CN111788994B - Shading position adjustable edible mushroom cultivation canopy - Google Patents
Shading position adjustable edible mushroom cultivation canopy Download PDFInfo
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- CN111788994B CN111788994B CN202010874349.3A CN202010874349A CN111788994B CN 111788994 B CN111788994 B CN 111788994B CN 202010874349 A CN202010874349 A CN 202010874349A CN 111788994 B CN111788994 B CN 111788994B
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- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation shed with an adjustable shading position. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the humidity maintaining efficiency is low due to manual water spraying, mushroom collection is difficult, and a sunshade net is complex to lay. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an edible fungus cultivation shed with an adjustable shading position, which comprises a cultivation shed body, wherein a cultivation mechanism is fixedly connected in the cultivation shed body, and a light-diffusing plate and a shading mechanism are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body from top to bottom.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an edible fungus cultivation shed with an adjustable shading position.
Background
Three thousand years ago, the people in China have used mushroom fungus as a precious edible fungus, and know the cultivation of the edible fungus, the edible fungus is generally the fruiting body of a higher fungus, less than 350 varieties are found in China, the common edible fungus is various mushrooms, straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, phoenix mushrooms, needle mushrooms, black fungi, matsutake, dictyophora phalloidea, morchella and bolete, the edible fungus is increasingly popular among people as a delicious, nutritional and healthy food, the edible fungus has delicious taste and rich nutrition, contains rich protein, fat, sugar, vitamins, mineral substances and other nutritional ingredients, and certain edible fungi have the effects of immunization or inhibition on animal and plant viral diseases, can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors, can dissolve a certain amount of cholesterol, are called as health-care food, and people gradually realize the value of the edible fungus for decades, the demand for edible fungi is also gradually increased, and indoor greenhouse cultivation gradually becomes a main mode of artificial cultivation because the indoor greenhouse cultivation is not influenced by seasons, climate and the like.
The prior art has at least the following problems which are not solved: 1. as the edible fungi need to keep a certain humidity environment in the cultivation process, water spraying is frequently carried out on the fungus sticks for moisturizing, the water spraying frequency is high, the labor consumption is high, the quality of the edible fungi is influenced by excessive water spraying, a large amount of manual labor needs to be wasted for long-term management of edible fungus cultivation, the edible fungus cultivation cost is increased, and the edible fungus price is high; 2. the conventional mushroom stick placing rack is of an up-and-down laminated structure, when workers need to spray water or collect mushroom, the operation on mushroom sticks on the top layer and the bottom layer is difficult, the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low; 3. the demand that domestic fungus was set a light is different from green plant, and it generally does not need direct light, and suitable scattered light can, and the demand that different kind or same kind different growth stages were put to light intensity is also not mutually, so prior art cultivation mode is that the manual work is laid the sunshade net and is the big-arch shelter shading in the cultivation process, adjusts according to required irradiation position again, and the operation is comparatively complicated, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the edible mushroom cultivation shed with the adjustable shading position, and solves the problems that the humidity maintaining efficiency is low due to manual water spraying, mushroom collection is difficult, and a shading net is complex to lay.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a shading position adjustable domestic fungus cultivation canopy, includes cultivation canopy body, this internal fixedly connected with cultivation mechanism of cultivation canopy, and the top surface from the top down fixedly connected with scattered light board and the shading mechanism in proper order of cultivation canopy body inner wall, the both sides of cultivation canopy body are all nested has first fan, one side fixedly connected with cooling mechanism of cultivation canopy body, the relative one side fixedly connected with shower of cultivation canopy body inner wall, and the input tube fixedly connected with connecting pipe of shower, the output tube fixed connection of cultivation canopy body and cooling mechanism and rather than the inboard second immersible pump is run through to the bottom of connecting pipe, one side fixedly connected with temperature controller of cultivation canopy body inner wall.
