CN117450767A - Drying device and method for printing and dyeing fabrics - Google Patents

Drying device and method for printing and dyeing fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117450767A
CN117450767A CN202311777513.9A CN202311777513A CN117450767A CN 117450767 A CN117450767 A CN 117450767A CN 202311777513 A CN202311777513 A CN 202311777513A CN 117450767 A CN117450767 A CN 117450767A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
fabric
water absorbing
extrusion
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311777513.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117450767B (en
Inventor
蔡文质
蔡超群
崔怡
王金娣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shishi Baoyi Weaving Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
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Shishi Baoyi Weaving Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
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Application filed by Shishi Baoyi Weaving Printing And Dyeing Co ltd filed Critical Shishi Baoyi Weaving Printing And Dyeing Co ltd
Priority to CN202311777513.9A priority Critical patent/CN117450767B/en
Publication of CN117450767A publication Critical patent/CN117450767A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117450767B publication Critical patent/CN117450767B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/06Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path
    • F26B13/08Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path using rollers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/14Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
    • F26B13/18Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning heated or cooled, e.g. from inside, the material being dried on the outside surface by conduction
    • F26B13/183Arrangements for heating, cooling, condensate removal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/14Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drying, and discloses a printing and dyeing fabric drying device and a method thereof, which solve the problems that the fabric contains more water and the fabric can be dried for a long time, and the device comprises a drying box, wherein two material holes for feeding and discharging the fabric are formed in the drying box, two supporting seats are arranged in the drying box, two side plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting seats, two supporting rollers for supporting the fabric are arranged between the two adjacent side plates, two ends of each supporting roller are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side plate, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the first rotating shaft and the side plate, two turntables are arranged on one side of each supporting roller, the two adjacent turntables are fixedly connected through a heating column, and a plurality of extrusion water absorbing rollers are arranged between the two adjacent turntables; the fabric can be extruded and absorbed through the extrusion water absorbing roller, and the extrusion water absorbing roller with higher water content can be switched, so that the drying efficiency of the fabric is improved.

Description

Drying device and method for printing and dyeing fabrics
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying, and particularly relates to a device and a method for drying printing and dyeing fabrics.
Background
The textile fabric can be divided into three types of clothing textile, decoration textile and industrial products according to the application, no matter what type of product is, the textile fabric is printed and dyed during production, so that the fabric obtains given color and pattern, the appearance effect of the fabric is improved, the textile fabric needs to be washed after being processed, the fabric needs to be dried as soon as possible after being washed, the fabric is convenient to be rolled up, the washed fabric is generally placed in drying equipment to be dried, the fabric contains more water, the drying of the fabric can be completed only after a long time, and the drying efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the printing and dyeing fabric drying device and the method thereof, which effectively solve the problem that the fabric in the background art contains more water and can be dried only in a long time.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a printing and dyeing surface fabric drying device, including the stoving case, two material holes that are used for business turn over surface fabric have been seted up on the stoving case, be equipped with two supporting seats in the stoving case, the top fixedly connected with of supporting seat two curb plates, be equipped with two backing rolls that are used for supporting the surface fabric between the adjacent two curb plates, the both ends of backing roll are fixedly connected with first pivot respectively, first pivot runs through the curb plate, the junction of first pivot and curb plate is equipped with the bearing, one side of backing roll is equipped with two turntables, through heating column fixed connection between the adjacent two turntables, be equipped with a plurality of extrusion water absorbing roller between the adjacent two turntables, fixedly connected with second pivot on the turntables, the outside cover of second pivot is equipped with first support, the junction of second pivot and first support is equipped with the bearing, first support and curb plate fixed connection, be equipped with on the curb plate and be used for driving second pivot pivoted position adjustment structure, be equipped with on the turntables with the synchronous rotation piece with a plurality of extrusion roller matched with, be equipped with two supporting seat matched with tension adjustment subassembly, the junction in the stoving case, fixedly connected with the hot plate that is used for drying the surface fabric is equipped with, the below of two turntables, be equipped with the hot plate that is connected with the hot plate that is dried, the drying plate and the mounting panel is fixed connection, on the mounting panel and the mounting panel is equipped with.
Preferably, the position adjustment structure comprises a first gear fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft, a first toothed plate meshed with the first gear is arranged on one side of the side plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side plate, a first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the first toothed plate through a first connecting plate, a guide frame is fixedly connected to the side plate, and the first toothed plate penetrates through the guide frame.
Preferably, the synchronous rotating member comprises a friction ring sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the friction ring and the second rotating shaft, the two ends of the extrusion water absorbing roller are respectively fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating disc, the bearing is arranged at the joint of the third rotating shaft and the rotating disc, a first friction wheel is fixedly connected in the third rotating shaft, and the first friction wheel is in contact with the friction ring.
