CN117287752A - Air conditioner air supply structure, air conditioner and control method - Google Patents
Air conditioner air supply structure, air conditioner and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117287752A CN117287752A CN202311561011.2A CN202311561011A CN117287752A CN 117287752 A CN117287752 A CN 117287752A CN 202311561011 A CN202311561011 A CN 202311561011A CN 117287752 A CN117287752 A CN 117287752A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
- F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner air supply structure, an air conditioner and a control method. The air conditioner air supply structure comprises a shell, a fan is arranged in the shell, a first air outlet is formed in the top of the shell, the fan is arranged in the vertical direction of the shell, a second air outlet and a third air outlet are sequentially formed in the side wall of the shell, the fan is located between the second air outlet and the third air outlet, and the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the third air outlet can be alternatively opened, two-by-two opened or simultaneously opened. According to the invention, the defects that the air conditioner in the prior art cannot meet the air supply requirements in different scenes and the air supply modes are not diversified enough, so that the user experience is poor, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved can be overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioner air supply structure, an air conditioner and a control method.
Background
In recent years, healthy and comfortable air conditioners are becoming mainstream demands of consumers, and new air supply terminals and air supply technologies are becoming one of the focus of industry competition. In the process of using the air conditioner by a user, the air conditioner is required to be flexibly switched between multidimensional air supply modes such as air blowing, air avoiding, wide-angle air supply, long-distance air supply, local area air supply and the like in different scenes, and the prior art does not simultaneously consider the air conditioner with all the air supply modes, so that the comfort requirements of the user in different scenes are difficult to meet.
In addition, the air conditioner needs to reasonably control the air flow direction according to the movement mechanism of cold/hot air flow, so that air conditioner wind acts on a target area, the utilization efficiency of cold/heat is enhanced, and the energy consumption is reduced. For example, when the existing up-down air-out air conditioner heats and runs, single down air supply or up-down simultaneous air supply is adopted, the air quantity of the up-down air-out mode is large, but the efficiency of the fan is higher when the up-down air supply is performed, but because of structural limitation, the air outlet of the heating upper air port needs to undergo flow direction change of more than 110 degrees to enable the hot air to be pressed down, so that the resistance of the air channel is increased, the air quantity is reduced, and good heating effect is difficult to realize. Meanwhile, when the user feels strong in blowing sense, the heating is started without wind sense, so that poor heat dissipation of a machine is easily caused, or if the air guide angle is adjusted upwards, hot air is seriously floated, the heat utilization rate of a human body activity area is low, the heating effect is poor, and the energy consumption is increased.
Because the air conditioner in the prior art cannot meet the air supply requirements under different scenes, and the air supply modes are not diversified enough, the user experience is poor and other technical problems are caused, the invention designs an air conditioner air supply structure, an air conditioner and a control method.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to overcome the defects that the air conditioner in the prior art cannot meet the air supply requirements under different scenes and the air supply modes are not diversified enough, so that the user experience is poor, and further provides an air conditioner air supply structure, an air conditioner and a control method.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an air supply structure of an air conditioner, which comprises a shell, wherein a fan is arranged in the shell, a first air outlet is arranged at the top of the shell, a second air outlet and a third air outlet are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the shell along the vertical direction of the shell, the fan is positioned between the second air outlet and the third air outlet, and the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the third air outlet can be opened alternatively, two by two or simultaneously.
In some embodiments, the second air outlets are two, and the two second air outlets are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction of the shell, an included angle A is formed between the two second air outlets, and an opening of the included angle A faces the outside of the shell, which meets 90 degrees < A < 180 degrees.
In some embodiments, the air conditioner air supply structure includes a first air duct and a second air duct, the splitter is located in the second air duct, along the vertical direction of the housing, the first air duct and the second air duct are located at two sides of the fan respectively, the length of the second air duct is greater than that of the first air duct, the fan can convey air to the first air duct and the second air duct, the third air outlet is communicated with the first air duct, the first air outlet is communicated with the second air outlet and the second air duct box, and the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the third air outlet are all selectively opened or closed.
In some embodiments, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the second air channel, the first partition plate is opposite to the first air outlet, the first partition plate can open or close the first air outlet, the second partition plate is opposite to the second air outlet, the second partition plate can open or close the second air outlet, a third partition plate is arranged in the first air channel, and the third partition plate can open or close the first air channel.
