CN116770849A - Platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction - Google Patents
Platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116770849A CN116770849A CN202311061118.0A CN202311061118A CN116770849A CN 116770849 A CN116770849 A CN 116770849A CN 202311061118 A CN202311061118 A CN 202311061118A CN 116770849 A CN116770849 A CN 116770849A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a platform suitable for deep foundation pit excavation construction of all-terrain buildings, and relates to the technical field of foundation pit construction, comprising a workbench, wherein four groups of adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the workbench, and the adjusting mechanisms are fixedly connected with the workbench and used for adjusting the height of a lifting mechanism; the fixing mechanism is provided with two groups and is arranged on the workbench, and the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the workbench and is used for fixing the lifting mechanism; the adapting assembly is fixedly arranged on the workbench. Along with the increase of the excavation depth of deep basal pit, adjustment mechanism and fixed establishment can adjust elevating system's height, make elevating system can adapt to deep basal pit's degree of depth, avoided the manual regulation elevating system's height, reduced staff's working strength, when needs carry out different construction methods to inside different areas of deep basal pit, can adjust loading mechanism's position through control mechanism to this problem that solves inside different areas of deep basal pit and need carry out different constructions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foundation pit construction, in particular to a platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction.
Background
The all-terrain building deep foundation pit is used for deep foundation pit construction under various terrain conditions. It can be used in various building projects such as high-rise building, underground garage, subway station, etc. The construction of the deep foundation pit of the all-terrain building needs to consider the complexity of the terrain and the influence of different geological conditions. In places with complex terrains such as mountainous areas, hilly areas or near rivers, the construction difficulty is high, and corresponding measures are needed to ensure the safety and stability of construction. During construction, special engineering techniques may be employed to address the challenges of terrain conditions. For example, earth excavation can be performed using equipment such as an excavator, a drilling machine, etc., while stability of the foundation pit is ensured in combination with the supporting structure. In places with complex geological conditions, the stability of the foundation pit can be increased by adopting the technologies of underground continuous walls, steel supports and the like. In addition, the construction of the deep foundation pit of the all-terrain building also needs to consider environmental protection and safety management. In the construction process, a construction route needs to be reasonably planned, so that the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced. Meanwhile, safety management is enhanced, and safety of constructors is ensured. In short, the construction of the deep foundation pit of the all-terrain building is a complex and important project, and factors such as terrain conditions, geological conditions, environmental protection, safety management and the like need to be comprehensively considered so as to ensure the smooth progress of the construction.
The delivery track of the platform of current full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction is fixed on the lateral wall of deep basal pit, but along with the excavation degree of depth increase of deep basal pit, the delivery track probably not adaptation current deep basal pit's degree of depth, needs the manual work to adjust delivery track's mounted position, greatly increased staff's working strength, in addition, when needs transportation large-scale material, for example: culverts, mini-excavators, etc., the space size of the transfer device may not fit the size of the large-scale material, resulting in extended construction time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, provide a platform suitable for all-terrain building deep basal pit excavation construction, the conveying track of the platform of current all-terrain building deep basal pit excavation construction that has proposed in the above-mentioned prior art has been solved to this technical scheme is fixed on the lateral wall of deep basal pit, but along with the increase of the excavation degree of depth of deep basal pit, the conveying track probably not adapts to the degree of depth of current deep basal pit, need the manual regulation conveying track's mounted position, greatly increased staff's working strength, in addition, when needs transportation large-scale material, for example: culverts, mini-excavators, etc., the space size of the transfer device may not be adapted to the size of the large-sized materials, resulting in problems of prolonged construction time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction, include:
a work table;
the adjusting mechanism is provided with four groups and is arranged on the workbench, and the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the workbench and is used for adjusting the height of the lifting mechanism;
the fixing mechanism is provided with two groups and is arranged on the workbench, and the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the workbench and is used for fixing the lifting mechanism;
the adapting assembly is fixedly arranged on the workbench;
wherein, adjustment mechanism includes:
the sliding rail is provided with two groups and is fixedly connected with the workbench;
the first sliding seat is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding way;
the first mounting groove is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding seat in a penetrating mode;
the first cylinder is fixedly arranged in the first mounting groove;
the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the first cylinder;
the rotating shafts are provided with a plurality of groups and are rotationally connected with the inner side of the first fixed plate;
the sliding roller is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft;
the fixing mechanism includes:
the groove is formed in the workbench;
the second sliding seat is connected with the groove in a sliding manner;
the second mounting groove is penetrated and arranged at the outer side of the second sliding seat;
the second cylinder is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove;
the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the second cylinder;
the bolt is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second fixing plate.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises:
the channels are arranged between the two groups of grooves and penetrate through the workbench;
the cross beam is connected with the channel in a sliding way;
the connecting grooves are arranged in two groups and are formed in the inner side of the cross beam;
the third mounting grooves are provided with two groups and are formed in the top end of the cross beam;
the lifting motor is fixedly arranged in the third mounting groove;
the lifting rotating wheel is arranged in the third mounting groove and fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor;
one end of the first steel cable is wound on the lifting rotating wheel, and the other end of the first steel cable is fixedly connected with a control mechanism;
the transposition grooves are arranged in a plurality of groups and correspond to the bolts, and are formed in the outer sides of the cross beams.
