CN117461590A

CN117461590A - Feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditch

Info

Publication number: CN117461590A
Application number: CN202311588755.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔峰; 张文文; 吴学壮; 季柯; 徐玉龙; 付成海; 卞惠德; 陈太军; 周永; 张正文; 王龙; 王雨倩; 刘振鹏
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU; Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU; Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2023-11-27
Filing date: 2023-11-27
Publication date: 2024-01-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shrimp culture feeding, and discloses a feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditches, which comprises a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is of a cavity structure, floating balls are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate, a driving impeller is arranged at one side of the floating plate, a supporting ring is arranged at the top end of the floating plate, the supporting ring is communicated with the floating plate, the top end of the supporting ring is provided with a bevel edge, a box body is arranged above the supporting ring, the bottom end of the box body is connected with the top end of the supporting ring through a fixed rod which is equidistantly arranged, and a discharge port is arranged between the supporting ring and the box body; the invention is convenient to crush the block feed and the large-particle feed through the shaking rolling unit, provides convenience for the feed for the shrimps to eat, facilitates the feed to be put under the floating plate and to be put on the periphery of the floating plate through the functions of the dispersing stirring unit and the stirring mechanism, effectively realizes the dispersed feed putting, and effectively solves the problem that the growth speed of the shrimps is influenced due to the fact that the shrimps are extruded mutually due to the concentrated feed putting.

Description

Feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditch

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of shrimp culture feeding, in particular to a feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditches.

Background

The rice and shrimp co-cropping mode is to raise the single planting mode of a common rice field to a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding combined mode, namely, the shrimps and the rice are bred in the rice field together during the rice planting period, the production mode can fully utilize the shallow water environment and the winter idle period of the rice field, effectively improve the economic benefit of the unit area of the rice field, realize one-field dual-purpose and one-water two-harvest, and simultaneously further reduce the agricultural non-point source pollution and the aquaculture tail water pollution.

In the feed feeding process, workers usually put the feed to be fed into a feed basket on one side of a culture ditch at regular time for feeding the shrimps, and the feed in the feed basket is in a concentrated state and has the conditions of agglomeration and larger particles, so that the shrimps in the culture ditch are mutually extruded to fight for the feed, the shrimps can not eat the feed, the growth speed of the shrimps is influenced, and further the culture of the shrimps is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditches, which aims to solve the technical problems that the feed is concentrated due to the fact that the feed is placed into a feed basket, and the shrimps are mutually extruded to fight the feed due to the fact that the feed is in a large lump and in a large particle shape, and the shrimp culture is influenced.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the feeding system for feeding the rice shrimp culture ditch comprises a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is of a cavity structure, floating balls are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate, one side of the floating plate is provided with a driving impeller, the top end of the floating plate is provided with a supporting ring, the supporting ring is communicated with the floating plate, the top end of the supporting ring is provided with a bevel edge, a box body is arranged above the supporting ring, the bottom end of the box body is connected with the top end of the supporting ring through a fixed rod which is equidistantly arranged, a discharge opening is arranged between the supporting ring and the box body, an opening is formed in the top end of the box body, a feed box is arranged at the top end of the box body, a discharge pipe of the feed box extends to the inside of the opening, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe of the feed box, an installation frame is arranged in the box body, a grinding box is arranged in the installation frame, the box body, the installation frame and the grinding box are connected through a shaking and rolling unit, the bottom end of the grinding box is equidistantly separated from and provided with screening holes, and a dispersion stirring unit positioned at one side of the discharge opening is arranged below the installation frame;

