CN117526843B - Photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117526843B CN117526843B CN202311843924.3A CN202311843924A CN117526843B CN 117526843 B CN117526843 B CN 117526843B CN 202311843924 A CN202311843924 A CN 202311843924A CN 117526843 B CN117526843 B CN 117526843B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation device with an intelligent cleaning function, and particularly relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, comprising a solar panel, wherein the outer wall of the solar panel is fixedly connected with a support frame plate, and one side of the support frame plate is provided with a drainage adjusting mechanism; the drainage adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged on one side of the supporting frame plate. According to the invention, the linkage screw is enabled to rotate in the guide frame plate by adopting the drainage adjusting mechanism, the linkage block is sleeved to enable the first distance sensor to move, the second thread sleeve supporting block drives the adjusting grid baffle to enable the closed semicircular plate to shield the underwater drainage hole, the distance sensed by the first distance sensor is the same as the distance set by the controller, the driving of the reduction driving motor is stopped, the solar cell panel can be cleaned when the rainwater amount reaches a specified value, the intelligent cleaning can be carried out by matching with a larger rainwater amount, the cleaning effect is better, and the power generation effect of the solar cell panel is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device with an intelligent cleaning function.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is an economic and energy-saving mode, the self-powered device has wide application fields and advantages, wherein the energy conservation is mainly realized, the photovoltaic power generation does not consume fuel, emit any substances including greenhouse gases and other waste gases, pollute the air and generate noise.
In the prior art, patent publication number CN209692690U discloses a photovoltaic panel bracket with an automatic ash removal function, and the photovoltaic panel bracket is aimed at a photovoltaic panel which is arranged in an open air environment, so that pollutants such as dust, bird droppings and the like are easily accumulated on the photovoltaic panel, the pollutants can influence the transmissivity of light rays, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and the photovoltaic panel is generally arranged at a higher or remote place and has a large number and is not easy to clean manually; when the solar radiation intensity is low at night, the foreign matters on the photovoltaic panel are automatically cleaned, so that the photovoltaic panel keeps high transmittance, the power generation efficiency is ensured, manual cleaning is not needed, and the intelligent photovoltaic panel is quite intelligent; this patent has the following drawbacks;
when the photovoltaic power generation device is used, the solar panel is exposed outdoors for a long time, a large amount of impurities are easily generated on the surface of the solar panel to influence the power generation effect, the cleaning mode is used for cleaning at night, and the cleaning mode cannot be used for cleaning according to the amount of rainwater, so that the cleaning process is free of water, the cleaning effect is poor, the power generation effect of the solar panel is influenced, and therefore the photovoltaic power generation device with the intelligent cleaning function is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic power generation device with an intelligent cleaning function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the photovoltaic power generation device with the intelligent cleaning function comprises a solar cell panel, wherein the outer wall of the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with a support frame plate, and a drainage adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support frame plate; the drainage adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate arranged on one side of a supporting frame plate, a rain water drainage hole is formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, a guide frame plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate and located on one side of the rain water drainage hole, and a linkage screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide frame plate; the outer wall of the linkage screw rod is sequentially provided with a first thread sleeve joint supporting block and a second thread sleeve joint supporting block from front to back, the bottom end of the second thread sleeve joint supporting block is connected with a sleeve joint linkage block, a first distance sensor is arranged in the sleeve joint linkage block, a supporting sleeve block is welded at the bottom end of the first thread sleeve joint supporting block, an induction supporting block which is positioned on the same horizontal line with the center point of the first distance sensor is arranged in the supporting sleeve block, and one sides of the first thread sleeve joint supporting block and one side of the second thread sleeve joint supporting block are fixedly connected with an adjusting grid baffle; the top end of the supporting plate is provided with a sensing component; the cleaning component is arranged in the supporting frame plate.
