CN117381586B - Special automatic processing machine tool for ceramic part slotting - Google Patents
Special automatic processing machine tool for ceramic part slotting Download PDFInfo
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- CN117381586B CN117381586B CN202311658975.9A CN202311658975A CN117381586B CN 117381586 B CN117381586 B CN 117381586B CN 202311658975 A CN202311658975 A CN 202311658975A CN 117381586 B CN117381586 B CN 117381586B
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- shaft
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B9/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
- B24B9/02—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
- B24B9/06—Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ceramic part machining tools, in particular to an automatic machining tool special for slotting ceramic parts, which comprises a frame, a first sliding table, a second sliding table, a driving mechanism main body, a slotting cutter, a grinding treatment device and a positioning device, wherein the first sliding table is arranged at the upper end of the frame and provides a transverse moving function, the second sliding table is arranged at the front end of the first sliding table and provides a vertical moving function, the driving mechanism main body is arranged at the front end of the second sliding table, the slotting cutter is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism main body, the front end of the lower part of the frame is used for treating the surface of a ceramic part after slotting, the positioning device is arranged at the lower end of the frame, the grinding treatment device comprises a connecting part, a support arm arranged at the bottom of the connecting part, a cylinder arranged in the support arm, a grinding mechanism arranged at the inner side of the connecting part, a first motor arranged at the top of the grinding mechanism and a second motor arranged at the left side of the grinding mechanism, and the top of the cylinder is connected with the bottom of the connecting part. Through setting up burr and burr that notch produced after the grinding processing apparatus clearance ceramic member fluting, need not manual operation, improve work efficiency, use manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic part machining tools, in particular to an automatic machining tool special for ceramic part slotting.
Background
The ceramic piece is hard and fragile in texture, and the ceramic piece is easy to break due to the fact that the grooving depth and the grooving force are difficult to grasp when the grooving operation is carried out on the ceramic piece. With the technological progress, the special slotting equipment replaces manual slotting operation, and the yield is greatly improved. The ceramic shaft grooving device comprises a grooving machine and a product fixing device, wherein the grooving machine is positioned on the side edge of the product fixing device, the product fixing device comprises an XY shaft position adjusting component, a base connected with the XY shaft position adjusting component in a transmission mode, a product limiting mechanism arranged on the base and a pressing wheel component arranged on the upper portion of the product limiting mechanism, the pressing wheel component is hinged to the top surface of the product limiting mechanism, and the XY shaft position adjusting component is used for adjusting the position of a ceramic shaft to be machined on the product limiting mechanism in a horizontal plane and is matched with the grooving machine to carry out grooving operation on the corresponding position of the ceramic shaft to be machined. The ceramic shaft is fed and extracted through the claw, so that the safety during grooving operation is improved, the operation efficiency is obviously improved, the grooving size and depth can be freely regulated and controlled, and the requirement of mass production can be met.
However, in the practical use process, the problem that burrs and burrs are generated at the edges of the notch after the ceramic piece is grooved and manual polishing is needed still exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides a special automatic processing machine tool for slotting ceramic parts, which solves the technical problems that burrs and burrs are generated at the edges of slots of ceramic parts after slotting and manual polishing is needed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the special automatic processing machine tool for slotting the ceramic piece comprises a frame, a first sliding table, a second sliding table, a driving mechanism main body, a slotting cutter, a grinding treatment device and a positioning device, wherein the first sliding table is arranged at the upper end of the frame and provides a transverse movement function, the second sliding table is arranged at the front end of the first sliding table and provides a vertical movement function, the driving mechanism main body is arranged at the front end of the second sliding table, the slotting cutter is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism main body, the front end is arranged below the frame and is used for treating the surface of the ceramic piece after slotting, and the positioning device is arranged at the lower end of the frame;
the grinding treatment device comprises a connecting piece, a support arm arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece, an air cylinder arranged in the support arm, a grinding mechanism arranged at the inner side of the connecting piece, a first motor arranged at the top of the grinding mechanism and a second motor arranged at the left side of the grinding mechanism, wherein the top of the air cylinder is connected with the bottom of the connecting piece;
the grinding mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a driving shaft, two groups of L-shaped side frames, a driving shaft, a gear box, the worm is arranged in the middle of the side frame and connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the driving gear is arranged at the inner upper end of the fixing frame and penetrated by the driving shaft, the upper connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving gear, the connecting shafts are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper connecting rod an upper swing rod arranged at the bottom of the connecting position of the upper connecting rod and the connecting shaft, a follow-up gear arranged at the bottom of the upper connecting rod and the middle part of which is connected with the driving shaft, a driven gear sleeved at the middle part of the connecting shaft, a guide gear meshed with the driven gear, a lower swing rod sleeved at the lower end of the connecting shaft, a sliding rod sleeved at the other end of the lower swing rod, a lower connecting rod connected at the bottom of the connecting shaft and a contact piece arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, the outer side of the follow-up gear is meshed with the driven gear, the outer side of the driving gear is meshed with the worm, and the top of the sliding rod is connected with the upper swing rod.
