CN115584707A

CN115584707A - Intelligent deicing equipment for agricultural aquaculture fishpond

Info

Publication number: CN115584707A
Application number: CN202210266005.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴燕虹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhekai Innovation Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2022-03-17
Publication date: 2023-01-10

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent deicing equipment for an agricultural culture fishpond, which belongs to the technical field of deicing equipment, and comprises an installation seat, wherein the front side and the rear side of the installation seat are fixedly connected with buoys through supports, the right side of the top of the installation seat is fixedly connected with a first motor, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the installation seat are fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the lower ends of the first supporting plates are jointly and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft and the first motor are positioned on the same vertical line; according to the invention, the rotation directions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are opposite, the crushing blades on the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate together, the crushing cones on the surfaces of the crushing blades can crush the ice layer in the rotating process, the crushing cones can better crush the ice layer, and the crushing blades arranged in a staggered manner can avoid overlarge crushed ice blocks, so that the crushed ice blocks are smaller in size, and the crushed ice blocks are prevented from being overlarge in size and easy to freeze again.

Description

Intelligent deicing equipment for agricultural aquaculture fishpond

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of deicing equipment, in particular to intelligent deicing equipment for an agricultural culture fishpond.

Background

Aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under artificial control, and generally includes the entire process of cultivating aquatic products from fingerlings under artificial breeding management. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. In winter, a layer of ice is generated on the water surface of the fish pond, so that the oxygen content in the water body of the fish pond is reduced, and the fish pond is easy to lack oxygen.

The invention discloses an intelligent deicing device for part of fish ponds for agricultural culture, discloses an automatic floating fish pond ice breaking and deicing device, and comprises an ice breaking device structure, a first fixing frame, a driving wheel, a crawler, a handle, a guide wheel, a signal receiving rod, a control box and a second fixing frame.

In the prior art, in winter, an ice-sealed fishpond is generally knocked and crushed by a stick, so that the crushed ice blocks are large, and the distance between the crushed ice and the ice is small, so that the ice is easy to freeze again.

Based on the above, the invention designs an intelligent deicing device for an agricultural culture fishpond to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide intelligent deicing equipment for an agricultural culture fish pond, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, in winter, an ice layer on the surface of the fish pond is generally knocked and crushed by a stick manually for the ice-sealed fish pond, so that the crushed ice blocks are large, the distance between the crushed ice and the ice is small, and the ice is easy to re-ice.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent deicing device for an agricultural culture fishpond comprises a mounting seat, wherein the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with buoys through supports, the right side of the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a first motor, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with first supporting plates, the lower ends of the first supporting plates are jointly and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the first motor are positioned on the same vertical line, the surface of the first motor output shaft and the first rotating shaft are jointly and drivingly connected with a first driving belt, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the bottom of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with second supporting plates, the lower ends of the second supporting plates are jointly and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the surface of the first rotating shaft and the surface of the second rotating shaft are jointly and drivingly connected with a second driving belt, and the front ends and the rear ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with paddles, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the mounting seat are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates, the front side and the rear side of the stabilizing plates are fixedly connected with cylinders, the end parts of the cylinders are fixedly connected with supporting arms, the right ends of the two supporting arms are equally divided into a first branch and a second branch, the front end of the first branch is fixedly connected with a second motor, the surface of an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are respectively and jointly and rotatably connected between the two first branches and the two second branches, the front ends of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively penetrate through the first branch and the second branch, the front end part of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the surface of the second rotating rod and the surface of the second motor are jointly and drivingly connected with a third driving belt, crushing blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod and are arranged in a staggered mode, crushing cones are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the surfaces of the crushing blades, a crushing mechanism for crushing ice blocks is arranged at the front end of the first rotating rod and at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a pushing mechanism for pushing out the crushed ice blocks in a diffusion mode is arranged on the left side of the crushing mechanism;