Preferably, the first screw is sleeved with a supporting block and the second screw is sleeved with a supporting block and is in threaded connection with the linkage screw, two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw are opposite and symmetrically arranged, the second screw is sleeved with a supporting block and the first screw is sleeved with a sliding connection between the supporting block and a guide frame plate, the first distance sensor and the second screw are sleeved with a supporting block and are fixedly connected with the linkage block, the two ends of the two adjusting grid baffle plates are fixedly connected with a closed semicircular plate, the closed semicircular plate and the adjusting grid baffle plates are in sliding connection with the supporting plate, one end of the linkage screw extends to the outside of the guide frame plate and is coaxially connected with a speed reduction driving motor, the speed reduction driving motor is fixedly connected with the guide frame plate, and the bottom end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an inverter at one side of the guide frame plate.
According to the technical scheme, the speed reduction driving motor is started to drive the linkage screw rod to rotate, the linkage screw rod simultaneously drives the first thread to be sleeved with the supporting block to move backwards along the inside of the guide frame plate under the action of the threads, the second thread is sleeved with the supporting block to move forwards along the inside of the guide frame plate under the action of the threads, the linkage block is sleeved with the second thread to enable the first distance sensor to move, meanwhile, the first thread is sleeved with the supporting block to drive the supporting sleeve block to enable the sensing supporting block to move, the distance between the sensing supporting block and the first distance sensor is shortened, and when the distance sensed by the first distance sensor is the same as the set distance by the controller, the speed reduction driving motor is turned off through the controller to drive.
Preferably, the sensing assembly comprises a rainwater renewal bucket arranged at the top end of the supporting plate;
the utility model discloses a rainwater collection bucket, including the rainwater collection bucket, the outer wall one side of rainwater collection bucket is connected gradually from right to left has lithium cell and controller, the inside of rainwater collection bucket is equipped with backup pad fixed connection's wire pillar the outer wall of wire pillar from bottom to top sliding connection's first buoyancy guide ring and second buoyancy guide ring in proper order, the top of second buoyancy guide ring is equipped with the guide collar with wire pillar sliding connection, the outer wall of wire pillar just is close to its top position department fixedly connected with spacing branch ring the outer wall one side welding of spacing branch ring has the support sleeve piece, the inside fixedly connected with second distance sensor of support sleeve piece, the top fixedly connected with rainwater water conservancy diversion bucket of rainwater collection bucket just a plurality of rainwater overflow holes have been seted up to the inner wall of rainwater water conservancy diversion bucket the top welding has the dome mesh board, the second buoyancy guide ring respectively with first buoyancy guide ring and guide collar between the backup pad fixed connection, be equipped with the clearance between first buoyancy guide ring and the backup pad, the lithium cell is respectively with controller and rainwater collection bucket inner wall diameter of rainwater collection bucket inside wall diameter of rainwater collection bucket is greater than its bottom.
According to the technical scheme, outside rainwater enters the rainwater diversion bucket after impurities are filtered through the dome mesh plate during raining, the rainwater diversion bucket is used for collecting and guiding the rainwater to the rainwater renewal bucket, the rainwater is accumulated in the rainwater renewal bucket when the rainwater quantity is larger than the rainwater quantity discharged from the lower drainage hole, so that the rainwater drives the first buoyancy guide ring to enable the second buoyancy guide ring to move upwards in a buoyancy manner, the second buoyancy guide ring moves the guide collar to move upwards along the outer wall guide of the wire support column, when the second buoyancy guide ring moves upwards to be contacted with the bottom end position of the second distance sensor, the distance sensed by the second distance sensor is identical to the distance set by the controller, and the controller is used for starting the transmission gear motor for driving.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a drive screw mounted inside a support frame plate;
the utility model discloses a cleaning brush cloth device, including supporting frame plate and backup pad contained angle position department welding has the protection baffle, drive screw's outer wall is equipped with the screw thread with supporting frame plate sliding connection and cup joints the linkage piece, screw thread cup joints and links between linkage piece and the drive screw, one end of drive screw extends to the supporting frame plate outside and coaxial transmission is connected with the transmission gear motor, just fixed connection between transmission gear motor and the supporting frame plate, the screw thread cup joints the top welding of linkage piece and has cup joints the arbor, cup joints the inside of arbor and be close to its bottom position department and rotate and be connected with the linkage bull stick, linkage bull stick below from top down is equipped with linkage revolving plate and clean brush cloth board in proper order, the top coaxial transmission of linkage bull stick is connected with rotatory gear motor the top fixedly connected with down the piezoelectric cylinder of rotatory gear motor, one side of piezoelectric cylinder is equipped with the support frame with cup joints arbor fixed connection, the linkage revolving plate respectively with clean brush cloth board and clean bull stick between fixed connection, drive screw outer wall and screw thread cup joint linkage piece inner wall threaded connection.
