of the section through the centering hole drilling machine 2, the drilling machine 3 is used for drilling when the centering hole moves to the lower part of the drilling machine 3, the tapping machine 4 is used for tapping when the hole moves to the lower part of the tapping machine 4, and finally the section is cut into single parts in a sectioning mode through the cutting machine 5.
Referring to fig. 4, the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism comprises a feeding frame 6, wherein a top connection column 601, a material guiding frame 602 and a bottom connection column 603 are sequentially and fixedly installed inside one end of the feeding frame 6 from top to bottom, air cylinders 604 are rotatably installed on two sides inside the feeding frame 6 through the top connection column 601, a main rotating arm 605 is rotatably installed on two sides inside the feeding frame 6 through the bottom connection column 603, a slave rotating arm 607 is rotatably connected with the tail end of the main rotating arm 605, a connecting rod 608 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle of the slave rotating arm 607, the tail end of a telescopic end of the air cylinder 604 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 608, a penetrating rod 614 is movably assembled from the rotating arm 607 through a sleeve 613 fixedly connected with the tail end, clamping plates 615 for clamping a section are fixedly installed at the ends, close to each other, a spring 616 is sleeved between the sleeve 613 and the clamping plates 615, and a guide rod 617 is fixedly connected with the other end of each penetrating rod 614.
According to the structure, in the process of feeding by using the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism, the cylinder 604 is started, the extension work of the cylinder 604 enables the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 to relatively rotate, the penetrating rod 614 at the tail end of the auxiliary rotating arm 607 is pushed to linearly move, under the action of the first compressed state spring 616, the clamping plate 615 is far away from the sleeve 613 and is attached to the surface of the section bar, the section bar is clamped by the two clamping plates 615 and is driven to move, the section bar is moved for a certain distance, the distance is just the length of a single part finished product, the feeding structure is just suitable for the mode of processing the whole section bar, the processing position can be continuously moved to the next processing equipment in the section-by-section material conveying mode, the effect of pipelined processing is realized, and compared with the traditional continuous conveying mode, the whole section bar can be simultaneously provided with sufficient processing time, and four processing procedures can be simultaneously completed after one-time conveying through the common operation of the four devices, so that the premise of realizing high processing is realized.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, guide frames 618 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on inner walls of two sides of the tail end of the feeding frame 6, a return groove for inserting the tail end of the guide rod 617 is formed in the surface of each guide frame 618, a straight groove 622 is formed in one side, close to the middle of the feeding frame 6, of each return groove, a straight groove 623 is formed in one side, far away from the middle of the feeding frame 6, of each return groove, the straight groove 622 is communicated with the straight groove 623 through return channels 619 at two ends of the return groove and inclined guide channels 620, wedge-shaped stop blocks 621 are movably inserted into one end, close to the inclined guide channels 620, of each guide frame 618, and springs are connected between the tail ends of the wedge-shaped stop blocks 621 and the inner walls of the guide frames 618.
According to the above structure, when the cylinder 604 is in the contracting motion, the guide rod 617 moves to the second straight groove 623 through the inclined guide channel 620, and the wedge-shaped stop block 621 is extruded to retract and then extend in the process, so as to ensure that the tail end of the guide rod 617 smoothly enters the second straight groove 623, the clamping plate 615 does not clamp the profile any more, and then the guide rod 617 resets and moves in the second straight groove 623, and when the guide rod 617 moves to the return channel 619, the guide rod returns to the first straight groove 622 under the action of the first compressed state spring 616, so that the next feeding operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 5, a rectangular rod 606 movably penetrating through a slave rotary arm 607 is fixedly arranged in the tail end of the main rotary arm 605, a stop lever 609 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the slave rotary arm 607, a reinforced coil spring member 610 for assisting the reset of the main rotary arm 605 and the slave rotary arm 607 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular rod 606, a stop end 611 for abutting against the stop lever 609 is integrally arranged at the tail end of the body of the reinforced coil spring member 610, a rectangular end 612 is integrally arranged at the tail end of the body of the reinforced coil spring member 610, which is located at the inner periphery, and the rectangular end 612 is matched with the outer surface of the rectangular rod 606.
