CN117509636A - Preparation method of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano microsphere with high specific surface area, product and application thereof - Google Patents
Preparation method of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano microsphere with high specific surface area, product and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN117509636A CN117509636A CN202311498618.0A CN202311498618A CN117509636A CN 117509636 A CN117509636 A CN 117509636A CN 202311498618 A CN202311498618 A CN 202311498618A CN 117509636 A CN117509636 A CN 117509636A
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001992 poloxamer 407 Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002415 Pluronic P-123 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002065 Pluronic® P 105 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(O)CO HQPMKSGTIOYHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UMPKMCDVBZFQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[K+].[Fe+3] UMPKMCDVBZFQOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005130 benzoxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/342—Preparation characterised by non-gaseous activating agents
- C01B32/348—Metallic compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/34—Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/42—Powders or particles, e.g. composition thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/44—Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method and a product of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres with high specific surface area and application thereof. The carbon nano microsphere has the following characteristics: (1) The carbon nano microsphere prepared from the precursor has extremely high yield based on the high carbon residue rate of the benzoxazine resin; (2) The precursor contains C, N, O element, so that the prepared carbon nano microsphere contains a small amount of N, O doping; the specific surface area of the prepared carbon nano microsphere is extremely high; (4) The preparation process of the material is simple, and the obtained material has wide application in the energy storage fields of super capacitors, alkali metal batteries and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of carbon nano materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method and a product of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano microsphere with high specific surface area and application thereof.
Background
The carbon nano microsphere is one branch of a carbon nano material, has various excellent properties such as low density, large specific surface area, good stability, excellent electric conduction and heat conduction properties, good biocompatibility and the like, and is used in catalyst carriers, adsorption materials, wastewater treatment and CO 2 The method is widely applied to the fields of capturing and ion battery cathode materials, super capacitor electrode materials, hydrogen storage materials, drug delivery carriers and the like.
At present, the synthesis method of the carbon nano-microsphere mainly comprises a chemical vapor deposition method, a liquid phase method and a template method. Chemical vapor deposition is a process technique that utilizes reactive species in a gaseous state to chemically react such that a solid product is deposited on the surface of a heated solid substrate and ultimately produces a solid material, which is relatively simple to produce, but typically requires the use of a metal oxide as a catalyst and may be accompanied by the formation of a large amount of byproducts. The liquid phase method mainly uses water or an organic solvent as a medium, and changes reactants under certain temperature and pressure conditions in a closed container (such as a high-pressure reaction kettle) to form the nano microsphere, however, the liquid phase method has high cost and long reaction time, and is not suitable for industrial popularization and application. The template method can limit the nano particles in the matrix structure of the template, so that the stability of the nano particles is improved and the growth direction of the nano particles is controlled, however, a corrosive acid or alkali is usually required to be used for removing the sacrificial inorganic template in the synthesis process, if the sacrificial template is not used, the carbonized product needs to be activated at high temperature to obtain the porous carbon material, and the yield is extremely low; and a large amount of acid is needed for neutralization and washing during post-treatment due to the addition of a large amount of strong alkali, so that the preparation process is relatively complex.
The benzoxazine resin has a plurality of advantages as a novel thermosetting resin material, such as good molecular design, processability, almost zero volume shrinkage in the curing process, high carbon residue, low water absorption, low dielectric property, excellent tolerance and the like. However, the current preparation method of benzoxazine resin is complicated and has low yield. Patent CN 102225996A discloses a preparation method of benzoxazine resin nano polymer spheres and carbon spheres, but the reaction process is complicated, and the obtained carbon nano microspheres have no characteristic of high specific surface area.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a method for preparing carbon nano-microspheres with simple and efficient preparation process, high yield and high specific surface area.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the invention, which should not be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a preparation method of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere with high specific surface area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for preparing benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres with high specific surface area comprises the following steps,
dissolving benzoxazine monomer and surfactant in solvent to obtain dissolved product;
drying the dissolved product at 80-100 ℃ for 12-20 hours to prepare a mixture;
adding an activating agent into the mixture, grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain a precursor;
carbonizing the obtained precursor to obtain the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere with high specific surface area;
wherein, the benzoxazine monomer has the structure:
as a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the surfactant is one or more of pluronic F127, pluronic F68, pluronic P105, pluronic P85 and pluronic P123.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the solvent is one or more of ethanol, ethyl acetate and N, N-dimethylformamide.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the benzoxazine monomer and the surfactant are dissolved in a solvent, wherein the dissolution temperature is 50-80 ℃.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the activating agent is one or more of potassium hydroxide, ammonium persulfate and potassium ferrate.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the mass ratio of the benzoxazine monomer to the surfactant is 0.1-1: 0.1 to 1, wherein the ratio of the benzoxazine monomer to the solvent is 0.1 to 1g: 20-50 mL.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the mass ratio of the activator to the benzoxazine monomer is 0.2-0.4:1.