Preferably, the tension adjustment assembly comprises two guide posts arranged in the drying box, the supporting seat is arranged between the two guide posts, the two sides of the supporting seat are respectively provided with a chute matched with the guide posts, the guide posts penetrate through the chute, the guide posts are connected with the inner wall of the drying box through a second connecting plate, the bottom of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers, the rollers are contacted with the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box, a second gear is arranged above the guide posts, two sides of the second gear are respectively provided with a second toothed plate, the second toothed plates are fixedly connected with corresponding side plates, and the drying box is provided with a friction driving structure for driving the second gear to rotate.
Preferably, the friction driving structure comprises a fourth rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the second gear, a second support is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the fourth rotating shaft and the second support, the second support is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, a first friction disc is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, two first motors are fixedly connected to the drying box, a second friction disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the second friction disc is in contact with the first friction disc.
Preferably, the drying and dehumidifying structure comprises a plurality of control shells fixedly mounted on a mounting plate, a connecting pipe is arranged in the control shells, a first fixing ring is sleeved outside the connecting pipe, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting pipe and the first fixing ring, the first fixing ring is fixedly connected with the control shells, the top end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the control shells, a gas collecting pipe is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the gas collecting pipe is fixedly connected with the control shells, the bottom inner wall of the control shells is provided with air holes matched with the connecting pipe and the gas collecting pipe respectively, the gas collecting pipe penetrates through a drying box, the top end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an air suction pipe positioned above a heating plate, a plurality of air suction heads are fixedly connected onto the air suction pipe, a rotating sleeve positioned at the top of the control shells is sleeved outside the connecting pipe, a second fixing ring is sleeved outside the rotating sleeve, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the rotating sleeve and the second fixing ring, the second fixing ring is fixedly connected with the control shells, a plurality of damping driving mechanisms respectively matched with the rotating sleeve and the fan blades are arranged on the control shells.
Preferably, the damping driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly mounted on the control shell, the bottom end of the rotary sleeve is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear positioned in the control shell, one side of the first bevel gear is provided with a connecting shaft, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, and the connecting shaft is connected with the connecting pipe through a damping transmission structure.
Preferably, the damping transmission structure further comprises a second friction wheel fixedly sleeved outside the connecting shaft, a worm wheel positioned in the control shell is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting pipe, a worm meshed with the worm wheel is arranged in the control shell, a third friction wheel is fixedly connected to the worm, the third friction wheel is contacted with the second friction wheel, a third fixed ring positioned on one side of the control shell is sleeved outside the worm, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the worm and the third fixed ring, the third fixed ring is fixedly connected with the control shell, and a positioning unit matched with the worm is arranged on the mounting plate.
Preferably, the positioning unit comprises a movable frame arranged below the heating plate, the worm is fixedly connected with a rotating disc positioned on one side of the control shell, a pressing plate is arranged below the rotating disc, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the bottom of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of second hydraulic telescopic rods, and the second hydraulic telescopic rods are connected with the mounting plate through a third connecting plate.
The invention also provides a printing and dyeing fabric drying method, which adopts the printing and dyeing fabric drying device and comprises the following steps:
step one: penetrating the fabric to be dried into the drying box from one of the material holes, penetrating the fabric out of the drying box from the other material hole, guiding and supporting the fabric positioned in the drying box through a supporting roller positioned above a supporting seat, drying the fabric positioned in the drying box through a drying and dehumidifying structure matched with a heating plate, and sucking out air with heavier moisture in the drying box due to drying and evaporation through the drying and dehumidifying structure;
step two: the fabric is positioned on the extrusion station, one extrusion water-absorbing roller extrudes the fabric on the supporting roller, water extruded on the fabric is absorbed by the extrusion water-absorbing roller, and when the fabric moves in the drying box, the fabric synchronously drives the extrusion water-absorbing roller to rotate, and the extrusion water-absorbing roller is heated and dried through the heating column, so that the water content on the extrusion water-absorbing roller is reduced;
step three: when the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller positioned at the extrusion station is higher, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the position adjusting structure, the second rotating shaft drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table drives the extrusion water absorbing roller to rotate, so that the extrusion water absorbing roller for extruding the fabric originally moves away from the extrusion station, and meanwhile, the next dry extrusion water absorbing roller moves to the extrusion station, and extrusion water absorption is carried out on the fabric through the dry extrusion water absorbing roller;