According to the above structure, when the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 relatively rotate and are unfolded, the blocking end 611 abuts against the blocking rod 609, and the rectangular end 612 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular rod 606, so that the rectangular rod 606 drives the reinforced coil spring member 610 to shrink when rotating, and when the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 are reset to move in the following process, the reinforced coil spring member 610 in the shrinking state can ensure that the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 are folded and reset in the original posture, compared with the traditional coil spring, the reinforced coil spring member 610 is additionally provided with a rectangular end 612, the reinforced coil spring member 610 and the rectangular rod 606 are driven to shrink by the rectangular rod 606, the relation of being connected with each other is provided, the reinforced coil spring member 610 is not required to be installed by adopting the traditional coil spring welding mode, the normal shrinking movement is ensured, and meanwhile, the dismounting and in addition, when the reinforced coil spring member 610 and the rectangular rod 606 are welded, the rectangular end 612 is sleeved on the surface of the rectangular rod 606, the reinforced coil spring member 610 can be further increased in the connecting force between the main rotating arm and the main rotating arm, and the auxiliary rotating arm, compared with the auxiliary rotating arm, and the auxiliary rotating arm are prevented from being directly unavailable after being disconnected.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the unprocessed whole section bar passes through the material guide frame 602 and is placed in the straight groove seat 101, the section bar is fed to the machine seat 1 section by section at intervals through a section by section interval feeding mechanism, after the section bar is fixed, the centering hole drilling machine 2, the drilling machine 3, the tapping machine 4 and the cutting machine 5 are operated together, firstly, the centering hole drilling machine 2 drills a centering hole which is convenient for drilling on the surface of the section bar, the drilling machine 3 drills when the centering hole moves to the position below the drilling machine 3, the tapping machine 4 performs tapping processing when the hole moves to the position below the tapping machine 4, and finally the section bar is cut into single parts by sections through the cutting machine 5;
in the process of feeding by using the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism, the cylinder 604 is started, the extension work of the cylinder enables the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 to rotate relatively, the penetrating rod 614 at the tail end of the auxiliary rotating arm 607 is pushed to move linearly, the clamping plate 615 is far away from the sleeve 613 under the action of the first compressed state spring 616, the tail end of the guide rod 617 at the moment moves linearly in the first straight groove 622, the section bar is clamped by the two clamping plates 615 and is driven to move, and the section bar moves just a distance which is just the length of a single part finished product; during the shrinkage movement of the cylinder 604, the guide rod 617 moves to the second straight groove 623 through the inclined guide channel 620, and during the process, the wedge-shaped stop block 621 is extruded to retract and then extend out, so as to ensure that the tail end of the guide rod 617 smoothly enters the second straight groove 623, the clamping plate 615 does not clamp the profile any more, then the guide rod 617 resets and moves in the second straight groove 623, and when the guide rod 617 moves to the return channel 619, the guide rod returns to the first straight groove 622 again under the action of the first compression state spring 616, so that the next feeding work is facilitated;
when the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 relatively rotate and unfold, the blocking end 611 is propped against the blocking rod 609, and the rectangular end 612 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular rod 606, so that the rectangular rod 606 drives the reinforced coil spring member 610 to shrink when rotating, and when the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 are reset to move subsequently, the reinforced coil spring member 610 in the shrinkage state can ensure that the main rotating arm 605 and the auxiliary rotating arm 607 are folded to reset in the original posture.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the internal structures of the centering hole drilling machine 2, the drilling machine 3 and the tapping machine 4 are similar, a motor 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the centering hole drilling machine 2, a main gear 202 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 201 and positioned in the centering hole drilling machine 2, a driven shaft 203 is rotatably installed in an annular array mode in the centering hole drilling machine 2, driven gears 204 meshed with the main gear 202 are fixedly installed at the tops of the driven shafts 203, a transmission shaft 205 is connected to the tail end of the driven shaft 203 through a universal joint transmission, a working shaft 206 is connected to the tail end of the transmission shaft 205 through the universal joint transmission, and a drill bit 207 is detachably installed at the bottom end of the working shaft 206.
According to the structure, the motor 201 is started, all driven shafts 203 are driven to rotate together through the meshing of the main gear 202 and the driven gears 204, the drill 207 is finally rotated through the transmission of the transmission shaft 205, and then the lifting mechanism assembled on the back of the centering hole drilling machine 2 is used for controlling the lifting of the drill, so that a centering hole can be drilled on the surface of the profile.
Referring to fig. 3, a bottom assembly frame 209 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the centering hole drilling machine 2, an adjusting groove 210 is formed in the lower surface of the bottom assembly frame 209, a sliding block 208 is movably assembled at the bottom of the centering hole drilling machine 2, a working shaft 206 rotatably penetrates through one end of the sliding block 208, an adjusting bolt groove 211 is formed in the sliding block 208 in a penetrating manner, and the sliding block 208 is fixed by a mounting bolt 212 penetrating through the adjusting bolt groove 211 and being inserted into the adjusting groove 210.