Furthermore, the lower end of the fixing frame is a cuboid, the middle part of the cuboid is hollow, the upper end of the hollow position of the fixing frame is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the lower end of the fixing frame is provided with a trapezoid-shaped chute, and two groups of strip-shaped grooves communicated with the hollow position are formed in the two ends of the front end face.
Further, the bottom of the sliding rod penetrates through the strip-shaped groove to be connected with the contact piece.
Further, the contact piece is including embedding to the inside slider that is run through of trapezoidal form spout and middle part by the slide bar, locate the slider front end and run through the spacing guide bar of front end rectangular groove, locate the fixed disk of slider bottom, locate the joint of fixed disk top one end and install at fixed disk bottom extraction hole and piece of polishing, the inside and joint of fixed disk of extraction hole intercommunication.
Furthermore, the extraction hole is embedded in the periphery of the bottom of the fixed disc and is in an annular shape, two groups of polishing sheets are arranged, one group of polishing sheets is in a disc shape, the other group of polishing sheets is in an annular shape, and the two groups of polishing sheets are arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc.
Further, the positioning device comprises a transmission case arranged outside the frame, a third motor arranged outside the transmission case, a driving belt pulley arranged at the inner lower end of the transmission case and connected with an output shaft of the third motor, a synchronous belt arranged outside the driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley connected with the other end of the synchronous belt and a pushing bearing mechanism arranged at the inner lower end of the frame, wherein the pushing bearing mechanism lifts and positions the ceramic piece.
Further, the pushing bearing mechanism comprises a support, a rotating shaft, a poking piece and a sliding strip, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged in the support and is connected with the output shaft of the third motor, the poking piece is arranged on the inner side of the support and is connected with the rotating shaft, and the sliding strip is arranged at the top of the support;
the support piece is fixed with the layer board in the inboard, and the sliding tray has been seted up to the inboard upper end of support piece, and the activity embedding has the draw runner in the sliding tray, and square mouth has been seted up to the array in the draw runner, and the draw runner inboard is fixed with the movable plate, and the movable plate is used for lifting the ceramic piece, and its bottom is supported by the layer board.
Further, the stirring piece comprises a rotating piece connected with the rotating shaft, springs arranged at two ends of the interior of the rotating piece and stirring arms connected with the springs and penetrating through the rotating piece;
grooves are formed in the two ends in the poking piece, and the spring and the poking arm are arranged in the grooves.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the special automatic processing machine tool for slotting the ceramic piece can be used for lifting the ceramic piece by arranging the driving mechanism main body at the lower end of the frame, and the stirring piece is internally arranged and can realize intermittent front-back movement of the ceramic piece under the action of the motor driving belt wheel set, so that stable feeding and discharging can be realized by matching with external feeding and receiving equipment; and install grinding processing apparatus in the frame below, grinding processing apparatus can be after ceramic member fluting to its fluting position handle, polish, water spray or dust absorption to rotatable and symmetrical removal are handled in the course of treatment, need not manual operation, improve work efficiency, use manpower sparingly, have solved the ceramic member fluting back, the burr and the burr that the notch edge produced, need the manual technical problem of polishing of manual work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the contact of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another view of the contact of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the positioning device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pushing and bearing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a toggle member according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the grinding machine comprises a frame 1, a first sliding table 2, a second sliding table 3, a driving mechanism main body 4, a slotting cutter 5, a grinding treatment device 6, a positioning device 7, a connector 61, a support arm 62, a cylinder 63, a grinding mechanism 64, a first motor 64a, a second motor 64b, a fixing frame 641, a driving shaft 642, a side frame 643, a worm 644, a driving gear 645, an upper connecting rod 646, a connecting shaft 647, an upper swinging rod 648, a follower gear 65, a driven gear 649, a guide gear 6410, a lower swinging rod 6411, a sliding rod 6412, a lower connecting rod 6413, a contact 66, a sliding block 661, a limit guide rod 662, a fixed disc 663, a joint 664, an extraction hole 665, a grinding sheet 666, a transmission case 71, a third motor 72, a driving pulley 73, a synchronous belt 74, a driven pulley 75, a pushing bearing mechanism 76, a support 761, a rotating shaft 762, a stirring member 763, a sliding bar 764, a rotating member 7631, a spring 7632, a stirring arm 7633, a bar 641a, a sliding groove 641b, a bar 641c, a bar 76a, a sliding groove 76b, a moving plate 76c, and a groove 763a.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment provides a special automatic processing machine tool for ceramic part slotting, including the frame 1 that is used for carrying out the support, the upper end is locked in frame 1 has the first slip table 2 that can realize lateral shifting, second slip table 3 is connected to first slip table 2 front end, actuating mechanism main part 4 is installed to second slip table 3 front end, slotting cutter 5 is installed to actuating mechanism main part 4 bottom, actuating mechanism main part 4 can drive slotting cutter 5 and come to carry out fluting to ceramic part surface, frame 1 below front end is provided with grinding processing apparatus 6 and is used for handling ceramic part surface after the fluting, and frame 1 inner lower extreme is connected with positioning device 7, positioning device 7 can lift ceramic part and adjust its front and back position, supplementary ejection of compact and feeding.