the scattered material stirring unit comprises a material receiving seat which is arranged at the top end of the floating plate and sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting ring, a material receiving groove is formed in the material receiving seat, a material stirring mechanism is arranged in the material receiving groove, and a shielding scattered material feeding group which is connected with the mounting frame and the material stirring mechanism is arranged in the supporting ring.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, shake rolling unit includes roll-in mechanism, shake mechanism and transversely rocks the mechanism, be connected through shake mechanism between installing frame and the box, roll-in mechanism installs in the inside of grinding the case, transversely rocks the mechanism and sets up in the through-hole at grinding the case top including the symmetry, install on the inner wall top of installing frame and run through in the inside installation pole of two through-holes, the both ends of installation pole all overlap be equipped with grind case outer wall connection's spring one, be equipped with the impeller of being connected with grinding the case on the installing frame, the impeller is connected with shake mechanism.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, the impeller is including installing the biax motor on the installing frame, and one of them output shaft of biax motor has conical gear one, and the inner wall rigid coupling of installing frame has the installing shaft, has cup jointed conical gear two and cam on the installing shaft, and the cam is located one side of conical gear two, and conical gear two is connected with conical gear one meshing, has offered the fluting that is located cam one side on the installing frame, and the gyro wheel is installed to the long end of cam, gyro wheel and grinding case outer wall roll connection.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, roll-in mechanism is including the symmetry seting up in the smooth mouthful second of grinding case both sides, and the inner bottom of grinding case is equipped with the grinding roller, and the both ends of grinding roller all run through smooth mouthful second and extend to the inside of installing the frame, and pinion rack III is installed to the inner wall bilateral symmetry of installing the frame, and gear I and shielding plate have all been cup jointed at the both ends of grinding roller, and the shielding plate is located smooth mouthful second one side, and shielding plate and the outer wall sliding connection of grinding case, and gear I is connected with the three meshing of pinion rack, and the outer wall connection of grinding roller has the scraping clearance group.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, scraping clearance group is including sliding sleeve joint in the scraping clearance board at grinding roller outer wall top, and the top rigid coupling of scraping clearance board has the movable seat, and the equal cover in both ends of grinding roller is equipped with the rolling wheel that is located grinding incasement portion, and the guide pulley that is located rolling wheel top is installed to the inner wall top symmetry of grinding case, and all twine on two rolling wheels have the cover to locate the guide pulley outer wall and in the rolling rope that removes seat lateral wall and connect, and the outer wall rigid coupling of movable seat has the slide bar of symmetry setting, and the slide way with slide bar sliding connection has been seted up to the outer wall of grinding case.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, shake mechanism includes link group and promotion group, and link group installs in the slide bar of installing the frame outer wall including the symmetry, and the inner wall symmetry of box is seted up flutedly, and the inside of recess all fixedly connected with the stabilizer bar, the outside of stabilizer bar is located to the inside and the slip cap that the slide bar extends to the recess, and the outside cover of stabilizer bar is equipped with the spring second of being connected with the slide bar bottom.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the pushing group comprises an installation cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation frame and arranged close to one side of the double-shaft motor, a T-shaped inserted rod inserted into the installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the box body, a stop block positioned at the inner bottom end of the installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the T-shaped inserted rod, a spring III positioned in the installation cylinder is sleeved on the T-shaped inserted rod, the bottom end of the spring III is connected with the top end of the stop block, a toothed plate I is fixedly connected to one side of the installation cylinder, and a toothed plate I meshed with a half gear is fixedly connected to the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the shielding and dispersing feeding set comprises a shielding transmission piece and a dispersing feeding piece, the shielding transmission piece comprises a shielding ring which is arranged below the mounting frame and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting ring, the shielding ring is arranged on one side of the discharge hole, the top end of the shielding ring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body through a connecting rod which is arranged at equal intervals, the sliding opening I is arranged at equal intervals on the outer wall of the supporting ring, a moving rod which is inserted into the sliding opening I is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shielding ring, a toothed plate II is fixedly connected with one end of the moving rod, and the toothed plate II is connected with the material shifting mechanism.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the dispersing feeding piece comprises a diversion discharging seat arranged at the top end of the shielding ring, discharging holes are formed in the diversion discharging seat in an equidistant manner, and the diversion discharging seat is of a conical structure.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises connecting rods which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the connecting rods, gears II which are meshed with the toothed plates II are sleeved on the rotating shafts, rotating rods are fixedly connected at two ends of the rotating shafts, stirring plates which are slidably connected with the inner wall of the material receiving groove are arranged on the outer wall of each rotating rod at equal distances, and material collecting grooves are formed in two sides of each stirring plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the impeller, the floating plate and the floating ball are driven to move in the rice and shrimp culture ditch, so that the feeding device is convenient to realize the scattered feeding of the feed, the feed can be fed to the shrimps at different positions in the rice and shrimp culture ditch effectively, the feed can be fed at fixed time through the electromagnetic valve, the shrimp culture is convenient, the roll pressing of the block feed and the large-particle feed is convenient through the shaking roll unit, the crushing of the feed is realized, the feeding of the shrimps is further convenient, the feeding of the feed is convenient to be fed to the lower part of the floating plate and the feeding of the periphery of the floating plate through the functions of the scattering material stirring unit and the material stirring mechanism, the scattering feeding of the feed is effectively realized, the feeding range of the feed is enlarged, the shrimps can eat the feed fully, and the problem that the growth speed of partial shrimps is influenced due to the fact that the shrimps are not fed with the feed due to mutual extrusion caused by the concentrated feeding is effectively solved.

2. Through the cooperation design of horizontal rocking mechanism and roll-in mechanism, the abrasive roll of being convenient for smashes the inside piece fodder and the large granule fodder of grinding case, because the reciprocating motion of grinding case can realize that the fodder rocks, and then can change the fodder position, the effectual realization is smashed the fodder fully to the crushing quality to the fodder has been improved.

3. Through the design of scraping clearance group, make two rolling ropes carry out the rolling action respectively, the scraping clearance board of being convenient for slides at the outer wall of grinding roller, realizes the scraping clearance of scraping clearance board to the grinding roller outer wall, and effectual fodder that will adhere at the grinding roller surface is cleared up, and then provides convenience for the abundant screening of fodder.