step four: when the fabric drives the extrusion water absorbing roller positioned at the extrusion station to rotate, the extrusion water absorbing roller drives other extrusion water absorbing rollers to rotate through the synchronous rotating piece, so that different surfaces on the other extrusion water absorbing rollers face the heating column in sequence, and the extrusion water absorbing rollers are dried through the heating column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fabric that lies in the stoving incasement is dried through stoving dehumidification structure cooperation hot plate, the stoving dehumidification structure suction stoving incasement is because of the heavier air of stoving evaporation results in moisture, the surface fabric on the extrusion backing roll of one extrusion water absorbing roller that lies in extrusion station, the water that extrudes on the surface fabric is absorbed by the extrusion water absorbing roller, the surface fabric is when the stoving incasement removes, the surface fabric synchronous drive extrusion water absorbing roller is rotatory, heat the stoving through heating column to the extrusion water absorbing roller, reduce the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller, when the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller that lies in extrusion station is higher, through the rotatory of position adjustment structure drive second pivot, the rotatory of second pivot drive carousel, the carousel drive extrusion water absorbing roller is rotated, so that the extrusion water absorbing roller of original extrusion surface fabric removes from the extrusion station, when the extrusion roller that lies in the extrusion station is rotatory, other extrusion water absorbing roller is driven through synchronous rotating member, so that other extrusion water absorbing roller is different on the extrusion water absorbing roller is all through heating column in proper order, can be through the extrusion water absorbing roller, the high water absorbing roller is dried through the improvement, the drying efficiency of the extrusion water absorbing roller.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the inside of the drying box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a position adjustment structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the split structure of the turntable and the heating column of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the control housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. a fabric; 3. a material hole; 4. a support base; 5. a side plate; 6. a support roller; 7. a turntable; 8. extruding a water absorbing roller; 9. heating the column; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a heating plate; 12. a mounting plate; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a first gear; 15. a first toothed plate; 16. a first bracket; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a first hydraulic telescoping rod; 19. a first connection plate; 20. a guide frame; 21. a friction ring; 22. a third rotating shaft; 23. a first friction wheel; 24. a second toothed plate; 25. a second gear; 26. a fourth rotating shaft; 27. a second bracket; 28. a first friction plate; 29. a first motor; 30. a second friction plate; 31. a guide post; 32. a chute; 33. a second connecting plate; 34. a roller; 35. a control housing; 36. a connecting pipe; 37. an air suction pipe; 38. an air suction head; 39. a first fixing ring; 40. a gas collecting tube; 41. a rotating sleeve; 42. a fan blade; 43. a second fixing ring; 44. a first bevel gear; 45. a second bevel gear; 46. a second motor; 47. a connecting shaft; 48. a second friction wheel; 49. a third friction wheel; 50. a worm; 51. a worm wheel; 52. a rotating disc; 53. a third fixing ring; 54. a movable frame; 55. pressing the plate; 56. a second hydraulic telescoping rod; 57. a third connecting plate; 58. and (5) air holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
An embodiment I, given by fig. 1 to 8, the printing and dyeing surface fabric drying device of the invention includes stoving case 1, two material holes 3 for business turn over surface fabric 2 are offered on stoving case 1, be equipped with two supporting seat 4 in stoving case 1, the top fixedly connected with two curb plates 5 of supporting seat 4, be equipped with two backing rolls 6 that are used for supporting surface fabric 2 between two adjacent curb plates 5, the both ends of backing roll 6 are fixedly connected with first pivot 10 respectively, first pivot 10 runs through curb plate 5, the junction of first pivot 10 and curb plate 5 is equipped with the bearing, one side of backing roll 6 is equipped with two turntables 7, through heating post 9 fixed connection between two adjacent turntables 7, be equipped with a plurality of extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 between two adjacent turntables 7, fixedly connected with second pivot 13 on the turntables 7, the outside cover of second pivot 13 is equipped with first support 16, the junction of second pivot 13 and first support 16 is equipped with the bearing, be equipped with the position adjustment structure that is used for driving second 13 pivoted on the curb plate 5, be equipped with on the turntables 7 with the rotation of a plurality of extrusion roller 8 and be equipped with the heating plate 12 with the inside diameter of the installation board 1 with the cooperation of two and the water absorbing material, the water absorbing plate 1 is equipped with the water absorbing component is equipped with the water absorbing capacity of the installation board 12, the water absorbing component is high, the water absorbing capacity is adjusted with the water absorbing component is equipped with the water absorbing component is 12, the inside the temperature is matched with the drying roller 1, the drying roller is equipped with the drying plate 1, and is equipped with the drying plate is 12.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the position adjustment structure includes a first gear 14 fixedly installed on a second rotating shaft 13, a first toothed plate 15 meshed with the first gear 14 is provided on one side of a side plate 5, a fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side plate 5, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 17, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is connected to the first toothed plate 15 through a first connecting plate 19, a guide frame 20 is fixedly connected to the side plate 5, the first toothed plate 15 penetrates through the guide frame 20, the synchronous rotating member includes a friction ring 21 sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 13, a bearing is provided at the joint of the friction ring 21 and the second rotating shaft 13, two ends of an extrusion water absorbing roller 8 are respectively fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 22, the third rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the turntable 7, a bearing is provided at the joint of the third rotating shaft 22 and the turntable 7, a first friction wheel 23 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 22, and the first friction wheel 23 contacts with the friction ring 21;
the first connecting plate 19 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18, the first connecting plate 19 can drive the first gear 14 and the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate positively and negatively through the first toothed plate 15, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the rotary table 7 to rotate, and the position of the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 can be changed, so that the dried extrusion water absorbing roller 8 can move to an extrusion station, when the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station rotates, the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station drives the first friction wheel 23 to synchronously rotate through the third rotating shaft 22, the first friction wheel 23 drives the friction ring 21 to rotate through friction force, the friction ring 21 drives other first friction wheels 23 and the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate through friction force, and the heating column 9 can heat and dry different positions on the extrusion water absorbing roller 8.