Further preferred, cultivation mechanism includes two fixed plates, and two fixed plate fixed connection are in the bottom surface of cultivation canopy body inner wall, two the equal swing joint in one side that the fixed plate is relative has carousel and two drive wheels, and the first motor of opposite side fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the output of first motor run through the fixed plate and rather than one side fixed connection of one of them drive wheel of avris, the activity alternates on the carousel has six pieces of bending, and six the activity of bending on the other end of piece has cup jointed spacing wheel, two spacing wheel overlap joint respectively at the top of four drive wheels, twelve bend two for a set of through six cultivation box swing joint, it has humidity controller to peg graft in the cultivation box.
Further preferably, the shading mechanism comprises a positioning frame which is fixedly connected with one side opposite to the inner wall of the cultivation shed body, the opposite sides of the inner wall of the positioning frame are provided with sliding grooves, a first sliding rod and four second sliding rods are connected in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner, fixed wheels are fixedly connected with four corners of the top of the first sliding rod, rotating wheels are movably connected with four corners of the top of the positioning frame, the four rotating wheels and the four fixed wheels are respectively in transmission connection through two belts by using the two rotating wheels and the two fixed wheels as a group, a shading curtain is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body, the top of the window shade is movably connected with the four second sliding rods and the bottom of the first sliding rod from right to left in sequence, the bottom of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with two second motors, and the output ends of the two second motors respectively penetrate through the positioning frame and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two rotating wheels above the positioning frame.
Further preferably, cooling mechanism is including the canopy that cools down, and cooling canopy fixed connection is in one side of cultivation canopy body, one side nestification of the canopy that cools down has the second fan, fixedly connected with pond in the canopy that cools down, and the relative one side fixedly connected with drip pipe of canopy inner wall that cools down, the input of drip pipe leads to pipe and the output tube fixed connection of first immersible pump, and first immersible pump overlap joint is in the pond, the bottom fixedly connected with curtain of drip pipe.
Preferably, the diameters of the rotary table and the transmission wheel are equal, and the six bending pieces are movably connected to one side of the rotary table opposite to the transmission wheel at equal intervals.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the bending piece, and one side of the cultivation box is inserted into the clamping groove.
Further preferably, the light diffusion plate is a micro-structured light diffusion plate, and the color of the light diffusion plate is black.
Further preferably, the first slide bar and the four second slide bars are arranged in parallel, and the two belts are arranged in an X-shaped cross manner.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an edible mushroom cultivation shed with an adjustable shading position, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the cooperation through drip pipe and net curtain, make second fan and first fan to this internal cold air that contains steam of carrying of cultivation canopy, with guarantee cultivation canopy body inside temperature and humidity, for domestic fungus provides a suitable growing environment, place the fungus stick in the cultivation box of difference, through first motor cooperation humidity controller, carry out the rotation of carousel, make cultivation box rotatory to the below of shower in proper order, humidity controller intermittent control second immersible pump sprays water smoke through the fungus stick in the shower to the cultivation box, play the effect of moisturizing, the production link of stick is watered in the domestic fungus stick of having solved in the domestic fungus stick period of fruiting, the production link of stick is watered in frequent moisturizing, labor intensity has been reduced, high use value, do not need artifical long-term management of squatting, the domestic fungus cultivation cost has been practiced thrift, be fit for planting on a large scale.
(2) Through the cooperation of two sets of carousels, spacing round and the piece of bending to reach the center that six cultivation boxes use the carousel and rotate as the centre of a circle and remove, can rotate according to workman's the picking progress and change different cultivation boxes, avoid workman's cat ladder operation of bowing, also improve workman's picking efficiency when having improved the security.