when the ice-sealed fish pond crusher works, in winter, an ice layer on the surface of the fish pond is generally knocked and crushed manually by using a stick in the prior art, so that the crushed ice blocks are large, the distance between the crushed ice and the ice is small, and the crushed ice and the ice are easy to freeze again.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a third rotating shaft and a mounting plate, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two first supporting plates and located above the first rotating shaft, the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft respectively penetrate through the two first supporting plates and are fixedly connected with a third gear, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear corresponding to the third gear, the fourth gear is engaged with the third gear, the right side of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate, a plurality of conveying shafts are rotatably connected between the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate respectively, the surfaces of the plurality of conveying shafts and the third rotating shaft are jointly connected with a mesh conveyor belt in a transmission manner, the surfaces of the mesh conveyor belt are fixedly connected with shifting plates arranged at equal intervals, the mounting plate has two shifting plates and is fixedly connected between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the outer side surfaces of the two mounting plates are respectively and rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft, the surfaces of the fourth rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are jointly transmitted to form a fourth transmission belt, the outer side of each mounting plate is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft which is positioned at the same horizontal position as the fourth rotating shaft, the surfaces of the fifth rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are jointly transmitted to form a fifth transmission belt, the fourth rotating shaft and the fifth rotating shaft penetrate through the mounting plates and are fixedly connected with a first cam, the mounting plates are respectively provided with a groove corresponding to the position of the first cam, the end parts of the first cam are jointly and rotatably connected with a trapezoidal extrusion plate, a fourth supporting plate is jointly and fixedly connected between the mounting plates and is positioned below the trapezoidal extrusion plate, the surfaces of the fourth supporting plates are provided with through holes, and the crushing rods are slidably connected in the through holes, the bottom of the crushing rod is conical, and the top of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fourth supporting plate through a first spring; when the ice cube crusher works, the crushed ice cubes still have larger volume, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the mesh conveyor belt in transmission connection with the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the plurality of conveying shafts rotates, the poking plate moves under the action of the mesh conveyor belt, the poking plate can poke the crushed ice cubes to enable the ice cubes to move along with the mesh conveyor belt, the ice cubes are favorably moved to the rear side to avoid ice cube accumulation, the fourth gear rotates along with the first rotating shaft, the third gear and the third rotating shaft rotate under the drive of the fourth gear, the third rotating shaft drives the fourth rotating shaft to rotate through the third conveyor belt, the fourth rotating shaft drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate through the fifth conveyor belt, the fourth rotating shaft and the first cam at the end of the fifth rotating shaft synchronously rotate, and the trapezoidal extrusion plate moves up and down under the action of the first cam, when trapezoidal stripper plate moves down, trapezoidal stripper plate can extrude crushing pole, crushing pole can pass through the through-hole and move down, first spring is compressed, trapezoidal stripper plate's lower extreme has the gradient, the crushing pole on right side moves down the distance and can be less than the left side crushing pole move down the distance, be favorable to making the big ice-cube of the volume that the right side just got into carry out the breakage like this, the ice-cube is along with the in-process that mesh conveyor moved toward the left side, the distance that crushing pole moved down can increase gradually, the crushing degree of ice-cube can be along with increasing, the ice sheet that gets into earlier is thicker on the one hand, need provide sufficient crushing space, avoid causing the ice-cube to be obstructed, on the other hand strengthens smashing in the ice-cube pile of preceding attenuation after being smashed gradually, make the ice-cube can bigger degree broken, avoid the ice-cube to freeze once more easily.

As a further scheme of the invention, the pushing mechanism comprises a storage box and a second cam, the storage box is fixedly connected to the left side of a second support plate, the right side of the inner wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a pushing box, the inner wall of the pushing box is slidably connected with a pushing plate, the front side and the rear side of the pushing plate are fixedly connected with L-shaped poking rods, the L-shaped poking rods penetrate through the pushing box and extend to positions above the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the inner wall of the pushing box is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing rod, the top end of the elastic sealing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pushing plate, the bottom of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a pushing cavity through a second spring, the bottom of the pushing box is provided with a one-way water inlet, the left side of the pushing box is provided with a one-way water outlet, the second cam is provided with two pieces and is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, and the two second cams are positioned below the L-shaped poking rods; the during operation, broken ice cube is piled up after being discharged easily, lead to freezing once more, when being moved to the leftmost side along with netted conveyer belt by kibbling ice cube, can drop in the bin by kibbling ice cube, at second axis of rotation pivoted in-process, the second cam can be along with rotating, the second cam is at the pivoted in-process, can push up L shape poker rod, the slurcam can reciprocate under the effect of L shape poker rod and second spring, when the slurcam rebound, water can enter into the pushing box from the one-way water inlet of pushing box bottom, when the slurcam moves down, water can be followed the left one-way delivery port blowout of pushing box, by kibbling ice cube can be followed rivers and washed out, avoid discharged ice cube to pile up, be favorable to making discharged ice cube by the rivers dispersion, reduce and pile up, thereby be favorable to preventing that the ice cube from condensing once more together.