Based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the tension adjusting assembly comprises two guide posts 31 arranged in the drying box 1, the supporting seat 4 is positioned between the two guide posts 31, sliding grooves 32 matched with the guide posts 31 are respectively formed on two sides of the supporting seat 4, the guide posts 31 penetrate through the sliding grooves 32, the guide posts 31 are connected with the inner wall of the drying box 1 through a second connecting plate 33, a plurality of rollers 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat 4, the rollers 34 are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the drying box 1, a second gear 25 is arranged above the guide posts 31, two sides of the second gear 25 are respectively provided with a second toothed plate 24, the second toothed plate 24 is fixedly connected with a corresponding side plate 5, a friction driving structure for driving the second gear 25 to rotate is arranged on the drying box 1, the friction driving structure comprises a fourth rotating shaft 26 fixedly arranged on the second gear 25, a second support 27 is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft 26, a connection part of the fourth rotating shaft 26 and the second support 27 is provided with a bearing, the second rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with a first motor and a second motor 30 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 29, and the first motor 30 is fixedly connected with the second motor 30;
the second friction disc 30 is driven to rotate through the first motor 29, the first friction disc 28 is driven to rotate through friction force by the second friction disc 30, the second gear 25 is driven to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 26 by the first friction disc 28, the corresponding two side plates 5 are driven to move in opposite directions through the second toothed plate 24 by the second gear 25, the two support seats 4 can move in opposite directions, tension of fabric 2 in the drying box 1 is controlled, when the tension of the fabric 2 reaches a preset value, the second friction disc 30 can not drive the first friction disc 28 and the fourth rotating shaft 26 to rotate through friction force along with continuous rotation of the second friction disc 30, the support seats 4 and the side plates 5 can stop moving in the horizontal direction, when the support seats 4 move in the horizontal direction, the sliding grooves 32 slide relative to the guide posts 31, the support seats 4 move in the horizontal direction relative to the drying box 1 smoothly through the design of the sliding grooves 32 and the guide posts 31, and resistance received when the support seats 4 move in the horizontal direction is reduced through the design of the rollers 34.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the drying and dehumidifying structure includes a plurality of control shells 35 fixedly installed on the mounting plate 12, a connecting pipe 36 is provided in the control shells 35, a first fixing ring 39 is sleeved outside the connecting pipe 36, a bearing is provided at the connection position of the connecting pipe 36 and the first fixing ring 39, the first fixing ring 39 is fixedly connected with the control shells 35, the top end of the connecting pipe 36 penetrates through the control shells 35, a gas collecting pipe 40 is provided at one side of the mounting plate 12, the gas collecting pipe 40 is fixedly connected with the control shells 35, gas holes 58 respectively matched with the connecting pipe 36 and the gas collecting pipe 40 are provided at the bottom inner wall of the control shells 35, the gas collecting pipe 40 penetrates through the drying box 1, the top end of the connecting pipe 36 is fixedly connected with a gas suction pipe 37 located above the heating plate 11, a plurality of gas suction heads 38 are fixedly connected to the gas suction pipe 37, a rotary sleeve 41 located at the top of the control shells 35 is sleeved outside the connecting pipe 36, the outer part of the rotary sleeve 41 is sleeved with a second fixed ring 43, the joint of the rotary sleeve 41 and the second fixed ring 43 is provided with a bearing, the second fixed ring 43 is fixedly connected with the control shell 35, a plurality of fan blades 42 positioned between the control shell 35 and the heating plate 11 are fixedly connected on the rotary sleeve 41, a damping driving mechanism matched with the rotary sleeve 41 and the connecting pipe 36 respectively is arranged on the control shell 35, the damping driving mechanism comprises a second motor 46 fixedly arranged on the control shell 35, the bottom end of the rotary sleeve 41 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 44 positioned in the control shell 35, one side of the first bevel gear 44 is provided with a connecting shaft 47, the output end of the second motor 46 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 47, a second bevel gear 45 meshed with the first bevel gear 44 is fixedly connected on the connecting shaft 47, the connecting shaft 47 is connected with the connecting pipe 36 through a damping transmission structure, the damping transmission structure further comprises a second friction wheel 48 fixedly