CN221059498U - Chestnut rinsing and selecting machine - Google Patents
Chestnut rinsing and selecting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN221059498U CN221059498U CN202323046335.0U CN202323046335U CN221059498U CN 221059498 U CN221059498 U CN 221059498U CN 202323046335 U CN202323046335 U CN 202323046335U CN 221059498 U CN221059498 U CN 221059498U
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- Prior art keywords
- rinsing
- fruit
- bad fruit
- bad
- chestnut
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- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The chestnut rinsing and fruit selecting machine comprises a frame, a rinsing bin is arranged on the frame, and a rolling cage rinsing mechanism and a bad fruit removing mechanism are arranged in the rinsing bin. The utility model has the positive effects that: the chestnut rinsing and fruit selecting machine comprises a rinsing bin arranged on a frame, wherein a rolling cage rinsing mechanism and a bad fruit removing mechanism are arranged in the rinsing bin, a chain plate conveyor is further arranged at the bottom of the rinsing bin, the surface of the chestnut can be cleaned when the rolling cage rinsing mechanism rotates, the chestnut is conveyed, the bad fruit floating on the water surface can be lifted out of the rinsing bin by the bad fruit removing mechanism, the chestnut with better quality is lowered onto the chain plate conveyor under the action of dead weight, and the washed and screened chestnut is conveyed to the next process by the chain plate conveyor, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cleaning and screening efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of nut cleaning devices, in particular to a chestnut rinsing and fruit selecting machine.
Background
Chestnut is also called chestnut, chinese chestnut, is a plant of the genus chestnut of the family beechaceae, is widely cultivated by manpower mostly in mountain areas, has rich nutrition, has comprehensive mineral substances, and is a popular dry fruit food. After the chestnut is hit and harvested, the chestnut needs to be cleaned and screened, at present, most of the chestnut is manually cleaned and bad chestnut is selected, so that the labor intensity is high, the cleaning and screening efficiency is low, and the problem of how to clean the chestnut is to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a chestnut rinsing and fruit selecting machine, which can replace manual cleaning and screening of chestnuts through a rolling cage rinsing mechanism and a bad fruit cleaning mechanism, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a chinese chestnut rinsing fruit selecting machine, which comprises a frame, install the rinsing storehouse in the frame, be equipped with in the rinsing storehouse and roll cage rinsing mechanism and bad fruit clearance mechanism, wherein roll cage rinsing mechanism including setting up the first rotation axis on the rinsing storehouse, first rotation axis length direction's periphery is fixed to be set up and is rolled the cage, install the silk screen on the surface of rolling the cage, install the brush hair that the spiral set up at the inner periphery of rolling the cage, install the feed inlet in the one end of rinsing storehouse, the feed inlet is linked together with the inside of rolling the cage, still install the link joint conveyer in the rinsing storehouse, the one end of link joint conveyer is located the bottom of rolling the cage, the other end of link joint conveyer upwards stretches out the rinsing storehouse, the chinese chestnut can fall to on the link joint conveyer after rolling cage rinsing mechanism washs, bad fruit clearance mechanism can be removed the rinsing storehouse with the bad fruit that floats on the liquid level. Bad fruit clearance mechanism is including seting up the bad fruit discharge gate in rinsing storehouse one side, installs the second rotation axis of horizontal arrangement on the bad fruit discharge gate, is equipped with the screen plate on the second rotation axis, installs bad fruit on the first rotation axis of keeping away from feed inlet one end and dials the board, and bad fruit dials the board and follows and roll cage frame synchronous rotation and can push the bad fruit that floats on the liquid level to the screen plate on, and the second rotation axis rotates and can carry bad fruit in the rinsing storehouse to bad fruit discharge gate through the screen plate. And circular plates which are vertically arranged side by side are arranged on the second rotating shaft, four circumferentially arranged screen plates are arranged between the circular plates, and every two adjacent screen plates are vertically arranged. The machine frame is provided with a first driving motor, an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with a first rotating shaft through a transmission device, the first driving motor can start to drive the rolling cage rinsing mechanism to rotate, the rinsing bin is provided with a second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with a second rotating shaft through the transmission device, and the second driving motor can start to drive the bad fruit cleaning mechanism to rotate. And a spray pipe is arranged at the upper part of the chain plate conveyor. The upper portion of bad fruit clearance mechanism installs blocks up the blowing device, blocks up the blowing device and including setting up the support on bad fruit discharge gate, installs the fan of slope arrangement on the support, and the fan can blow off the debris that adheres to on the mesh plate of downward rotation screen. Bad fruit clearance mechanism is including seting up the bad fruit discharge gate in rinsing storehouse one side, install the spiral auger on rinsing storehouse corresponding to the position of bad fruit discharge gate, the pivot of spiral auger is arranged mutually perpendicular with first rotation axis, still install the third driving motor of vertical setting on rinsing storehouse, install the push pedal that can horizontal rotation on the output shaft of third driving motor, the end connection of push pedal has the rubber strip, the third driving motor starts and can drive the push pedal level rotation and push away the bad fruit that floats on the liquid level to spiral auger position department, spiral auger rotation can carry bad fruit in the rinsing storehouse to bad fruit discharge gate.