(3) The utility model discloses a cultivation shed, including cultivation shed, diffusion board, first slide bar, second slide bar, the spout, the expansion position of quick adjustment window shade, can avoid the domestic fungus to receive the harm owing to receive the direct irradiation of sunshine for a long time, improve its quality and output.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the structural spacer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation shed body; 2. a cultivation mechanism; 201. a fixing plate; 202. a turntable; 203. a driving wheel; 204. a first motor; 205. a limiting wheel; 206. bending a piece; 207. a cultivation box; 208. a humidity controller; 3. a light-diffusing sheet; 4. a light-shielding mechanism; 401. a positioning frame; 402. a chute; 403. a first slide bar; 404. a second slide bar; 405. a fixed wheel; 406. a rotating wheel; 407. a belt; 408. a window blind; 409. a second motor; 5. a first fan; 6. a cooling mechanism; 601. a cooling shed; 602. a second fan; 603. a pool; 604. a drip pipe; 605. a first submersible pump; 606. a net curtain; 7. a shower pipe; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. a second submersible pump; 10. a temperature controller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a shading position-adjustable edible mushroom cultivation shed comprises a cultivation shed body 1, a cultivation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected in the cultivation shed body 1, a light-diffusing plate 3 and a shading mechanism 4 are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 1 from top to bottom, first fans 5 are nested on two sides of the cultivation shed body 1, a cooling mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation shed body 1, a spraying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 1, a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to an input pipe of the spraying pipe 7, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 8 penetrates through the cultivation shed body 1 and the cooling mechanism 6 and is fixedly connected with an output pipe of a second submersible pump 9 arranged inside the cultivation shed body 1, a temperature controller 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 1, a first fan 5 with an air outlet arranged on the inner side of the cultivation shed body 1 is fixedly connected with an air-diffusing plate on the air outlet side, avoid cold air flow to directly blow to the fungus stick, influence the mushroom rate.
According to the invention, the cultivation mechanism 2 comprises two fixing plates 201, the two fixing plates 201 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 1, one sides, opposite to the two fixing plates 201, of the two fixing plates 201 are movably connected with a turntable 202 and two transmission wheels 203, the other sides of the fixing plates 201 are fixedly connected with a first motor 204, the output end of the first motor 204 penetrates through the fixing plates 201 and is fixedly connected with one side of one of the transmission wheels 203 on the side of the fixing plate, six bending pieces 206 are movably inserted into the turntable 202, limiting wheels 205 are movably sleeved on the other ends of the six bending pieces 206, the two limiting wheels 205 are respectively overlapped at the tops of the four transmission wheels 203, the twelve bending pieces 206 are movably connected into a group through the six cultivation boxes 207, and humidity controllers 208 are inserted into the cultivation boxes 207.
In the invention, the shading mechanism 4 comprises a positioning frame 401, the positioning frame 401 is fixedly connected to one side opposite to the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 1, sliding grooves 402 are respectively arranged on one side opposite to the inner wall of the positioning frame 401, a first sliding rod 403 and four second sliding rods 404 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves 402, fixed wheels 405 are respectively and fixedly connected with four corners of the top of the first sliding rod 403, rotating wheels 406 are respectively and movably connected with four corners of the top of the positioning frame 401, the four rotating wheels 406 and the four fixed wheels 405 are respectively in transmission connection through two belts 407 by using the two rotating wheels 406 and the two fixed wheels 405 as a group, a shading curtain 408 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body 1, the top of the window shade 408 is movably connected with the four second sliding rods 404 and the bottom of the first sliding rod 403 from right to left, the bottom of the positioning frame 401 is fixedly connected with two second motors 409, and the output ends of the two second motors 409 respectively penetrate through the positioning frame 401 and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two rotating wheels 406 above the positioning frame.
According to the invention, the cooling mechanism 6 comprises a cooling shed 601, the cooling shed 601 is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation shed body 1, a second fan 602 is nested on one side of the cooling shed 601, a water pool 603 is fixedly connected in the cooling shed 601, a water dropping pipe 604 is fixedly connected to one side opposite to the inner wall of the cooling shed 601, the input end of the water dropping pipe 604 is fixedly connected with the output pipe of a first submersible pump 605 through a water pipe, the first submersible pump 605 is lapped in the water pool 603, and a net curtain 606 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water dropping pipe 604.