According to the technical scheme, the driving screw is started to drive the driving screw to rotate positively in the support frame plate, meanwhile, the driving screw drives the screw to sleeve the linkage block to move forwards along the support frame plate under the action of the screw, the screw sleeve the linkage block to drive the sleeve shaft plate to enable the linkage rotating rod to move, the linkage rotating rod drives the linkage rotating plate to enable the cleaning brush cloth plate to scrape and incline along the surface of the solar cell panel, the support frame plays a supporting role on the lower piezoelectric cylinder, the lower piezoelectric cylinder drives the rotary gear motor to enable the linkage rotating rod to move downwards along the sleeve shaft plate, the rotary gear motor is started to drive the linkage rotating rod to rotate, and the linkage rotating rod drives the linkage rotating plate to enable the cleaning brush cloth plate to brush and clear the upper surface of the solar cell panel under the pressure.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
according to the invention, the linkage screw is enabled to rotate in the guide frame plate by adopting the drainage adjusting mechanism, the linkage screw simultaneously drives the first threaded sleeve supporting block to move backwards along the guide frame plate under the action of threads, the first threaded sleeve supporting block and the second threaded sleeve supporting block are mutually close, the sleeve linkage block enables the first distance sensor to move, the supporting sleeve block enables the induction supporting block to move, the second threaded sleeve supporting block drives the adjusting grid baffle to enable the closed semicircular plate to cover the underwater rain drainage hole, the distance sensed by the first distance sensor is the same as the distance set by the controller, the driving of the speed reduction driving motor is stopped, the numerical value of the induction rainwater quantity can be accurately adjusted, the solar cell panel can be cleaned when the rainwater quantity reaches the specified numerical value, the intelligent cleaning can be carried out with larger rainwater quantity, the cleaning effect is better, and the power generation effect of the solar cell panel is effectively improved;
according to the solar cell panel cleaning device, through the sensing assembly, when external rainwater passes through the dome mesh plate and filters impurities and then enters the rainwater guide hopper during raining, the rainwater drives the first buoyancy guide ring to enable the second buoyancy guide ring to move upwards in a buoyancy manner, when the rainwater quantity is larger than the rainwater quantity discharged from the lower drainage hole, rainwater can be accumulated in the rainwater continuous collection hopper, when the second buoyancy guide ring moves upwards to be contacted with the bottom end position of the second distance sensor, when the distance sensed by the second distance sensor is the same as the distance set by the controller, the controller starts the transmission speed reduction motor to drive, the transmission speed reduction motor is rapidly sensed and driven to clean according to the rainwater quantity, and the solar cell panel can be cleaned under the specified rainwater quantity, so that the cleaning effect is better;
according to the invention, the cleaning assembly is utilized to start the transmission screw to drive the transmission screw to positively rotate in the support frame plate, the cleaning cloth brushing plate is scraped and inclined along the surface of the solar cell panel, the lower piezoelectric cylinder drives the rotary speed reducing motor to enable the linkage rotating rod to downwards move along the inside of the sleeved shaft plate, and the linkage rotating rod drives the linkage rotating plate to enable the cleaning cloth brushing plate to transversely rotate and brush the upper surface of the solar cell panel under the action of pressure, so that the cleaning effect is greatly improved, and the power generation effect of the solar cell panel is improved;
through the mutual influence of the effects, firstly, the numerical value of the induction rainwater quantity is accurately regulated, then the transmission gear motor is driven to clean according to the rapid sensing of the accumulated rainwater quantity, and finally, the linkage rotating rod is utilized to drive the linkage rotating plate to clean the upper surface of the solar cell panel under the action of pressure, so that the intelligent and accurate cleaning of the surface impurities of the solar cell panel can be realized according to the accurately regulated rainfall of the photovoltaic power generation device, the cleaning effect is improved, and the power generation effect of the solar cell panel is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a cut-off partial structure of a joint of a support plate and a guide frame plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a truncated partial structure of a vertical section of the connection between a first buoyancy guiding ring and a second buoyancy guiding ring according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a local cut-off structure of a vertical section at the joint of a threaded sleeve joint linkage block and a sleeve joint shaft plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a truncated partial structure of a socket shaft plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a joint of a driving screw and a threaded socket joint linkage block.