According to the above structure, several driving shafts 205 and driven shafts 203 can be selectively assembled according to the number of holes, and then the position of the sliding block 208 can be flexibly adjusted according to the position of holes, for example, the position of the mounting bolt 212 is unchanged, and the position of the drilling tool 207 for transverse holes can be changed by moving the sliding block 208; the relative position between the mounting bolt 212 and the sliding block 208 is unchanged, the position of the mounting bolt 212 on the adjusting groove 210 is changed, the position of the drilling tool 207 for longitudinally punching can be changed, the structure can flexibly adjust the number of the holes of the equipment by installing transmission shafts 205 with different numbers, in addition, the position of punching on the surface of the profile can be flexibly adjusted by using universal joints and adjusting the position of the sliding block 208, and the drilling and tapping integrated machine is suitable for processing parts with more different specifications, so that the processing range of the equipment is increased.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: several transmission shafts 205 can be selectively assembled with the driven shaft 203 according to the number of the holes, and then the position of the sliding block 208 can be flexibly adjusted according to the position of the holes, for example, the position of the mounting bolt 212 is unchanged, and the position of the drilling tool 207 for transversely drilling can be changed by moving the sliding block 208; the relative position between the mounting bolt 212 and the sliding block 208 is unchanged, the position of the mounting bolt 212 on the adjusting groove 210 is changed, the position of the drilling tool 207 for longitudinal punching can be changed, the motor 201 is started, all driven shafts 203 are driven to rotate together through the meshing of the main gear 202 and the driven gears 204 during punching, the drilling tool 207 is finally rotated through the transmission of the transmission shaft 205, then the lifting mechanism assembled on the back of the centering hole drilling machine 2 is used for controlling the lifting of the drilling tool 207, so that a centering hole can be drilled on the surface of a section bar, and in addition, the working processes of the drilling machine 3 and the tapping machine 4 are identical to the working process of the centering hole drilling machine 2.
Example III
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a rotary column 105 is rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the machine base 1, which is close to the feeding frame 6, a fitting wheel 107 for fitting with the profile is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotary column 105, a bevel gear II 106 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotary column 105, a belt wheel I103 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the outer wall of the machine base 1, and a bevel gear I104 meshed with the bevel gear II 106 is fixedly installed on one side of the belt wheel I103.
Referring to fig. 7, a water guiding inclined plate 701 for guiding water is arranged at the top of a water filtering assembly 7, a water collecting tank 702 is arranged at one end of the inside of the water filtering assembly 7, a water purifying tank 704 is arranged at the other end of the inside of the water filtering assembly 7, an inclined filter screen 705 is rotatably arranged at the junction of the water collecting tank 702 and the water purifying tank 704, a mud sand tank 703 is arranged at the bottom of one end, close to the water purifying tank 704, of the water collecting tank 702, and a water pump 8 for pumping water in the water purifying tank 704 into a cooling water pipe is arranged in the machine base 1.
According to the structure, the cooling water falls into the water guide inclined plate 701 through the notch on the surface of the machine base 1, is guided into the water collecting tank 702 through the water guide inclined plate 701, then passes through the inclined filter screen 705 through the suction force of the water pump 8, is finally sucked into the cooling water pipe again after being filtered by the inclined filter screen 705, and further achieves the effect of water recycling.
Referring to fig. 8, a cam 711 attached to one end of the inclined filter screen 705 is rotatably mounted at one end of the inner wall of the water filtering component 7, a second belt pulley 712 fixedly connected with the cam 711 is rotatably mounted at one end outer wall of the water filtering component 7, a third belt pulley 713 is rotatably mounted at one end inner wall of the machine base 1, the second belt pulley 712 is in transmission connection with the third belt pulley 713 through a sleeved belt 714, a fourth belt pulley 715 is fixedly assembled at one side of the third belt pulley 713, and the fourth belt pulley 715 is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley 103 through a sleeved belt 716.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, an inclined baffle 706 is fixedly arranged in the water filtering assembly 7 and above the inclined filter screen 705, opposite grooves 707 are formed in two ends of the inclined baffle 706 in a penetrating manner, inner rods 708 penetrating through the opposite grooves 707 are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the inclined filter screen 705, outer tubes 709 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the tail ends of the inner rods 708, and springs II 710 are arranged in the outer tubes 709.