As a further scheme of the invention, the right end of the third supporting plate is rotatably connected with a guiding plate through a sixth rotating shaft, the surface of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the third supporting plate through a torsion spring, the upper end of the surface of the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam-shaped shifting block, and the cam-shaped shifting block is positioned on the upper surface of the reticular conveyer belt; when the fishpond ice crushing device works, ice blocks can move towards two sides along with water flow in the process of crushing the ice surface of a fishpond, the poking plates can move along with the movement of the mesh conveyor belt in the process of moving the mesh conveyor belt, the poking plates can extrude the cam-shaped poking blocks when the poking plates move to the cam-shaped poking block positions, the cam-shaped poking blocks can drive the sixth rotating shaft to rotate, the guide plate can shake towards the inner side under the action of the sixth rotating shaft and a torsion spring, on one hand, the ice blocks are blocked, the ice blocks are prevented from moving towards two sides, on the other hand, the water flow can be gathered towards the middle, the ice blocks are driven to move towards the mesh conveyor belt positions, the ice blocks are favorably gathered towards the middle, and the crushed ice blocks are taken away by the mesh conveyor belt.

As a further scheme of the invention, a thread groove is formed on the surface of the crushing rod, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner wall of the through hole, the sliding block slides in the thread groove, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing rod are both hinged with a stirring claw; the during operation, when smashing the pole and smashing the ice-cube, the ice-cube can be piled up, so that make left crushing pole can smash the ice-cube of bottom to pass the ice-cube after smashing, at crushing pole decurrent removal kibbling in-process, stir the claw and can grasp the ice-cube, slider in the through-hole can slide in the thread groove, crushing pole can rotate under the effect of slider, stir the claw and can throw away the surface of lower floor's ice with the ice-cube after the upper strata breakage to all around, be favorable to throwing away the ice-cube of upper strata and avoid piling up, crushing pole need not pass the ice-cube after smashing once more, can be directly to not being smashed the ice cube.

As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the storage box is hinged with a drainage plate, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the drainage plate are fixedly connected with swing rods, the swing rods extend to the position below the push box, the positions of the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the push plate, which correspond to the swing rods, are fixedly connected with ejector rods, and the ejector rods penetrate through the bottom of the push box and are attached to the upper end surfaces of the swing rods; the during operation, when being discharged by kibbling ice-cube, spun rivers direction is certain, still can make the ice-cube pile up, when the slurcam moves down, the top action bar can be downstream together under the effect of slurcam, the swinging arms can rotate under the effect of top action bar, the drainage plate can rotate under the effect of swinging arms, the spun rivers can change under the effect of drainage plate, the dispersion scope of ice-cube can be enlarged, be favorable to making the ice-cube to be dispersed to more obtaining the scope by the rivers, avoid piling up once more and freeze.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the rotation directions of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are opposite, the crushing blades on the surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can rotate together, the crushing cones on the surfaces of the crushing blades can crush the ice layer in the rotating process, the crushing cones can better crush the ice layer, and the crushing blades arranged in a staggered manner can avoid overlarge crushed ice blocks, so that the crushed ice blocks are smaller in size, and the crushed ice blocks are prevented from being overlarge in size and easy to freeze again.

2. According to the invention, the crushing rod is extruded through the up-and-down movement of the trapezoidal extrusion plate, the crushing rod can move downwards through the through hole, the first spring is compressed, the lower end of the trapezoidal extrusion plate is inclined, the downward movement distance of the right crushing rod is smaller than the downward movement distance of the left crushing rod, so that the crushing of ice blocks which are just entering from the right and have larger volume can be favorably realized, the downward movement distance of the crushing rod can be gradually increased in the process that the ice blocks move towards the left along with the mesh conveyor belt, the crushing degree of the ice blocks can be increased, on one hand, the ice layer which enters firstly is thicker, enough crushing space needs to be provided, the ice blocks are prevented from being blocked, on the other hand, the ice blocks which are crushed and then thinned are gradually reinforced and crushed, the ice blocks can be crushed to a greater extent, and the ice blocks are prevented from being larger and being easy to freeze again.

3. According to the invention, the second cam is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second rotating shaft, the pushing plate and the L-shaped poke rod can move up and down under the action of the L-shaped poke rod and the second spring, when the pushing plate moves upwards, water can enter the pushing box from the one-way water inlet at the bottom of the pushing box, when the pushing plate moves downwards, the water can be sprayed out from the one-way water outlet at the left side of the pushing box, crushed ice blocks can be dispersed and flushed out along with water flow, the discharged ice blocks are prevented from being accumulated, the discharged ice blocks are favorably dispersed by water flow, the accumulation is reduced, and the ice blocks are favorably prevented from being condensed together again.