The reference numerals are: 1. a solar cell panel; 2. a support frame plate; 3. a support plate; 4. draining holes under rain water; 5. a guide frame plate; 6. a linkage screw; 7. the first thread is sleeved with the supporting block; 8. the second thread is sleeved with the supporting block; 9. sleeving the linkage block; 10. a first distance sensor; 11. a support sleeve block; 12. sensing the supporting blocks; 13. adjusting a grid baffle; 14. a closed semicircular plate; 15. a reduction driving motor; 16. an inverter; 17. a rainwater continuous collecting bucket; 18. a lithium battery; 19. a controller; 20. a wire support; 21. a first buoyancy guide ring; 22. a second buoyancy guide ring; 23. a guide collar; 24. a limit support ring; 25. a support sleeve joint block; 26. a second distance sensor; 27. a rainwater diversion bucket; 28. a dome mesh plate; 29. a rainwater overflow hole; 30. a protective baffle; 31. a drive screw; 32. a transmission gear motor; 33. the screw is sleeved with a linkage block; 34. sleeving a shaft plate; 35. a linkage rotating rod; 36. a linkage rotating plate; 37. cleaning a brushing plate; 38. a rotary speed reducing motor; 39. a lower pressure cylinder; 40. and (5) supporting frames.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent clearance function as shown in fig. 1-9 is provided with drainage adjustment mechanism, sensing component, clearance subassembly on this photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent clearance function, and the setting of each mechanism and subassembly can be according to the rainfall of accurate regulation, realizes the intelligent accurate clearance solar cell panel 1 surface impurity, not only improves the clearance effect, improves the power generation effect of solar cell panel 1 moreover, and the specific structure setting of each mechanism and subassembly is as follows:
in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the drainage adjusting mechanism comprises a support plate 3 arranged on one side of a support frame plate 2, a rain water drainage hole 4 is formed in the bottom end of the support plate 3 in a penetrating manner, a guide frame plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate 3 and positioned on one side of the rain water drainage hole 4, and a linkage screw 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide frame plate 5;
the outer wall of the linkage screw rod 6 is sequentially provided with a first thread sleeve support block 7 and a second thread sleeve support block 8 from front to back, the bottom end of the second thread sleeve support block 8 is connected with a sleeve linkage block 9, a first distance sensor 10 is arranged in the sleeve linkage block 9, a support sleeve block 11 is welded at the bottom end of the first thread sleeve support block 7, an induction support block 12 which is positioned on the same horizontal line with the center of a circle of the first distance sensor 10 is arranged in the support sleeve block 11, and one sides of the first thread sleeve support block 7 and the second thread sleeve support block 8 are fixedly connected with an adjusting grid baffle 13; the top end of the supporting plate 3 is provided with a sensing component; the inside of the support frame plate 2 is provided with a cleaning assembly.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, opposite sides of the two adjusting grid baffles 13 are fixedly connected with a closed semicircular plate 14, the closed semicircular plate 14 and the adjusting grid baffles 13 are in sliding connection with the supporting plate 3, so that the second threaded sleeve joint supporting block 8 drives the adjusting grid baffles 13 to enable the closed semicircular plate 14 to shield the underwater drainage holes 4 of rain, one end of the linkage screw 6 extends to the outside of the guide frame plate 5 and is coaxially connected with the reduction driving motor 15 in a transmission manner, the reduction driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with the guide frame plate 5, an inverter 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate 3 and is positioned at one side of the guide frame plate 5, and after the lithium battery 18 is powered, the reduction driving motor 15 is started to drive the linkage screw 6 to rotate, and the inverter 16 can convert electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 1 into alternating current for use.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4-6, the sensing assembly includes a rain water renewal bucket 17 disposed at the top end of the support plate 3;