In the invention, the diameters of the turntable 202 and the driving wheel 203 are equal, and six bending pieces 206 are in a group and are movably connected to one side of the turntable 202 opposite to the driving wheel 203 at equal intervals.
In the invention, one side of the bending piece 206 is provided with a clamping groove, and one side of the cultivation box 207 is inserted into the clamping groove.
In the present invention, the light diffusion plate 3 is a micro-structured light diffusion plate, and the color of the light diffusion plate 3 is black. The microstructure light diffusion plate is arranged through the array of the micro-feature structures on the surface of the microstructure light diffusion plate, so that light rays are refracted in different directions when passing through the microstructure light diffusion plate, the traveling route of the light rays is changed, the incident light is diffused, and the softer and more uniform irradiation effect is realized.
In the present invention, the first slide bar 403 and the four second slide bars 404 are arranged in parallel, and the two belts 407 are arranged in an X-shape in a crossed manner.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the water dripping pipe 604 and the net curtain 606, the second fan 602 and the first fan 5 convey cold air containing water vapor into the cultivation shed body 1 to ensure the temperature and humidity inside the cultivation shed body 1 and provide a proper growing environment for edible fungi, the fungus sticks are placed in different cultivation boxes 207, the first motor 204 is matched with the humidity controller 208 to rotate the rotary disc 202, the cultivation boxes 207 are sequentially rotated to the lower part of the spray pipe 7, the humidity controller 208 intermittently controls the second submersible pump 9 to spray water mist to the fungus sticks in the cultivation boxes 207 through the spray pipe 7 to play a role of moisture preservation, the production link of frequently replenishing water to pour the fungus sticks in the fruiting period of the edible fungus sticks is solved, the labor intensity is reduced, the use value is high, manual long-term squatting management is not needed, the edible fungus cultivation cost is saved, the cultivation method is suitable for large-scale planting, and the two groups of rotary discs 202 are used for realizing moisture preservation, The matching of the limiting wheel 205 and the bending piece 206 can lead the six cultivation boxes 207 to rotate around the center of the turntable 202, different cultivation boxes 207 can be changed in a rotating way according to the picking progress of workers, the operation of bending over and climbing a ladder by the workers is avoided, the picking efficiency of the workers is improved while the safety is improved, the straight strong light directly irradiating into the cultivation shed body 1 is fully dispersed by the light diffusion plate 3 to generate the effect of optical diffusion, so that the illumination is softer, when the illumination brightness needs to be further reduced, the second motor 409 controls the two rotating wheels 406 to rotate, the two belts 407 move along with the rotation, thereby drive first slide bar 403 and four second slide bars 404 to remove in spout 402, the expansion position of quick adjustment window shade 408 can avoid domestic fungus to receive the harm because receive the direct irradiation of sunshine for a long time, improves its quality and output.
The working principle is as follows: the water flow is conveyed into the water dripping pipe 604 through the first submersible pump 605, the water flow is made to conform to the net curtain 606 to form a water curtain, the temperature in the cultivation shed body 1 is detected through the temperature controller 10, the second fan 602 and the first fan 5 are controlled to be started, cold air containing water vapor is conveyed into the cultivation shed body 1 to ensure the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation shed body 1, the two rotating wheels 406 are controlled to rotate through the second motor 409, the two belts 407 move along with the rotation, the first sliding rod 403 and the four second sliding rods 404 are driven to move towards the other side in the sliding groove 402, the unfolding position of the shading curtain 408 is quickly adjusted to prevent edible fungi from being directly irradiated by sunlight for a long time, the fungus sticks are placed in different cultivation boxes 207, the humidity in the cultivation boxes 207 is detected through the humidity controller 208, the starting of the two first motors 204 is controlled, and the four driving wheels 203 and the two limiting wheels 205 are driven to rotate at the same time, two carousel 202 is rotatory thereupon through bending piece 206 with it difference swing joint, make six cultivation boxes 207 can rotate in proper order to the below of shower 7, humidity controller 208 intermittent control second immersible pump 9 sprays the water smoke to the fungus stick in cultivation box 207 through shower 7, play the effect that the moisturizing was moisturized, the rotation of carousel 202 also can be according to workman's the picking progress rotate in order to change different cultivation boxes 207, avoid workman's ladder operation of bowing, also improve workman's picking efficiency when having improved the security.