Referring to fig. 2, the grinding treatment device 6 includes a support arm 62 for supporting, an air cylinder 63 is installed in the support arm 62, a push rod at the top of the air cylinder 63 is connected with a connecting piece 61, the connecting piece 61 can move up and down along with the air cylinder 63, a grinding mechanism 64 is installed at the inner side of the connecting piece 61, the surface of a ceramic piece can be treated under the driving of the grinding mechanism 64, a first motor 64a is installed at the top of the grinding mechanism 64, and a second motor 64b is arranged at the upper left end of the grinding mechanism.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the grinding mechanism 64 includes a fixing frame 641 having left sides welded to the joint 61, a driving shaft 642 penetrating into the middle part of the fixing frame 641, a driving shaft 642 having top connected to an output shaft of a first motor 64a, side frames 643 welded to both ends of a front end surface of the fixing frame 641, a worm 644 provided at a lower end of the side frames 643, a second motor 64b connected to the left side of the side frames 643, a guide gear 6410 provided at an upper end of the side frames 643, a driving gear 645 penetrating through the middle part of the driving gear 645, a worm 644 meshed with one side of the driving gear 645, an upper link 646 fixed to a bottom of the driving gear 645, a follower gear 65 provided at a bottom of the follower gear 65 and connected to the driving shaft 642, an upper link 646 connected to both ends of the left and right links of the upper link 647, an upper link 646 connected to a bottom of the link 647, an upper link 648, a slide bar 6412 hinged to the other end of the upper link 647, a guide gear 6410 provided at an upper end of the slide bar 6412, a guide gear 6410 provided at an outer side of the slide bar 6412, a lower link 649 sleeved on the slide shaft 649, a lower link 649 provided at a lower end of the upper link 649, and meshed with the lower link 6413, the lower link 649 meshed with the lower link 649.
The lower extreme of mount 641 is the cuboid, and the cuboid middle part is the cavity form, and bar groove 641a has been seted up to the cavity position upper end, and the spout 641b of trapezoidal form has been seted up to the lower extreme, and two sets of bar grooves 641c that communicate with each other with the cavity position have been seted up at preceding terminal surface both ends, and slide bar 6412 bottom runs through upper end bar groove 641a and is connected with contact 66, and contact 66 is used for handling ceramic surface, has solved ceramic fluting back, the burr and the burr that the notch edge produced, needs the technical problem of manual polishing.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the contact 66 includes a slider 661 movably inserted into the inside of the trapezoid-shaped chute, and the middle of the slider 661 is penetrated by a sliding rod 6412, the bottom of the sliding rod 6412 is connected with a fixed disk 663, the fixed disk 663 can rotate along with the sliding rod 6412, a limit guide rod 662 is fixed at the front end of the slider 661, the limit guide rod 662 can be inserted into a front-end long groove 641c to slide, a joint 664 is inserted into one end of the top of the fixed disk 663, and the joint 664 can be connected with an external dust collection device or a water supply device to perform dust collection or water spraying.