Preferably, the control mechanism includes:
the top end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first steel cable;
the convex parts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the joint plate and are in sliding connection with the connecting grooves;
the guide rail is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate;
the support rods are provided with two groups, and the top ends of the support rods are in sliding connection with the guide rails;
the top end of the control board is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod;
the fourth mounting grooves are provided with four groups and are formed in four corners of the top end of the control board;
the control motor is fixedly arranged in the fourth mounting groove;
the control rotating wheel is arranged in the fourth mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the output end of the control motor;
one end of the second steel cable is wound on the control rotating wheel, and the other end of the second steel cable penetrates through the top end of the control panel and is fixedly connected with a loading mechanism;
the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of groups and is arranged between the two groups of support rods, and the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the control panel;
the heat dissipation motor is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixed seats, and the output end of the heat dissipation motor penetrates through the top end of the control board;
the fan blade is fixedly connected with the output end of the heat dissipation motor;
the protective cover is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the control board;
and the gas detector is arranged between the two groups of protective covers and is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control panel.
Preferably, the size of the protruding portion is consistent with the size of the connecting groove, and the fan blade is arranged in the protective cover.
Preferably, the loading mechanism includes:
the hanging basket is fixedly connected with the second steel rope, the middle part of the bottom end of the hanging basket is fixedly connected with an expansion assembly, and four corners of the bottom end of the hanging basket are fixedly connected with a buffer assembly;
the sliding door is arranged at the front side of the hanging basket and is rotationally connected with the hanging basket;
the safety buckles are provided with a plurality of groups and are arranged on two sides of the sliding door, and the safety buckles are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hanging basket;
the illuminating lamps are provided with a plurality of groups and are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket;
and the observation holes are provided with a plurality of groups and penetrate through the rear side of the hanging basket.
Preferably, the expansion assembly includes:
the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging basket;
the first electric push rods are provided with a plurality of groups and are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the mounting seats;
the connecting block is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric push rod;
the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting block;
the expansion grooves are provided with two groups and are arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket;
the strip-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of groups and is fixedly connected with the expansion groove;
the expansion board is provided with two groups, is correspondingly arranged with the expansion groove, is in sliding connection with the expansion groove, and comprises a main board, a left side board and a right side board which are integrally formed;
the strip-shaped groove is correspondingly arranged with the strip-shaped plate, and the strip-shaped groove is arranged on the outer sides of the left side plate and the right side plate.
Preferably, the top end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the expansion plate.
Preferably, the buffer assembly includes:
the sleeve is provided with a plurality of groups and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging basket;
damping, damping and sleeve sliding connection;
a spring disposed on an outer surface of the shock absorbing damper;
the buffer plate, buffer plate and shock attenuation damping fixed connection.
Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the buffer plate.
Preferably, the adapting assembly comprises:
the guard rails are arranged on two sides of the channel and fixedly connected with the workbench;
the warning lamps are provided with four groups and fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the workbench;
the second electric push rods are provided with four groups and are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the workbench;
the roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod;
the supporting leg, it is equipped with four groups, and the bottom border department fixed connection of supporting leg and workstation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a platform suitable for the excavation construction of the deep foundation pit of an all-terrain building, which has the following beneficial effects:
along with the increase of the excavation depth of deep basal pit, adjustment mechanism and fixed establishment can adjust elevating system's height, make elevating system can adapt to deep basal pit's degree of depth, avoided the manual regulation elevating system's height, reduced staff's working strength, when needs carry out different construction methods to inside different areas of deep basal pit, can adjust loading mechanism's position through control mechanism to this problem that solves inside different areas of deep basal pit and need carry out different constructions.