In some embodiments, the first partition is slidably disposed within the second air duct; and/or the second partition board is hinged or slidably arranged in the second air duct; and/or the third partition board is hinged or arranged in the first air duct in a sliding manner.
In some embodiments, a splitter is disposed in the casing, along the vertical direction of the casing, the splitter is located below the second air outlet, the splitter is tapered, the bottom surface of the splitter faces the second air outlet, and after air flows through the splitter, the air flows to the two second air outlets along two sides of the splitter (9) respectively.
The invention also provides an air conditioner, which comprises the air conditioner air supply structure.
The invention also provides a control method of the air conditioner,
judging, namely judging the working state of the air conditioner;
a control step of controlling to open the first air outlet, controlling to close the second air outlet and the third air outlet, or controlling to open the first air outlet and the third air outlet, and controlling to close the second air outlet when the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode;
when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the first air outlet and the third air outlet are controlled to be closed, the second air outlet is controlled to be opened, or the first air outlet is controlled to be closed, and the second air outlet and the third air outlet are controlled to be opened.
In some embodiments, when the air conditioner is initially operated for cooling/heating, the first air outlet is opened, the second air outlet and the third air outlet are closed, or the first air outlet and the third air outlet are opened, and the second air outlet is closed.
In some embodiments, when the air conditioner is in the low wind gear mode or the target active area is far away from the air conditioner, the first air outlet and the third air outlet are closed, the second air outlet is at least partially opened, or the first air outlet is closed, the second air outlet is at least partially opened, and the third air outlet is opened.
In some embodiments, when a first baffle and a second baffle are disposed within the second air duct;
when the first air outlet and the third air outlet are closed and the second air outlet is at least partially opened, the method further comprises the following steps,
a detection step of detecting the farthest air supply distance dc of the air conditioner and the distance dg between the target active area and the air conditioner;
a judging step of judging a relationship between dc and dg;
a control step of controlling the second partition plate to move when dc is greater than or equal to (dg+k), thereby increasing the air outlet area of the second air outlet;
controlling the second separator to stop when dc is greater than or equal to dg and less than (dg+k);
when dc is smaller than dg, controlling the second partition plate to move, so as to reduce the air outlet area of the second air outlet; where k is supply air distance compensation.
The air supply structure of the air conditioner, the air conditioner and the control method provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects:
because the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with three air outlets, the three air outlets can be singly opened and can be combined for opening, the switching of multiple modes such as air outlet at two sides, air outlet at the top, air outlet at the upper and lower sides and the like can be realized, the cold and hot air of the air conditioner can be efficiently sent to a target activity area, the comfortable experience of a user is improved, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, the direct blowing of a human body by refrigerating/heating air supply and the serious upward floating waste of heating heat are avoided, the diversification of air supply can be realized, the air supply comfortableness is improved, and the user demands are better met.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the drawings described below are merely exemplary and that other embodiments may be derived from the drawings provided without undue effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present invention, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an air supply structure of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of air in the up-down air-out mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of air in a single air-out mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of air in a down-air-out and fully-open-side-air-out mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of air in a single full open side air outlet mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of air in a down-air-out and half-open-side air-out mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart of air in a single-half open side air outlet mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cloud chart of a vertical plane velocity distribution of air supplied by an air conditioner in a single full open side air outlet mode according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cloud chart of a vertical plane velocity distribution of air supplied by an air conditioner in a single-half open side air outlet mode according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals are expressed as:
1. a housing; 2. a blower; 3. a first air duct; 4. a second air duct; 5. a first air outlet; 6. A first separator; 7. a second air outlet; 8. a second separator; 9. a shunt; 10. a third separator; 11. and a third air outlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one relationship describing the association of the associated objects, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth or positional relationships indicated by the azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., are generally based on the azimuth or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meaning unless otherwise stated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner air supply structure is provided, including a casing 1, a fan 2 is disposed in the casing 1, a first air outlet 5 is disposed at the top of the casing 1, a second air outlet 7 and a third air outlet 11 are sequentially disposed on a side wall of the casing 1 along a vertical direction of the casing 1, the fan 2 is located between the second air outlet 7 and the third air outlet 11, and the first air outlet 5, the second air outlet 7 and the third air outlet 11 may be alternatively opened, two by two or simultaneously opened. According to the technical scheme, the air conditioner is a cabinet machine, and the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with three air outlets which can be singly opened and can be combined for opening, so that the switching of multiple modes such as air outlet at two sides, air outlet at the top, air outlet at the upper part and air outlet at the lower part can be realized, cold and hot air of the air conditioner can be efficiently sent to a target active area, the comfortable experience of a user is improved, the energy consumption of the air conditioner is reduced, the direct blowing of a human body by refrigerating/heating air supply and the serious floating waste of heating heat are avoided, the diversification of air supply can be realized, the air supply comfort is improved, and the user requirements are better met.
