CN117680433A - Forestry seed purger - Google Patents
Forestry seed purger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117680433A CN117680433A CN202410137522.XA CN202410137522A CN117680433A CN 117680433 A CN117680433 A CN 117680433A CN 202410137522 A CN202410137522 A CN 202410137522A CN 117680433 A CN117680433 A CN 117680433A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- cleaning
- wall
- sorting
- staving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000136475 Aleurites moluccana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000830535 Ligustrum lucidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002262 Litsea cubeba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012854 Litsea cubeba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002924 Platycladus orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000057114 Sapium sebiferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005128 Sapium sebiferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forestry seed cleaner, which relates to the technical field of forestry production tools and comprises a barrel body and a cover plate arranged at the top of the barrel body, wherein a cleaning mechanism and a drying mechanism are arranged in the barrel body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a round collecting bin, a cleaning barrel, a sorting barrel, a stirring assembly for stirring seeds in the cleaning barrel, a rotating assembly for driving the sorting barrel and the cleaning barrel to rotate and a lifting assembly for driving the sorting barrel to lift.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry production tools, in particular to a forestry seed cleaner.
Background
The tree seeds can be used as seeding materials, and can be eaten, such as Chinese chestnut and Korean pine; some of them can be used as medicines, such as biota orientalis and glossy privet fruit; some edible oils such as oil tea and walnut; some of the oil can be extracted from industrial oil such as tung oil tree and Chinese tallow tree; some of the aromatic oils may be extracted, such as litsea cubeba; some of them can be used as feeds, such as Quercus genus, etc.
The wood seeds are usually subjected to cleaning treatment in the treatment process, and then are subjected to screening classification, so that purposes of the wood seeds can be better distinguished, the existing wood seeds are generally subjected to cleaning classification treatment by two devices, namely a cleaning machine and a screening machine, and a worker is required to repeatedly carry the wood seeds in the middle for feeding treatment.
The prior art authorizes the chinese patent of bulletin number CN116673116B, discloses a wiper mechanism and forestry seed screening ware, including the separation box, still includes: the water storage cavity is arranged in the separation box; the balance weight sorting frame is connected in a water storage cavity in the sorting box in a sliding manner, and water for sorting seeds is filled in the water storage cavity; this patent utilizes water storage intracavity water to receive the flow that appears after the impact, and then can make the counter weight select separately the seed in the frame and be disturbed under the effect that the water flows, thereby play and carry out abluent effect to the Korean pine seed, be favorable to cleaing away the impurity in the Korean pine seed, and utilize buoyancy of water, and then make the flat seed and impurity upwards float under the buoyancy of water, thereby reach the effect of selecting separately the Korean pine seed, simultaneously, when clearing up the Korean pine seed, can select separately the Korean pine seed in step, thereby improve the work efficiency that selects separately the Korean pine seed.
But this patent also has the following disadvantages: the above patent can sort out the shrunken seeds and impurities through the counterweight sorting frame, but the seeds are mixed with the seeds with smaller particles or the seeds with separated seed shells and seed particles are caused by collision in transportation, and the seeds have certain weight and cannot float, so that the seeds cannot be sorted out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forestry seed cleaner, which solves the problems that seeds with smaller particles are mixed in the seeds or seeds with separated seed shells and seed particles are caused by collision in transportation when the seeds are cleaned by the existing seed cleaner, and the seeds have certain weight and cannot float on the water surface, so that the seeds cannot be separated by a counterweight separation frame.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention specifically provides the following technical scheme:
forestry seed cleaner, including staving and the apron of setting at the staving top, the staving is inside to be provided with wiper mechanism and stoving mechanism, wiper mechanism includes circular collection storehouse, wash bowl, separation section of thick bamboo, is used for carrying out the stirring subassembly that stirs to the inside seed of wash bowl, is used for driving separation section of thick bamboo and wash bowl and carries out pivoted rotating assembly and be used for driving separation section of thick bamboo and go up and down, circular collection storehouse is fixed on the staving inner wall, stoving mechanism installs on the staving inner wall, and is located circular collection storehouse under, wash bowl movable sleeve is established in circular collection storehouse, separation section of thick bamboo slides along vertical direction and sets up at the wash bowl outer wall, stirring subassembly installs on the apron, just stirring subassembly extends to in the wash bowl, rotating assembly installs on circular collection storehouse outer bottom wall, just rotating assembly and separation section of thick bamboo sliding connection, lifting assembly installs on the staving, and with rotating assembly transmission is connected.