When needs are to the inside transportation large-scale material of deep basal pit, extension subassembly extends, and the space of increase hanging flower basket makes the hanging flower basket can hold large-scale material completely, has improved the suitability of device, and in addition, the inside safety knot that is provided with of hanging flower basket, after the staff gets into the hanging flower basket, with self carried safety rope and safety knot be connected, avoided the staff to fall from the hanging flower basket when being under construction, further protected the healthy of staff.
When the deep foundation pit is excavated deeply, the gas detector can detect the gas component and the content of the gas component in the deep foundation pit, and when the gas component or the content in the deep foundation pit can harm the health of workers, the gas detector transmits data to ground workers, meanwhile, the warning lamp on the construction table lights up to be red, the ground workers are prompted that the deep foundation pit is not suitable for construction at present, the health of the workers is protected, and accidents of the workers in the deep foundation pit are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the control board according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the control panel of the present invention from another view;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a loading mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the expansion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of an expansion board according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a buffer assembly according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a work table;
2. an adjusting mechanism; 201. a slide rail; 202. a first slider; 203. a first mounting groove; 204. a first cylinder; 205. a first fixing plate; 206. a rotating shaft; 207. a slide roller;
3. a fixing mechanism; 301. a groove; 302. a second slider; 303. a second mounting groove; 304. a second cylinder; 305. a second fixing plate; 306. a plug pin;
4. a lifting mechanism; 401. a channel; 402. a cross beam; 403. a connecting groove; 404. a third mounting groove; 405. a lifting motor; 406. lifting rotating wheels; 407. a first wire rope; 408. a transposition groove;
5. a control mechanism; 501. a splice plate; 502. a boss; 503. a guide rail; 504. a support rod; 505. a control board; 506. a fourth mounting groove; 507. controlling a motor; 508. controlling the rotating wheel; 509. a second wire rope; 510. a fixing seat; 511. a heat dissipation motor; 512. a fan blade; 513. a protective cover; 514. a gas detector;
6. a loading mechanism; 601. a hanging basket; 602. a sliding door; 603. a safety buckle; 604. a lighting lamp; 605. an observation hole;
7. an expansion component; 701. a mounting base; 702. a first electric push rod; 703. a joint block; 704. a limit rod; 705. an expansion slot; 706. a strip-shaped plate; 707. an expansion board; 708. a main board; 709. a left side plate; 710. a right side plate; 711. a bar-shaped groove;
8. a buffer assembly; 801. a sleeve; 802. damping is carried out; 803. a spring; 804. a buffer plate;
9. an adapter assembly; 901. a guard rail; 902. a warning light; 903. a second electric push rod; 904. a roller; 905. and (5) supporting legs.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction, comprising:
the workstation 1, adjustment mechanism 2 are equipped with four groups, set up on workstation 1, adjustment mechanism 2 and workstation 1 fixed connection for adjust elevating system 4's height, fixed establishment 3 is equipped with two sets of, sets up on workstation 1, fixed establishment 3 and workstation 1 fixed connection, be used for fixed elevating system 4, adaptation subassembly 9 fixed mounting is on workstation 1.
Wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises:
the slide rail 201 is equipped with two sets of, slide rail 201 and workstation 1 fixed connection, first slide 202 and slide rail 201 sliding connection, first mounting groove 203 runs through the outside of seting up in first slide 202, first cylinder 204 fixed mounting is in inside the first mounting groove 203, first fixed plate 205 is fixed connection with the output of first cylinder 204, every two first fixed plates 205 is a set of, total two sets of, the space that two first fixed plates 205 closure formed equals with the size of the left and right sides arm of crossbeam 402, with the complete cladding of the left and right sides arm of crossbeam 402, pivot 206 is equipped with a plurality of sets of, the inboard rotation of pivot 206 and first fixed plate 205 is connected, the surface fixed connection of pulley 207 and pivot 206.