4. Through the design of shake mechanism, can realize the vertical reciprocal shake of installing frame and grinding case, and then can realize the shake of fodder, the effectual screening speed that quickens the fodder, simultaneously through the position that changes the fodder, it is convenient to smash the abundant of fodder for the grinding roller, and the grinding case can drive the synchronous shake of grinding roller at the in-process of shake, can accelerate the fodder of adhesion at the grinding roller surface and break away from, realize the abundant screening of fodder, and improved the screening efficiency to the fodder, the effectual dispersion of putting in for the fodder is convenient.

5. Through the design that shelters from the driving medium, can make the fodder fall on the water conservancy diversion row material seat, owing to the conical design of water conservancy diversion row material seat, be convenient for the fodder rolls on the water conservancy diversion row material seat, and make the fodder fall through the relief hole at rolling in-process, effectually realize the fodder dispersion, the below of falling on the kickboard of fodder dispersion of being convenient for can avoid the fodder to concentrate whereabouts and cause the shrimp to appear competing for the condition of eating, and then for the shrimp fully eat the fodder to be convenient, the shake of installing the frame can realize the synchronous shake of water conservancy diversion row material seat simultaneously, and then can accelerate the falling speed of fodder through the relief hole, the effectual feeding speed of having accelerated the fodder.

6. Through the design of dialling material mechanism, can open and shut the operation to the bin outlet at the reciprocal in-process that goes up and down of shielding ring, the fodder on the guide row material seat of being convenient for can evenly fall in receiving the silo through the bin outlet, can make dialling the flitch drive the collection silo simultaneously and throw the operation to the fodder at pivoted in-process, the fodder of being convenient for is spilled around to the kickboard, the effectual range of throwing of fodder that has increased to realize the dispersion of fodder and put in, and then for the shrimp edible fodder of different positions in the rice shrimp culture ditch provides convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding system for feeding in a rice shrimp farming ditch provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the connection between the dispersing feeder and the shaking mechanism in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a roll-in mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the dithering mechanism;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a top-down configuration of a kick-out mechanism;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a shielding dispersion feeding set.

Main symbol description:

1. a floating plate; 2. a floating ball; 3. driving the impeller; 4. a support ring; 5. a case; 6. a beveled edge; 7. a fixed rod; 8. a discharge port; 9. a receiving seat; 10. a receiving groove; 11. opening holes; 12. a feed box; 13. an electromagnetic valve; 14. a mounting frame; 15. a grinding box; 16. screening holes; 17. a through hole; 18. a mounting rod; 19. a first spring; 20. a groove; 21. a stabilizer bar; 22. a second spring; 23. a slide bar; 24. a biaxial motor; 25. a first conical gear; 26. a mounting shaft; 27. a second bevel gear; 28. a cam; 29. slotting; 30. a mounting cylinder; 31. a T-shaped insert rod; 32. a third spring; 33. a toothed plate I; 34. a half gear; 35. a shielding ring; 36. a diversion discharging seat; 37. a discharge hole; 38. a connecting rod; 39. a moving rod; 40. a toothed plate II; 41. a sliding port I; 42. a toothed plate III; 43. a sliding port II; 44. a grinding roller; 45. a material collecting groove; 46. a first gear; 47. a winding wheel; 48. scraping the cleaning plate; 49. a movable seat; 50. a guide wheel; 51. winding the rope; 52. a shielding plate; 53. a slide bar; 54. a rotation shaft; 55. a connecting rod; 56. a rotating lever; 57. a kick-out plate; 58. and a second gear.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 8, the feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditch of the embodiment comprises a floating plate 1, wherein the floating plate 1 is of a cavity structure, a floating ball 2 is equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate 1, a driving impeller 3 is arranged on one side of the floating plate 1, a supporting ring 4 is arranged at the top end of the floating plate 1, the supporting ring 4 is communicated with the floating plate 1, a bevel edge 6 is arranged at the top end of the supporting ring 4, a box body 5 is arranged above the supporting ring 4, the bottom end of the box body 5 is connected with the top end of the supporting ring 4 through a fixed rod 7 which is equidistantly arranged, a discharge hole 8 is arranged between the supporting ring 4 and the box body 5, an opening 11 is formed in the top end of the box body 5, a feed box 12 is arranged at the top end of the box body 5, a discharge pipe of the feed box 12 extends to the inside of the opening 11, an electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe of the feed box 12, the electromagnetic valve 13 and the driving impeller 3 are electrically connected with a controller, the controller is not drawn, a mounting frame 14 is arranged inside the mounting frame 14, a grinding box 15 is arranged inside the mounting frame 15, a box 5, a box 15 is arranged between the box body 5, the mounting frame 14 and the grinding box 15 is connected with the bottom end of a grinding unit through a shaking unit 16, and the discharge hole 16 is arranged at one side of the grinding unit, which is separated from the bottom end of the grinding unit by the grinding box 15, and is arranged at the bottom end of the grinding unit, and is arranged at the grinding unit, and is separated from the grinding unit, and is located below the grinding unit, and separated from the grinding unit by the grinding unit, and has a lower end by the grinding unit;

