CN117468742A - Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction - Google Patents
Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN117468742A CN117468742A CN202311235881.0A CN202311235881A CN117468742A CN 117468742 A CN117468742 A CN 117468742A CN 202311235881 A CN202311235881 A CN 202311235881A CN 117468742 A CN117468742 A CN 117468742A
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- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
- B66F11/04—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for for movable platforms or cabins, e.g. on vehicles, permitting workmen to place themselves in any desired position for carrying out required operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
- B66F17/006—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force for working platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/80—Ground anchors
- E02D5/801—Ground anchors driven by screwing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction, which comprises two vertical plates, a protective cover, a protection mechanism, a ponding removing mechanism, a supporting mechanism, lifting plates, a solar panel and a storage battery, wherein the two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged, the lifting plates are arranged in the inner sliding mode of the vertical plates, the end parts of the lifting plates penetrate through the vertical plates, the top parts of the lifting plates are fixedly provided with the protective cover, the whole protective cover is of a conical structure, the bottom ends of the vertical plates are symmetrically provided with the supporting mechanism, the side walls of the vertical plates are provided with the ponding removing mechanism, the bottom parts of the protective cover are positioned between the two vertical plates, and the protection mechanism is arranged between the two vertical plates.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit safety protection, in particular to a deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to the production activity of the engineering construction implementation stage, and is the construction process of various buildings, wherein a deep building pit is an important building construction project, but the existing safety protection device lacks sufficient protection to the deep building pit, so that constructors and equipment in the deep building pit face collapse risks at any time, serious threat is caused to the constructors and the equipment, the construction progress is seriously influenced, and the construction progress is not beneficial to the working progress and development, so that the development of a device capable of protecting the deep building pit during the excavation of the deep building pit is needed.
The utility model provides a deep basal pit safety protection device for construction is when construction excavated the pit, in order to prevent collapse and be used as a kind of equipment that supports the protection, but current deep basal pit protection for construction is generally direct places the survival ladder at the deep basal pit, personnel break away from danger through climbing the survival ladder when the emergency appears, but the climbing survival ladder needs calm mind and enough physical power under the emergency, the unexpected condition appears easily in the climbing of many people, cause personnel's safety problem, and in current deep basal pit construction for construction, easily cause deep basal pit rainwater to pile up because of continuous overcast and rainy day, the potential safety hazard appears easily, and rainwater piles up the progress that influences the construction, for this reason, we propose a deep basal pit safety protection device for construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a deep basal pit safety arrangement for construction, includes riser, visor, protection machanism, ponding clearance mechanism, supporting mechanism, lifter plate, solar panel and battery, the riser has two, and two riser symmetry settings, the interior slip of riser sets up the lifter plate, and the tip of lifter plate passes the riser, the top fixed mounting of lifter plate has the visor, and the whole taper structure that becomes of visor, the bottom symmetry of riser is provided with supporting mechanism, the riser lateral wall is provided with ponding clearance mechanism, the visor bottom is located and is provided with protection machanism between two risers, solar panel is all installed on the surface of visor, and is provided with the battery in the visor, visor internally mounted has the controller, and controller and battery electric connection, the bottom rotation of riser inner wall is provided with the threaded rod, threaded hole has been seted up to the bottom of lifter plate, and lifter plate threaded connection is outside the threaded rod, be located threaded rod both sides fixed mounting has the bevel gear outside the threaded rod, be located outside fixed mounting bevel motor output shaft, and the servo gear end fixed mounting has the driving gear and driving gear meshing.
Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a protection plate, a limit rod, pulleys, a winding shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a fixing head, a steel wire, a hand rod, a fixing plate, a transmission rod, a worm wheel, a driving motor, a worm and a second roller, wherein the protection plate is arranged between the two lifting plates, an anti-slip pad is arranged at the top of the protection plate, two ends of the protection plate are respectively and slidably connected to the surfaces of the two lifting plates, a second rolling groove is symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the lifting plates, the second roller is symmetrically arranged at the end parts of the protection plate, the second roller is in rolling connection with the second rolling groove, the pulleys are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the inner part of the protection cover, the winding shaft is arranged outside the pulleys in the protection cover, the first gear is fixedly arranged outside the central shaft of the winding shaft, the second gear is in meshed connection with the outer parts of the first gear, and the two second gears are meshed and connected between the two second gears.