In a specific embodiment, the rotating shaft 206 drives the sliding roller 207 to rotate, for example, as the depth of the deep foundation pit increases, the position of the beam 402 needs to be adjusted, and after the two groups of first fixing plates 205 completely cover the two side arms of the beam 402, the rotating shaft 206 drives the sliding roller 207 to rotate, so that the beam 402 covered in the two groups of first fixing plates 205 moves downward, so as to realize synchronous downward movement of the beam 402 along with the depth increase of the deep foundation pit. Wherein the fixing mechanism 3 comprises:
the fixing mechanism 3 is provided with two groups, one group is at the left side arm of the cross beam 402 and the other group is at the right side arm of the cross beam 402, so that the loading mechanism 6 is more stable in the process of moving up and down.
The groove 301 is formed in the workbench 1, after the two side arms of the beam 402 are completely covered by the first fixing plate 205, the second sliding seat 302 slides in the groove 301 to fix the beam 402 by the bolt 306, or the bolt 306 is pulled out of the beam 402 to move the beam 402 downwards or upwards, the second sliding seat 302 is connected with the groove 301 in a sliding manner, the second mounting groove 303 penetrates through the outer side of the second sliding seat 302, the second air cylinder 304 is fixedly mounted in the second mounting groove 303, the size of the second fixing plate 305 is consistent with the size of the two side arms of the beam 402, the stability of the bolt 306 when the beam 402 is fixed is improved, the second fixing plate 305 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second air cylinder 304, and the bolt 306 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second fixing plate 305.
In particular, the shape of the bolt 306 is matched with the shape of the transposition groove 408, and the bolt 306 is inserted into the transposition groove 408 to fix the cross beam 402, so that the cross beam 402 does not need to be fixed manually, and the working strength of staff is reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the elevating mechanism 4 includes:
the channel 401 is disposed between the two groups of the grooves 301, where the size of the channel 401 is consistent with that of the joint plate 501, the channel 401 is disposed on the workbench 1 in a penetrating manner, the beam 402 is slidably connected with the channel 401, the connecting slot 403 is disposed in two groups, the connecting slot 403 is disposed on the inner side of the beam 402, the third mounting slot 404 is disposed in two groups, the third mounting slot 404 is disposed on the top end of the beam 402, the lifting motor 405 is fixedly mounted in the third mounting slot 404, the lifting runner 406 is disposed in the third mounting slot 404, the lifting runner 406 is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor 405, one end of the first steel cable 407 is wound on the lifting runner 406, the lifting motor 405 controls the lifting runner 406 to rotate to implement winding and unwinding of the first steel cable 407, the winding process of the first steel cable 407 is that the loading mechanism 6 moves upward, the unwinding process of the first steel cable 407 is that the loading mechanism 6 moves downward, the other end of the first steel cable 407 penetrates the top end of the beam 402 and is fixedly connected with the control mechanism 5, the transposition slots 408 are correspondingly disposed in the third mounting slot 404, the transposition slots 408 are disposed on the outer side of the beam 402, one end of the transposition slots 408 is disposed on the outer side of the beam 402, and two groups of the two groups of transposition slots 408 are precisely disposed on the beam 402, and the two groups of the transposition slots are precisely disposed.
In particular, the coupling groove 403 is used in cooperation with the coupling plate 501, and the size of the protrusion 502 provided on the coupling plate 501 is identical to the size of the coupling groove 403, so that the loading mechanism 6 is moved up and down in parallel during the movement, and the stability of the loading mechanism 6 during the movement is improved.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the control mechanism 5 includes:
the top of the joint plate 501 is fixedly connected with the first steel cable 407, the protruding part 502 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the joint plate 501, the protruding part 502 is in sliding connection with the connecting groove 403, the guide rail 503 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the joint plate 501, the supporting rods 504 are provided with two groups, the top end of the supporting rods 504 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 503, the top end of the control plate 505 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting rods 504, the fourth mounting groove 506 is provided with four groups, the fourth mounting groove 506 is arranged at four corners of the top end of the control plate 505, the control motor 507 is fixedly arranged in the fourth mounting groove 506, the control rotating wheel 508 is fixedly connected with the output end of the control motor 507, one end of the second steel cable 509 is wound on the control rotating wheel 508, and the other end of the second steel cable 509 penetrates through the top end of the control plate 505 and is fixedly connected with the loading mechanism 6.
In a specific embodiment, when different construction modes need to be performed on different areas inside the deep foundation pit, the supporting rods 504 slide on the guide rails 503, so that the loading mechanism 6 moves inside the deep foundation pit, and different constructions are performed on the different areas.
In another particular embodiment, when the length of the beam 402 does not meet the depth of the deep foundation pit, the control motor 507 and the control wheel 508 cooperate to unwind the second wire rope 509 to allow the loading mechanism 6 to continue to move downward so that the operator can continue to excavate the deep foundation pit.