the dispersion stirring unit comprises a material receiving seat 9 which is arranged at the top end of the floating plate 1 and sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting ring 4, a material receiving groove 10 is formed in the material receiving seat 9, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the material receiving groove 10, and a shielding dispersion feeding group which is connected with the mounting frame 14 and the stirring mechanism is arranged in the supporting ring 4;

through starting drive impeller 3, be convenient for make kickboard 1 and floater 2 remove in the rice shrimp culture ditch, and regularly work through solenoid valve 13, can realize the fodder and throw feed regularly, when solenoid valve 13 is opened, the inside fodder of feed bin 12 can fall into grinding case 15 through trompil 11, then through shake roll-in unit, be convenient for roll-in bulk feed and large granule fodder, realize the fodder crushing, and then for the shrimp edible fodder facility, the kibbling fodder can sieve through screening hole 16 simultaneously, then the fodder can fall on the scattered stirring unit, when the fodder falls on shielding the scattered feeding group, can realize that the fodder is thrown to the below of kickboard 1, when the fodder is through stirring mechanism, be convenient for make the fodder throw to the periphery of kickboard 1, effectually realize throwing of fodder, and increased the scope of throwing of fodder, this design is convenient for throw to the fodder to 1 below and the kickboard 1 periphery, the scattered of effectual realization fodder is thrown, and be convenient for the shrimp and fully eat fodder, the fodder that causes and the shrimp to concentrate to extrude each other and have partly the shrimp and do not eat the fodder and have its problem of growth.

The shaking rolling unit comprises a rolling mechanism, a shaking mechanism and a horizontal shaking mechanism, wherein the mounting frame 14 is connected with the box body 5 through the shaking mechanism, the rolling mechanism is mounted in the grinding box 15, the horizontal shaking mechanism comprises through holes 17 symmetrically formed in the tops of the grinding box 15, mounting rods 18 penetrating through the two through holes 17 are mounted at the top ends of the inner wall of the mounting frame 14, springs I19 connected with the outer wall of the grinding box 15 are sleeved at two ends of each mounting rod 18, a pusher connected with the grinding box 15 is arranged on the mounting frame 14 and connected with the shaking mechanism, the pusher comprises a double-shaft motor 24 mounted on the mounting frame 14, one output shaft of the double-shaft motor 24 is connected with a first conical gear 25, a mounting shaft 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 14, a second conical gear 27 and a cam 28 are sleeved on the mounting shaft 26, the cam 28 is positioned at one side of the second bevel gear 27, the second bevel gear 27 is meshed with the first bevel gear 25, a slot 29 positioned at one side of the cam 28 is formed in the mounting frame 14, a roller is mounted at the long end of the cam 28, the roller is in rolling connection with the outer wall of the grinding box 15, the rolling mechanism comprises a second sliding port 43 symmetrically formed at two sides of the grinding box 15, a grinding roller 44 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the grinding box 15, two ends of the grinding roller 44 penetrate through the second sliding port 43 and extend into the mounting frame 14, a toothed plate III 42 is symmetrically mounted at two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 14, a first gear 46 and a baffle plate 52 are sleeved at two ends of the grinding roller 44, the baffle plate 52 is positioned at one side of the second sliding port 43, the baffle plate 52 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the grinding box 15, the first gear 46 is meshed with the toothed plate III 42, and the outer wall of the grinding roller 44 is connected with a scraping and cleaning group;

when the fodder falls in the grinding box 15, the double-shaft motor 24 is started, the double-shaft motor 24 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 27 are in meshed connection, the second bevel gear 27 drives the mounting shaft 26 to rotate, the mounting shaft 26 drives the cam 28 to rotate, when the cam 28 drives the roller to approach the outer wall of the grinding box 15, the roller contacts the outer wall of the grinding box 15, the grinding box 15 transversely moves in the mounting frame 14 along with the rotation of the cam 28, the grinding box 15 slides on the mounting rod 18, one spring 19 stretches and the other spring 19 compresses, the cam 28 drives the roller to be far away from the outer wall of the grinding box 15 along with the continuous rotation of the cam 28, the roller is separated from the outer wall of the grinding box 15, further, under the elastic action of the spring 19, the grinding box 15 can realize transverse reciprocating shaking of the fodder, the fodder position can be effectively changed, the grinding box 15 can drive the grinding roller 44 in the moving process, the roller 44 synchronously moves the roller 44 in the moving process, the three rollers 46 can realize the transverse shaking of the grinding box 46, the three-toothed plates 46 can realize the grinding and the grinding of the fodder, the three-toothed plates 46 can realize the grinding and the grinding of the two-stage grinding, the grinding plate 46 can realize the complete grinding, the grinding and the grinding of the fodder is fully through the grinding and the grinding plate 46. The feed is effectively convenient for feeding in the later period;