Realize closing first air outlet 5 and second air outlet 7 when heating, open third air outlet 11, realize carpet formula air supply, realize opening first air outlet 5 alone when refrigerating, realize shower formula air supply, can also three air outlets open simultaneously and realize from the beginning to the all-round air supply of foot coverage whole human body, realize the air supply to the different positions of human body for the air supply is more even, can realize the diversification of air supply, has promoted the air supply travelling comfort, has satisfied the user demand better. According to the difference of the requirements of users on the air quantity and the blowing sense of the upper air opening and the lower air opening under different use scenes, different air supply modes are adopted, the problems of poor air guide effect, serious heat waste and poor refrigerating/heating effect of the conventional air conditioner are solved, and the air conditioner is more comfortable to operate and more energy-saving.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, two second air outlets 7 are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction of the casing 1, and an included angle a is formed between the two second air outlets 7, and an opening of the included angle a faces the outside of the casing 1, which satisfies that 90 ° < a < 180 °. In this technical scheme, preferred contained angle A is 120, and contained angle A is less than 90, and two second air outlets 7 are facing to blowing, can lead to wind channel efficiency decline, and the amount of wind is seriously attenuated, and contained angle A is greater than 180, and two second air outlets 7 are parallel air supply or wide angle air supply, and two air supply are not mutually interfered, can not reach the target of gathering the air supply, and the air supply distance shortens easily. When the included angle A is 120 degrees, two air flows of the two second air outlets 7 can be converged at the position where the speed is not completely attenuated, the air supply distance is far, and the left and right air supply angles are easier to adjust.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 in combination, the air conditioner air supply structure includes a first air duct 3 and a second air duct 4, the splitter 9 is located in the second air duct 4, along the vertical direction of the housing 1, the first air duct 3 and the second air duct 4 are located at two sides of the fan 2, the length of the second air duct 4 is greater than that of the first air duct 3, the fan 2 can convey air into the first air duct 3 and the second air duct 4, the third air outlet 11 is communicated with the first air duct 3, the first air outlet 5 and the second air outlet 7 are communicated with the second air duct 4, and the first air outlet 5, the second air outlet 7 and the third air outlet 11 are all selectively opened or closed. In this technical scheme, fan 2 can adopt single centrifugal fan or two centrifugal fans or single centrifugal fan or two centrifugal fans that inhale, because the length of second wind channel 4 is greater than first wind channel 3, when the air conditioner during operation, when selecting to open first air outlet 5 second air outlet 7 and third air outlet 11 to make fan 2 select the air that carries through first wind channel 3 or second wind channel 4, thereby adjust the flow path length of air current, with the wind speed that makes the air outlet different, realize the regulation of air supply distance, shorten the upper wind channel length in order to promote the upper air outlet amount of wind ratio when heating, utilize hot-blast pushing down, improve the air conditioner wind-guiding effect, improve air conditioner travelling comfort, reduce the air conditioner energy consumption. The problems that the air quantity ratio of the air outlets of the upper air conditioner and the lower air conditioner cannot be adjusted in real time, the flow direction of the air outlets cannot be regulated in a multidimensional manner, and the cold air/hot air directly blows to a human body, the temperature control of a local area of a room is poor, and the human body comfort is poor are solved, and the requirements of blowing feeling experience and thermal comfort under different scenes of a user are met. The problems of low heat utilization rate and high energy consumption of the room human body active area caused by the fact that the hot air heated by the existing air conditioner is difficult to press down are also solved.