the utility model provides a rain water continuous collection fill 17's outer wall one side is connected gradually lithium cell 18 and controller 19 from right side to left side, fixed connection between lithium cell 18 and controller 19 and the rain water continuous collection fill 17 respectively, the inside of rain water continuous collection fill 17 is equipped with the wire pillar 20 with backup pad 3 fixed connection, first buoyancy guide ring 21 and the second buoyancy guide ring 22 of sliding connection in proper order from bottom to top at the outer wall of wire pillar 20, the top of second buoyancy guide ring 22 is equipped with the guide collar 23 with wire pillar 20 sliding connection, the outer wall of wire pillar 20 just is close to its top position department fixedly connected with spacing branch ring 24, the welding of outer wall one side at spacing branch ring 24 has support sleeve joint piece 25, the inside fixedly connected with second distance sensor 26 of support sleeve joint piece 25, the top fixedly connected with rain water guide fill 27 of rain water continuous collection fill 17, and a plurality of rain water overflow holes 29 have been seted up to the inner wall of rain water guide fill 27, the top welding at the rain water guide ring 27 has dome net orifice plate 28, the second buoyancy guide ring 22 is respectively with first buoyancy guide ring 21 and guide collar 23 between the first buoyancy guide ring 21 and the guide collar 3, be equipped with the clearance between the first buoyancy guide ring 21 and the backup pad 3.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6-8, the cleaning assembly includes a drive screw 31 mounted inside the support frame plate 2;
the protection baffle 30 is welded at the position of the included angle between the support frame plate 2 and the support plate 3, the outer wall of the transmission screw 31 is provided with a threaded sleeve joint linkage block 33 which is in sliding connection with the support frame plate 2, the threaded sleeve joint linkage block 33 is in threaded connection with the transmission screw 31, one end of the transmission screw 31 extends to the outside of the support frame plate 2 and is coaxially connected with the transmission gear motor 32, the transmission gear motor 32 is fixedly connected with the support frame plate 2, the top end of the threaded sleeve joint linkage block 33 is welded with a sleeve joint shaft plate 34, the position inside the sleeve joint shaft plate 34 and close to the bottom end of the sleeve joint shaft plate is rotatably connected with a linkage rotating rod 35, a linkage rotating plate 36 and a cleaning brush cloth plate 37 are sequentially arranged below the linkage rotating rod 35 from top to bottom, the top end of the linkage rotating rod 35 is coaxially connected with a rotary gear motor 38, the top end of the rotary gear motor 38 is fixedly connected with a lower piezoelectric cylinder 39, and one side of the lower piezoelectric cylinder 39 is provided with a support frame 40 fixedly connected with the sleeve joint shaft plate 34.
In some embodiments, as shown in the drawings, the linkage rotating plate 36 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush cloth plate 37 and the linkage rotating rod 35 respectively, and the outer wall of the transmission screw 31 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve linkage block 33.
The working principle of the photovoltaic power generation device with the intelligent cleaning function is as follows:
firstly, when the underwater rain discharge capacity is regulated, an opening numerical value between two regulation grid baffles 13 is set on a controller 19, after the controller 19 is powered by a lithium battery 18, a speed reduction driving motor 15 is started to drive a linkage screw rod 6 to rotate, the linkage screw rod 6 rotates in a guide frame plate 5, the linkage screw rod 6 simultaneously drives a first thread sleeve support block 7 to move backwards along the inside of the guide frame plate 5 under the action of threads, a second thread sleeve support block 8 simultaneously moves forwards along the inside of the guide frame plate 5 under the action of threads, the first thread sleeve support block 7 and the second thread sleeve support block 8 are mutually close, the second thread sleeve support block 8 drives a sleeve linkage block 9 to enable a first distance sensor 10 to move, the first thread sleeve support block 7 drives a support sleeve block 11 to enable a sensing support block 12 to move, the distance between the sensing support block 12 and the first distance sensor 10 is shortened, the second thread sleeve support block 8 drives the regulation grid baffles 13 to enable a sealing semicircular plate 14 to shield underwater drainage holes 4, and when the sensing distance of the first distance sensor 10 is identical to the set distance of the controller 19, and the speed reduction driving motor 19 is driven by the controller 19;