the scraping and cleaning group comprises a scraping and cleaning plate 48 which is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the grinding roller 44 in a sliding manner, a movable seat 49 is fixedly connected to the top end of the scraping and cleaning plate 48, rolling wheels 47 positioned in the grinding box 15 are sleeved at the two ends of the grinding roller 44, guide wheels 50 positioned above the rolling wheels 47 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner wall of the grinding box 15, rolling ropes 51 sleeved on the outer wall of the guide wheels 50 and connected with the side wall of the movable seat 49 are wound on the two rolling wheels 47, symmetrically arranged sliding rods 53 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable seat 49, and sliding ways which are in sliding connection with the sliding rods 53 are formed in the outer wall of the grinding box 15;

after grinding roller 44 smashes the fodder, part fodder can adhere to grinding roller 44 outer wall, grinding roller 44's rotation can drive two take-up pulley 47 synchronous revolution, because two take-up pulley 47 are opposite to the winding direction of winding rope 51, can make one of them take-up pulley 47 carry out the rope unwinding operation, wherein another take-up pulley 47 carries out the rope winding operation, carry out the rolling action respectively through two winding ropes 51, can make the removal seat 49 drive scraping cleaning plate 48 and slide at grinding roller 44's outer wall, realize scraping cleaning plate 48 to grinding roller 44 outer wall's scraping clearance, effectually clear up the fodder that adheres to at grinding roller 44 surface, and then provide convenience for realizing the abundant screening of fodder.

The shaking mechanism comprises a connecting group and a pushing group, wherein the connecting group comprises slide bars 23 symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame 14, grooves 20 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the box body 5, stabilizing bars 21 are fixedly connected in the grooves 20, the slide bars 23 extend to the inside of the grooves 20 and are slidably sleeved outside the stabilizing bars 21, springs II 22 connected with the bottom ends of the slide bars 23 are sleeved outside the stabilizing bars 21, the pushing group comprises mounting cylinders 30 fixedly connected on the outer wall of the mounting frame 14 and arranged close to one side of the double-shaft motor 24, T-shaped inserting rods 31 penetrating through the inside of the mounting cylinders 30 are fixedly connected at the inner top ends of the box body 5, stop blocks positioned at the inner bottom ends of the mounting cylinders 30 are fixedly connected on the T-shaped inserting rods 31, springs III 32 positioned in the mounting cylinders 30 are sleeved on the T-shaped inserting rods 31, the bottom ends of the springs III 32 are connected with the top ends of the stop blocks, one side of the mounting cylinders 30 is fixedly connected with toothed plates I33, and the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor 24 is fixedly connected with toothed plates I33 which are meshed and connected with half gears 34;

the biax motor 24 can realize that half gear 34 is rotatory at the during operation, through the meshing relation of half gear 34 and pinion rack one 33, half gear 34 can drive pinion rack one 33 and move down, pinion rack one 33 can drive mounting cylinder 30 and move down, mounting cylinder 30 can move down in the outside of T shape inserted bar 31, and then can make spring three 32 compress, mounting cylinder 30 moves down can drive mounting frame 14 simultaneously and moves down, mounting frame 14 can drive grinding case 15 and move down in step, mounting frame 14 can drive slide bar 23 in the inside slip of recess 20 at the in-process that moves down, and make slide bar 23 slide on stabilizer bar 21, and then can make spring two 22 produce elasticity, along with half gear 34's continuation rotation, can make half gear 34 and pinion rack one 33 break away from meshing relation, and then under the elasticity effect of spring three 32 and spring two 22, can make mounting cylinder 30 and pinion rack one 33 move up and realize the operation that resets, simultaneously, mounting cylinder 30 can drive mounting frame 14 and along with the continuation rotation of half gear 14, can realize the vertical reciprocal of mounting frame 14, and the vibration of mounting frame 14 can drive the grinding case 15, and the vibration of the grinding case 15 can be realized, and the vibration of the grinding case 15 can be fully and the vibration of the grinding case is convenient, the vibration of the grinding case is realized, the vibration of the vibration roll is convenient to the grinding case is 44, the vibration roll is realized, the vibration roll is convenient to the vibration roll is the vibration to the vibration roll is realized, and the vibration roll is 44, the vibration roll is convenient, and the vibration roll is easy to be in the vibration roll, and can be convenient, and easy to be ' vibration roll and convenient, and vibration roll and can be ' vibration roll and convenient, and convenient.

The shielding and dispersing feeding set comprises a shielding transmission piece and a dispersing feeding piece, wherein the shielding transmission piece comprises a shielding ring 35 which is positioned below the mounting frame 14 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting ring 4, the shielding ring 35 is positioned at one side of the discharge opening 8, the top end of the shielding ring 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body 5 through a connecting rod 38 which is equidistantly arranged, the outer wall of the supporting ring 4 is equidistantly separated from the first sliding opening 41, the outer wall of the shielding ring 35 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 39 which is inserted in the first sliding opening 41, one end of the moving rod 39 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate II 40, the toothed plate II 40 is connected with a stirring mechanism, the dispersing feeding piece comprises a diversion discharge seat 36 which is arranged at the top end of the shielding ring 35, discharge holes 37 are equidistantly arranged on the diversion discharge seat 36, and the diversion discharge seat 36 is of a conical structure;