In some embodiments, a first partition plate 6 and a second partition plate 8 are disposed in the second air duct 4, the first partition plate 6 is opposite to the first air outlet 5, the first partition plate 6 can open or close the first air outlet 5, the second partition plate 8 is opposite to the second air outlet 7, the second partition plate 8 can open or close the second air outlet 7, a third partition plate 10 is disposed in the first air duct 3, and the third partition plate 10 can open or close the first air duct 3. Specifically, the first partition plate 6 is slidably disposed in the second air duct 4; and/or, the second partition plate 8 is hinged or slidingly arranged in the second air duct 4; and/or, the third partition board 10 is hinged or slidingly arranged in the first air duct 3. In the technical scheme, the first air outlet 5, the second air outlet 7 and the first air duct 3 can be selectively opened or closed through the first baffle 6, the second baffle 8 and the third baffle 10, the second baffle 8 adopts an up-and-down motion mechanism to control the baffle to move up and down, and the control of the area of the side air outlet and the lengths of the air ducts at the left side and the right side is realized; the first air outlet 5 and the second air outlet 7 are provided with air deflectors for adjusting the flow direction of the air flow. The first air duct 3 is communicated with the third air outlet 11, and a third partition board 10 is arranged in the first air duct 3 and used for controlling the on-off of the third air outlet 11. Preferably, when the first partition 6 and the third partition 10 are to be opened, the rotating shaft is provided on the wall surface of the housing, and the shutter is rotated downward or upward to finally come into contact with the inner wall surface of the housing 1, thereby opening or closing.
In some embodiments, a splitter 9 is disposed in the casing 1, along the vertical direction of the casing 1, the splitter 9 is located below the second air outlet 7, the splitter 9 is tapered, the bottom surface of the splitter 9 faces the second air outlet 7, and after the air flows through the splitter 9, the air flows to the two second air outlets 7 along two sides of the splitter 9. In this technical scheme, referring to fig. 2 in combination, when the air current flows into the second air duct 4 from the fan 2, the air current reaches the top of the splitter 9 at first, and under the effect of the splitter 9, the air current evenly flows to the two sides of the splitter 9 respectively to reach the second air outlet 7 respectively, the splitter 9 is conical, so that the air current output by the fan 2 is evenly divided into two air currents, and when the air current flows along the outer wall of the splitter 9, the flow is smooth.
The invention also provides an air conditioner comprising the air conditioner air supply structure.
The invention also provides a control method of the air conditioner, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of,
judging, namely judging the working state of the air conditioner;
and a control step, when the air conditioner is in a cooling mode, as described with reference to fig. 4, of controlling to open the first air outlet 5 and controlling to close the second air outlet 7 and the third air outlet 11, wherein at this time, the air outlet structure of the air conditioner is in a single-upper air outlet mode, and is commonly used in the cooling mode and in a scene of avoiding direct blowing of cold air into a human body. When the air flows out from the single air outlet, the third partition plate 10 and the second partition plate 8 are closed, the air deflector of the first air outlet 5 is opened, indoor air subjected to heat exchange enters the second air channel 4 from the centrifugal fan, the air flows enter the left air channel and the right air channel respectively through the flow dividing piece 9, and finally the two air flows are converged and then are sent out from the first air outlet 5, so that the top air outlet is realized, and the cold air avoidance is realized; or, as shown in fig. 3, the first air outlet 5 and the third air outlet 11 are controlled to be opened, and the second air outlet 7 is controlled to be closed; at this time, the air-conditioner air-out structure is in an up-down air-out mode.