Preferably, the two ends of the protective cover, which are positioned on the vertical plane of the pulley, are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing plates, a transmission rod is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates, the second gear is fixedly arranged outside the transmission rod, the middle part of the transmission rod is fixedly provided with a worm wheel, the top of the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a worm, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.
Preferably, the ponding clearing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, an electric push rod, a sliding plate, a supporting rod, an electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, a branch pipe, a water suction port, a water pump, a water suction pipe and a water storage cavity, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the side wall of the vertical plate, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the vertical plate, the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the supporting rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the sliding plate through a rotating shaft, the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, the connecting block is slidably connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, the water storage cavity is formed in the vertical plate, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside the water storage cavity, the end part of the water suction pipe penetrates through the two branch pipes, the two branch pipe shapes, and the two branch pipe ends are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two supporting rods.
Preferably, the whole of water sucking mouth becomes the toper structure, the end connection of water sucking mouth has the filter head, the end of water sucking mouth is provided with the internal thread, the end of filter head is provided with the external screw thread with internal screw thread matched with, pass through threaded connection between filter head and the water sucking mouth.
Preferably, the first rolling groove is formed in two corresponding inner walls of the vertical plate, the first idler wheels are mounted at the bottom ends of two corresponding side walls of the lifting plate and are in rolling connection with the first rolling groove, sliding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer portions of the threaded rods in the vertical plate, through grooves in the vertical direction are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the lifting plate, and the sliding rods are slidably connected with the lifting plate.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a fixed seat, an air cylinder, a lifting block, a connecting plate and a movable wheel, wherein the two corresponding side walls of the vertical plate are fixedly connected with the fixed seat, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat and is electrically connected with a controller, the lifting block is connected in the fixed seat in a sliding manner, the end part of the lifting block penetrates through the fixed seat, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed seat, the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder extends into the fixed seat and is fixed with the lifting block, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the lifting block, which is positioned outside the fixed seat, and the movable wheel is arranged at the end part of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the corresponding two side walls of the fixing seat is provided with a flanging, a screw rod is arranged in the flanging, and a rotating plate is arranged at the top of the screw rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation setting of cylinder, lifting block, connecting plate and the removal wheel on the supporting mechanism who sets up, the lift of the wheel of being convenient for control has made things convenient for the device to walk on construction site, remove labour saving and time saving, through the setting of hob, make the device when deep basal pit, can adjust the removal wheel to the fixing base in, and bury the hob in deep basal pit bottom, the device has been guaranteed the inside stability of deep basal pit, the result of use has been improved, can receive sunlight when sunny weather through solar panel, and convert solar energy into electric energy and store inside the battery, the power supply is convenient, use more environmental protection, the facilitate promotion, the height of lifter plate is convenient for be adjusted according to the degree of depth of deep basal pit through the slip of lifter plate in the riser, the personnel's of convenience is escaped under emergency, through the liftable design of protection plate on the protection device, personnel can be on the protection plate under the emergency, make constructor break away from dangerous through rising the protection plate, the difficult condition of fleing has been avoided, the setting up of ponding clearance mechanism is convenient for the clearance of the ponding inside the deep basal pit construction, the deep basal pit is fleed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view internal connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the riser of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the