According to the structure, the section bar is transported, the attaching wheel 107 attached to the outer wall of the section bar drives the rotary column 105 to rotate, the belt wheel I103 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gear II 106 and the bevel gear I104, the belt wheel IV 715 drives the belt wheel III 713 to rotate together through the transmission of the belt II 716, the belt II 712 drives the cam 711 to rotate together through the transmission of the belt I714, the tail end of the inclined filter screen 705 is far away from the inclined baffle 706 while the cam 711 attaches to the inclined filter screen 705 to rotate, at the same time, the inner rod 708 and the outer tube 709 are stretched, the spring II 710 is extruded, the inclined filter screen 705 can rotate and reset under the action of the spring II 710, finally, the inclined filter screen 705 can have a reciprocating shaking effect, at the moment, sediment attached to the surface of the inclined filter screen can be peeled off through shaking, finally falls into the silt groove 703, the inclined filter screen 705 can be cleaned in a shaking mode, the continuous operation for a long time is ensured, the inclined filter screen 705 does not need to be disassembled, the inclined filter screen 705 is replaced, the filtering effect of the inclined filter screen 705 is ensured, meanwhile, the manual cleaning operation is saved, the inclined filter screen 705 can be used as additional power is not needed, and the additional power is not needed to be used for transporting the inclined filter screen 705, and the section bar can not need to be used for power and the additional shaking equipment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: in the process of being processed, cooling work of the section bar is completed through a cooling water pipe assembled at one side of the centering hole drilling machine 2, the drilling machine 3, the tapping machine 4 and the cutting machine 5, cooling water falls into a water guide inclined plate 701 through a notch on the surface of the machine base 1, is guided into a water collecting tank 702 through the water guide inclined plate 701, then water passes through an inclined filter screen 705 through the suction force of a water pump 8, and is finally sucked into the cooling water pipe again after being filtered by the inclined filter screen 705, so that the effect of water recycling is realized; in addition, when the profile is transported, the attaching wheel 107 attached to the outer wall of the profile drives the rotary column 105 to rotate, then the first pulley 103 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the second bevel gear 106 and the first bevel gear 104, then the fourth pulley 715 drives the third pulley 713 to rotate together by the transmission of the second belt 716, finally the second pulley 712 drives the cam 711 to rotate together by the transmission of the first belt 714, the tail end of the inclined filter 705 is far away from the inclined baffle 706 while the cam 711 attaches to the inclined filter 705 to rotate, at the moment, the inner rod 708 and the outer tube 709 stretch, the second spring 710 is extruded, the inclined filter 705 can rotate and reset under the action of the second spring 710, and finally the inclined filter 705 has the reciprocating shaking effect.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a drilling tapping all-in-one, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding machine is characterized in that a centering hole drilling machine (2), a drilling machine (3) and a tapping machine (4) for processing the whole section bar sequentially are sequentially arranged at the top of the machine base (1) from one end to the other end, a cutting machine (5) for cutting the section bar is arranged at the tail end of the top of the machine base (1) in the processing direction, a section-by-section interval feeding mechanism for completing feeding is arranged at one end of the machine base (1), and a water filtering component (7) for treating cooling water is fixedly arranged in the machine base (1);
the section-by-section interval feeding mechanism comprises a feeding rack (6), a top connection column (601), a material guide frame (602) and a bottom connection column (603) are sequentially and fixedly arranged inside one end of the feeding rack (6), an air cylinder (604) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the inside of the feeding rack (6) through the top connection column (601), a main rotating arm (605) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the inside of the feeding rack (6) through the bottom connection column (603), a slave rotating arm (607) is rotatably connected with the tail end of the main rotating arm (605), a connecting rod (608) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the middle of the slave rotating arm (607), the tail end of a telescopic end of the air cylinder (604) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (608), a penetrating rod (614) is movably assembled on two ends, close to each other, of the penetrating rods (614) are fixedly provided with clamping plates (615) for clamping sectional materials;
the inside rectangle pole (606) that run through from rocking arm (607) of activity that is provided with of end of main rocking arm (605), the fixed pin (609) that is provided with in top outer wall from rocking arm (607), the surface cover of rectangle pole (606) is equipped with and is used for assisting main rocking arm (605) and from the reinforcement coil spring spare (610) that rocking arm (607) reset, reinforcement coil spring spare (610) body are located peripheral end integral type and are provided with stop end (611) that are used for supporting pin (609), reinforcement coil spring spare (610) body are located the terminal integral type of inner periphery and are provided with rectangle end (612), just rectangle end (612) with the surface of rectangle pole (606) agree with.
2. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the penetrating rod (614) is sleeved with a first spring (616) between the sleeve (613) and the clamping plate (615), and the other ends of the penetrating rod (614) are fixedly connected with guide rods (617).
3. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding machine is characterized in that guide frames (618) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the tail end of the feeding machine frame (6), return grooves for the tail ends of the guide rods (617) to be inserted are formed in the surfaces of the guide frames (618), one side, close to the middle of the feeding machine frame (6), of each return groove is arranged to be a straight groove (622), one side, far away from the middle of the feeding machine frame (6), of each return groove is provided with a straight groove (623), and the straight groove (622) is communicated with the straight groove (623) through return channels (619) and inclined guide channels (620) at two ends of the return grooves.
4. A drilling and tapping integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: wedge-shaped stop blocks (621) are movably inserted into one end, close to the inclined guide channels (620), of the guide frame (618), and springs are connected between the tail ends of the wedge-shaped stop blocks (621) and the inner wall of the guide frame (618).
5. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a drilling machine, including centering hole rig (2), drilling machine (3) and tapping machine (4), centering hole rig (2) top fixed mounting has motor (201), just motor (201) output and be located centering hole rig (2) inside fixed mounting have master gear (202), centering hole rig (2) inside annular array rotates installs driven shaft (203), just the top of driven shaft (203) is equal fixed mounting have with master gear (202) engaged with slave gear (204), the end of driven shaft (203) is connected with transmission shaft (205) through the universal joint transmission, just the end of transmission shaft (205) is connected with working shaft (206) through the universal joint transmission equally, drilling tool (207) are detachably installed to the bottom of working shaft (206).
6. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom integral type fixed mounting of centring hole rig (2) has end equipment frame (209), just adjustment tank (210) have been seted up to the lower surface of end equipment frame (209), the bottom movable set of centring hole rig (2) has slider (208), and work axle (206) rotatory run through in one end of slider (208), interior run through of slider (208) has seted up and has been transferred bolt groove (211), slider (208) are fixed mutually through running through bolt groove (211) and insert inside mounting bolt (212) of adjustment tank (210).
7. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed mounting of frame (1) has straight slot seat (101) that are used for stabilizing the section bar, cut-off groove (102) have been seted up to the one end that frame (1) top corresponds cutter (5), frame (1) is close to outer wall one side rotation of pay-off frame (6) and installs revolving post (105), the top fixed mounting of revolving post (105) has laminating wheel (107) that are used for laminating mutually with the section bar, just the bottom fixed mounting of revolving post (105) has helical gear two (106), the outer wall bottom rotation of frame (1) is installed band pulley one (103), just one side fixed mounting of band pulley one (103) have helical gear one (104) with helical gear two (106) engaged with.
8. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the top of straining water subassembly (7) is provided with water guide inclined plate (701) that are used for the diversion, the inside one end of straining water subassembly (7) is provided with water catch bowl (702), and the inside other end of straining water subassembly (7) is provided with clean basin (704), just straining water subassembly (7) inside and be located water catch bowl (702) and clean basin (704) juncture rotation and install oblique filter screen (705), and the one end bottom that water catch bowl (702) is close to clean basin (704) is provided with mud sand groove (703), frame (1) internally mounted has water pump (8) that are used for drawing in clean basin (704) inside moisture into the cooling water pipe.
9. The drilling and tapping integrated machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the novel water filter is characterized in that an inclined baffle (706) is fixedly arranged inside the water filter assembly (7) and above the inclined filter screen (705) in an integral mode, opposite grooves (707) are formed in two ends of the inclined baffle (706) in a penetrating mode, inner rods (708) penetrating the opposite grooves (707) are fixedly connected to two ends of the top of the inclined filter screen (705), outer tubes (709) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the tail ends of the inner rods (708), and springs II (710) are arranged inside the outer tubes (709).
10. The drilling and tapping integrated machine according to claim 8, wherein: the novel water filter is characterized in that a cam (711) attached to one end of the inclined filter screen (705) is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner wall of the water filter assembly (7), a belt wheel II (712) fixedly connected with the cam (711) is rotatably arranged at the outer wall of one end of the water filter assembly (7), a belt wheel III (713) is rotatably arranged at the inner wall of one end of the machine base (1), the belt wheel II (712) is in transmission connection with the belt wheel III (713) through a sleeved belt I (714), a belt wheel IV (715) is fixedly assembled at one side of the belt wheel III (713), and the belt wheel IV (715) is in transmission connection with the belt wheel I (103) through a sleeved belt II (716).
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| CN202310513086.7A CN117884895A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Drilling and tapping integrated machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310513086.7A CN117884895A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Drilling and tapping integrated machine |
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| CN202310513086.7A Pending CN117884895A (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Drilling and tapping integrated machine |
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