4. According to the invention, the cam-shaped shifting block is extruded through the movement of the shifting plate, the cam-shaped shifting block can drive the sixth rotating shaft to rotate, the guide plate can shake inwards under the action of the sixth rotating shaft and the torsion spring, on one hand, ice blocks are blocked, the ice blocks are prevented from moving towards two sides, on the other hand, water flow can be gathered towards the middle, the ice blocks are driven to move towards the position of the mesh-shaped conveyor belt, and the ice blocks are favorably gathered towards the middle and are taken away and crushed by the mesh-shaped conveyor belt.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the general structure of the present invention (hiding the air bags on both sides);

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the positional relationship among the trapezoidal extrusion plate, the mesh conveyor belt and the fourth supporting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship between a mounting plate, a trapezoidal extrusion plate, a first cam, a fourth rotating shaft and a fifth rotating shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the storage box and the pushing box according to the present invention (with the inner wall of one side of the storage box hidden);

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the connection relationship between the pushing plate, the pushing rod, the swinging rod and the flow guiding plate in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the fourth support plate and the crushing rod after explosion;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view showing a connection relationship between the guide plate, the sixth rotating shaft and the third support plate according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the storage box and the push box of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a mounting base 1, a buoy 2, a first motor 3, a first support plate 4, a first rotating shaft 5, a first transmission belt 6, a second support plate 7, a second rotating shaft 8, a second transmission belt 9, a paddle 10, a stabilizing plate 11, an air cylinder 12, a support arm 13, a first branch 14, a second branch 15, a second motor 16, a first gear 17, a first rotating rod 18, a second rotating rod 19, a second gear 20, a third transmission belt 21, a crushing blade 22, a crushing cone 23, a third rotating shaft 24, a mounting plate 25, a third gear 26, a fourth gear 27, a third support plate 28, a transmission shaft 29, a mesh transmission belt 30, a toggle plate 31, a fourth rotating shaft 32, a fourth transmission belt 33, a fifth rotating shaft 34, a fifth transmission belt 35, a first cam 36, a groove 37, a trapezoidal extrusion plate 38, a fourth support plate 39, a through hole 40, a crushing rod 41, a first spring 42, a toggle claw 43, a storage box 44, a second cam 45, a pushing box rotating shaft 46, a pushing plate 47, an L-shaped toggle rod 48, a second elastic sealing rod 49, a sixth elastic sealing rod 50, a sixth spring 50, a drainage plate 55, a one-way screw guide plate 55, a one-way screw rod 55.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent deicing device for agricultural culture fishponds comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the mounting seat 1 are fixedly connected with floating barrels 2 through supports, the right side of the top of the mounting seat 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the bottom of the mounting seat 1 are fixedly connected with first supporting plates 4, the lower ends of the first supporting plates 4 are jointly and rotatably connected with first rotating shafts 5, the first rotating shafts 5 and the first motor 3 are positioned on the same vertical line, the output shaft of the first motor 3 and the surface of the first rotating shaft 5 are jointly and rotatably connected with first transmission belts 6, the front side and the rear side of the left side of the bottom of the mounting seat 1 are fixedly connected with second supporting plates 7, the lower ends of the second supporting plates 7 are jointly and rotatably connected with second rotating shafts 8, the surfaces of the first rotating shafts 5 and the second rotating shafts 8 are jointly and rotatably connected with second transmission belts 9, the front ends and rear ends of the first rotating shafts 5 and the second rotating shafts 8 are fixedly connected with paddles 10, the front side and rear sides and the rotating shafts respectively and the front sides of the rotating shafts and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates 11, the front sides of the front and rear ends of the right ends of the two stabilizing plates 11 are fixedly connected with cylinders 12, the front and rear sides of the two supporting arms 12 are fixedly connected with first supporting arms 13, the supporting arms 14 and the first motor 14, the second supporting arms 14 and the second supporting arms 14, the front supporting arms 14 are respectively and the front supporting arms 15 are fixedly connected with the first motor 17, the first motor 14, the first motor 17, the first motor 14 and the second motor 17, the second motor 14, the front supporting arms 14 and the second motor 17, the second supporting arms 14 are respectively, the surfaces of the first rotating rod 18 and the second rotating rod 19 are fixedly connected with crushing blades 22, the crushing blades 22 are arranged in a staggered mode, the middle positions of the surfaces of the crushing blades 22 are fixedly connected with crushing cones 23, the bottom of the mounting seat 1 at the front end of the first rotating rod 18 is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing ice blocks, and the left side of the crushing mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing out the crushed ice blocks in a diffused mode;