internal connection structure of a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the guard plate of the present invention after being moved up;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of the supporting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a protective cover; 3. a protective mechanism; 4. a ponding removing mechanism; 5. a support mechanism; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a solar panel; 8. a storage battery; 9. a controller; 10. a protection plate; 11. a limit rod; 12. a pulley; 13. a wire reel; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a fixed head; 17. a steel wire; 18. a walking bar; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a transmission rod; 21. a worm wheel; 22. a driving motor; 23. a worm; 24. an anti-slip pad; 25. a first rolling groove; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a bevel gear; 28. a drive gear; 29. a servo motor; 30. a second roller; 31. a slide bar; 32. a mounting plate; 33. an electric push rod; 34. a sliding plate; 35. a support rod; 36. an electric telescopic rod; 37. a connecting block; 38. a branch pipe; 39. a water suction port; 40. a filter head; 41. a water pump; 42. a water suction pipe; 43. a water storage chamber; 44. a fixing seat; 45. a liquid level sensor; 46. a cylinder; 47. a screw rod; 48. a rotating plate; 49. a lifting block; 50. a connecting plate; 51. a moving wheel; 52. a first roller; 53. and a second rolling groove.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to the embodiment of the invention comprises two vertical plates 1, a protective cover 2, a protection mechanism 3, a water accumulation removal mechanism 4, a support mechanism 5, lifting plates 6, a solar panel 7 and a storage battery 8, wherein the two vertical plates 1 are symmetrically arranged, the lifting plates 6 are arranged in the inner sliding of the vertical plates 1, the end parts of the lifting plates 6 penetrate through the vertical plates 1, the protective cover 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting plates 6, and the whole protective cover 2 is in a conical structure;
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the bottom of the vertical plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a supporting mechanism 5, the side wall of the vertical plate 1 is provided with a water accumulation removing mechanism 4, the bottom of the protective cover 2 is positioned between the two vertical plates 1 and is provided with a protection mechanism 3, the surface of the protective cover 2 is provided with a solar panel 7, the protective cover 2 is internally provided with a storage battery 8, the protective cover 2 is internally provided with a controller 9, the controller 9 is electrically connected with the storage battery 8, the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical plate 1 is rotationally provided with a threaded rod 26, the bottom of the lifting plate 6 is provided with a threaded hole, the lifting plate 6 is in threaded connection with the outside of the threaded rod 26, two sides of the vertical plate 1, which are positioned outside the threaded rod 26, are fixedly provided with a bevel gear 27, the inside of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 29, the end part of the output shaft of the servo motor 29 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 28, and the driving gear 28 is in meshed connection with the bevel gear 27;
wherein, make the driving gear 28 rotate through controlling servo motor 29 work, make threaded rod 26 rotate under the meshing connection of driving gear 28 and bevel gear 27, then make lifter plate 6 shift up through the threaded connection of lifter plate 6 and threaded rod 26, adjust lifter plate 6 to certain height according to the foundation ditch degree of depth, be convenient for adjust the position on the top of guard plate 10 to deep basal ditch, make constructor get rid of the danger under the foundation ditch emergency.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the protection mechanism 3 includes a protection plate 10, a limit rod 11, a pulley 12, a wire reel 13, a first gear 14, a second gear 15, a fixing head 16, a wire 17, a hand lever 18, a fixing plate 19, a transmission rod 20, a worm wheel 21, a driving motor 22, a worm 23 and a second roller 30, a protection plate 10 is disposed between two lifting plates 6, an anti-slip pad 24 is disposed at the top of the protection plate 10, two ends of the protection plate 10 are respectively and slidably connected to the surfaces of the two lifting plates 6, second rolling grooves 53 are symmetrically disposed on the surfaces of the lifting plates 6, second rollers 30 are symmetrically disposed at the ends of the protection plate 10 and are in rolling connection with the second rolling grooves 53, the protection plate 10 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the lifting plates 6 through the second rollers 30 disposed on the second rolling grooves, pulleys 12 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the inside the protection plate 2, a wire reel 13 is disposed on the outside of the protection plate 12, the wire reel 13 is lower than the pulley 12, a second rolling groove 53 is symmetrically disposed on the surface of the second roller 13, and the first gear 14 is fixedly engaged with the second gear 14 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the second gear 15;