As a preferred scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises two arc-shaped drying boxes and two fans, wherein the two arc-shaped drying boxes are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the barrel body, the two arc-shaped drying boxes are all positioned under the round collecting bin, the two fans are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer part of the barrel body, the output ends of the two fans are all provided with exhaust pipes, one ends of the two exhaust pipes penetrate through the barrel body and extend into the two arc-shaped drying boxes, a plurality of air guide openings are formed in one side, away from the barrel body, of the two arc-shaped drying boxes, and the bottoms of the two arc-shaped drying boxes are all provided with water outlets.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating rod, two stirring rods, two scraping plates and two carding rods, wherein the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of a cover plate, a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the cover plate, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the two stirring rods are respectively fixed at two sides of the rotating rod and extend to the inner bottom of a cleaning cylinder, the two scraping plates are fixed at two sides of the outer wall of the rotating rod, the bottoms of the two scraping plates are flush with the top end of the cleaning cylinder, the two carding rods are respectively fixed at two sides of the bottom of the rotating rod, and bristles are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two carding rods.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a round sleeve plate, two moving plates and two spiral rods, wherein the round sleeve plate is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the separation barrel, the two moving plates are respectively fixed on two sides of the round sleeve plate, the two spiral rods are respectively arranged between two adjacent arc-shaped drying boxes, two ends of each spiral rod are respectively rotatably arranged on the bottom of the round collection bin and the bottom wall in the barrel body through bearings, the two spiral rods respectively penetrate through the two round sleeve plates and are respectively in threaded connection with the two round sleeve plates, one side, close to the rotating assembly, of the inner wall of the barrel body is rotatably connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is in meshed connection with the spiral rods, the outer part of the barrel body is provided with a lifting motor, and an output shaft of the lifting motor penetrates through the barrel body and is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rotary assembly comprises a toothed ring and a transmission gear, the toothed ring is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the circular collecting bin, the outer wall of the sorting cylinder is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the toothed ring, the transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on one of the screw rods, and the transmission gear is meshed with the toothed ring.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one side of the bottom of the round collecting bin is communicated with a drain pipe, and the inner side wall of the bottom of the barrel body is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the outer side wall of the top of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a bending lantern ring, the top of the bending lantern ring is obliquely arranged, and the bending lantern ring is movably sleeved on the round collecting bin.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the cross section of the round collecting bin is L-shaped, and a plurality of positioning plates are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the round collecting bin and the inner wall of the barrel body.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a plurality of guide holes are formed in the bottom of the cleaning cylinder, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the sorting cylinder, and filter screens are arranged in all the through holes.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the inner walls of the cleaning cylinder and the sorting cylinder are respectively provided with a rubber protective layer, the side wall of the barrel body is provided with an L-shaped water inlet pipe, and one end of the L-shaped water inlet pipe extends into the cleaning cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, seeds in the cleaning cylinder can be stirred through the arrangement of the stirring component and the cleaning cylinder when the seeds are cleaned, so that the seeds are turned and dispersed, the seeds are fully contacted with water flow, the flushing effect is ensured, impurities in the seeds and the shrunken seeds can be floated and discharged along with the water flow after being dispersed, the rotation of the scraping plate can also push the water surface, so that the seeds and the impurities floating on the water surface of the cleaning cylinder are pushed into the circular collecting bin, and the seeds on the water surface are prevented from being accumulated on the top side wall of the cleaning cylinder.
(2) According to the invention, through the cooperation of the cleaning cylinder and the sorting cylinder, unqualified seeds with small volume can be removed in the seed cleaning process, the automatic removal of defective products is realized, and the quality of the seeds is further improved.
(3) According to the invention, after the seeds are washed, the water in the sorting cylinder and the seeds in the cleaning cylinder can be completely separated through the matching of the drying mechanism, the rotating assembly and the lifting assembly, and hot air enters the cleaning cylinder through the material guide hole, so that the seeds in the cleaning cylinder are dried, the washed seeds can be directly dried, and the inspection and detection working efficiency is effectively improved. And at the in-process of seed stoving, lifting unit continues work in order to drive the reciprocal lift of section of thick bamboo of sorting to drive the wash bowl and the section of thick bamboo of sorting continue to rotate, at the in-process of stoving, the centrifugal force of wash bowl cooperates two puddlers to stir the stirring and turn the seed, can scatter the seed, guarantees that the stoving is even, and more efficient is dried the seed.