sleeved outside the connecting shaft 47, a worm wheel 51 positioned in the control shell 35 is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting pipe 36, a worm 50 meshed with the worm wheel 51 is arranged in the control shell 35, a third friction wheel 49 is fixedly connected to the worm 50, the third friction wheel 49 is contacted with the second friction wheel 48, a third fixed ring 53 positioned at one side of the control shell 35 is sleeved outside the worm 50, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the worm 50 and the third fixed ring 53, the third fixed ring 53 is fixedly connected with the control shell 35, a positioning unit matched with the worm 50 is arranged on the mounting plate 12, the positioning unit comprises a movable frame 54 arranged below the heating plate 11, the worm 50 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 52 positioned at one side of the control shell 35, a pressing plate 55 is arranged below the rotating disc 52, the pressing plate 55 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 54, a plurality of second hydraulic telescopic rods 56 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable frame 54, and the second hydraulic telescopic rods 56 are connected with the mounting plate 12 through the third connecting plate 57;
the air collecting pipe 40 is connected with external air suction equipment, when the heating plate 11 heats air in the drying box 1, the connecting shaft 47 is driven to rotate through the second motor 46, the connecting shaft 47 drives the rotating sleeve 41 to rotate through the second bevel gear 45 and the first bevel gear 44, the rotating sleeve 41 drives the fan blades 42 to rotate, the fan blades 42 blow the heated air to the fabric 2 to dry the fabric 2, when moisture in the drying box 1 is heavy, the movable frame 54 and the pressing plate 55 are driven to move downwards through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 56, the pressing plate 55 does not press the rotating disc 52 any more, the limitation on the positions of the rotating disc 52 and the worm 50 is relieved, when the connecting shaft 47 rotates, the connecting shaft 47 drives the second friction wheel 48 to rotate through the third friction wheel 49 and the worm 50, the worm gear 50 drives the connecting pipe 36 and the air suction pipe 37 to rotate through the worm gear 51, so that the air suction head 38 is positioned at different positions in the drying box 1, heavier air positioned near the fabric 2 is sucked into the air suction pipe 37 and the connecting pipe 36 through the air suction head 38, and the air hole 58 enters the air collecting pipe 40 to finally discharge the moisture near the fabric 2, and the moisture can be discharged out of the fabric 2 conveniently.
The printing and dyeing fabric drying method of the embodiment adopts the printing and dyeing fabric drying device and comprises the following steps:
step one: penetrating the fabric 2 to be dried into the drying box 1 from one of the material holes 3, penetrating the fabric 2 out of the drying box 1 through the other material hole 3, guiding and supporting the fabric 2 positioned in the drying box 1 through a supporting roller 6 positioned above a supporting seat 4, drying the fabric 2 positioned in the drying box 1 through a drying and dehumidifying structure matched with a heating plate 11, and sucking out air with heavier moisture in the drying box 1 due to drying and evaporation by the drying and dehumidifying structure;
step two: the fabric 2 is extruded on the supporting roller 6 by one extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station, water extruded on the fabric 2 is absorbed by the extrusion water absorbing roller 8, and when the fabric 2 moves in the drying box 1, the fabric 2 synchronously drives the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 to rotate, and the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 is heated and dried by the heating column 9, so that the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 is reduced;
step three: when the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station is higher, the second rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the position adjusting structure, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the rotary table 7 to rotate, the rotary table 7 drives the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 to rotate, so that the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 of the original extrusion fabric 2 is removed from the extrusion station, meanwhile, the next dry extrusion water absorbing roller 8 moves to the extrusion station, and extrusion water absorption is carried out on the fabric 2 through the dry extrusion water absorbing roller 8;
step four: when the fabric 2 drives the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station to rotate, the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 drives other extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 to rotate through synchronous rotating pieces, so that different surfaces on the other extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 face the heating column 9 in sequence, and the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 is dried through the heating column 9.