when an emergency dangerous situation occurs in a deep foundation pit of building construction, constructors can sit on the protection plate 10, the controller 9 controls the driving motor 22 to work to enable the worm 23 to rotate, the transmission rod 20 is enabled to rotate through meshed connection of the worm 23 and the worm wheel 21, the transmission rod 20 rotates to drive the second gears 15 to rotate, the meshed rotation of the two second gears 15 drives the first gears 14 meshed with the two second gears 14 to rotate, the wire reel 13 rotates, the protection plate 10 connected with the wire 17 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the pulley 12, the height of the lifting plate 6 on the vertical plate 1 is adjusted according to the height of the foundation pit, the servo motor 29 is controlled to work to enable the driving gear 28 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 is enabled to rotate under meshed connection of the driving gear 28 and the bevel gear 27, the lifting plate 6 is enabled to move upwards through threaded connection of the lifting plate 6 and the threaded rod 26, the position of the top of the protection plate 10 to the deep foundation pit is adjusted according to the depth of the foundation pit, and the constructors get rid of danger under the emergency situation.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the two ends of the protection cover 2, which are located on the vertical plane of the pulley 12, are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixing plates 19, a transmission rod 20 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates 19, the second gear 15 is fixedly installed outside the transmission rod 20, a worm wheel 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission rod 20, a driving motor 22 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the protection cover 2, a worm 23 is fixedly installed at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 22, the worm 23 is in meshed connection with the worm wheel 21, the worm 23 is rotated by controlling the driving motor 22 to rotate, and the transmission rod 20 is rotated by controlling the worm 23 to be meshed with the worm wheel 21.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the accumulated water removing mechanism 4 comprises a mounting plate 32, an electric push rod 33, a sliding plate 34, a supporting rod 35, an electric telescopic rod 36, a connecting block 37, a branch pipe 38, a water suction port 39, a water pump 41, a water suction pipe 42 and a water storage cavity 43, wherein the top end of the side wall of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 32, the electric push rod 33 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 32, the side wall of the vertical plate 1 is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 34, the end part of a piston rod of the electric push rod 33 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 34, the lifting of the sliding plate 34 on the vertical plate 1 is conveniently controlled through the arrangement of the electric push rod 33, the top end of the sliding plate 34 is rotationally connected with the supporting rod 35 through a rotating shaft, the bottom end of the sliding plate 34 is rotationally connected with the electric telescopic rod 36, the bottom of the supporting rod 35 is in sliding connection with the connecting block 37, the piston rod end of the electric telescopic rod 36 is rotationally connected with the connecting block 37, the angle of the supporting rod 35 is convenient to adjust through the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 36, the supporting rod 35 is adjusted to be horizontal when the electric telescopic rod is not used, the end of the electric telescopic rod can be rotated downwards, the horizontal direction of the electric telescopic rod occupies a small width, space is saved, a water storage cavity 43 is arranged in the vertical plate 1, a water pump 41 is fixedly arranged outside the threaded rod 26 in the vertical plate 1, a water suction pipe 42 is arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump 41, the water outlet end of the water pump 41 is communicated with the water storage cavity 43, the end of the water suction pipe 42 penetrates through the vertical plate 1 to form two branch pipes 38, the two branch pipes 38 are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two supporting rods 35, the water suction ports 39 are arranged at the end parts of the branch pipes 38, and the water suction ports 39 are convenient to suck accumulated water inside a deep foundation pit.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the whole of the water suction port 39 is in a tapered structure, the end portion of the water suction port 39 is connected with a filter head 40, the end portion of the water suction port 39 is provided with an internal thread, the end portion of the filter head 40 is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, the filter head 40 is connected with the water suction port 39 through threads, and through the arrangement of the filter head 40, the water can be filtered when accumulated water in a deep foundation pit is sucked, and sludge is prevented from entering the water storage cavity 43.