(4) According to the invention, seeds can be cleaned, screened and dried through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism, so that the time required for completing three steps is shortened, and the working efficiency of the device is further improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the front structure of the storage tub of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the tub according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a circular collection bin of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the separation barrel and the lifting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top-down view of the tub of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings are respectively as follows: 1. a tub body; 2. a cover plate; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 4. a drying mechanism; 5. a circular collection bin; 6. a cleaning cylinder; 61. a sorting cylinder; 7. a stirring assembly; 8. a rotating assembly; 9. a lifting assembly; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. bending the lantern ring; 13. a positioning plate; 14. a material guiding hole; 15. a through hole; 16. an L-shaped water inlet pipe;
41. an arc-shaped drying box; 42. a blower; 43. an exhaust pipe; 44. an air guide port; 45. a water outlet; 71. a rotating lever; 72. a stirring rod; 73. a scraper; 74. carding the rod; 75. a rotating motor; 81. a circular sleeve plate; 82. a moving plate; 83. a screw rod; 84. a drive gear; 85. a lifting motor; 91. a toothed ring; 92. a transmission gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a forestry seed washer, which comprises a barrel body 1 and a cover plate 2 arranged at the top of the barrel body 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism 3 and a drying mechanism 4 are arranged in the barrel body 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a circular collecting bin 5, a cleaning drum 6, a sorting drum 61, a stirring assembly 7 for stirring seeds in the cleaning drum 6, a rotating assembly 8 for driving the sorting drum 61 and the cleaning drum 6 to rotate and a lifting assembly 9 for driving the sorting drum 61 to lift, the circular collecting bin 5 is fixed on the inner side wall of the barrel body 1, the drying mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 and is positioned right below the circular collecting bin 5, the cleaning drum 6 is movably sleeved in the circular collecting bin 5, the sorting drum 61 is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning drum 6 in a sliding manner in the vertical direction, the stirring assembly 7 is arranged on the cover plate 2, the stirring assembly 7 extends into the cleaning drum 6, the rotating assembly 8 is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the circular collecting bin 5, the rotating assembly 8 is connected with the sorting drum 61 in a sliding manner, and the lifting assembly 9 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the barrel body 1 in a transmission manner.
The inner walls of the cleaning cylinder 6 and the sorting cylinder 61 are both provided with rubber protection layers, the side wall of the barrel body 1 is provided with an L-shaped water inlet pipe 16, and one end of the L-shaped water inlet pipe 16 extends into the cleaning cylinder 6.
When the seeds are cleaned, firstly, the seeds are poured into the cleaning cylinder 6 from the feed inlet on the cover plate 2, then, external clean water is conveyed into the cleaning cylinder 6 through the L-shaped water inlet pipe 16 until the water in the cleaning cylinder 6 overflows, at the moment, the seeds in the cleaning cylinder 6 flow after being impacted by the water, and then, the seeds in the cleaning cylinder 6 are disturbed under the action of the water flow, so that the interval between the seeds is enlarged, the effect of cleaning the seeds is achieved, the cleaning of impurities in the seeds is facilitated, meanwhile, the shrunken seeds and impurities can float upwards under the buoyancy of the water, and flow into the circular collecting bin 5 along with the water flow, and the effect of preliminary sorting of the seeds is achieved.
Further, after the clear water in the wash bowl 6 fills up, start stirring subassembly 7 this moment and stir the inside seed of wash bowl 6, stirring subassembly 7 includes dwang 71, two puddler 72, two scrapers 73 and two carding bars 74, dwang 71 rotates and sets up in apron 2 bottom, rotating motor 75 is installed at apron 2 top, rotating motor 75 output shaft and dwang 71 fixed connection, two puddler 72 are fixed respectively in dwang 71 both sides and extend to wash bowl 6 interior bottom, two scrapers 73 are fixed in dwang 71 outer wall both sides, and two scraper 73 bottoms flush with the top of wash bowl 6, two carding bars 74 are fixed respectively in dwang 71 bottom both sides, and two carding bars 74 bottoms all are provided with the brush hair.