When the air conditioner is in a heating mode, as shown in fig. 6, the first air outlet 5 and the third air outlet 11 are controlled to be closed, and the second air outlet 7 is controlled to be opened, at this time, the air outlet structure of the air conditioner is in a single full-open side air outlet mode, or, as shown in fig. 5, the first air outlet 5 is controlled to be closed, and the second air outlet 7 and the third air outlet 11 are controlled to be opened. At this time, the air-conditioner air-out structure is in a full-open side air-out and lower air-out mode,
in some embodiments, when the air conditioner is initially operated for cooling/heating, the first air outlet 5 is opened, the second air outlet 7 and the third air outlet 11 are closed, or the first air outlet 5 and the third air outlet 11 are opened, and the second air outlet 7 is closed. In the technical scheme, in the early stage of refrigeration/heating operation, the human body activity area in the early stage of heating is heated up rapidly, meanwhile, cold and hot stimulation is carried out on the human body under the cold or hot bias environment to improve comfortableness, the left and right air guide directions of the two second air outlets 7 are regulated, the switching of wind gathering and wide-angle environment-friendly air supply can be realized, the temperature of the near field, the far field and each corner is controlled differently, and the accurate and efficient air supply is carried out. When the air outlets are fully opened at the two upper sides of the single air conditioner, the first partition plate 6 and the third partition plate 10 are closed, the second partition plate 8 is fully opened, and indoor air subjected to heat exchange flows out from the two second air outlets 7 after passing through the left air duct and the right air duct, so that two-side air supply is realized. The second air outlet 7 is provided with an air deflector which adopts a conventional air outlet air deflector structure, the air deflector of the second air outlet 7 is controlled or remotely controlled in a refrigerating and heating mode, the angle of the air deflector is upward during refrigeration, the preferable angle is 0-60 degrees, cold air is prevented from directly blowing a human body, the air deflector is downward during heating, the preferable angle is 0-45 degrees, hot air floating is restrained, and the heat utilization rate of an active area is improved. When the air supply is fully opened at two sides and the air is discharged downwards, the third partition board 10 is opened, compared with the air discharge of the first air outlet 5 at the top, the length of the second air duct 4 is shortened, the resistance is reduced, the upper air discharge air volume ratio is increased, the heating hot air is more beneficial to downwards pressing, the heat utilization rate of the human body activity area is improved, and the energy-saving comfortable operation is realized.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the air conditioner is in a low air-shift mode or the target active area is far away from the air conditioner, in order to allow cool air/hot air to be supplied to the active area, it is necessary to increase the air speed by decreasing the area of the air outlet, and when the air conditioner is in a low air-shift mode or the target active area is far away from the air conditioner, the first air outlet 5 and the third air outlet 11 are closed, the second air outlet is at least partially opened, or the first air outlet 5 is closed, the second air outlet is at least partially opened, and the third air outlet 11 is opened.
In some embodiments, when the first partition 6 and the second partition 8 are disposed in the second air duct 4; when the first air outlet 5 and the third air outlet 11 are closed and the second air outlet is at least partially opened, further comprising the steps of,
a detection step of detecting the farthest air supply distance dc of the air conditioner and the distance dg between the target active area and the air conditioner;
a judging step of judging a relationship between dc and dg;
a control step of controlling the second partition plate 8 to move when dc is greater than or equal to (dg+k), thereby increasing the air outlet area of the second air outlet 7; namely, if the furthest air supply distance of the current air conditioner is far greater than the target air supply distance, controlling the second partition plate 8 to move downwards, increasing the air outlet area of the second air outlet 7, and reducing the air flow rate;
when dc is greater than or equal to dg and less than (dg+k), controlling the second separator 8 to stop; i.e. the current conditioned air can be delivered to the target area exactly, the second partition 8 is controlled to maintain the state operation.
When dc is smaller than dg, controlling the second partition plate 8 to move, so as to reduce the air outlet area of the second air outlet 7; where k is supply air distance compensation. The air conditioner farthest air supply distance dc is determined by detecting the current air conditioner wind shield, and the air conditioner farthest air supply distance dc is predicted by combining the position of the side air outlet air deflector. That is, the current air conditioner has shorter air supply distance, the second partition plate 8 is controlled to move upwards, the air outlet area of the second air outlet 7 is reduced, the air flow speed is increased, and the air supply distance is improved.
Referring to fig. 9 in combination, when the air-conditioning air-out structure of the present invention is in a single full-open side air-out mode, the air-conditionerCloud picture of air blowing vertical plane speed distribution of full-open air supply at two sides of heating high air baffle, and air quantity is 1100m 3 And the air outlet temperature is 48 ℃, the air supply declination angle is 23 degrees, the hot air can fall to the ground in a downward pressing way, the coverage range is wide, and the room heat utilization rate is high. Referring to fig. 10 in combination, when the air outlet structure of the air conditioner of the present invention is in a single half-open side air outlet mode, the air volume is reduced to 750m 3 At/h, the hot air coverage is narrowed, but the air pressure effect is still good.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above advantageous ways can be freely combined and superimposed without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention. The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an air conditioner air supply structure, its characterized in that includes casing (1), be provided with fan (2) in casing (1), the top of casing (1) is provided with first air outlet (5), follows the vertical direction of casing (1), second air outlet (7) and third air outlet (11) have been set gradually on the lateral wall of casing (1), fan (2) are located between second air outlet (7) and third air outlet (11), first air outlet (5), second air outlet (7) and third air outlet (11) can alternatively open, two liang open or open simultaneously;
the air conditioner air supply structure comprises a first air duct (3) and a second air duct (4), a flow dividing piece (9) is arranged in the shell (1), the flow dividing piece (9) is arranged in the second air duct (4), the flow dividing piece is arranged in the vertical direction of the shell (1), the first air duct (3) and the second air duct (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the fan (2), the length of the second air duct (4) is larger than that of the first air duct (3), the fan (2) can convey air to the first air duct (3) and the second air duct (4), a third air outlet (11) is communicated with the first air duct (3), a first air outlet (5) is communicated with the second air outlet (7), and the first air outlet (5), the second air outlet (7) and the third air outlet (11) are both selectively opened or closed.