Referring to fig. 2, the first rolling grooves 25 are formed in two corresponding inner walls of the vertical plate 1, the first rollers 52 are mounted at the bottom ends of two corresponding side walls of the lifting plate 6, the first rollers 52 are in rolling connection with the first rolling grooves 25, sliding rods 31 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outside of the threaded rods 26 in the vertical plate 1, through grooves in the vertical direction are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the lifting plate 6, the sliding rods 31 are slidably connected with the lifting plate 6, and the lifting plate 6 can be conveniently lifted smoothly in the vertical plate 1 through the cooperation of the first rollers 52 and the first rolling grooves 25.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the supporting mechanism 5 includes a fixed seat 44, an air cylinder 46, a lifting block 49, a connecting plate 50 and a moving wheel 51, the fixed seats 44 are fixedly connected to the corresponding two side walls of the vertical plate 1, a liquid level sensor 45 is installed at the top end of the fixed seat 44, the liquid level sensor 45 is electrically connected with the controller 9, the liquid level sensor 45 can detect the water accumulation position inside the deep foundation pit, when the water accumulation position reaches the height of the liquid level sensor 45, the liquid level sensor 45 receives water accumulation signals and transmits the signals to the controller 9, and the controller 9 performs corresponding control to process the water accumulation inside the deep foundation pit;
referring to fig. 7, the lifting block 49 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 44, the end portion of the lifting block 49 passes through the fixed seat 44, the cylinder 46 is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed seat 44, the end portion of the piston rod of the cylinder 46 extends into the fixed seat 44 and is fixed with the lifting block 49, a connecting plate 50 is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting block 49, which is located outside the fixed seat 44, a moving wheel 51 is installed at the end portion of the connecting plate 50, the position of the moving wheel 51 can be adjusted by controlling the cylinder 46 to work, when the device is moved in a construction site, the piston rod of the cylinder 46 can be controlled to stretch, the moving wheel 51 is placed on the ground, corresponding teeth are arranged outside the moving wheel 51, and the moving wheel can smoothly move in the construction site, so that the device can be moved conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the bottom ends of the two corresponding side walls of the fixed seat 44 are respectively provided with a flange, a screw rod 47 is arranged in the flange, the top of the screw rod 47 is provided with a rotating plate 48, when the device is fixed on a deep foundation pit, only the cylinder 46 needs to be controlled to work, the piston rod of the cylinder 46 contracts, the movable wheel 51 is arranged in the fixed seat 44, the rotating plate 48 is rotated, the screw rod 47 is buried in the bottom of the deep foundation pit, and the whole device is more stable (corresponding balancing weights can be prevented on the two fixed seats 44, and the stability of the device can be ensured).
Working principle: in sunny days, the solar panel 7 on the protective cover 2 is irradiated by sunlight, the solar panel 7 fully receives solar energy, so that the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 8, the device is convenient to supply power, the electric telescopic rod 36 is operated by the controller 9 to enable the electric telescopic rod branch pipe 38 to be rotated to a certain extent, the water suction port 39 is arranged on the side edge of the vertical plate 1, the volume of the device is reduced to a certain extent, the air cylinder 46 is controlled to operate, the piston rod of the air cylinder 46 extends to enable the movable wheel 51 to be positioned on the ground, the device is convenient to push to move, the device is placed at a deep foundation pit of building construction, the air cylinder 46 is controlled to operate, the piston rod of the air cylinder 46 is contracted, the screw rod 47 is buried in the bottom of the deep foundation pit, the device is ensured to be firmly fixed in the deep foundation pit, and constructors can sit on the protection plate 10 when emergency dangerous situations occur in the deep foundation pit of the building construction, the driving motor 22 is controlled by the controller 9 to work so as to enable the worm 23 to rotate, the transmission rod 20 is enabled to rotate through the meshing connection of the worm 23 and the worm wheel 21, the second gear 15 is enabled to rotate through the rotation of the transmission rod 20, the first gears 14 meshed with the two second gears 15 are enabled to rotate through the meshing rotation of the two second gears 15, the wire winding shaft 13 is enabled to rotate, the protection plate 10 connected with the steel wire 17 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the pulley 12, the height of