The rotating rod 71 is driven to rotate through the conveying shaft of the rotating motor 75, so that the rotating rod 71 rotates to drive the two stirring rods 72 to rotate, seeds inside the cleaning barrel 6 can be stirred, the seeds can be turned and dispersed, the seeds can be fully contacted with water flow, the flushing effect is guaranteed, impurities in the seeds and the shrunken seeds can be discharged after being dispersed along with the water flow in a floating mode, meanwhile, the rotating rod 71 can drive the two scraping plates 73 to rotate when rotating, the scraping plates 73 rotate to push the water surface, so that seed shells and impurities floating on the water surface of the cleaning barrel 6 are pushed into the circular collecting bin 5, and the seeds on the water surface are prevented from being accumulated on the top side wall of the cleaning barrel 6. Note that, in order to avoid that the rotational speed of the rotation lever 71 is high, a vortex is generated in the water surface at the center position in the cleaning cylinder 6, and therefore, the rotational speed of the rotation motor 75 is low, so that the rotation lever 71 is in a slow rotation state.
The cross section of the round collecting bin 5 is L-shaped, and a plurality of positioning plates 13 are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the round collecting bin 5 and the inner wall of the barrel body 1.
The outer side wall of the top of the cleaning barrel 6 is fixedly connected with a bending lantern ring 12, the top of the bending lantern ring 12 is obliquely arranged, and the bending lantern ring 12 is movably sleeved on the circular collecting bin 5.
The setting of the lantern ring 12 of buckling can make the wash bowl 6 activity hang on circular collection storehouse 5, also is convenient for staff's both hands end play the lantern ring 12 bottom of buckling to take out wash bowl 6, and the slope setting at the lantern ring 12 top of buckling can be convenient for the showy impurity of surface of water and seed shell flow into circular collection storehouse 5 along its inclined plane.
A plurality of guide holes 14 are formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel 6, a plurality of through holes 15 are formed in the side wall of the sorting barrel 61, and filter screens are arranged in all the through holes 15.
The silt and particles in the seeds are small or the crushed and shelled seeds fall onto the inner bottom wall of the cleaning barrel 6 and enter the sorting barrel 61 through the guide holes 14, so that the seeds are sorted for the second time, the two stirring rods 72 rotate and can float up the seeds at the bottom after stirring again, a better cleaning effect is achieved, the cleaning barrel 6 and the inner wall of the sorting barrel 61 are both provided with rubber protection layers, so that the seeds have a certain buffering effect when contacting with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 6, the seeds are prevented from being damaged due to frequent collision with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 6, the rubber protection layers on the inner wall of the sorting barrel 61 can enable the inner wall of the sorting barrel 61 to be completely attached to the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 6, water source loss is avoided, when the rotating rods 71 rotate, the two carding rods 74 on the two sides of the bottom of the rotating rod rotate along with the inner wall of the sorting barrel, so that bristles at the bottom of the sorting barrel clear the guide holes 14, the guide holes 14 are prevented from being blocked, the silt and impurities on the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 6 can also be pushed into the sorting barrel 61, the seeds can be discharged into the sorting barrel 61, the volume is small, and unqualified seeds can be removed in the cleaning process, and quality of the inferior quality is further improved.
After the seeds in the cleaning cylinder 6 are cleaned, the water valve is closed at the moment, the water flow is stopped in the L-shaped water inlet pipe 16, the separation cylinder 61 is driven to descend through the lifting assembly 9, seeds and water in the cleaning cylinder 6 are separated, the lifting assembly 9 comprises a circular sleeve plate 81, two moving plates 82 and two spiral rods 83, the circular sleeve plate 81 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the separation cylinder 61, the two moving plates 82 are respectively fixed on two sides of the circular sleeve plate 81, the two spiral rods 83 are respectively arranged between two adjacent arc-shaped drying boxes 41, two ends of the two spiral rods 83 are respectively rotatably arranged on the bottom of the circular collecting bin 5 and the inner bottom wall of the barrel body 1 through bearings, the two spiral rods 83 respectively penetrate through the two circular sleeve plates 81 and are respectively in threaded connection with the two circular sleeve plates 81, one side, close to the rotating assembly 8, of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 84, the driving gear 84 is in meshed connection with the spiral rods 83, the lifting motor 85 is arranged outside the barrel body 1, and an output shaft of the lifting motor 85 penetrates through the barrel body 1 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 84.