the inside crushing fodder of grinding case 15 can sieve through screening hole 16 and fall down, and then the fodder can fall on the water conservancy diversion row material seat 36, owing to the conical design of water conservancy diversion row material seat 36, be convenient for the fodder rolls on water conservancy diversion row material seat 36, and make the fodder drop down through row material hole 37 at rolling in-process, effectually realize the fodder dispersion, the below of being convenient for the fodder dispersion falls on floating plate 1, can avoid the fodder to concentrate the whereabouts and cause the shrimp to appear competing for food the condition, and then for the shrimp fully eat fodder is convenient, simultaneously installing frame 14 can drive through connecting rod 38 and shelter from the synchronous shake of ring 35 at the in-process of shake, shelter from the ring 35 can drive water conservancy diversion row material seat 36 shake, and then water conservancy diversion row material seat 36 can accelerate the whereabouts speed of fodder through row material hole 37.

The material stirring mechanism comprises connecting rods 55 which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body 5, rotary shafts 54 are rotatably arranged on the connecting rods 55, two gears 58 which are in meshed connection with the toothed plates II 40 are sleeved on the rotary shafts 54, rotary rods 56 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotary shafts 54, stirring plates 57 which are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the material receiving groove 10 are arranged on the outer wall of each rotary rod 56 at equal distance, and material collecting grooves 45 are formed in the two sides of each stirring plate 57;

the shielding ring 35 can open and close the discharge opening 8 in the reciprocating lifting process, and then the feed on the diversion discharge seat 36 can be discharged through the discharge opening 8, due to the conical design of the diversion discharge seat 36, the feed can uniformly fall in the receiving trough 10, the vibration of the shielding ring 35 can drive the movable rod 39 to lift in the sliding opening one 41, the movable rod 39 can drive the toothed plate two 40 to lift in a reciprocating manner, the forward and reverse rotation of the toothed plate two 58 can be realized through the meshing connection relation of the toothed plate two 40 and the toothed plate two 58, the rotation of the rotary shaft 54 can be realized in the rotating process of the toothed plate two 58, the rotary shaft 54 can drive the rotary rod 56 and the stirring plate 57 to rotate synchronously, the stirring plate 57 can drive the collecting trough 45 to rotate synchronously, the feed in the collecting trough 10 can enter the collecting trough 45, then the stirring plate 57 can drive the collecting trough 45 to perform the throwing operation on the feed in the rotating process, the feeding range of the feed can be further conveniently and the feed to be sprinkled to the periphery of the plate 1, the feeding range of the feed can be effectively enlarged, the feeding range of the feed can be effectively distributed in the feeding range of the feed is effectively provided for the shrimp, and the feeding position of the feed is different from the feeding position of the feed.

The implementation principle of the feeding system for feeding in the rice shrimp culture ditch in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the feed falls into the grinding box 15, the double-shaft motor 24 is started, the double-shaft motor 24 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 27 rotates through the meshing connection relation between the first bevel gear 25 and the second bevel gear 27, the second bevel gear 27 drives the mounting shaft 26 to rotate, the mounting shaft 26 drives the cam 28 to rotate, when the cam 28 drives the roller to approach the outer wall of the grinding box 15, the roller contacts the outer wall of the grinding box 15, the grinding box 15 transversely moves in the mounting frame 14 along with the rotation of the cam 28, the grinding box 15 slides on the mounting rod 18, one of the first springs 19 stretches and the other spring 19 compresses, the cam 28 drives the roller to be far away from the outer wall of the grinding box 15 along with the continued rotation of the cam 28, the roller is separated from the outer wall of the grinding box 15, and the roller is further separated from the outer wall of the grinding box 15 under the elastic force of the first spring 19, can realize the transverse reciprocating shaking of the grinding box 15, the grinding box 15 can realize the shaking of the feed in the reciprocating movement process, the feed position can be effectively changed, meanwhile, the grinding box 15 can drive the grinding roller 44 to synchronously and transversely move in the moving process, the grinding roller 44 can drive the gear I46 to transversely move on the toothed plate III 42, the gear I46 can be realized to rotate through the meshing connection relationship of the toothed plate III 42 and the gear I46, the gear I46 can drive the grinding roller 44 to rotate, the grinding roller 44 can roll the feed in the grinding box 15, the feed in a lump form and large-particle feed can be conveniently crushed, the shaking of the feed can be realized due to the reciprocating movement of the grinding box 15, the crushing quality of the feed can be effectively improved, the feed can be screened through the screening holes 16, the convenience is effectively provided for feeding the feed in the later period;

after the grinding roller 44 pulverizes the feed, part of the feed can be adhered to the outer wall of the grinding roller 44, the rotation of the grinding roller 44 can drive the two winding wheels 47 to synchronously rotate, as the winding directions of the winding ropes 51 by the two winding wheels 47 are opposite, one winding wheel 47 can carry out rope unwinding operation, the other winding wheel 47 carries out rope unwinding operation, and the two winding ropes 51 respectively carry out winding operation, so that the movable seat 49 can drive the scraping cleaning plate 48 to slide on the outer wall of the grinding roller 44, the scraping cleaning of the scraping cleaning plate 48 on the outer wall of the grinding roller 44 is realized, the feed adhered to the surface of the grinding roller 44 is effectively cleaned, and convenience is provided for full screening of the feed;