the lifting plate 6 on the vertical plate 1 is adjusted according to the height of a foundation pit, the servo motor 29 is controlled to work so as to enable the driving gear 28 to rotate, the threaded rod 26 is enabled to rotate under the meshing connection of the driving gear 28 and the bevel gear 27, the lifting plate 6 is enabled to move upwards through the threaded connection of the lifting plate 6 and the threaded rod 26, the position of the protection plate 10 to the top end of a deep foundation pit is adjusted according to the depth of the foundation pit, make constructor get rid of danger under foundation ditch emergency, after long-term overcast and rainy day, the deep basal pit is piled up more rainwater easily, after the rainwater reaches liquid level sensor 45 position, liquid level sensor received the signal and with this signal transmission to controller 9, controller control electric putter 33 work, electric putter 33's piston rod extension promotes slide plate 34 gliding, electric telescopic handle 36 work promotes bracing piece 35 to horizontal position simultaneously, the water sucking port 39 of branch pipe 38 tip is in deep basal pit bottom position this moment, then control water pump 41 work, inside the ponding of deep basal pit is taken out to the water storage chamber 43 in the riser 1 through water sucking port 39, convenience constructor's construction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (8)
1. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction comprises vertical plates (1), protective covers (2), protection mechanisms (3), ponding removing mechanisms (4), supporting mechanisms (5), lifting plates (6), solar panels (7) and storage batteries (8), and is characterized in that the number of the vertical plates (1) is two, the two vertical plates (1) are symmetrically arranged, the lifting plates (6) are arranged in the vertical plates (1) in a sliding mode, the end portions of the lifting plates (6) penetrate through the vertical plates (1), the protective covers (2) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the lifting plates (6), the protective covers (2) are integrally in a conical structure, the supporting mechanisms (5) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom ends of the vertical plates (1), the side walls of the vertical plates (1) are provided with ponding removing mechanisms (4), the protective mechanisms (3) are arranged between the two vertical plates (1) at the bottoms of the protective covers (2), the surfaces of the protective covers (2) are respectively provided with the solar panels (7), the protective covers (2) are internally provided with the storage batteries (8), a controller (9) is arranged in the protective covers (2), the controller (9) is arranged in the interior of the protective covers, the storage batteries (2), the controller (9) is electrically connected with the bottom portions of the storage batteries (8) in a rotary mode, the threaded rods (26) are electrically connected with the threaded rods (26), threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the lifting plate (6), the lifting plate (6) is in threaded connection with the outside of the threaded rod (26), bevel gears (27) are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the threaded rod (26) in the vertical plate (1), a servo motor (29) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the threaded rod (26) in the vertical plate (1), a driving gear (28) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor (29), and the driving gear (28) is in meshed connection with the bevel gears (27).
2. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the protection mechanism (3) comprises a protection plate (10), a limit rod (11), pulleys (12), a winding shaft (13), a first gear (14), a second gear (15), a fixed head (16), a steel wire (17), a hand rod (18), a fixed plate (19), a transmission rod (20), a worm wheel (21), a driving motor (22), a worm (23) and a second roller (30), the protection plate (10) is arranged between the two lifting plates (6), the top of the protection plate (10) is provided with an anti-slip pad (24), two ends of the protection plate (10) are respectively connected to the surfaces of the two lifting plates (6) in a sliding manner, the surfaces of the lifting plates (6) are symmetrically provided with second rolling grooves (53), the ends of the protection plate (10) are symmetrically provided with second rollers (30), the second rollers (30) are in rolling connection with the second rolling grooves (53), the protection plate (10) are connected to the surfaces of the two lifting plates (6) in a sliding manner through the second rollers (30) arranged on the protection plate (10), the novel protective cover is characterized in that a wire winding shaft (13) is arranged outside the pulley (12) in the protective cover (2), the height of the wire winding shaft (13) is lower than that of the pulley (12), a first gear (14) is fixedly arranged outside a central shaft of the wire winding shaft (13), a second gear (15) is connected to the outer portion of the first gear (14) in a meshed mode, and the two second gears (15) are connected in a meshed mode.
3. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein the two ends of the protective cover (2) which are positioned on the vertical plane of the pulley (12) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fixed plates (19), a transmission rod (20) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed plates (19), the second gear (15) is fixedly arranged outside the transmission rod (20), a worm wheel (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transmission rod (20), a driving motor (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the protective cover (2), a worm (23) is fixedly arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor (22), and the worm (23) is meshed and connected with the worm wheel (21).
4. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the ponding removing mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (32), an electric push rod (33), a sliding plate (34), a supporting rod (35), an electric telescopic rod (36), a connecting block (37), a branch pipe (38), a water suction port (39), a water pump (41), a water suction pipe (42) and a water storage cavity (43), the top end of the side wall of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (32), the bottom of the mounting plate (32) is fixedly provided with the electric push rod (33), the side wall of the vertical plate (1) is in sliding connection with the sliding plate (34), the piston rod end of the electric push rod (33) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (34), the top end of the sliding plate (34) is in rotating connection with the supporting rod (35) through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the supporting rod (35) is in sliding connection with the connecting block (37), the end of the electric telescopic rod (36) is in rotating connection with the connecting block (37), the water cavity (1) is provided with the sliding plate (43), the piston rod (41) is arranged in the water storage cavity (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (41) is provided with a water suction pipe (42), the water outlet end of the water pump (41) is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity (43), the end part of the water suction pipe (42) penetrates through the vertical plate (1) to form two branch pipes (38), the two branch pipes (38) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two support rods (35), and the end parts of the branch pipes (38) are provided with water suction ports (39).
5. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 4, wherein the whole of the water suction port (39) is in a conical structure, a filter head (40) is connected to the end part of the water suction port (39), an internal thread is arranged at the end part of the water suction port (39), an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged at the end part of the filter head (40), and the filter head (40) is connected with the water suction port (39) through threads.
6. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the two corresponding inner walls of the vertical plate (1) are provided with first rolling grooves (25), the bottom ends of the two corresponding side walls of the lifting plate (6) are provided with first rolling wheels (52), the first rolling wheels (52) are in rolling connection with the first rolling grooves (25), sliding rods (31) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outside of the threaded rods (26) in the vertical plate (1), the bottoms of the lifting plate (6) are symmetrically provided with through grooves in the vertical direction, and the sliding rods (31) are in sliding connection with the lifting plate (6).
7. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat (44), an air cylinder (46), a lifting block (49), a connecting plate (50) and a moving wheel (51), the fixed seat (44) is fixedly connected to the two corresponding side walls of the vertical plate (1), the liquid level sensor (45) is installed at the top end of the fixed seat (44), the liquid level sensor (45) is electrically connected with the controller (9), the lifting block (49) is slidably connected in the fixed seat (44), the end part of the lifting block (49) penetrates through the fixed seat (44), the air cylinder (46) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed seat (44), the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (46) stretches into the fixed seat (44) to be fixed with the lifting block (49), the connecting plate (50) is fixedly installed at one end of the outer part of the fixed seat (44), and the moving wheel (51) is installed at the end part of the connecting plate (50).
8. The deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction according to claim 7, wherein the bottom ends of the two corresponding side walls of the fixing seat (44) are respectively provided with a turned edge, a screw rod (47) is arranged in the turned edge, and a rotating plate (48) is arranged at the top of the screw rod (47).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311235881.0A CN117468742A (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311235881.0A CN117468742A (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction |
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| CN117468742A true CN117468742A (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311235881.0A Pending CN117468742A (en) | 2023-09-25 | 2023-09-25 | Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction |
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