in the invention, when the rainwater is collected and sensed, external rainwater enters the rainwater diversion hopper 27 after impurities are filtered through the dome mesh plate 28 during raining, the rainwater is collected and guided into the rainwater continuous collection hopper 17 through the rainwater diversion hopper 27, the lower drainage rainwater is carried out through a gap at the bottom of the rainwater lower drainage hole 4, when the rainwater quantity is larger than the rainwater quantity discharged under the rainwater lower drainage hole 4, the rainwater is accumulated in the rainwater continuous collection hopper 17, thereby the rainwater drives the first buoyancy guide ring 21 to enable the second buoyancy guide ring 22 to move upwards, the second buoyancy guide ring 22 drives the guide collar 23 to move upwards along the outer wall of the wire support 20, when the second buoyancy guide ring 22 moves upwards to be contacted with the bottom end position of the second distance sensor 26, the limiting support ring 24 plays a supporting role on the supporting sleeve joint block 25, when the rainwater quantity is larger than the rainwater quantity discharged under the rainwater lower drainage hole 4, the second distance sensor 26 is equal to the set distance of the controller 19, the transmission speed reduction motor 32 is started through the controller 19, and meanwhile, the rainwater overflows out of the transmission motor is enabled to be driven to be sensed through the controller 19, and the rainwater overflows to be quantitatively driven and can be transmitted through the overflow of the rainwater when the overflow motor 29 is sensed;
finally, when the solar cell panel cleaning device is used for cleaning, the transmission reducing motor 32 is started to drive the transmission screw 31 to rotate positively in the support frame plate 2, meanwhile, the transmission screw 31 drives the threaded sleeve joint linkage block 33 to move forwards along the support frame plate 2 under the action of threads, meanwhile, the threaded sleeve joint linkage block 33 drives the sleeve joint shaft plate 34 to move the linkage rotating rod 35, the linkage rotating rod 35 drives the linkage rotating plate 36 to enable the cleaning brush cloth plate 37 to scrape and incline along the surface of the solar cell panel 1, a specified amount of rainwater is added to contact the surface of the solar cell panel 1, meanwhile, the support frame 40 plays a supporting role on the lower piezoelectric cylinder 39, the lower piezoelectric cylinder 39 drives the rotary reducing motor 38 to enable the linkage rotating rod 35 to move downwards along the sleeve joint shaft plate 34, meanwhile, the linkage rotating rod 35 drives the linkage rotating plate 36 to enable the cleaning brush cloth plate 37 to extrude and contact the surface of the solar cell panel 1, the linkage rotating rod 35 drives the linkage rotating plate 36 to enable the cleaning brush cloth plate 37 to brush the upper surface of the solar cell panel 1 under the pressure, and meanwhile, the intelligent solar cell panel 1 cleaning effect is achieved by matching with the specified amount of rainwater, and the cleaning effect is improved.
The details not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not specifically limited and can be determined by using conventional equipment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation device with intelligence clearance function, includes solar cell panel (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with of solar cell panel (1) supports framed panel (2), its characterized in that: a drainage adjusting mechanism is arranged on one side of the support frame plate (2);
the drainage adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (3) arranged on one side of a supporting frame plate (2), a rain water draining hole (4) is formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate (3) in a penetrating mode, a guide frame plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (3) and located at one side of the rain water draining hole (4), and a linkage screw (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide frame plate (5);
the outer wall of the linkage screw rod (6) is sequentially provided with a first threaded sleeve joint supporting block (7) and a second threaded sleeve joint supporting block (8) from front to back, the bottom end of the second threaded sleeve joint supporting block (8) is connected with a sleeve joint linkage block (9), a first distance sensor (10) is arranged in the sleeve joint linkage block (9), a supporting sleeve block (11) is welded at the bottom end of the first threaded sleeve joint supporting block (7), an induction supporting block (12) which is in the same horizontal line with the center point of the first distance sensor (10) is arranged in the supporting sleeve block (11), and one sides of the first threaded sleeve joint supporting block (7) and the second threaded sleeve joint supporting block (8) are fixedly connected with an adjusting grid baffle (13);
a sensing component is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (3);
a cleaning component is arranged in the support frame plate (2);
the sensing assembly comprises a rainwater renewing bucket (17) arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (3);