2. An air conditioner air supply structure according to claim 1, wherein two second air outlets (7) are arranged in parallel along the horizontal direction of the shell (1), an included angle a is formed between the two second air outlets (7), and an opening of the included angle a faces to the outside of the shell (1), wherein the included angle a is satisfied that 90 ° < a < 180 °.
3. The air supply structure of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the splitter (9) is located below the second air outlet (7) along the vertical direction of the casing (1), the splitter (9) is tapered, the bottom surface of the splitter (9) faces the second air outlet (7), and after the air flows through the splitter (9), the air flows to the two second air outlets (7) along two sides of the splitter (9).
4. The air conditioner air supply structure according to claim 1, wherein a first partition plate (6) and a second partition plate (8) are arranged in the second air duct (4), the first partition plate (6) is opposite to the first air outlet (5), the first partition plate (6) can open or close the first air outlet (5), the second partition plate (8) is opposite to the second air outlet (7), the second partition plate (8) can open or close the second air outlet (7), a third partition plate (10) is arranged in the first air duct (3), and the third partition plate (10) can open or close the first air duct (3).
5. An air conditioner air supply structure according to claim 4, wherein the first partition plate (6) is slidably disposed in the second air duct (4); and/or the second baffle plate (8) is hinged or slidingly arranged in the second air duct (4); and/or the third baffle (10) is hinged or arranged in the first air duct (3) in a sliding way.
6. An air conditioner comprising the air conditioner air supply structure of any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A control method of an air conditioner according to claim 6, comprising,
judging, namely judging the working state of the air conditioner;
a control step of controlling to open the first air outlet (5), controlling to close the second air outlet (7) and the third air outlet (11), or controlling to open the first air outlet (5) and the third air outlet (11), and controlling to close the second air outlet (7) when the air conditioner is in a refrigeration mode;
when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, the first air outlet (5) and the third air outlet (11) are controlled to be closed, the second air outlet (7) is controlled to be opened, or the first air outlet (5) is controlled to be closed, and the second air outlet (7) and the third air outlet (11) are controlled to be opened.
8. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein when the air conditioner is initially operated for cooling/heating, the first air outlet (5) is opened, the second air outlet (7) and the third air outlet (11) are closed, or the first air outlet (5) and the third air outlet (11) are opened, and the second air outlet (7) is closed.
9. The method for controlling an air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein,
when the air conditioner is in a low wind gear mode or the target active area is far away from the air conditioner, the first air outlet (5) and the third air outlet (11) are closed, the second air outlet is at least partially opened, or the first air outlet (5) is closed, the second air outlet is at least partially opened, and the third air outlet (11) is opened.
10. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 7, comprising, when a first partition (6) and a second partition (8) are provided in the second air duct (4);
when the first air outlet (5) and the third air outlet (11) are closed and the second air outlet is at least partially opened, the method further comprises the following steps,
a detection step of detecting the farthest air supply distance dc of the air conditioner and the distance dg between the target active area and the air conditioner;
a judging step of judging a relationship between dc and dg;
a control step of controlling the second partition plate (8) to move when dc is greater than or equal to (dg+k), thereby increasing the air outlet area of the second air outlet (7);
when dc is greater than or equal to dg and less than (dg+k), controlling the second separator (8) to stop;
when dc is smaller than dg, controlling the second partition plate (8) to move, so as to reduce the air outlet area of the second air outlet (7); where k is supply air distance compensation.
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