The fixing base 510 is equipped with a plurality of groups, sets up two between the bracing piece 504, fixing base 510 and control panel 505 fixed connection, heat dissipation motor 511 fixed mounting in two sets of between the fixing base 510, the output of heat dissipation motor 511 runs through the top of control panel 505, flabellum 512 and the output fixed connection of heat dissipation motor 511, set up heat dissipation motor 511 and flabellum 512 and be in order to accelerate the inside air flow of deep basal pit, ensure that there is sufficient oxygen in the deep basal pit inside, flabellum 512 sets up in the inside of protection casing 513, the bottom fixed connection of protection casing 513 and control panel 505, gas detector 514 sets up between two sets of protection casings 513, gas detector 514 fixed mounting is in the bottom of control panel 505.
In certain embodiments, such as when the summer air temperature is too high, heat dissipation motor 511 and fan blades 512 can reduce the temperature inside the deep foundation pit.
In an embodiment, as the deep foundation pit is continuously excavated, the gas content and composition inside the deep foundation pit also change, and some gases may damage the body of the staff, so the gas detector 514 is required to analyze the content and composition inside the deep foundation pit, and the gas detector 514 transmits detection data every half an hour to protect the body health of the staff.
Referring to fig. 10, the loading mechanism 6 includes:
the hanging basket 601 is fixedly connected with the second steel cable 509, the expansion assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the hanging basket 601, the buffer assembly 8 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the hanging basket 601, the sliding door 602 is arranged on the front side of the hanging basket 601, the sliding door 602 is rotationally connected with the hanging basket 601, the sliding door 602 is arranged, workers enter the hanging basket 601 conveniently, the safety buckle 603 is provided with a plurality of groups, after the workers enter the hanging basket 601, the safety rope of the workers is connected with the safety buckle 603, the workers are ensured not to accidentally fall from the hanging basket 601 during construction, the safety buckle 603 is fixedly arranged on the two sides of the sliding door 602, the safety buckle 603 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hanging basket 601, the illuminating lamp 604 is provided with a plurality of groups, the illuminating lamp 604 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket 601, the observation hole 605 is provided with a plurality of groups, and the observation hole 605 penetrates through the rear side of the hanging basket 601.
In an embodiment, as the excavation of the deep foundation pit is continuously performed, the staff can be far away from the ground surface, so that the sunlight cannot fully irradiate the inside of the deep foundation pit, and therefore, the illuminating lamp 604 provides a light source for the inside of the deep foundation pit, so that the construction of the staff is more convenient.
11-13, the expansion assembly 7 comprises:
the mounting seat 701 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging basket 601, the first electric push rod 702 is provided with a plurality of groups, the first electric push rod 702 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting seat 701, the connecting block 703 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric push rod 702, the limiting rod 704 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting block 703, wherein the connecting block 703 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the expanding plate 707, when a worker stands on the expanding plate 707, the connecting block 703 and the limiting rod 704 provide upward supporting force, the worker can stand on the expanding plate 707 firmly, the expanding slot 705 is provided with two groups, the size of the expanding slot 705 is consistent with the size of the expanding plate 707, the expanding slot 705 is formed on the outer side of the hanging basket 601, when the expanding plate 707 is completely contracted in the expanding slot, namely the minimum size of the hanging basket 601, at this moment, the stability of the expanding plate 601 is strongest, the expanding plate 706 is provided with a plurality of groups, the expanding slot 707 is fixedly connected with the expanding slot 705, the expanding plate 707 is provided with two groups, the expanding plate 707 corresponds to the expanding slot 705, the expanding plate is slidingly connected with the expanding slot 705, the expanding plate comprises a main plate 708, the left side plate 709 and the right side plate 709 is arranged on the left side of the hanging basket 710, the extending slot is arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket 710, the hanging basket 710 is more smooth, and the extending slot 706 is arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket 706, and the hanging basket is more convenient to extend.
In certain embodiments, when it is desired to transport large materials into the interior of a deep foundation pit, for example: culverts, drain pipes, mini-excavators and the like, the expansion plate 707 moves to two sides under the action of the first electric push rod 702, so that the inner space of the hanging basket 601 is increased, and meanwhile, the connecting block 703 and the limiting rod 704 provide upward supporting force for the expansion plate 707, so that the stability of the expansion plate 707 is improved, and the loading mechanism 6 is used for transporting large materials.