the novel rainwater continuous collecting hopper comprises a lithium battery (18) and a controller (19) which are sequentially connected from right to left on one side of the outer wall of the rainwater continuous collecting hopper (17), a wire support column (20) fixedly connected with a supporting plate (3) is arranged in the rainwater continuous collecting hopper (17), a first buoyancy guide ring (21) and a second buoyancy guide ring (22) which are sequentially connected in a sliding manner from bottom to top on the outer wall of the wire support column (20), a guide collar (23) which is slidingly connected with the wire support column (20) is arranged on the top end of the second buoyancy guide ring (22), a limit support ring (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the wire support column (20) and is close to the top end of the wire support column, a supporting sleeve joint block (25) is welded on one side of the outer wall of the limit support ring (24), a second distance sensor (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting sleeve joint block (25), a rainwater guide hopper (27) is fixedly communicated with the top end of the rainwater guide hopper (27), a plurality of rainwater overflow holes (29) are formed in the inner wall of the rainwater guide hopper (27), and a pore plate (28) of the rainwater continuous collecting hopper (27) is welded on the top end of the rainwater continuous collecting hopper;
the cleaning assembly comprises a transmission screw (31) arranged inside the support frame plate (2);
the device comprises a support frame plate (2) and a support plate (3), wherein a protective baffle (30) is welded at the position of an included angle between the support frame plate (2) and the support plate (3), a threaded sleeve joint linkage block (33) which is in sliding connection with the support frame plate (2) is arranged on the outer wall of a transmission screw (31), the threaded sleeve joint linkage block (33) is connected with the transmission screw (31) through threads, one end part of the transmission screw (31) extends to the outside of the support frame plate (2) and is coaxially connected with a transmission speed reducing motor (32), the transmission speed reducing motor (32) is fixedly connected with the support frame plate (2), a sleeve joint shaft plate (34) is welded at the top end of the threaded sleeve joint linkage block (33), a linkage rotating rod (35) is rotatably connected at the position which is close to the bottom end of the sleeve joint shaft plate (34), a linkage rotating plate (36) and a cleaning brush cloth plate (37) are sequentially arranged below the linkage rotating rod (35) from top to bottom, a rotary speed reducing motor (38) is coaxially connected with the top end of the rotary speed reducing motor (38), and one side of the lower piezoelectric cylinder (39) is fixedly connected with a support frame (40);
two opposite sides of the adjusting grid baffle plates (13) are fixedly connected with closed semicircular plates (14), and the closed semicircular plates (14) and the adjusting grid baffle plates (13) are in sliding connection with the supporting plate (3).
2. The photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the first screw is sleeved with the supporting block (7) and the second screw is sleeved with the supporting block (8) and is in threaded connection with the linkage screw (6), two threads on the outer wall of the linkage screw (6) are opposite and symmetrically arranged, and the second screw is sleeved with the supporting block (8) and the first screw and is sleeved with the supporting block (7) and is in sliding connection with the guide frame plate (5).
3. The photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the first distance sensor (10) and the second threaded sleeve joint support block (8) are fixedly connected with the sleeve joint linkage block (9), and the induction support block (12) and the support sleeve block (11) are welded.
4. The photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the linkage screw rod (6) extends to the outside of the guide frame plate (5) and is connected with a speed reduction driving motor (15) in a coaxial transmission mode, the speed reduction driving motor (15) is fixedly connected with the guide frame plate (5), and an inverter (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate (3) and located at one side of the guide frame plate (5).
5. The photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the second buoyancy guide ring (22) is fixedly connected with the first buoyancy guide ring (21) and the guide collar (23) respectively, and a gap is formed between the first buoyancy guide ring (21) and the support plate (3).
6. The photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the lithium battery (18) is fixedly connected with the controller (19) and the rainwater continuous collection hopper (17) respectively, and the diameter of the inner wall of the top end of the rainwater diversion hopper (27) is larger than that of the inner wall of the bottom end of the rainwater diversion hopper.
7. The photovoltaic power generation device with intelligent cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: the linkage rotating plate (36) is fixedly connected with the cleaning brushing plate (37) and the linkage rotating rod (35) respectively, and the outer wall of the transmission screw (31) is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve joint linkage block (33).
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| CN117526843A (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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