The bottom periphery of the fixed disk 663 is embedded with a ring-shaped extraction hole 665, the extraction hole 665 is communicated with the fixed disk 663 and the joint 664, the middle part of the fixed disk 663 is fixed with a polishing plate 666, and the surface of the ceramic piece can be polished in the rotating process.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, the positioning device 7 includes a transmission case 71 fixed at the lower end of the outer side of the frame 1, a third motor 72 is installed at the outer side of the transmission case 71, a driving pulley 73 is arranged at the lower end in the transmission case 71, the middle part of the driving pulley 73 is connected with the output shaft of the third motor 72, the outer side of the driving pulley 73 synchronously rotates with a driven pulley 75 through a synchronous belt 74, the middle part of the driven pulley 75 is connected with a pushing bearing mechanism 76, the pushing bearing mechanism 76 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the frame 1, and ceramic parts can be lifted and positioned.
The pushing bearing mechanism 76 comprises a support 761 which is vertically fixed, a rotating shaft 762 is arranged at the upper end in the support 761, the left side of the rotating shaft 762 is connected with the middle of the driven pulley 75 and can rotate along with the rotating shaft, a stirring piece 763 is connected to the right side of the rotating shaft 762 and can rotate along with the rotating shaft 762, a supporting plate 76a is fixed to the inner side of the support 761, the supporting plate 76a can be lifted, a sliding groove 76b is formed in the upper end of the inner side of the support 761, sliding strips 764 are movably embedded in the sliding groove 76b, square openings are formed in the sliding strips 764 in an array, a moving plate 76c is fixed to the inner side of the sliding strips 764 and used for lifting ceramic pieces, and the bottom of the moving plate 76c is supported by the supporting plate 76 a.
The stirring piece 763 comprises a rotating piece 7631, the middle part of the rotating piece is connected with the rotating shaft 762, grooves 763a are formed in the two ends of the stirring piece 763, springs 7632 are embedded in the grooves 763a, the other ends of the springs 7632 are abutted to stirring arms 7633, the other ends of the stirring arms 7633 penetrate through the outer side of the rotating piece 7631, and in the rotating process of the rotating piece 7631, the stirring arms 7633 extend out to act on square openings to intermittently stir the sliding strips 764, so that the ceramic piece can be adjusted.
The specific implementation flow is as follows:
when the ceramic part needs to be grooved, the external ceramic part pushing equipment is connected with the positioning device 7, so that the ceramic part enters the positioning device 7, then the third motor 72 is started to work, the third motor 72 can rotate with the driving belt pulley 73 in the working process, then the driving belt pulley 73 rotates in the process of synchronous belt, the driven belt pulley 75 rotates, the rotating shaft 762 connected with the middle part of the driven belt pulley 75 rotates, the stirring part 763 rotates in the rotating process, the stirring arms 7633 of the two groups of stirring parts can stretch out to stir square openings in the slide 764, and then the ceramic part on the moving plate 76c can move forwards and intermittently move.
Then, the first sliding table 2 and the second sliding table 3 are started to work to adjust the position of the slotting cutter 5, then the driving mechanism main body 4 is started, and the slotting cutter 5 can be carried to slotting the surface of the ceramic piece in the working process of the driving mechanism main body 4, and when the ceramic piece after slotting moves to the lower part of the grinding treatment device 6.
The cylinder 63 is started to operate, so that the engaging member 61 moves downward, the bottom of the fixed disk 663 is contacted with the ceramic member, then the first motor 64a is started to operate, the first motor 64a rotates with the driving shaft 642, the driving shaft 642 can start to rotate with the follower gear 65, the driven gear 649 meshed with the outer side starts to rotate in the rotating process, the guide gear 6410 is rotated, then the sliding rod 6412 in the middle part rotates, the fixed disk 663 starts to rotate in the rotating process, the polishing sheet 666 starts to polish the surface of the ceramic member after slotting in the rotating process, and dust collection or water spraying can be performed through the extraction hole 665 to assist polishing due to the fact that the joint 664 is externally connected with dust collection equipment or water supply equipment.