the double-shaft motor 24 can realize the rotation of the half gear 34 when working, the half gear 34 can drive the toothed plate one 33 to move downwards through the meshing connection relation between the half gear 34 and the toothed plate one 33, the toothed plate one 33 can drive the mounting cylinder 30 to move downwards, the mounting cylinder 30 can move downwards outside the T-shaped inserted link 31 so as to compress the spring three 32, meanwhile, the mounting cylinder 30 moves downwards to drive the mounting frame 14 to move downwards, the mounting frame 14 can drive the grinding box 15 to move downwards synchronously, the mounting frame 14 can drive the slide bar 23 to slide in the groove 20 in the downward movement process, the slide bar 23 can slide on the stabilizing bar 21 so as to enable the spring two 22 to generate elastic force, the half gear 34 and the toothed plate one 33 can be separated from the meshing connection relation along with the continued rotation of the half gear 34, and under the elastic force of the spring three 32 and the spring two 22, the mounting cylinder 30 and the toothed plate one 33 can be moved upwards to realize resetting operation, meanwhile, the mounting cylinder 30 can drive the mounting frame 14 to move upwards, and along with the continuous rotation of the half gear 34, the longitudinal reciprocating shaking of the mounting frame 14 can be realized, and then the mounting frame 14 can drive the grinding box 15 to synchronously and longitudinally reciprocate, the shaking of the internal feed of the grinding box 15 can be realized, the screening speed of the feed is effectively accelerated, meanwhile, the position of the feed is changed, the convenience is provided for the full smashing of the feed by the grinding roller 44, the grinding box 15 can drive the grinding roller 44 to synchronously shake in the shaking process, the separation of the feed adhered to the surface of the grinding roller 44 can be accelerated, the full screening of the feed is realized, the screening efficiency of the feed is improved, and the convenience is effectively provided for the scattered feeding of the feed;

the crushed feed in the grinding box 15 can be screened and dropped through the screening holes 16, then the feed can be dropped on the diversion and discharge seat 36, due to the conical design of the diversion and discharge seat 36, the feed can conveniently roll on the diversion and discharge seat 36, and can drop through the discharge holes 37 in the rolling process, the feed can be effectively dispersed, the feed can conveniently fall below the floating plate 1, the condition that the feed falls intensively to cause the competition of feeding can be avoided, the convenience is further provided for the shrimp to fully eat the feed, meanwhile, the mounting frame 14 can drive the shielding ring 35 to shake synchronously through the connecting rod 38 in the shaking process, the shielding ring 35 can drive the diversion and discharge seat 36 to shake, the diversion and discharge seat 36 can accelerate the dropping speed of the feed through the discharge holes 37, meanwhile, the shielding ring 35 can slide on the inner wall of the supporting ring 4, the shielding ring 35 can perform the opening and closing operation on the discharge port 8 in the reciprocating lifting process, the feed on the diversion discharge seat 36 can be discharged through the discharge hole 8, the feed can fall into the receiving trough 10 uniformly due to the conical design of the diversion discharge seat 36, the moving rod 39 can be driven to lift in the sliding hole I41 by the shaking of the shielding ring 35, the moving rod 39 can drive the toothed plate II 40 to lift reciprocally, the forward and reverse rotation of the toothed plate II 58 can be realized by the meshing connection relationship between the toothed plate II 40 and the toothed plate II 58, the rotation shaft 54 can be realized in the rotation process of the toothed plate II 58, the rotation shaft 54 can drive the rotation rod 56 and the stirring plate 57 to rotate synchronously, the stirring plate 57 can drive the collecting trough 45 to rotate synchronously, the stirring plate 57 can drive the feed in the receiving trough 10 to enter the collecting trough 45 in the rotation process of the receiving trough 10, then the stirring plate 57 can drive the collecting trough 45 to perform the throwing operation in the rotation process, and then be convenient for make the fodder spill around floating plate 1, and then effectual increase the throw-in scope of fodder to realize the dispersion of fodder and throw in, effectually for the shrimp edible fodder of different positions in the rice shrimp culture ditch provides convenience.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The feeding system for feeding the rice shrimp culture ditch is characterized by comprising a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is of a cavity structure, floating balls are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the floating plate, a driving impeller is arranged at one side of the floating plate, a supporting ring is arranged at the top end of the floating plate, the supporting ring is communicated with the floating plate, a bevel edge is arranged at the top end of the supporting ring, a box body is arranged above the supporting ring, the bottom end of the box body is connected with the top end of the supporting ring through a fixed rod which is equidistantly arranged, a discharge opening is arranged between the supporting ring and the box body, an opening is arranged at the top end of the box body, a feed box is arranged at the top end of the box body, a discharge pipe of the feed box extends to the inside of the opening, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe of the feed box, a mounting frame is arranged inside the box body, a grinding box is arranged inside the mounting frame, the box body, the mounting frame and the grinding box are connected with the grinding box through a shaking rolling unit, the bottom end of the grinding box is equidistantly separated from a screening hole, and a dispersing stirring unit positioned at one side of the discharge opening is arranged below the mounting frame;

2. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture ditches according to claim 1, wherein the shaking rolling unit comprises a rolling mechanism, a shaking mechanism and a transverse shaking mechanism, the installation frame and the box body are connected through the shaking mechanism, the rolling mechanism is installed inside the grinding box, the transverse shaking mechanism comprises through holes symmetrically formed in the top of the grinding box, installation rods penetrating through the two through holes are installed at the top ends of the inner wall of the installation frame, springs I connected with the outer wall of the grinding box are sleeved at the two ends of the installation rods, a pusher connected with the grinding box is arranged on the installation frame, and the pusher is connected with the shaking mechanism.

3. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows as recited in claim 2, wherein the pusher comprises a double-shaft motor mounted on a mounting frame, one of output shafts of the double-shaft motor is connected with a first conical gear, a mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a second conical gear and a cam are sleeved on the mounting shaft, the cam is positioned on one side of the second conical gear, the second conical gear is meshed with the first conical gear, a slot positioned on one side of the cam is formed in the mounting frame, a roller is mounted at the long end of the cam, and the roller is in rolling connection with the outer wall of the grinding box.

4. A feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows as recited in claim 3, wherein the rolling mechanism comprises a sliding port two symmetrically arranged on two sides of the grinding box, a grinding roller is arranged at the inner bottom end of the grinding box, two ends of the grinding roller penetrate through the sliding port two and extend to the inside of the mounting frame, a toothed plate three is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame, a gear one and a shielding plate are sleeved at two ends of the grinding roller, the shielding plate is positioned on one side of the sliding port two, the shielding plate is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the grinding box, the gear one is in meshed connection with the toothed plate three, and a scraping and cleaning group is connected with the outer wall of the grinding roller.

5. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows as recited in claim 4, wherein the scraping and cleaning group comprises a scraping and cleaning plate sleeved at the top of the outer wall of the grinding roller in a sliding manner, a movable seat is fixedly connected at the top of the scraping and cleaning plate, winding wheels positioned in the grinding box are sleeved at two ends of the grinding roller, guide wheels positioned above the winding wheels are symmetrically arranged at the top of the inner wall of the grinding box, winding ropes sleeved on the outer wall of the guide wheels and connected with the side wall of the movable seat are wound on the two winding wheels, sliding rods symmetrically arranged are fixedly connected at the outer wall of the movable seat, and sliding ways connected with the sliding rods in a sliding manner are arranged on the outer wall of the grinding box.

6. A feeding system for feeding a rice shrimp culture ditch as recited in claim 3, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises a connection group and a pushing group, the connection group comprises slide bars symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the mounting frame, the inner wall of the box body is symmetrically provided with grooves, the interiors of the grooves are fixedly connected with stabilizing bars, the slide bars extend to the interiors of the grooves and are slidably sleeved on the exteriors of the stabilizing bars, and the exteriors of the stabilizing bars are sleeved with springs II connected with the bottoms of the slide bars.

7. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows as recited in claim 6, wherein the pushing unit comprises a mounting cylinder fixedly connected to an outer wall of the mounting frame and arranged close to one side of the double-shaft motor, a T-shaped inserting rod inserted into the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to an inner top end of the box body, a stop block positioned at an inner bottom end of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the T-shaped inserting rod, a third spring positioned in the mounting cylinder is sleeved on the T-shaped inserting rod, a bottom end of the third spring is connected to a top end of the stop block, a toothed plate I is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting cylinder, and a toothed plate I meshed and connected with a half gear is fixedly connected to the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor.

8. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows as recited in claim 1, wherein the shielding and dispersing feeding group comprises a shielding transmission member and a dispersing feeding member, the shielding transmission member comprises a shielding ring which is positioned below the mounting frame and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the supporting ring, the shielding ring is positioned on one side of the discharge hole, the top end of the shielding ring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body through a connecting rod which is equidistantly arranged, the outer wall of the supporting ring is equidistantly separated from the first sliding hole, a moving rod which is inserted into the first sliding hole is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shielding ring, a toothed plate II is fixedly connected with one end of the moving rod, and the toothed plate II is connected with the material stirring mechanism.

9. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows of claim 8, wherein the dispersion feeding member comprises a guide discharge seat mounted at the top end of the shielding ring, discharge holes are formed in the guide discharge seat at equal intervals, and the guide discharge seat is of a conical structure.

10. The feeding system for feeding rice and shrimp culture furrows according to claim 9, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises connecting rods equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the box body, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the connecting rods, two gears meshed with the toothed plates II are sleeved on the rotating shafts, rotating rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the rotating shafts, stirring plates which are slidably connected with the inner wall of the receiving trough are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rods at equal distances, and collecting troughs are arranged on two sides of the stirring plates.