As a preferred embodiment of the preparation process according to the invention, there is provided: the precursor carbonization treatment comprises the following treatment processes,
and (3) placing the precursor into a tube furnace, and heating to 500-1000 ℃ for carbonization for 1-2 h under the purging of argon.
It is still another object of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere with a high specific surface area, wherein the diameter of the carbon nano-microsphere is 200-600 nm, and the specific surface area is 1000-2000m 2 /g。
The invention further aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide application of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere with high specific surface area as an electrode material of a super capacitor or an alkali metal battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention overcomes the defects of complex preparation method and low yield of polymer as precursor of the traditional nano microsphere, creatively selects benzoxazine resin as precursor of the carbon nano microsphere for the first time, and obtains the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano microsphere material with high specific surface area by high-temperature carbonization of the prepared benzoxazine precursor.
(2) The deep crosslinking of the benzoxazine group of the carbon nano-microsphere prepared by the invention has the yield of the carbonized nano-microsphere of more than 50 percent, the diameter of the carbon nano-microsphere of 200-600 nm and the specific surface area of 1000-2000m 2 /g。
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of a benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the benzoxazine resin obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an SEM image of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-spheres obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a nitrogen elution isothermal curve of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a Raman image of a benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere obtained in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an XRD image of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere obtained in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
Pluronic F127 in the present invention was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
The method for calculating the yield of the carbon nano microsphere comprises the following steps:
yield (%) = microsphere mass (g)/benzoxazine monomer mass (g) ×100%
The diameter of the carbon nano microsphere is measured by a scanning tunnel microscope; the specific surface area of the carbon nanomicrospheres was measured by a full-automatic specific surface area and porosity analyzer.
Example 1
(1) 1g of benzoxazine monomer (PH-ddm) and 1g of pluronic F127 were poured into a beaker. The PH-ddm structural formula and the specific synthesis method are as follows:
the synthesis method comprises the following steps: 0.01mol of 4,4' -diaminodiphenylmethane, 0.02mol of phenol and 0.04mol of paraformaldehyde are weighed and dissolved in 50ml of toluene, and after reflux reaction for 6 hours at 120 ℃, benzoxazine monomers are obtained through recrystallization.
(2) 50ml of ethyl acetate was added to the beaker, and the sample was completely dissolved in the solvent in ethyl acetate using magnetic stirring at 60 ℃;
placing the beaker and the product in a blast oven, and standing at 80 ℃ for 12 hours until all solvents are completely evaporated;
the mixture was taken out, 0.2g of potassium hydroxide was added, and the mixture was ground and mixed uniformly by means of a mortar to obtain a precursor.
(3) And (3) placing the prepared benzoxazine precursor into a tubular furnace, and heating to 600 ℃ under the purging of argon for carbonization for 1h to obtain the carbon nano-microsphere.
(4) The yield of the obtained carbon nano microsphere is 56%, the diameter is about 400nm, and the specific surface area is 1264.8124m 2 /g。
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum of a benzoxazine resin; from FIG. 1, it can be seen that the characteristic peaks for the two methylene groups on the oxazine are at 4.6 and 5.4ppm, respectively.
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of a benzoxazine resin; from FIG. 2, it can be seen that the characteristic peaks for the two methylene groups on the oxazine are at 45 and 80ppm, respectively.
Fig. 3 is an SEM image of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere, and it can be seen from fig. 3 that the diameter of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere is about 400nm.