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a shading position adjustable edible mushroom cultivation canopy, includes cultivation canopy body (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation shed is characterized in that a cultivation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected in the cultivation shed body (1), a light-diffusing plate (3) and a shading mechanism (4) are sequentially and fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (1) from top to bottom, first fans (5) are nested on two sides of the cultivation shed body (1), a cooling mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation shed body (1), a spray pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (1), of the inner wall, a connecting pipe (8) is fixedly connected to an input pipe of the spray pipe (7), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (8) penetrates through the cultivation shed body (1) and the cooling mechanism (6) and is fixedly connected with an output pipe of a second submersible pump (9) inside the cooling mechanism (6), and a temperature controller (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (1);
the cultivation mechanism (2) comprises two fixing plates (201), the two fixing plates (201) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (1), one opposite side of the two fixing plates (201) is movably connected with a turntable (202) and two transmission wheels (203), the other side of the fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected with a first motor (204), the output end of the first motor (204) penetrates through the fixing plates (201) and is fixedly connected with one side of one transmission wheel (203) on the side of the fixing plate, six bending pieces (206) are movably inserted into the turntable (202), the other end of each six bending piece (206) is movably sleeved with a limiting wheel (205), the two limiting wheels (205) are respectively overlapped at the tops of the four transmission wheels (203), and the twelve bending pieces (206) are movably connected with one group through six cultivation boxes (207), a humidity controller (208) is inserted in the cultivation box (207);
the shading mechanism (4) comprises a positioning frame (401), the positioning frame (401) is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the inner wall, of the cultivation shed body (1), sliding grooves (402) are formed in one side, opposite to the inner wall, of the positioning frame (401), a first sliding rod (403) and four second sliding rods (404) are connected in the two sliding grooves (402) in a sliding mode, fixing wheels (405) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the first sliding rod (403), rotating wheels (406) are movably connected to four corners of the top of the positioning frame (401), the four rotating wheels (406) and the four fixing wheels (405) are connected in a group of two rotating wheels (406) and two fixing wheels (405) through two belts (407) in a transmission mode respectively, a shading curtain (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the cultivation shed body (1), and the top of the shading curtain (408) is sequentially movably connected with the bottoms of the four second sliding rods (404) and the first sliding rod (403) from right to left, the bottom of the positioning frame (401) is fixedly connected with two second motors (409), and the output ends of the two second motors (409) respectively penetrate through the positioning frame (401) and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of two rotating wheels (406) above the positioning frame;
cooling mechanism (6) are including cooling canopy (601), and cooling canopy (601) fixed connection is in one side of cultivation canopy body (1), one side nestification of cooling canopy (601) has second fan (602), fixedly connected with pond (603) in cooling canopy (601), and one side fixedly connected with drip pipe (604) that cooling canopy (601) inner wall is relative, the input lead pipe of drip pipe (604) and the output tube fixed connection of first immersible pump (605), and first immersible pump (605) overlap joint is in pond (603), the bottom fixedly connected with curtain (606) of drip pipe (604).
2. The edible mushroom cultivation shed with the adjustable shading position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove is formed in one side of the bending piece (206), and one side of the cultivation box (207) is inserted into the clamping groove.
3. The edible mushroom cultivation shed with the adjustable shading position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light diffusion plate (3) is a micro-structure light diffusion plate, and the color of the light diffusion plate (3) is black.
4. The edible mushroom cultivation shed with the adjustable shading position as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first sliding rod (403) and the four second sliding rods (404) are arranged in parallel, and the two belts (407) are arranged in an X-shaped cross manner.
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CN114731906A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-12 | 宜宾市筠连县腾达圣奇农业有限公司 | Glossy ganoderma potted landscape cultivation system |
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