The utility model has the positive effects that: the chestnut rinsing and fruit selecting machine comprises a rinsing bin arranged on a frame, wherein a rolling cage rinsing mechanism and a bad fruit removing mechanism are arranged in the rinsing bin, a chain plate conveyor is further arranged at the bottom of the rinsing bin, the surface of the chestnut can be cleaned when the rolling cage rinsing mechanism rotates, the chestnut is conveyed, the bad fruit floating on the water surface can be lifted out of the rinsing bin by the bad fruit removing mechanism, the chestnut with better quality is lowered onto the chain plate conveyor under the action of dead weight, and the washed and screened chestnut is conveyed to the next process by the chain plate conveyor, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the cleaning and screening efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 with the top cover of the rinse cartridge removed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the relative liquid level of the roller cage rinse mechanism within the rinse chamber;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the condition of the bad fruit removal mechanism relative to the liquid level in the rinse bin;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure in which a jam blowing device is provided on the bad fruit removing mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present utility model employing a tamper clearing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The utility model relates to a chestnut rinsing and fruit selecting machine, which is shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is used as an installation foundation of an integral structure, a rinsing bin 2 is installed on the frame 1, cleaning water is contained in the rinsing bin 2, a rolling cage rinsing mechanism and a bad fruit cleaning mechanism are arranged in the rinsing bin 2, the rolling cage rinsing mechanism can clean the outer surface of chestnut, and the bad fruit cleaning mechanism can screen and clean bad fruits with smaller density floating on the water surface.
The rolling cage rinsing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 3 arranged on a rinsing bin 2, as shown in fig. 4, a rolling cage frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the length direction of the first rotating shaft 3, a silk screen 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the rolling cage frame 4, and bristles 6 which are spirally arranged are arranged on the inner periphery of the rolling cage frame 4, wherein the bristles 6 can play a cleaning role on the indication of chestnut, and the spiral arrangement mode can play a corresponding conveying role on the inner chestnut when the rolling cage frame 4 rotates.
A feed inlet 8 is arranged at one end of the rinsing bin 2, the feed inlet 8 is communicated with the inside of the rolling cage frame 4, a chain plate conveyor 9 is also arranged in the rinsing bin 2, one end of the chain plate conveyor 9 is positioned at the bottom of the rolling cage frame 4, and the other end of the chain plate conveyor 9 extends out of the rinsing bin 2. After the chestnut to be cleaned enters the rolling cage frame 4 through the feed inlet 8, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the rolling cage frame 4 to rotate, cleaning water can enter the rolling cage frame 4, bristles 6 convey the chestnut to the position of the chain plate conveyor 9 while cleaning the surface of the chestnut in the rotating process of the rolling cage frame 4, the chestnut with high quality and high density can be lowered to the bottom position of the rinsing bin 2, namely the chain plate conveyor 9, the cleaned chestnut can be conveyed upwards by the rotation of the chain plate conveyor 9 and separated from the rinsing bin 2, and then the chestnut is transferred to the next process. After the chestnut is cleaned by the rolling cage rinsing mechanism, good fruits can fall onto the chain plate conveyor 9, and the bad fruit cleaning mechanism can clean the bad fruits floating on the liquid level and remove the bad fruits from the rinsing bin 2.