FIG. 4 is a nitrogen elution isothermal curve of the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres obtained in example 1; from the nitrogen-eluting isothermal curve of FIG. 4, a specific surface area of 1264.8124m was obtained 2 /g。
FIG. 5 Raman image of benzoxazine resin based carbon nano-microspheres obtained in example 1; from FIG. 5, it is possible toSee that the carbon nano microsphere is 1350cm -1 D band appearing at 1580cm -1 G bands appear at the location.
Figure 6 XRD image of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres obtained in example 1. The (002) and (100) planes appearing at 23 ° and 43 ° can be seen from fig. 6.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that: the procedure of example 1 was repeated except that the activator was not added.
The yield of the obtained carbon nano microsphere is 55.4%, the diameter is about 400nm, and the specific surface area is 69.2456m 2 /g。
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is different from example 1 in that: only 0.1g of potassium hydroxide was added, and the other contents were the same as in example 1.
The yield of the obtained carbon nano microsphere is 55.1 percent, the diameter is about 400nm, and the specific surface area is 410.1263m 2 /g。
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is different from example 1 in that: 0.3g of potassium hydroxide was added thereto, and the other contents were the same as in example 1.
The yield of the obtained carbon nano microsphere is 55.6%, the diameter is about 400nm, and the specific surface area is 1252.6538m 2 /g。
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 differs from example 1 in that: 0.3g F127 was added, and the other contents were the same as in example 1.
The obtained carbon material was in the form of a block, and a microspherical carbon material could not be obtained.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 is different from example 1 in that: 2gF127 was added, and the other contents were the same as in example 1.
The obtained carbon material was 3D foam-like, and no microspherical carbon material could be obtained.
The invention discloses a preparation method and a product of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres with high specific surface area and application thereof. The carbon nano microsphere has the following characteristics: (1) The carbon nano microsphere prepared from the precursor has extremely high yield based on the high carbon residue rate of the benzoxazine resin; (2) The precursor contains C, N, O element, so that the prepared carbon nano microsphere contains a small amount of N, O doping; the specific surface area of the prepared carbon nano microsphere is extremely high; (4) The preparation process of the material is simple, and the obtained material has wide application in the energy storage fields of super capacitors, alkali metal batteries and the like.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and it should be covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A preparation method of benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microspheres with high specific surface area is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
dissolving benzoxazine monomer and surfactant in solvent to obtain dissolved product;
drying the dissolved product at 80-100 ℃ for 12-20 hours to prepare a mixture;
adding an activating agent into the mixture, grinding and uniformly mixing to obtain a precursor;
carbonizing the obtained precursor to obtain the benzoxazine resin-based carbon nano-microsphere with high specific surface area;
wherein, the benzoxazine monomer has the structure:
2. the method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the surfactant is one or more of pluronic F127, pluronic F68, pluronic P105, pluronic P85 and pluronic P123.
3. The preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the solvent is one or more of ethanol, ethyl acetate and N, N-dimethylformamide.
4. A method of preparation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the benzoxazine monomer and the surfactant are dissolved in a solvent, wherein the dissolution temperature is 50-80 ℃.
5. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the activating agent is one or more of potassium hydroxide, ammonium persulfate and potassium ferrate.
6. The method of any one of claims 1, 2, 4 or 5, wherein: the mass ratio of the benzoxazine monomer to the surfactant is 0.1-1: 0.1 to 1, wherein the ratio of the benzoxazine monomer to the solvent is 0.1 to 1g: 20-50 mL.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: the mass ratio of the activator to the benzoxazine monomer is 0.2-0.4:1.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the precursor carbonization treatment comprises the following treatment processes,
and (3) placing the precursor into a tube furnace, and heating to 500-1000 ℃ for carbonization for 1-2 h under the purging of argon.
9. The benzoxazine resin-based high specific surface area carbon nano-microsphere prepared by the preparation method of any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that: the diameter of the carbon nano microsphere is 200-600 nm, and the specific surface area is 1000~2000m 2 /g。
10. The use of the benzoxazine resin-based high specific surface area carbon nano-microsphere according to claim 9 as an electrode material of a supercapacitor and/or an alkali metal battery.
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