Working principle: during operation, the fabric 2 to be dried penetrates into the drying box 1 from one of the material holes 3, the fabric 2 penetrates out of the drying box 1 through the other material hole 3, the fabric 2 positioned in the drying box 1 is guided and supported by the supporting roller 6 positioned above the supporting seats 4, the distance between the two supporting seats 4 is adjusted by the tension adjusting component, the tension of the fabric 2 positioned in the drying box 1 is further controlled, the heating plate 11 heats the air in the drying box 1, the drying dehumidifying structure is matched with the heating plate 11 to dry the fabric 2 positioned in the drying box 1, meanwhile, the drying dehumidifying structure sucks out the air with heavier moisture caused by drying evaporation in the drying box 1, the fabric 2 positioned on the supporting roller 6 is extruded by the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station, the water extruded on the fabric 2 is absorbed by the extrusion water absorbing roller 8, and when the fabric 2 moves in the drying box 1, the fabric 2 synchronously drives the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 to rotate, the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 is heated and dried through the heating column 9, the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 is reduced, along with the increase of the service time, when the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station is higher, the second rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the position adjusting structure, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the rotary table 7 to rotate, the rotary table 7 drives the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 to rotate, so that the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 originally extruding the fabric 2 is removed from the extrusion station, meanwhile, the next dry extrusion water absorbing roller 8 moves to the extrusion station, the fabric 2 is extruded and absorbed through the dry extrusion water absorbing roller 8, when the fabric 2 drives the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station to rotate, the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 drives other extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 to rotate through the synchronous rotating parts, different surfaces on other extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 face heating columns 9 in sequence, the extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 are dried through the heating columns 9, the fabric 2 can be extruded and absorbed through the extrusion water absorbing rollers 8, the extrusion water absorbing rollers 8 with high water content can be switched, and the drying efficiency of the fabric 2 is improved;
the first connecting plate 19 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the first hydraulic telescopic rod 18, the first connecting plate 19 can drive the first gear 14 and the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate positively and negatively through the first toothed plate 15, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the rotary table 7 to rotate, and the position of the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 can be changed, so that the dried extrusion water absorbing roller 8 can move to an extrusion station, when the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station rotates, the extrusion water absorbing roller 8 positioned at the extrusion station drives the first friction wheel 23 to synchronously rotate through the third rotating shaft 22, the first friction wheel 23 drives the friction ring 21 to rotate through friction force, the friction ring 21 drives the other first friction wheels 23 and the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate through friction force, and the heating column 9 can heat and dry different positions on the extrusion water absorbing roller 8;
the second friction disc 30 is driven to rotate by the first motor 29, the first friction disc 28 is driven to rotate by the second friction disc 30 through friction force, the second gear 25 is driven to rotate by the first friction disc 28 through the fourth rotating shaft 26, the corresponding two side plates 5 are driven to move in opposite directions by the second gear 25 through the second toothed plate 24, the two support seats 4 can move in opposite directions, tension of the fabric 2 in the drying box 1 is controlled, when the tension of the fabric 2 reaches a preset value, the second friction disc 30 can not drive the first friction disc 28 and the fourth rotating shaft 26 to rotate through friction force along with continuous rotation of the second friction disc 30, the support seats 4 and the side plates 5 can stop moving in the horizontal direction, when the support seats 4 move in the horizontal direction, the sliding grooves 32 slide relative to the guide posts 31, the support seats 4 move in the horizontal direction relative to the drying box 1 smoothly through the design of the sliding grooves 32 and the guide posts 31, and resistance received when the support seats 4 move in the horizontal direction is reduced through the design of the rollers 34;
the air collecting pipe 40 is connected with external air suction equipment, when the heating plate 11 heats air in the drying box 1, the connecting shaft 47 is driven to rotate through the second motor 46, the connecting shaft 47 drives the rotating sleeve 41 to rotate through the second bevel gear 45 and the first bevel gear 44, the rotating sleeve 41 drives the fan blades 42 to rotate, the fan blades 42 blow the heated air to the fabric 2 to dry the fabric 2, when moisture in the drying box 1 is heavy, the movable frame 54 and the pressing plate 55 are driven to move downwards through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 56, the pressing plate 55 does not press the rotating disc 52 any more, the limitation on the positions of the rotating disc 52 and the worm 50 is relieved, when the connecting shaft 47 rotates, the connecting shaft 47 drives the second friction wheel 48 to rotate through the third friction wheel 49 and the worm 50, the worm gear 50 drives the connecting pipe 36 and the air suction pipe 37 to rotate through the worm gear 51, so that the air suction head 38 is positioned at different positions in the drying box 1, heavier air positioned near the fabric 2 is sucked into the air suction pipe 37 and the connecting pipe 36 through the air suction head 38, and the air hole 58 enters the air collecting pipe 40 to finally discharge the moisture near the fabric 2, and the moisture can be discharged out of the fabric 2 conveniently.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a printing and dyeing surface fabric drying device, includes stoving case (1), its characterized in that: two material holes (3) for entering and exiting the fabric (2) are formed in the drying box (1), two supporting seats (4) are arranged in the drying box (1), two side plates (5) are fixedly connected to the top of each supporting seat (4), two supporting rollers (6) for supporting the fabric (2) are arranged between the two adjacent side plates (5), first rotating shafts (10) are fixedly connected to the two ends of each supporting roller (6) respectively, the first rotating shafts (10) penetrate through the side plates (5), two rotary tables (7) are arranged on one side of each supporting roller (6), the two adjacent rotary tables (7) are fixedly connected through heating columns (9), and a plurality of extrusion water absorbing rollers (8) are arranged between the two adjacent rotary tables (7);
the rotary table (7) is fixedly connected with a second rotary shaft (13), a first bracket (16) is sleeved outside the second rotary shaft (13), the first bracket (16) is fixedly connected with the side plate (5), the side plate (5) is provided with a position adjusting structure for driving the second rotary shaft (13) to rotate, and the rotary table (7) is provided with synchronous rotating parts matched with a plurality of extrusion water absorbing rollers (8); be equipped with in stoving case (1) with two supporting seat (4) matched with tension adjustment subassembly, stoving case (1) internal fixation has hot plate (11) that are used for stoving surface fabric (2), and the below of hot plate (11) is equipped with two mounting panel (12), and the inner wall fixed connection of mounting panel (12) and stoving case (1) is equipped with on mounting panel (12) with hot plate (11) matched with stoving dehumidification structure.