In the cleaning process, bad fruits with smaller density float on the water surface, in order to screen the bad fruits, the bad fruits floating on the water surface and the chestnut with better quality are prevented from being transported by the chain plate conveyor 9, a bad fruit cleaning mechanism is further arranged in the rinsing bin 2, the bad fruit cleaning mechanism comprises a bad fruit discharge hole 10 formed in one side of the rinsing bin 2, a second rotating shaft 11 which is horizontally arranged is arranged on the bad fruit discharge hole 10, a screen plate 13 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 11, a bad fruit shifting plate 15 is arranged on a first rotating shaft 3 far away from one end of the feed inlet 8, the bad fruits shifting plate 15 can be pushed onto the screen plate 13 along with synchronous rotation of the rolling cage frame 4, and the bad fruits floating on the liquid surface can be transported to the bad fruit discharge hole 10 through the screen plate 13 by rotation of the second rotating shaft 11.
Further, in order to enhance the screening capability of the screen plate 13, and to strengthen the connection and fixation between the screen plate 13 and the second rotating shaft 11, as shown in fig. 5, circular plates 12 are installed on the second rotating shaft 11 and are vertically arranged side by side, the circular plates 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of the bad fruit discharge hole 10, four screen plates 13 are circumferentially arranged between the circular plates 12, the adjacent screen plates 13 are vertically arranged, the space between the circular plates 12 is divided into four groups of identical open spaces, and the bad fruits floating on the water surface in the rinsing bin 2 are salvaged and collected through the rotation of the screen plates 13, and finally discharged from the bad fruit discharge hole 10, so that the chestnut screening operation is realized.
Further, in order to realize the rotation driving of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 11, a first driving motor 7 is installed on the frame 1, an output shaft of the first driving motor 7 is connected with the first rotating shaft 3 through a transmission device, and the first driving motor 7 is started to drive the rolling cage rinsing mechanism to rotate. A second driving motor 14 is arranged on the rinsing bin 2, an output shaft of the second driving motor 14 is connected with the second rotating shaft 11 through a transmission device, and the second driving motor 14 is started to drive the bad fruit removing mechanism to rotate.
Further, in order to carry out secondary washing on the chestnut separated from the rinsing bin 2, a spray pipe 16 is arranged at the upper part of the chain conveyor 9.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a part of the roller cage frame 4 in the roller cage rinsing mechanism is positioned below the liquid level so as to be convenient for cleaning the internal chestnut in the self-rotation process, and the screen plate 13 in the bad fruit cleaning mechanism also enters below the liquid level in the rotation process so as to be convenient for fishing up sundries floating above the liquid level and carrying out subsequent cleaning operation.
When the broken fruit removing mechanism is used for removing sundries such as leaves or chestnut peels in the chestnut in a salvaging mode, the screen plate 13 rotates synchronously, one side face stretches into the position below the liquid level and drags the sundries out, the side face with the sundries turns downwards along with the rotation, and the sundries fall to the broken fruit discharge hole 10 to finish removing. Because debris quality is lighter, very easy to adhere to on screen panel 13 under the circumstances of surface tension and cohesiveness to can not fall because of the dead weight, this can influence the clearance of salvaged debris, still can influence subsequent debris salvage if cause the jam, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the jam blowing device is installed on bad fruit clearance mechanism's upper portion, and as shown in fig. 8, the jam blowing device is including setting up the support 17 on bad fruit discharge gate 10, installs the fan 18 of slope arrangement on the support 17, and fan 18 can blow off the debris that adheres to on the downturn screen panel 13, avoids piling up of debris to cause the jam to screen panel 13.
Further, as shown in fig. 9, the bad fruit removing mechanism may further include a bad fruit discharge hole 10 formed at one side of the rinsing bin 2, a spiral auger 19 is installed on the rinsing bin 2 corresponding to the position of the bad fruit discharge hole 10, and a rotation axis of the spiral auger 19 is perpendicular to the first rotation axis 3. The third driving motor 20 is further arranged on the rinsing bin 2 in a vertical mode, the pushing plate 21 capable of horizontally rotating is arranged on an output shaft of the third driving motor 20, a rubber strip 22 is connected to the end portion of the pushing plate 21, the third driving motor 20 is started to drive the pushing plate 21 to horizontally rotate so as to push bad fruits floating on the liquid level to the position of the spiral auger 19, and the bad fruits in the rinsing bin 2 can be conveyed to the bad fruit discharge port 10 through rotation of the spiral auger 19.