When the polishing position needs to be adjusted, the second motor 64b is started to work, the second motor 64b drives the worm 644 to rotate, the driving gear 645 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process, the driving gear 645 can drive the upper connecting rod 646 to swing in the rotating process, the upper swing rod 648 is acted, the lower connecting rod 6413 and the lower swing rod 6411 at the lower end are matched, the sliding rod 6412 can be pulled to slide in the strip-shaped groove 641a, the sliding blocks 661 also move along, the two groups of sliding blocks 661 move in a centering mode, the processing position of the fixed disc 663 is adjusted, and therefore the surface of a ceramic part is processed stably and uniformly.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. An automatic processing machine tool special for grooving ceramic parts is characterized in that: the device comprises a frame, a first sliding table arranged at the upper end of the frame and providing a transverse movement function, a second sliding table arranged at the front end of the first sliding table and providing a vertical movement function, a driving mechanism main body arranged at the front end of the second sliding table, a slotting cutter arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism main body, a grinding treatment device arranged at the front end below the frame and used for treating the surface of a ceramic piece after slotting, and a positioning device arranged at the lower end of the frame;
the grinding treatment device comprises a connecting piece, a support arm arranged at the bottom of the connecting piece, an air cylinder arranged in the support arm, a grinding mechanism arranged at the inner side of the connecting piece, a first motor arranged at the top of the grinding mechanism and a second motor arranged at the left side of the grinding mechanism, wherein the top of the air cylinder is connected with the bottom of the connecting piece;
the grinding mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a driving shaft, two groups of L-shaped side frames, a driving shaft, a gear box, the worm is arranged in the middle of the side frame and connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the driving gear is arranged at the inner upper end of the fixing frame and penetrated by the driving shaft, the upper connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the driving gear, the connecting shafts are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper connecting rod an upper swing rod arranged at the bottom of the connecting position of the upper connecting rod and the connecting shaft, a follow-up gear arranged at the bottom of the upper connecting rod and the middle part of which is connected with the driving shaft, a driven gear sleeved at the middle part of the connecting shaft, a guide gear meshed with the driven gear, a lower swing rod sleeved at the lower end of the connecting shaft, a sliding rod sleeved at the other end of the lower swing rod, a lower connecting rod connected at the bottom of the connecting shaft and a contact piece arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod, the outside of the follow-up gear is meshed with the driven gear, the outside of the driving gear is meshed with the worm, the top of the sliding rod is connected with the upper swing rod, the lower end of the fixing frame is cuboid, the middle part of the cuboid is hollow, the upper end of the hollow position of the fixing frame is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the lower end of the fixing frame is provided with a trapezoidal chute, two groups of strip-shaped grooves communicated with the hollow position are arranged at the two ends of the front end surface, the bottom of the sliding rod penetrates through the strip-shaped groove to connect the contact piece, the contact piece comprises a sliding block embedded into the trapezoidal chute and the middle part of the sliding rod is penetrated by the sliding rod, a limiting guide rod arranged at the front end of the sliding block and penetrating through the strip-shaped groove at the front end, a fixed disc arranged at the bottom of the sliding block, a joint arranged at one end of the top of the fixed disc, and a drawing hole and a polishing sheet arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc, the drawing hole is communicated with the inside of the fixed disc and the joint, the extraction hole is embedded in the periphery of the bottom of the fixed disc and is in an annular shape, two groups of polishing sheets are arranged, one group of polishing sheets is in a disc shape, the other group of polishing sheets is in an annular shape, and the two groups of polishing sheets are arranged at the bottom of the fixed disc.
2. The automatic machining tool special for grooving ceramic parts according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning device comprises a transmission case arranged outside the frame, a third motor arranged outside the transmission case, a driving belt wheel arranged at the inner lower end of the transmission case and connected with an output shaft of the third motor, a synchronous belt arranged outside the driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel connected with the other end of the synchronous belt and a pushing bearing mechanism arranged at the inner lower end of the frame, wherein the pushing bearing mechanism lifts and positions ceramic pieces.
3. The automatic machining tool special for grooving ceramic parts according to claim 2, wherein: the pushing bearing mechanism comprises a support, a rotating shaft, a poking piece and a sliding strip, the rotating shaft is arranged in the support and connected with the output shaft of the third motor, the poking piece is arranged on the inner side of the support and connected with the rotating shaft, and the sliding strip is arranged on the top of the support;
the support piece is fixed with the layer board in the inboard, and the sliding tray has been seted up to the inboard upper end of support piece, and the activity embedding has the draw runner in the sliding tray, and square mouth has been seted up to the array in the draw runner, and the draw runner inboard is fixed with the movable plate, and the movable plate is used for lifting the ceramic piece, and its bottom is supported by the layer board.
4. The automatic machining tool special for grooving ceramic parts according to claim 3, wherein: the poking part comprises a rotating part connected with the rotating shaft, springs arranged at two ends of the interior of the rotating part, and poking arms connected with the springs and penetrating through the rotating part;
grooves are formed in the two ends in the poking piece, and the spring and the poking arm are arranged in the grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311658975.9A CN117381586B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Special automatic processing machine tool for ceramic part slotting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311658975.9A CN117381586B (en) | 2023-12-06 | 2023-12-06 | Special automatic processing machine tool for ceramic part slotting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| CN117381586A (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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