By starting the lifting motor 85, the output shaft of the lifting motor 85 drives the driving gear 84 to rotate, so that the driving gear 84 drives the spiral rod 83 to rotate, and the moving plate 82 is driven to move downwards, because the inner wall and the outer wall of the sorting barrel 61 are respectively connected with the limiting sliding blocks in a sliding manner through the limiting sliding grooves, when the sorting barrel 61 descends, the water inside the sorting barrel 61 and the seeds inside the cleaning barrel 6 can be completely separated until the water inside the sorting barrel 61 and the seeds inside the cleaning barrel 6 are completely separated, and when the two ends of the through hole 15 of the sorting barrel 61, which is descended to the inner wall of the sorting barrel 61, are respectively separated from the inner wall of the circular collecting bin 5 and the outer wall of the cleaning barrel 6, sewage inside the sorting barrel 61 is discharged from the through holes 15, and flows into the bottom inside the barrel body 1 from a gap between the two moving plates 82,
one side of the bottom of the round collecting bin 5 is communicated with a drain pipe 10, and the inner side wall of the bottom of the barrel body 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 11.
When the overflowed water in the cleaning cylinder 6 falls into the circular collecting bin 5, the overflowed water can be discharged from the water discharging pipe 10 to the inner bottom of the barrel body 1 and discharged out of the barrel body 1 together with all sewage through the water discharging pipe 11.
When the sorting barrel 61 descends, along with the rotation of the screw rod 83, the rotating assembly 8 can be driven to synchronously rotate, the rotating assembly 8 comprises a toothed ring 91 and a transmission gear 92, the toothed ring 91 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the circular collecting bin 5, the outer wall of the sorting barrel 61 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the toothed ring 91, the transmission gear 92 is fixedly sleeved on one of the screw rods 83, and the transmission gear 92 is meshed with the toothed ring 91.
When the screw rod 83 rotates, the transmission gear 92 fixed at the end part of the screw rod 83 rotates along with the screw rod, so that the transmission gear 92 drives the toothed ring 91 to rotate, and when the toothed ring 91 rotates, the sorting cylinder 61 and the cleaning cylinder 6 can be driven to rotate together, so that centrifugal movement occurs in the sorting cylinder 61 and the cleaning cylinder 6, and water in the sorting cylinder is completely thrown out.
Further, the drying mechanism 4 includes two arc stoving casees 41 and two fans 42, two arc stoving casees 41 are fixed to be set up in staving 1 inner wall both sides, and two arc stoving casees 41 all are located circular collection storehouse 5 under, two fans 42 are installed respectively in staving 1 outside both sides, and the output of two fans 42 all is provided with exhaust pipe 43, the one end of two exhaust pipe 43 all runs through staving 1 and extends to two arc stoving casees 41 inside, a plurality of wind guides 44 have all been seted up to two arc stoving casees 41 one side of keeping away from staving 1, and two arc stoving casees 41 bottom all is provided with outlet 45.
After the inside moisture of section of thick bamboo 61 is got rid of and finishes, start fan 42 this moment, make fan 42 produce wind-force, and carry wind to arc stoving incasement 41 through exhaust pipe 43, here can cooperate the heater to use, make the wind flow have certain heat, it discharges to staving 1 through a plurality of air guides 44 after shunting with hot-blast through arc stoving case 41, hot-blast enters into section of thick bamboo 61 through a plurality of through-holes 15, and enter into in the wash bowl 6 through guide hole 14, thereby dry its inside seed, make the seed that washs and finish can be directly dried, thereby effectively improve inspection detection work efficiency. And, at the in-process that the seed was dried, lifting assembly 9 continued to work drives the reciprocal lift of section of thick bamboo 61 to drive wash bowl 6 and section of thick bamboo 61 and continue to rotate, at the in-process of drying, the centrifugal force of wash bowl 6 cooperates two puddlers 72 to stir the stirring and turn the seed, can scatter the seed, guarantees even stoving, and is more efficient to the seed stoving. The invention can clean, screen and dry seeds, thereby shortening the time required for completing three steps and further improving the working efficiency of the device.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of this invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Forestry seed purger, including staving (1), set up apron (2) at staving (1) top, its characterized in that: a cleaning mechanism (3) and a drying mechanism (4) are arranged in the barrel body (1), the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a round collecting bin (5), a cleaning cylinder (6), a sorting cylinder (61), a stirring component (7) for stirring seeds in the cleaning cylinder (6), a rotating component (8) for driving the sorting cylinder (61) and the cleaning cylinder (6) to rotate and a lifting component (9) for driving the sorting cylinder (61) to lift, the round collecting bin (5) is fixed on the inner side wall of the barrel body (1), the drying mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the barrel body (1), and is positioned under the round collecting bin (5), the cleaning cylinder (6) is movably sleeved in the round collecting bin (5), the sorting cylinder (61) is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning cylinder (6) in a sliding way along the vertical direction, the stirring component (7) is arranged on the cover plate (2), and the stirring component (7) extends into the cleaning barrel (6), the rotating component (8) is arranged on the outer bottom wall of the round collecting bin (5), and the rotating component (8) is connected with the sorting cylinder (61) in a sliding way, the lifting component (9) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the barrel body (1) and is in transmission connection with the rotating component (8).
2. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (4) are including two arc stoving case (41) and two fans (42), two arc stoving case (41) are fixed to be set up in staving (1) inner wall both sides, and two arc stoving case (41) all are located circular collection storehouse (5) under, two fan (42) are installed respectively in staving (1) outside both sides, and two the output of fan (42) all is provided with exhaust pipe (43), two the one end of exhaust pipe (43) all runs through staving (1) and extends to inside two arc stoving case (41), two a plurality of wind guide openings (44) have all been seted up to arc stoving case (41) one side of keeping away from staving (1), and two arc stoving case (41) bottom all is provided with outlet (45).
3. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly (7) are including dwang (71), two puddler (72), two scraper blade (73) and two carding bars (74), dwang (71) rotate and set up in apron (2) bottom, rotating motor (75) are installed at apron (2) top, rotating motor (75) output shaft and dwang (71) fixed connection, two puddler (72) are fixed respectively in dwang (71) both sides and are extended to the interior bottom of wash bowl (6), two scraper blade (73) are fixed in dwang (71) outer wall both sides, and two scraper blade (73) bottom flushes with the top of wash bowl (6), two carding bars (74) are fixed respectively in dwang (71) bottom both sides, and two carding bars (74) bottom all is provided with the brush hair.
4. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 2, wherein: lifting unit (9) are including circular sleeve board (81), two movable plates (82) and two hob (83), circular sleeve board (81) rotate and set up on separation section of thick bamboo (61) outer wall, and two movable plates (82) are fixed respectively in circular sleeve board (81) both sides, two hob (83) set up respectively between two adjacent arc stoving case (41), and two hob (83) both ends are rotated through the bearing respectively and are set up on circular collection storehouse (5) bottom and staving (1) inner bottom wall, two hob (83) run through two circular sleeve boards (81) respectively to respectively with two circular sleeve board (81) threaded connection, staving (1) inner wall is close to rotating assembly (8) one side rotation and is connected with driving gear (84), driving gear (84) are connected with hob (83) meshing, staving (1) outside is provided with elevating motor (85), elevating motor (85) output shaft run through staving (1) back with driving gear (84) fixed connection.
5. A forestry seed washer as recited in claim 4, wherein: the rotary assembly (8) comprises a toothed ring (91) and a transmission gear (92), the toothed ring (91) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the circular collecting bin (5), the outer wall of the sorting barrel (61) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the toothed ring (91), the transmission gear (92) is fixedly sleeved on one of the spiral rods (83), and the transmission gear (92) is meshed with the toothed ring (91).
6. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the circular collection bin (5) is communicated with a drain pipe (10) on one side of the bottom, and a water outlet pipe (11) is communicated with the inner side wall of the bottom of the barrel body (1).
7. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a bending lantern ring (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the cleaning barrel (6), the top of the bending lantern ring (12) is obliquely arranged, and the bending lantern ring (12) is movably sleeved on the round collecting bin (5).
8. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the round collecting bin (5) is L-shaped, and a plurality of locating plates (13) are fixedly connected between the inner wall of the round collecting bin (5) and the inner wall of the barrel body (1).
9. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of guide holes (14) are formed in the bottom of the cleaning barrel (6), a plurality of through holes (15) are formed in the side wall of the sorting barrel (61), and filter screens are arranged in all the through holes (15).
10. A forestry seed washer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning barrel comprises a barrel body (1), wherein the inner walls of the cleaning barrel (6) and the sorting barrel (61) are respectively provided with a rubber protective layer, an L-shaped water inlet pipe (16) is arranged on the side wall of the barrel body (1), and one end of the L-shaped water inlet pipe (16) extends to the inside of the cleaning barrel (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410137522.XA CN117680433B (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Forestry seed purger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410137522.XA CN117680433B (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Forestry seed purger |
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| CN117680433A true CN117680433A (en) | 2024-03-12 |
| CN117680433B CN117680433B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202410137522.XA Active CN117680433B (en) | 2024-02-01 | 2024-02-01 | Forestry seed purger |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118060256A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 | Sorghum seed belt cleaning device with stoving function |
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|---|---|
| CN117680433B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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