2. The printing and dyeing fabric drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the position adjustment structure comprises a first gear (14) fixedly mounted on a second rotating shaft (13), a first toothed plate (15) meshed with the first gear (14) is arranged on one side of a side plate (5), a fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the side plate (5), a first hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (17), the first hydraulic telescopic rod (18) and the first toothed plate (15) are connected through a first connecting plate (19), a guide frame (20) is fixedly connected to the side plate (5), and the first toothed plate (15) penetrates through the guide frame (20).
3. The printing and dyeing fabric drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the synchronous rotating piece comprises a friction ring (21) sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (13), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the friction ring (21) and the second rotating shaft (13), the two ends of the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (22) respectively, the third rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the rotating disc (7), the bearing is arranged at the joint of the third rotating shaft (22) and the rotating disc (7), a first friction wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (22), and the first friction wheel (23) is in contact with the friction ring (21).
4. The printing and dyeing fabric drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the tension adjustment assembly comprises two guide posts (31) arranged in the drying box (1), a supporting seat (4) is arranged between the two guide posts (31), sliding grooves (32) matched with the guide posts (31) are respectively formed in two sides of the supporting seat (4), the guide posts (31) penetrate through the sliding grooves (32), the guide posts (31) are connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1) through second connecting plates (33), a plurality of rollers (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat (4), the rollers (34) are in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the drying box (1), second gears (25) are arranged above the guide posts (31), second toothed plates (24) are respectively arranged on two sides of the second gears (25), and the second toothed plates (24) are fixedly connected with corresponding side plates (5), and friction driving structures for driving the second gears (25) to rotate are arranged on the drying box (1).
5. The drying device for printed fabric according to claim 4, wherein: the friction drive structure comprises a fourth rotating shaft (26) fixedly mounted on a second gear (25), a second support (27) is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft (26), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the fourth rotating shaft (26) and the second support (27), the second support (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box (1), a first friction disc (28) is fixedly connected with the fourth rotating shaft (26), two first motors (29) are fixedly connected with the drying box (1), a second friction disc (30) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (29), and the second friction disc (30) is in contact with the first friction disc (28).
6. The printing and dyeing fabric drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the drying and dehumidifying structure comprises a plurality of control shells (35) fixedly arranged on a mounting plate (12), connecting pipes (36) are arranged in the control shells (35), first fixing rings (39) are sleeved outside the connecting pipes (36), bearings are arranged at the connecting positions of the connecting pipes (36) and the first fixing rings (39), the first fixing rings (39) are fixedly connected with the control shells (35), the top ends of the connecting pipes (36) penetrate through the control shells (35), one side of the mounting plate (12) is provided with gas collecting pipes (40), the gas collecting pipes (40) are fixedly connected with the control shells (35), air holes (58) which are respectively matched with the connecting pipes (36) and the gas collecting pipes (40) are formed in the inner walls at the bottoms of the control shells (35), the gas collecting pipes (40) penetrate through a drying box (1), the top ends of the connecting pipes (36) are fixedly connected with air suction pipes (37) which are positioned above a heating plate (11), a plurality of air suction heads (38) are fixedly connected to the outer sleeves of the connecting pipes (36), rotating sleeves (41) positioned at the tops of the control shells (35), second fixing rings (43) are sleeved outside the rotating sleeves (41) which are positioned at the tops of the control shells, the rotating sleeves (41) are fixedly connected with the second fixing rings (43), and the second fixing rings (43) are fixedly connected with the second fixing rings (43), a plurality of fan blades (42) positioned between the control shell (35) and the heating plate (11) are fixedly connected to the rotary sleeve (41), and a damping driving mechanism which is respectively matched with the rotary sleeve (41) and the connecting pipe (36) is arranged on the control shell (35).
7. The drying device for printed fabric according to claim 6, wherein: the damping driving mechanism comprises a second motor (46) fixedly mounted on the control shell (35), the bottom end of the rotary sleeve (41) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (44) positioned in the control shell (35), one side of the first bevel gear (44) is provided with a connecting shaft (47), the output end of the second motor (46) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (47), the connecting shaft (47) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (45) meshed with the first bevel gear (44), and the connecting shaft (47) is connected with the connecting pipe (36) through a damping transmission structure.