when the ice-sealed fish pond works, in the prior art, an ice layer on the surface of the fish pond is generally knocked and crushed by a stick manually, so that the crushed ice block is large, the distance between the crushed ice and the ice is small, and the ice is easy to freeze again, before the ice-sealed fish pond works, deicing equipment is firstly placed into the frozen fish pond, the deicing equipment floats on the water surface of the fish pond under the action of a buoy 2, a worker can adjust the height of a supporting arm 13 through an air cylinder 12 according to the condition of the ice layer, then a first motor 3 and a second motor 16 are started, the first motor 3 drives a first rotating shaft 5 to rotate through a first driving belt 6, the first rotating shaft 5 drives a second rotating shaft 8 to rotate through a second driving belt 9, and a paddle 10 rotates along with the ice layer, deicing equipment can move under the action of the paddle 10, the second motor 16 rotates to drive the first gear 17 to rotate, the second gear 20 and the first rotating rod 18 can rotate under the action of the first gear 17, the second rotating rod 19 and the third transmission belt 21 can synchronously rotate under the drive of the second motor 16, the rotating directions of the first rotating rod 18 and the second rotating rod 19 are opposite, the crushing blades 22 on the surfaces of the first rotating rod 18 and the second rotating rod 19 can rotate along with the first rotating rod, in the rotating process, the crushing cones 23 on the surfaces of the crushing blades 22 can crush ice layers, the crushing cones 23 can better crush the ice layers, the crushing blades 22 in staggered arrangement can avoid overlarge crushed ice blocks, the crushed ice blocks are beneficial to smaller crushed volume, and the crushed ice blocks are prevented from overlarge volume and are easy to re-ice.

As a further scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft 24 and a mounting plate 25, the third rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected between two first supporting plates 4 and is positioned above the first rotating shaft 5, the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft 24 respectively penetrate through the two first supporting plates 4 and are fixedly connected with a third gear 26, the first rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 27 corresponding to the third gear 26, the fourth gear 27 is meshed with the third gear 26, the right side of the first supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 28, a plurality of transmission shafts 29 are respectively rotatably connected between the first supporting plate 4, the second supporting plate 7 and the third supporting plate 28, a plurality of transmission shafts 29 are jointly and drivingly connected with a mesh-shaped conveyor belt 30 on the surface of the third rotating shaft 24, and dial plates 31 which are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 30, two mounting plates 25 are fixedly connected between the first support plate 4 and the second support plate 7, the outer surfaces of the two mounting plates 25 are rotatably connected with fourth rotating shafts 32, the surfaces of the fourth rotating shafts 32 and the third rotating shafts 24 are jointly driven by fourth driving belts 33, the outer side of the mounting plate 25 is rotatably connected with fifth rotating shafts 34 which are positioned at the same horizontal position as the fourth rotating shafts 32, the surfaces of the fifth rotating shafts 34 and the fourth rotating shafts 32 are jointly driven by fifth driving belts 35, the fourth rotating shafts 32 and the fifth rotating shafts 34 penetrate through the mounting plates 25 and are fixedly connected with first cams 36, grooves 37 are formed in the positions of the mounting plates 25 corresponding to the first cams 36, the end parts of the first cams 36 are jointly and rotatably connected with trapezoidal extrusion plates 38, fourth support plates 39 are jointly and fixedly connected between the mounting plates 25, the fourth support plates 39 are positioned below the trapezoidal extrusion plates 38, through holes 40 are formed in the surfaces of the fourth support plates 39, a crushing rod 41 is connected in the through hole 40 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the crushing rod 41 is conical, and the top of the crushing rod 41 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the fourth supporting plate 39 through a first spring 42; during operation, the crushed ice still has a larger volume, when the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 30, which is in transmission connection with the surfaces of the first rotating shaft 5 and the plurality of conveying shafts 29, rotates, the toggle plate 31 moves under the action of the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 30, the toggle plate 31 toggles the crushed ice, so that the ice can move along with the mesh-shaped conveyor belt 30, which is beneficial to moving the ice to the rear side and avoiding the accumulation of the ice, the fourth gear 27 rotates along with the first rotating shaft 5, the third gear 26 and the third rotating shaft 24 rotate together under the drive of the fourth gear 27, the third rotating shaft 24 drives the fourth rotating shaft 32 to rotate through the third conveyor belt 21, the fourth rotating shaft 32 drives the fifth rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the fifth conveyor belt 35, the fourth rotating shaft 32 and the first cam 36 at the end of the fifth rotating shaft 34 rotate simultaneously, the trapezoid squeezing plate 38 can move up and down under the action of the first cam 36, when the trapezoid squeezing plate 38 moves down, the trapezoid squeezing plate 38 can squeeze the crushing rod 41, the crushing rod 41 can move down through the through hole 40, the first spring 42 is compressed, the lower end of the trapezoid squeezing plate 38 has an inclination, the downward movement distance of the right crushing rod 41 can be smaller than the downward movement distance of the left crushing rod 41, so that the ice blocks with larger volume just entering the right side can be crushed, the downward movement distance of the crushing rod 41 can be gradually increased in the process that the ice blocks move towards the left side along with the mesh conveyor belt 30, the crushing degree of the ice blocks can be increased, on one hand, the ice layer entering the right side first is thicker, a sufficient crushing space needs to be provided, the ice blocks are prevented from being blocked, on the other hand, the ice blocks which are thinned after being crushed in the front side are gradually reinforced and crushed, so that the ice blocks can be crushed to a greater degree, the ice blocks are prevented from being large and being easy to freeze again.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the pushing mechanism includes a storage box 44 and a second cam 45, the storage box 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second support plate 7, the right side of the inner wall of the storage box 44 is fixedly connected with a pushing box 46, the inner wall of the pushing box 46 is slidably connected with a pushing plate 47, both the front side and the rear side of the pushing plate 47 are fixedly connected with L-shaped poking rods 48, the L-shaped poking rods 48 penetrate through the pushing box 46 and extend to the position above the second rotating shaft 8, the bottom of the inner wall of the pushing box 46 is fixedly connected with an elastic sealing rod 49, the top end of the elastic sealing rod 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pushing plate 47, the bottom of the pushing plate 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity through a second spring 50, the bottom of the pushing box 46 is provided with a one-way water inlet 51, the left side of the pushing box 46 is provided with a one-way water outlet 52, two second cams 45 are fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 8, and two second cams 45 are both located below the L-shaped poking rods 48; during operation, broken ice cubes are easy to accumulate after being discharged, and accordingly re-icing is caused, when the broken ice cubes move to the leftmost side along with the mesh conveyor belt 30, the broken ice cubes can fall into the storage box 44, in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 8, the second cam 45 can rotate along with the rotation, the second cam 45 can push the L-shaped poking rod 48 in the rotating process, the pushing plate 47 can move up and down under the action of the L-shaped poking rod 48 and the second spring 50, when the pushing plate 47 moves upwards, water can enter the pushing box 46 from the one-way water inlet 51 at the bottom of the pushing box 46, when the pushing plate 47 moves downwards, the water can be sprayed out from the one-way water outlet 52 at the left side of the pushing box 46, the broken ice cubes can be dispersed and flushed out along with water flow, the discharged ice cubes can be avoided, the discharged ice cubes can be favorably dispersed by the water flow, accumulation is reduced, and the ice cubes can be favorably prevented from being condensed together again.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the right end of the third supporting plate 28 is rotatably connected with a guiding plate 54 through a sixth rotating shaft 53, the surface of the sixth rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected with the third supporting plate 28 through a torsion spring 55, the upper end of the surface of the sixth rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a cam-shaped shifting block 56, and the cam-shaped shifting block 56 is located at the upper surface position of the mesh conveyor belt 30; in the process of crushing the ice surface of the fish pond, ice blocks can move towards two sides along with water flow, in the process of moving the mesh conveyor belt 30, the poking plate 31 can move along with the water flow, when the poking plate 31 moves to the position of the cam-shaped poking block 56, the poking plate 31 can extrude the cam-shaped poking block 56, the cam-shaped poking block 56 can drive the sixth rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the guide plate 54 can shake towards the inner side under the action of the sixth rotating shaft 53 and the torsion spring 55, on one hand, the ice blocks are blocked, the ice blocks are prevented from moving towards two sides, on the other hand, the water flow can be gathered towards the middle, the ice blocks are driven to move towards the position of the mesh conveyor belt 30, the ice blocks are gathered towards the middle, and the crushed ice blocks are taken away by the mesh conveyor belt 30.

As a further scheme of the invention, the surface of the crushing rod 41 is provided with a thread groove 57, the surface of the inner wall of the through hole 40 is fixedly connected with a slide block 58, the slide block 58 slides in the thread groove 57, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the crushing rod 41 are both hinged with a poking claw 43; during operation, when smashing pole 41 and smashing the ice-cube, the ice-cube can be piled up, so that make left crushing pole 41 can smash the ice-cube of bottom to pass the ice-cube after smashing, at crushing pole 41 kibbling in-process of removing downwards, stir claw 43 and can grasp the ice-cube, slider 58 in the through-hole 40 can slide in thread groove 57, crushing pole 41 can rotate under slider 58's effect, stir claw 43 and can throw away the surface of lower floor's ice-cube to the ice-cube after upper strata breakage all around, be favorable to throwing away the ice-cube of upper strata and avoid piling up, crushing pole 41 need not pass the ice-cube after smashing once more, can be directly to not being smashed the ice-cube.

As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the storage box 44 is hinged with a drainage plate 59, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the drainage plate 59 are fixedly connected with a swing rod 60, the swing rod 60 extends to the position below the push box 46, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the push plate 47 are fixedly connected with a jacking rod 61 corresponding to the position of the swing rod 60, and the jacking rod 61 penetrates through the bottom of the push box 46 and is attached to the upper end face of the swing rod 60; the during operation, when being discharged by kibbling ice-cube, spun rivers direction is certain, still can make the ice-cube pile up, when pushing plate 47 moves down, top movable rod 61 can move down together under pushing plate 47's effect, swinging arms 60 can rotate under top movable rod 61's effect, drainage plate 59 can rotate under swinging arms 60's effect, spun rivers can change under drainage plate 59's effect, the dispersion range of ice-cube can be enlarged, be favorable to making the ice-cube to be dispersed by the rivers and obtaining the scope more greatly, avoid piling up once more and freeze.

The working principle is as follows:

during operation, in winter in the prior art, generally, a stick is manually used for knocking and crushing an ice layer on the surface of an iced fishpond for an iced fishpond, so that a crushed ice block is large, the distance between crushed ice and ice is small, and the crushed ice block is easy to freeze again, before operation, deicing equipment is firstly placed into the frozen fishpond, the deicing equipment floats on the water surface of the fishpond under the action of a buoy 2, a worker can adjust the height of a supporting arm 13 through an air cylinder 12 according to the condition of the ice layer, then a first motor 3 and a second motor 16 are started, the first motor 3 drives a first rotating shaft 5 to rotate through a first driving belt 6, the first rotating shaft 5 drives a second rotating shaft 8 to rotate through a second driving belt 9, a paddle 10 rotates along with the rotation of the paddle 10, the rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive a first gear 17 to rotate, a second gear 20 and a first rotating rod 18 rotate under the action of the first gear 17, the second gear 19 and a third driving belt 21 rotate under the action of the paddle 16, the rotating rod drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating rod to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod 19 to crush the ice block which is beneficial to avoid ice block after the ice block to be crushed ice block, the ice block is crushed ice block, the crushed ice block can be crushed ice block by the ice block 22, and the crushed ice block can be crushed ice block by the crushed ice block 22, and the crushed ice block can be crushed ice block.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent deicing equipment for agricultural cultivation pond, includes mount pad (1), its characterized in that: both sides all pass through support fixedly connected with flotation pontoon (2) around mount pad (1), mount pad (1) top right side fixedly connected with first motor (3), the equal fixedly connected with first backup pad (4) in both ends around mount pad (1) bottom right side, first backup pad (4) lower extreme rotates jointly and is connected with first axis of rotation (5), first axis of rotation (5) are in on same vertical line with first motor (3), first motor (3) output shaft and first axis of rotation (5) surface common transmission are connected with first drive belt (6), the equal fixedly connected with second backup pad (7) in both ends around mount pad (1) bottom left side, second backup pad (7) lower extreme rotates jointly and is connected with second axis of rotation (8), first axis of rotation (5) and second axis of rotation (8) surface common transmission are connected with second drive belt (9), equal fixedly connected with paddle (10) in both ends around first axis of rotation (5) and second axis of rotation (8), the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer plate (11) in both sides around mount pad (1) and second axis of rotation (8), two branch stationary plates (11) both sides around the equal fixedly connected with cylinder (13) end (12), two branch support arms (13) and two support arms (13) end (13) are connected with cylinder (12), first branch (14) front end fixedly connected with second motor (16), second motor (16) output shaft surface fixedly connected with first gear (17), two rotate jointly respectively between first branch (14) and two second branches (15) and be connected with first dwang (18) and second dwang (19), first dwang (18) and second dwang (19) front end run through first branch (14) and second branch (15) respectively, first dwang (18) front end fixedly connected with second gear (20), second gear (20) mesh with first gear (17), second dwang (19) surface is connected with third drive belt (21) with second motor (16) surface common transmission, first dwang (18) and second dwang (19) surface equal fixedly connected with crushing leaf (22), crushing leaf (22) staggered arrangement, crushing leaf (22) surface intermediate position equal fixedly connected with crushing (23), first dwang (18) front end, installation seat (1) is equipped with the crushing push mechanism that smashes the ice-cube, smashes the rear diffusion mechanism that promotes the ice cube.

2. An intelligent deicing apparatus for agricultural cultivation fish ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smashing mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft (24) and a mounting plate (25), the third rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected between two first supporting plates (4) and is located at the position above the first rotating shaft (5), the front end and the rear end of the third rotating shaft (24) are respectively penetrated through two first supporting plates (4) and fixedly connected with third gears (26), the first rotating shaft (5) corresponds to the position of the third gears (26) and is fixedly connected with fourth gears (27), the fourth gears (27) are meshed with the third gears (26), the right side of the first supporting plates (4) is fixedly connected with third supporting plates (28), a plurality of conveying shafts (29) are rotatably connected between the rotating shafts of the first supporting plates (4), the second supporting plates (7) and the third supporting plates (28) respectively, the surfaces of the conveying shafts (29) and the third supporting plates (24) are in transmission connection with a mesh conveyor belt (30), the surfaces of the mesh conveyor belt (30) are fixedly connected with stirring plates (31) which are arranged at equal intervals, the mounting plate (25) is fixedly connected between the rotating shaft of the mounting plate (4) and the first supporting plates (4) and the second supporting plates (7), the surfaces of the fourth supporting plates (32) and the fourth rotating shaft (32), the surface of the fourth supporting plates (32) is connected with the same interval, mounting panel (25) outside is rotated and is connected with fifth axis of rotation (34) that is located same horizontal position with fourth axis of rotation (32), fifth axis of rotation (34) and the common transmission in fourth axis of rotation (32) surface are connected with fifth drive belt (35), fourth axis of rotation (32) and fifth axis of rotation (34) all run through the first cam (36) of fixedly connected with behind mounting panel (25), mounting panel (25) correspond first cam (36) position is all seted up fluted (37), first cam (36) tip rotates jointly and is connected with trapezoidal stripper plate (38), common fixedly connected with fourth backup pad (39) between mounting panel (25), fourth backup pad (39) are located trapezoidal stripper plate (38) below, through-hole (40) have been seted up on fourth backup pad (39) surface, sliding connection has crushing pole (41) in through-hole (40), crushing pole (41) bottom is the toper and crushing pole (41) top is through first spring (42) and fourth backup pad (39) up terminal surface fixed connection.

3. An intelligent deicing apparatus for agricultural cultivation fish ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: push mechanism includes bin (44) and second cam (45), bin (44) fixed connection is in second backup pad (7) left side, bin (44) inner wall right side fixedly connected with promotes case (46), it has slurcam (47) to promote case (46) inner wall sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with L shape poker rod (48) of both sides around slurcam (47), L shape poker rod (48) run through promote case (46) and extend to second axis of rotation (8) top position, promote case (46) inner wall bottom fixed connection elastic sealing rod (49), elastic sealing rod (49) top and slurcam (47) bottom fixed connection, slurcam (47) bottom is through second spring (50) and promotion chamber inner wall fixed connection, one-way water inlet (51) have been seted up to promotion case (46) bottom, one-way delivery port (52) have been seted up on the left of promotion case (46), second cam (45) have two and equal fixed connection on second axis of rotation (8) surface, two second cam (45) all are located L shape poker rod (48) below.

4. An intelligent deicing apparatus for agricultural cultivation fish ponds according to claim 2, characterized in that: third backup pad (28) right-hand member rotates through sixth axis of rotation (53) and is connected with guide plate (54), sixth axis of rotation (53) surface is through torsional spring (55) and third backup pad (28) fixed connection, sixth axis of rotation (53) surface upper end fixedly connected with cam form is dialled and is moved piece (56), cam form is dialled and is moved piece (56) and be located reticular conveyor belt (30) upper surface position.

5. An intelligent deicing apparatus for agricultural cultivation fish ponds according to claim 2, characterized in that: thread groove (57) have been seted up on crushing pole (41) surface, through-hole (40) inner wall fixed surface is connected with slider (58), slider (58) slide in thread groove (57), crushing pole (41) bottom left and right sides all articulates there is stirring claw (43).

6. An intelligent de-icing apparatus for agricultural farming fish ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that: bin (44) bottom articulates there is drainage plate (59), equal fixedly connected with swinging arms (60) in both ends around drainage plate (59) right side, swinging arms (60) extend to promote case (46) below position, both sides correspond swinging arms (60) position and push rod (61) around driving plate (47) bottom, push rod (61) run through promote case (46) bottom and with the laminating of swinging arms (60) up end.