Referring to fig. 13, the damper assembly 8 includes:
the sleeve 801 is equipped with a plurality of groups, and sleeve 801 and the bottom fixed connection of hanging flower basket 601, shock attenuation damping 802 and sleeve 801 sliding connection, spring 803 set up in shock attenuation damping 802's surface, and the bottom fixed connection of spring 803 and sleeve 801, the other end and the buffer plate 804 fixed connection of spring 803, buffer plate 804 and shock attenuation damping 802 fixed connection.
In certain embodiments, when the lowering speed of the loading mechanism 6 is abnormal, the buffer assembly 8 is firstly contacted with the bottom of the deep foundation pit, the buffer plate 804 compresses the spring 803, the lowering speed of the loading mechanism 6 is reduced, and the upward impact force is reduced, so that the staff in the loading mechanism 6 is protected to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 3, the adapter assembly 9 includes:
the rail guard 901 sets up in the both sides of passageway 401, rail guard 901 and workstation 1 fixed connection, warning light 902 is equipped with four groups, warning light 902 fixed mounting is in the top four corners department of workstation 1, when the inside gas of deep basal pit can harm human health, warning light 902 can bright red light and can send out the sound of alarm, be used for reminding the staff, in addition, at night, warning light 902 can bright red light and incessantly twinkle, but can not send out the alarm sound, be used for reminding nearby personnel here to be dangerous zone, second electric putter 903 is equipped with four groups, second electric putter 903 fixed mounting is in the top four corners department of workstation 1, gyro wheel 904 and the output fixed connection of second electric putter 903, supporting leg 905 is equipped with four groups, supporting leg 905 and the bottom border department fixed connection of workstation 1.
In certain embodiments, such as rainy days, which may cause the table 1 to wet, staff may enter the loading mechanism 6 through the guard rail 901, avoiding the problem of slipping and bruising of staff.
In another specific embodiment, when excavation of a deep foundation pit is completed and excavation is required to another area, the second electric push rod 903 is extended, the supporting leg 905 is separated from the ground, the workbench 1 is pushed, the roller 904 rolls, and the device can be transported, and similarly, the second electric push rod 903 is extended, and the supporting leg 905 contacts the ground, so that the device can be fixed.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: the staff controls the height of adjustment mechanism 2 adjustment elevating system 4 according to the excavation degree of depth of deep basal pit, the bolt 306 in fixed mechanism 3 and the transposition groove 408 in elevating system 4 cooperate and use for fixed elevating system 4, control mechanism 5 can control the lift of loading mechanism 6, when deep basal pit is too dark, control mechanism 5 in control motor 507, control runner 508 and second cable 509 can realize the secondary decline of loading mechanism 6 when the elevating system 4 can not satisfy its degree of depth, when the bottom of needs shipment large-scale material to the deep basal pit, expansion subassembly 7 can expand the space of loading mechanism 6, be used for accomplishing the transportation of large-scale material.
In addition, the gas detector 514 in the control mechanism 5 can detect the gas content and the components in the deep foundation pit, so that the condition that harmful gas damages the body of a worker is avoided, and when the harmful gas is detected, the warning lamp 902 can light a red lamp and give out an alarm. When the descending speed of the loading mechanism 6 is abnormal, the buffer assembly 8 can reduce the impact force generated by collision between the loading mechanism 6 and the bottom of the deep foundation pit, and the physical health of workers is protected to a certain extent.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction, its characterized in that includes:
a work table (1);
the adjusting mechanisms (2) are provided with four groups and are arranged on the workbench (1), and the adjusting mechanisms (2) are fixedly connected with the workbench (1) and are used for adjusting the height of the lifting mechanism (4);
the fixing mechanism (3) is provided with two groups and is arranged on the workbench (1), and the fixing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1) and is used for fixing the lifting mechanism (4);
the adapting assembly (9), the adapting assembly (9) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1);
wherein the adjusting mechanism (2) comprises:
the sliding rail (201) is provided with two groups, and the sliding rail (201) is fixedly connected with the workbench (1);
the first sliding seat (202), the first sliding seat (202) is connected with the sliding rail (201) in a sliding way;
the first mounting groove (203) is formed in the outer side of the first sliding seat (202) in a penetrating mode;
the first air cylinder (204), the first air cylinder (204) is fixedly installed in the first installation groove (203);
the first fixing plate (205), the first fixing plate (205) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first cylinder (204);
the rotating shafts (206) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the rotating shafts (206) are rotationally connected with the inner side of the first fixed plate (205);
the sliding roller (207), the sliding roller (207) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (206);
the fixing mechanism (3) comprises:
the groove (301), the groove (301) is opened on the workbench (1);
the second sliding seat (302), the second sliding seat (302) is connected with the groove (301) in a sliding way;
the second installation groove (303), the second installation groove (303) runs through and opens in the outside of the second slide (302);
a second cylinder (304), wherein the second cylinder (304) is fixedly arranged in the second mounting groove (303);
the second fixing plate (305), the second fixing plate (305) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second cylinder (304);
the bolt (306), the inboard fixed connection of bolt (306) and second fixed plate (305).
2. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (4) comprises:
the channels (401) are arranged between the two groups of grooves (301), and the channels (401) are arranged on the workbench (1) in a penetrating way;
a cross beam (402), the cross beam (402) being in sliding connection with the channel (401);
the connecting grooves (403) are provided with two groups, and the connecting grooves (403) are arranged on the inner side of the cross beam (402);
the third mounting grooves (404) are provided with two groups, and the third mounting grooves (404) are formed in the top end of the cross beam (402);
a lifting motor (405), wherein the lifting motor (405) is fixedly arranged in the third mounting groove (404);
a lifting rotating wheel (406) which is arranged in the third mounting groove (404), and the lifting rotating wheel (406) is fixedly connected with the output end of the lifting motor (405);
the first steel cable (407), one end of the first steel cable (407) is wound on the lifting rotating wheel (406), and the other end of the first steel cable (407) penetrates through the top end of the cross beam (402) and is fixedly connected with the control mechanism (5);
the transposition grooves (408) are arranged in a plurality of groups, the transposition grooves (408) are arranged corresponding to the bolts (306), and the transposition grooves (408) are arranged on the outer side of the cross beam (402).
3. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the control mechanism (5) comprises:
a connecting plate (501), wherein the top end of the connecting plate (501) is fixedly connected with the first steel cable (407);
a protruding part (502) which is arranged at the left and right sides of the joint plate (501), and the protruding part (502) is connected with the connecting groove (403) in a sliding way;
the guide rail (503), the guide rail (503) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate (501);
the support rods (504) are provided with two groups, and the top ends of the support rods (504) are in sliding connection with the guide rails (503);
the top end of the control board (505) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting rod (504);
the fourth mounting grooves (506) are provided with four groups, and the fourth mounting grooves (506) are formed in four corners of the top end of the control board (505);
a control motor (507), wherein the control motor (507) is fixedly arranged in the fourth mounting groove (506);
a control rotating wheel (508) which is arranged in the fourth mounting groove (506), and the control rotating wheel (508) is fixedly connected with the output end of the control motor (507);
a second steel cable (509), wherein one end of the second steel cable (509) is wound on the control rotating wheel (508), and the other end of the second steel cable (509) penetrates through the top end of the control plate (505) and is fixedly connected with the loading mechanism (6);
the fixed seat (510) is provided with a plurality of groups and is arranged between the two groups of support rods (504), and the fixed seat (510) is fixedly connected with the control board (505);
the heat dissipation motor (511), the heat dissipation motor (511) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixing seats (510), and the output end of the heat dissipation motor (511) penetrates through the top end of the control board (505);
the fan blade (512), the fan blade (512) is fixedly connected with the output end of the heat dissipation motor (511);
the protective cover (513), the protective cover (513) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the control board (505);
and the gas detector (514) is arranged between the two groups of protective covers (513), and the gas detector (514) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control plate (505).
4. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 3, wherein: the size of the protruding part (502) is consistent with that of the connecting groove (403), and the fan blades (512) are arranged in the protective cover (513).
5. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 3, characterized in that the loading mechanism (6) comprises:
the hanging basket (601), the hanging basket (601) is fixedly connected with a second steel cable (509), an expansion assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the hanging basket (601), and a buffer assembly (8) is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the hanging basket (601);
the sliding door (602) is arranged at the front side of the hanging basket (601), and the sliding door (602) is rotationally connected with the hanging basket (601);
the safety buckles (603) are provided with a plurality of groups and are arranged on two sides of the sliding door (602), and the safety buckles (603) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the hanging basket (601);
the illuminating lamps (604) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the illuminating lamps (604) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket (601);
and a plurality of groups of observation holes (605), wherein the observation holes (605) are penetrated and arranged at the rear side of the hanging basket (601).
6. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the expansion assembly (7) comprises:
the mounting seat (701), the bottom end of the mounting seat (701) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging basket (601);
the first electric push rods (702) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the first electric push rods (702) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the mounting seats (701);
the connecting block (703), the connecting block (703) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first electric push rod (702);
the limiting rod (704), the limiting rod (704) is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting block (703);
the expansion grooves (705) are provided with two groups, and the expansion grooves (705) are arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket (601);
the strip-shaped plates (706) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the strip-shaped plates (706) are fixedly connected with the expansion grooves (705);
the expansion plates (707) are provided with two groups, the expansion plates (707) are arranged corresponding to the expansion grooves (705), the expansion plates (707) are connected with the expansion grooves (705) in a sliding mode, and the expansion plates (707) comprise a main plate (708), a left side plate (709) and a right side plate (710) which are integrally formed;
the strip-shaped groove (711) is arranged corresponding to the strip-shaped plate (706), and the strip-shaped groove (711) is arranged on the outer sides of the left side plate (709) and the right side plate (710).
7. The platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction of claim 6, wherein: the top end of the connecting block (703) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the expansion plate (707).
8. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the buffer assembly (8) comprises:
the sleeves (801) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the sleeves (801) are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the hanging basket (601);
the damping device comprises a damping damper (802), wherein the damping damper (802) is in sliding connection with a sleeve (801);
a spring (803) provided on the outer surface of the shock-absorbing damper (802);
and the buffer plate (804), the buffer plate (804) is fixedly connected with the shock absorption damper (802).
9. The platform suitable for the deep foundation pit excavation construction of the all-terrain building according to claim 8, wherein one end of the spring (803) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sleeve (801), and the other end of the spring (803) is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (804).
10. A platform suitable for all-terrain building deep foundation pit excavation construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the adaptation assembly (9) comprises:
the guard rails (901) are arranged on two sides of the channel (401), and the guard rails (901) are fixedly connected with the workbench (1);
the warning lamps (902) are provided with four groups, and the warning lamps (902) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the workbench (1);
the second electric push rods (903) are provided with four groups, and the second electric push rods (903) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the top end of the workbench (1);
the roller (904), the roller (904) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second electric push rod (903);
the support legs (905) are provided with four groups, and the support legs (905) are fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the workbench (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311061118.0A CN116770849A (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311061118.0A CN116770849A (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116770849A true CN116770849A (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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ID=87986322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311061118.0A Pending CN116770849A (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Platform suitable for full topography building deep basal pit excavation construction |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116770849A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117468742A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江中立建设有限公司 | Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction |
| CN117868241A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 北京航天地基工程有限责任公司 | Rotary digging device for building foundation |
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| JP4777485B1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-21 | 成治 武市 | Unloading device |
| CN213297086U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-28 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Buffer device for accidental falling of construction hanging basket |
| CN113789948A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-14 | 陕西建工第九建设集团有限公司 | Large-span house roof atrium side wall sliding rail hanging basket and construction method thereof |
| CN217812272U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-15 | 河北沧胜工程机械有限公司 | Electric hanging basket for building |
| CN115947274A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-04-11 | 中国土木工程集团有限公司 | Steel platform suitable for long and narrow deep foundation ditch excavation construction |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4777485B1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-21 | 成治 武市 | Unloading device |
| CN213297086U (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-05-28 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Buffer device for accidental falling of construction hanging basket |
| CN113789948A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-14 | 陕西建工第九建设集团有限公司 | Large-span house roof atrium side wall sliding rail hanging basket and construction method thereof |
| CN217812272U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-15 | 河北沧胜工程机械有限公司 | Electric hanging basket for building |
| CN115947274A (en) * | 2023-03-14 | 2023-04-11 | 中国土木工程集团有限公司 | Steel platform suitable for long and narrow deep foundation ditch excavation construction |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117468742A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2024-01-30 | 浙江中立建设有限公司 | Deep foundation pit safety protection device for building construction |
| CN117868241A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-04-12 | 北京航天地基工程有限责任公司 | Rotary digging device for building foundation |
| CN117868241B (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-31 | 北京航天地基工程有限责任公司 | Rotary digging device for building foundation |
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