8. The printing and dyeing fabric drying apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the damping transmission structure further comprises a second friction wheel (48) fixedly sleeved outside the connecting shaft (47), a worm wheel (51) positioned in the control shell (35) is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting pipe (36), a worm (50) meshed with the worm wheel (51) is arranged in the control shell (35), a third friction wheel (49) is fixedly connected to the worm (50), the third friction wheel (49) is contacted with the second friction wheel (48), a third fixed ring (53) positioned on one side of the control shell (35) is sleeved outside the worm (50), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the worm (50) and the third fixed ring (53), the third fixed ring (53) is fixedly connected with the control shell (35), and a positioning unit matched with the worm (50) is arranged on the mounting plate (12).
9. The printing and dyeing fabric drying apparatus of claim 8 wherein: the positioning unit comprises a movable frame (54) arranged below the heating plate (11), a worm (50) is fixedly connected with a rotary disc (52) positioned on one side of the control shell (35), a pressing plate (55) is arranged below the rotary disc (52), the pressing plate (55) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (54), the bottom of the movable frame (54) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second hydraulic telescopic rods (56), and the second hydraulic telescopic rods (56) are connected with the mounting plate (12) through a third connecting plate (57).
10. A method for drying printed fabric, which adopts the device for drying printed fabric according to claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one: penetrating a fabric (2) to be dried into a drying box (1) from one of the material holes (3), penetrating the fabric (2) out of the drying box (1) through the other material hole (3), guiding and supporting the fabric (2) positioned in the drying box (1) through a supporting roller (6) positioned above a supporting seat (4), drying the fabric (2) positioned in the drying box (1) through a drying and dehumidifying structure matched with a heating plate (11), and sucking air with heavier moisture in the drying box (1) due to drying and evaporation through the drying and dehumidifying structure;
step two: the fabric (2) on the extrusion supporting roller (6) is extruded by one extrusion water absorbing roller (8) positioned at the extrusion station, water extruded on the fabric (2) is absorbed by the extrusion water absorbing roller (8), and when the fabric (2) moves in the drying box (1), the fabric (2) synchronously drives the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) to rotate, and the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) is heated and dried through the heating column (9), so that the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) is reduced;
step three: when the water content on the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) positioned at the extrusion station is higher, the second rotating shaft (13) is driven to rotate through the position adjusting structure, the second rotating shaft (13) drives the rotary table (7) to rotate, the rotary table (7) drives the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) to rotate, so that the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) of the original extrusion fabric (2) is removed from the extrusion station, meanwhile, the next dry extrusion water absorbing roller (8) is moved to the extrusion station, and extrusion water absorbing is carried out on the fabric (2) through the dry extrusion water absorbing roller (8);
step four: when the fabric (2) drives the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) located at the extrusion station to rotate, the extrusion water absorbing roller (8) drives other extrusion water absorbing rollers (8) to rotate through synchronous rotating pieces, so that different surfaces on the other extrusion water absorbing rollers (8) face heating columns (9) in sequence, and the extrusion water absorbing rollers (8) are dried through the heating columns (9).
CN202311777513.9A 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 Drying device and method for printing and dyeing fabrics Active CN117450767B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960011683B1 (en) * 1993-06-30 1996-08-29 바지오 테크놀로지 에스알엘 Improved drier for the continuous drying and conditioning treatment of hides or fabrics
CN112430925A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-03-02 苏州比达尔创新材料科技有限公司 Textile fabric cleaning device for textile equipment
CN112728907A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 按钮科技(杭州)有限公司 Drying equipment for textile processing
CN115355672A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-18 江苏德进纺织机械有限公司 Cloth drying equipment for textile production and use method thereof
CN218120520U (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-23 绍兴柯桥富强植绒水洗有限公司 Adjustable drying device for processing fabric
CN219531524U (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-08-15 江苏英瑞世家实业有限公司 Efficient jean drying device
CN116817567A (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-29 安徽立颍纺织科技股份有限公司 A circulation type drying equipment for spinning machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR960011683B1 (en) * 1993-06-30 1996-08-29 바지오 테크놀로지 에스알엘 Improved drier for the continuous drying and conditioning treatment of hides or fabrics
CN112430925A (en) * 2020-11-22 2021-03-02 苏州比达尔创新材料科技有限公司 Textile fabric cleaning device for textile equipment
CN112728907A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-30 按钮科技(杭州)有限公司 Drying equipment for textile processing
CN116817567A (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-09-29 安徽立颍纺织科技股份有限公司 A circulation type drying equipment for spinning machine
CN115355672A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-11-18 江苏德进纺织机械有限公司 Cloth drying equipment for textile production and use method thereof
CN218120520U (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-23 绍兴柯桥富强植绒水洗有限公司 Adjustable drying device for processing fabric
CN219531524U (en) * 2022-11-14 2023-08-15 江苏英瑞世家实业有限公司 Efficient jean drying device

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