The technical scheme of the utility model is not limited to the scope of the embodiments of the utility model. The technical content that is not described in detail in the utility model is known in the prior art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a chinese chestnut rinsing fruit selector which characterized in that: including frame (1), install on frame (1) and rinse storehouse (2), be equipped with in rinsing storehouse (2) and roll cage rinsing mechanism and bad fruit clearance mechanism, wherein roll cage rinsing mechanism including setting up first rotation axis (3) on rinsing storehouse (2), the fixed setting of periphery of first rotation axis (3) length direction rolls cage (4), install silk screen (5) on the surface of rolling cage (4), brush hair (6) of spiral setting are installed at the inner periphery of rolling cage (4), feed inlet (8) are installed to the one end in rinsing storehouse (2), feed inlet (8) are linked together with the inside of rolling cage (4), still install link joint conveyer (9) in rinsing storehouse (2), the one end of link joint conveyer (9) is located the bottom of rolling cage (4), the other end of link joint conveyer (9) upwards stretches out rinsing storehouse (2), the fine fruit can fall to link joint conveyer (9) after rolling cage rinsing mechanism washs, bad fruit clearance mechanism can float bad fruit on rinsing storehouse (2) on the liquid level.
2. A chestnut washing and fruit selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein: bad fruit clearance mechanism is including seting up bad fruit discharge gate (10) in rinsing storehouse (2) one side, install second rotation axis (11) that the level was arranged on bad fruit discharge gate (10), be equipped with screen plate (13) on second rotation axis (11), install bad fruit on first rotation axis (3) of keeping away from feed inlet (8) one end and dial board (15), bad fruit dial board (15) follow roll cage (4) synchronous rotation can be with the bad fruit propelling movement of floating on the liquid level to screen plate (13), second rotation axis (11) rotation can be through screen plate (13) with the bad fruit in rinsing storehouse (2) carry bad fruit discharge gate (10).
3. A chestnut washing and fruit selecting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: and circular plates (12) which are vertically arranged side by side are arranged on the second rotating shaft (11), four circumferentially arranged screen plates (13) are arranged between the circular plates (12), and every two adjacent screen plates (13) are vertically arranged.
4. A chestnut washing and fruit selecting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first driving motor (7) is installed on a frame (1), an output shaft of the first driving motor (7) is connected with a first rotating shaft (3) through a transmission device, the first driving motor (7) is started to drive a rolling cage rinsing mechanism to rotate, a second driving motor (14) is installed on a rinsing bin (2), an output shaft of the second driving motor (14) is connected with a second rotating shaft (11) through the transmission device, and the second driving motor (14) is started to drive a bad fruit cleaning mechanism to rotate.
5. A chestnut washing and fruit selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a spray pipe (16) is arranged at the upper part of the chain plate conveyor (9).
6. A chestnut washing and fruit selecting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper portion of bad fruit clearance mechanism installs blocks up the blowing device, blocks up the blowing device and includes support (17) that set up on bad fruit discharge gate (10), installs fan (18) of slope arrangement on support (17), and fan (18) can blow off the debris that adheres to on the downhill rotation screen plate (13).
7. A chestnut washing and fruit selecting machine according to claim 1, wherein: bad fruit clearance mechanism is including seting up bad fruit discharge gate (10) in rinsing storehouse (2) one side, install spiral auger (19) on rinsing storehouse (2) corresponding to the position of bad fruit discharge gate (10), the pivot and the first rotation axis (3) of spiral auger (19) are mutually perpendicular to be arranged, still install third driving motor (20) of vertical setting on rinsing storehouse (2), install on the output shaft of third driving motor (20) can horizontally pivoted push pedal (21), the end connection of push pedal (21) has rubber strip (22), third driving motor (20) start can drive push pedal (21) horizontally pivoted and push the bad fruit that floats on the liquid level to spiral auger (19) position department, spiral auger (19) rotation can carry bad fruit in rinsing storehouse (2) to bad fruit discharge gate (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323046335.0U CN221059498U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Chestnut rinsing and selecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323046335.0U CN221059498U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Chestnut rinsing and selecting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN221059498U true CN221059498U (en) | 2024-06-04 |
Family
ID=91264553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323046335.0U Active CN221059498U (en) | 2023-11-10 | 2023-11-10 | Chestnut rinsing and selecting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN221059498U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-11-10 CN CN202323046335.0U patent/CN221059498U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |