CN117282752A - Energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device for communities - Google Patents
Energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device for communities Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117282752A CN117282752A CN202311416212.3A CN202311416212A CN117282752A CN 117282752 A CN117282752 A CN 117282752A CN 202311416212 A CN202311416212 A CN 202311416212A CN 117282752 A CN117282752 A CN 117282752A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- cutting
- conveying
- filter plate
- shaft
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to an energy-saving community kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a kitchen waste feeding port is formed on the upper side of the box body; a throwing carrying chamber is arranged in the box body and positioned at the lower side of the kitchen waste throwing opening, and a first conveying assembly is arranged in the throwing carrying chamber; a blanking opening is formed in the bottom of the throwing carrying chamber and positioned at one end of the first conveying assembly; a cutting cavity is arranged in the box body and positioned at the lower side of the blanking opening, and a cutting mechanism is arranged in the cutting cavity; the lower side of the cutting chamber is provided with an oil temporary storage chamber, one side of the cutting chamber is provided with a dehydration chamber, and a dehydration conveying mechanism is arranged in the dehydration chamber; the dehydration chamber is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber; the upper end of the dehydration chamber is provided with a powder discharge port, and one side of the oil temporary storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet pipe. During operation, kitchen waste can be cut, crushed and dehydrated in a concentrated mode, dehydration and granulation of the kitchen waste are achieved, and centralized treatment and transportation are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment, in particular to an energy-saving community kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
It is well known that there is waste from food in communities, hotels, business complexes, restaurants, etc. After the garbage classification is performed, the waste garbage is generally poured into a special waste garbage can, and then the waste garbage can is subjected to centralized treatment. Especially, the kitchen waste produced by restaurants, communities and the like is large in quantity, and is poured into the kitchen waste can in the preliminary treatment, so that the kitchen waste can not be further treated, a large number of occupied positions in the kitchen waste can are caused, and in the later treatment, solutions such as food residues and water oil exist in the kitchen waste can, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are additionally spent in the carrying process, and therefore, an energy-saving kitchen waste treatment device for communities is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving community kitchen waste treatment device which can intensively cut, crush and dehydrate kitchen waste, realize dehydration and granulation of the kitchen waste and is convenient for centralized treatment and transportation.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the application provides an energy-saving type community kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a kitchen waste feeding port is formed on the upper side of the box body; a throwing carrying chamber is arranged in the box body and positioned at the lower side of the kitchen waste throwing opening, and a first conveying assembly is arranged in the throwing carrying chamber; a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the throwing carrying chamber and located at one end of the first conveying assembly; a cutting cavity is arranged in the box body and positioned at the lower side of the discharging opening, and a cutting mechanism for cutting kitchen waste entering the cutting cavity is arranged in the cutting cavity; the lower side of the cutting chamber is provided with an oil temporary storage chamber, one side of the cutting chamber is provided with a dehydration chamber, and a dehydration conveying mechanism is arranged in the dehydration chamber; the dehydration chamber is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber; the upper end of the dehydration chamber is provided with a powder discharge hole, and one side of the oil temporary storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, a supporting plate with a U-shaped cross section is arranged in the box body, the upper side of the supporting plate is combined to form the throwing carrying chamber, and spraying assemblies are arranged on two sides of the throwing carrying chamber, which are positioned at the top.
Preferably, a conveying groove is formed on the upper side of the U-shaped supporting plate, the first conveying assembly comprises a first conveying shaft rotatably connected in the conveying groove, and a first auger blade is fixedly arranged on the first conveying shaft; the blanking opening is located one end of the length direction of the supporting plate, a first driving motor is fixed on the box body, and is connected with the first conveying shaft and drives the first conveying shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the cutting chamber is a circumferential chamber, the cutting mechanism comprises a first filter plate and a second filter plate which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the first filter plate is positioned on the upper side of the second filter plate; the cutting chamber is rotationally connected with a driving shaft along the vertical direction, mounting holes are formed in the central positions of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, and the driving shaft penetrates through the mounting holes; a first cutting cavity is formed on the upper side of the first filter plate, and a second cutting cavity is formed between the first filter plate and the second filter plate; a first cutting assembly is arranged on the driving shaft and positioned in the first cutting cavity, and a second cutting assembly is arranged on the driving shaft and positioned in the second cutting cavity; the first filter plates are provided with first blanking grooves along the radial direction, the second filter plates are provided with second blanking grooves along the radial direction, the width of the first blanking grooves is larger than that of the second blanking grooves, and the first blanking grooves and the second blanking grooves are provided with at least two groups at intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft; a conveying channel is arranged in the cutting cavity and positioned at the lower side of the second filter plate, the conveying channel is communicated with the dehydration cavity, and a second conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying channel; the blanking port is positioned at one side of the driving shaft, a fourth driving motor is fixedly arranged between the throwing carrying chamber and the cutting chamber, and the fourth driving motor is connected with the driving shaft and controls the driving shaft to rotate; the lower end of the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the second filter plate.
Preferably, the first cutting assembly and the second cutting assembly each comprise a drive sleeve sleeved on the drive shaft; preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the driving shaft along the vertical direction, a plurality of first locking screws are connected to the side wall of the driving sleeve in a threaded manner, and the first locking screws penetrate through the driving sleeve and are abutted against the limiting groove; a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving sleeve in the radial direction, a cutting knife is fixed at one end of each mounting plate, which is far away from the driving shaft, and a plurality of cutting knives are arranged at intervals along the driving shaft direction; the cutting knife comprises a first cutting knife arranged on the upper side of the first filter plate and a second cutting knife arranged on the lower side of the first filter plate; the distance between two adjacent first cutters is larger than the distance between two adjacent second cutters.
Preferably, a scraping component is arranged at one side surface of the mounting plate and at one end close to the conveying channel, the scraping component comprises a guide rail fixed on the mounting plate, the cross section of the guide rail is L-shaped, two groups of guide rails are arranged at intervals, and a guide groove is formed at one side of the two guide rails close to each other; a scraping plate is arranged between the two groups of guide grooves in a sliding manner, and one end, close to the conveying channel, of the scraping plate is abutted against the first filter plate or the second filter plate; the guide rail is connected with a plurality of second locking screws in a threaded mode, and the second locking screws penetrate through the guide rail and are abutted with the scraping plates in the guide grooves.
Preferably, the section of the conveying channel is U-shaped, a drainage channel is formed at the bottom of the conveying channel, and the drainage channel is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber; a third filter plate is formed between the drainage channel and the conveying channel; the second conveying assembly comprises a mounting seat which is hoisted at the lower side of the second filter plate and is positioned at one end close to the dehydration chamber, a second conveying shaft is rotatably connected between the mounting seat and the end part of the conveying channel, and a second auger blade is arranged on the second conveying shaft; the second auger blades are provided with first water leakage holes at intervals, and the box body is provided with a second driving motor for driving the second conveying shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the dehydration chamber is vertically arranged, and the middle part of the dehydration chamber is communicated with the conveying channel; the section of the dehydration chamber is cylindrical; the dehydration conveying mechanism comprises a third conveying shaft which is vertically arranged, third auger blades are fixedly arranged on the third conveying shaft, and second water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the third auger blades at intervals; and a third driving motor for driving the third output shaft to rotate is arranged on the box body.
Preferably, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are uniformly provided with filter holes, the first water leakage holes and the second water leakage holes are all funnel-shaped, the pore diameter of the upper end of the filter hole is smaller, and the pore diameter of the lower end of the filter hole is larger.
Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a water supply pipe fixed on the box body, one end of the water supply pipe is positioned outside the box body and connected with a hot water supply tank, the other end of the water supply pipe is positioned in the throwing carrying chamber and connected with a U-shaped branch pipe, the branch pipe is positioned at the upper end of the throwing carrying chamber, and a spray header is arranged on the branch pipe at intervals.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides an energy-saving type community kitchen waste treatment device, which is characterized in that kitchen waste can be intensively cut, crushed and dehydrated through a first conveying component, a cutting mechanism and a dehydration conveying component which are arranged in a throwing carrying chamber, a cutting chamber, a dehydration chamber and an oil temporary storage chamber which are arranged in a box body, so that the kitchen waste can be dehydrated and granulated, the kitchen waste can be recycled, and the transportation cost can be reduced through separating the kitchen waste and the oil water.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving type community kitchen waste treatment device;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a protruding conveying trough of the energy-saving type community kitchen waste treatment device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a first protruding conveying assembly in an energy-saving type community kitchen waste treatment device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a protruding cutting mechanism in an energy-saving type community kitchen waste treatment device;
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a first filter plate in an energy-saving type community kitchen garbage disposal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view showing a second filter plate protruding from the energy-saving type kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a first cutting assembly protruding from an energy-saving type community kitchen garbage disposal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a protruding conveying passage in an energy-saving type community kitchen garbage disposal device of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings:
100. a case; 110. a kitchen waste throwing port; 120. throwing in a carrying room; 121. a feed opening; 122. a support plate; 123. a conveying trough; 130. a cutting chamber; 140. an oil temporary storage chamber; 141. a liquid outlet pipe; 150. a dehydration chamber; 151. a powder discharge port; 200. a first transport assembly; 210. a first conveying shaft; 220. a first auger blade; 230. a first driving motor; 300. a cutting mechanism; 310. a first filter plate; 311. a first blanking groove; 320. a second filter plate; 321. a second blanking groove; 330. a drive shaft; 331. a limit groove; 340. a fourth driving motor; 350. a first cutting chamber; 360. a second cutting chamber; 370a, a first cutting assembly; 370b, a second cutting assembly; 371. a drive sleeve; 372. a first locking screw; 373. a mounting plate; 374. a first cutter; 375. a second cutter; 380. a scraping assembly; 381. a guide rail; 382. a guide groove; 383. a scraper; 384. a second locking screw; 400. a conveying channel; 410. a drainage channel; 420. a third filter plate; 500. a second transport assembly; 510. a mounting base; 520. a second conveying shaft; 530. a second auger blade; 531. a first water leakage hole; 540. a second driving motor; 600. a dehydration transfer mechanism; 610. a third conveying shaft; 620. a third auger blade; 630. a second water leakage hole; 640. a third driving motor; 700. a spray assembly; 710. a water supply pipe; 720. a branch pipe; 730. a spray header.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The invention provides an energy-saving community kitchen waste treatment device, referring to fig. 1-8, comprising a box body 100, wherein a kitchen waste feeding port 110 is formed on the upper side of the box body 100; a throwing carrying chamber 120 is arranged in the box body 100 and positioned at the lower side of the kitchen waste throwing opening 110, and a first conveying assembly 200 is arranged in the throwing carrying chamber 120; a blanking opening 121 is formed in the bottom of the throwing carrying chamber 120 and at one end of the first conveying assembly 200; a cutting chamber 130 is arranged in the box body 100 and positioned at the lower side of the discharging opening 121, and a cutting mechanism 300 for cutting kitchen garbage entering the cutting chamber 130 is arranged in the cutting chamber 130; the lower side of the cutting chamber 130 is provided with an oil temporary storage chamber 140, one side of the cutting chamber 130 is provided with a dehydration chamber 150, and a dehydration conveying mechanism 600 is arranged in the dehydration chamber 150; the dehydration chamber 150 is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber 140; a powder discharge port 151 is formed at the upper end of the dehydration chamber 150, and a liquid outlet pipe 141 is provided at one side of the oil temporary storage chamber 140. When the treatment device is used for carrying out centralized treatment on kitchen waste, solid-liquid separation can be realized, so that the water volume is reduced by 70-90 percent. Simultaneously, the solid kitchen waste is cut and crushed through the cutting mechanism 300, so that the kitchen waste can be conveniently utilized in the later period.
A supporting plate 122 with a U-shaped section is arranged in the box body 100, a throwing carrying chamber 120 is formed by closing the upper side walls of the supporting plate 122, and spraying assemblies 700 are arranged on two sides of the top in the throwing carrying chamber 120. After each cleaning is completed, each bin within the cabinet 100 is rinsed by a spray assembly 700 provided.
Specifically, the spray assembly 700 includes a water supply pipe 710 fixed on the box 100, one end of the water supply pipe 710 is located outside the box 100 and connected with a hot water supply tank, the other end is located in the delivery carrying chamber 120 and connected with a U-shaped branch pipe 720, the branch pipe 720 is located at the upper end of the delivery carrying chamber 120, and spray heads 730 are arranged on the branch pipe 720 at intervals. The hot water is supplied to the water supply pipe 710 through the hot water supply tank, and the inside of the cabinet 100 is washed by the hot water.
A conveying groove 123 is formed on the upper side of the U-shaped supporting plate 122, and the first conveying assembly 200 comprises a first conveying shaft 210 rotatably connected in the conveying groove 123, and a first auger blade 220 is fixedly installed on the first conveying shaft 210; the blanking opening 121 is located at one end of the supporting plate 122 in the length direction, a first driving motor 230 is fixed on the box 100, and the first driving motor 230 is connected to the first conveying shaft 210 and drives the first conveying shaft 210 to rotate. In operation, the first conveying shaft 210 is driven to rotate by the first driving motor 230, and in the rotating process, kitchen waste is driven to be conveyed by the auger blade until the kitchen waste enters the cutting cavity 130 from the discharging opening 121 for cutting.
The cutting chamber 130 is a circumferential chamber, and the cutting mechanism 300 includes a first filter plate 310 and a second filter plate 320 disposed at intervals in a vertical direction, the first filter plate 310 being located at an upper side of the second filter plate 320. Through the first filter plate 310 and the second filter plate 320 that set up, filter the moisture in the kitchen garbage, and then provide the efficiency of cutting.
The cutting chamber 130 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 330 in a vertical direction, the discharging opening 121 is positioned at one side of the driving shaft 330, a fourth driving motor 340 is fixedly installed between the putting-in carrying chamber 120 and the cutting chamber 130, the fourth driving motor 340 is connected with the driving shaft 330, and the driving shaft 330 is controlled to rotate. Specifically, the connection between the fourth driving motor 340 and the driving shaft 330 may be a direct connection, and may be a gear-fit connection or a belt-rack-fit connection, which is not limited herein. The lower end of the driving shaft 330 is rotatably connected with the second filter plate 320.
Mounting holes are formed in the center positions of the first filter plate 310 and the second filter plate 320, and a driving shaft 330 passes through the mounting holes; a first cutting chamber 350 is formed at an upper side of the first filter plate 310, and a second cutting chamber 360 is formed between the first filter plate 310 and the second filter plate 320; a first cutting assembly 370a is disposed on the drive shaft 330 within the first cutting chamber 350 and a second cutting assembly 370b is disposed on the drive shaft 330 within the second cutting chamber 360. The kitchen garbage can be secondarily cut through the first cutting assembly 370a and the second cutting assembly 370b.
The first filter plate 310 is provided with a first blanking groove 311 along the radial direction, the second filter plate 320 is provided with a second blanking groove 321 along the radial direction, the width of the first blanking groove 311 is larger than that of the second blanking groove 321, and kitchen garbage is conveniently conveyed through the first blanking groove 311 and the second blanking groove 321.
Through the first filter plate 310 and the second filter plate 320, the kitchen waste can be cut secondarily at the upper sides of the two.
At least two groups of first blanking grooves 311 and second blanking grooves 321 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft 330; and then in the course of the work, can accelerate the speed of ejection of compact after cutting.
A transfer passage 400 is provided in the cutting chamber 130 at a lower side of the second filter plate 320, the transfer passage 400 communicates with the dehydration chamber 150, and a second transfer assembly 500 is provided in the transfer passage 400. After being shredded, the shredded kitchen waste is conveyed by the conveying passage 400 through the second conveying assembly 500.
Specifically, the first cutting assembly 370a and the second cutting assembly 370b each include a drive sleeve 371 that is sleeved on the drive shaft 330; the drive shaft 330 is provided with a limit groove 331 along the vertical direction, the side wall of the drive sleeve 371 is connected with a plurality of first locking screws 372 in a threaded manner, and the first locking screws 372 penetrate through the drive sleeve 371 and are abutted against the inside of the limit groove 331.
A plurality of mounting plates 373 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the driving sleeve 371 along the radial direction, one end of the mounting plates 373 far away from the driving shaft 330 is fixedly provided with cutting knives, and the cutting knives are arranged at intervals along the driving shaft 330. The drive shaft 330 is slidably connected through a drive sleeve 371 provided, the connection of which is secured by a first locking screw 372. Further, the vertical position of the driving sleeve 371 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the cutting knife and the first filter plate 310 or the second filter plate 320 can be adjusted.
The first cutting assembly 370a and the second cutting assembly 370b differ in the distance between adjacent cutting knives. Specifically, the cutting blades include a first cutting blade 374 disposed on the upper side of the first filter plate 310 and a second cutting blade 375 disposed on the lower side of the first filter plate 310; the spacing between adjacent first cutting blades 374 is greater than the spacing between adjacent second cutting blades 375. The layered cutting is realized by controlling the distance between the cutting knives.
One side of mounting panel 373 just is located and is close to the one end of conveying passageway 400 is provided with scrapes material subassembly 380, scrapes the kitchen garbage on first filter 310 or the second filter 320 through scraping material subassembly 380 that sets up, in the rotatory in-process, makes it remove to the outside, makes things convenient for the cutting knife to cut it promptly, can conveniently drop by first silo 311 or second silo 321 simultaneously.
The scraping assembly 380 comprises a guide rail 381 fixed on a mounting plate 373, wherein the guide rail 381 is formed into an L shape in cross section, two groups of guide rails are arranged at intervals, and a guide groove 382 is formed on one side of the two guide rails 381, which are close to each other; a scraper 383 is slidably arranged between the two groups of guide grooves 382, and one end of the scraper 383 close to the conveying channel 400 is abutted against the first filter plate 310 or the second filter plate 320.
A plurality of second locking screws 384 are screwed to the guide rail 381, and the second locking screws 384 pass through the guide rail 381 and abut against the squeegee 383 in the guide groove 382. After adjusting the distance between the cutting knife and the first filter plate 310, the second filter plate 320, the position of the scraper 383 may be adjusted so that the scraper 383 is kept in abutment with the first filter plate 310 or the second filter plate 320 at any time. And then the scraper 383 rotates synchronously in the process that the driving shaft 330 drives the cutting knife to rotate, and scrapes materials on the first filter plate 310 and the second filter plate 320.
The cross section of the delivery channel 400 is U-shaped, a drainage channel 410 is formed at the bottom of the delivery channel 400, and the drainage channel 410 is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber 140.
A third filter plate 420 is formed between the drainage channel 410 and the transfer channel 400; the second conveying assembly 500 includes a mounting seat 510 hung in the lower side of the second filter plate 320 and located at one end near the dehydration chamber 150, a second conveying shaft 520 rotatably connected between the mounting seat 510 and the end of the conveying channel 400, and second auger blades 530 provided on the second conveying shaft 520. The second auger blade 530 is provided with first water leakage holes 531 at intervals, and a second driving motor 540 for driving the second conveying shaft 520 to rotate is provided on the casing 100. In the use process, in the process of conveying the kitchen waste after cutting by the second auger blade 530, when the kitchen waste is conveyed in the conveying channel 400 through the first water leakage hole 531 and the third filter plate 420, the water in the kitchen waste can be preliminarily filtered and discharged, and preparation is made for the kitchen waste to enter the dehydration chamber 150 for dehydration and conveying.
Further, the dehydration chamber 150 is vertically disposed, and the middle of the dehydration chamber 150 is communicated with the transfer passage 400; the dehydration chamber 150 has a cylindrical shape in cross section.
Specifically, the dewatering and conveying mechanism 600 includes a third conveying shaft 610 that is vertically disposed, a third auger blade 620 is fixedly mounted on the third conveying shaft 610, and second water leakage holes 630 are uniformly formed on the third auger blade 620 at intervals; a third driving motor 640 for driving the third output shaft to rotate is provided on the case 100. Furthermore, in the upward conveying process, the water inside the kitchen waste can be extruded to a certain extent through the auger blade, so that the water is discharged to the lower side through the second water leakage hole 630, and the kitchen waste dehydrated at the upper side is discharged from the material separating and discharging hole.
Preferably, the first filter plate 310 and the second filter plate 320 are uniformly provided with filter holes, the first water leakage holes 531 and the second water leakage holes 630 are all funnel-shaped, the pore diameter of the upper end of the filter hole is smaller, and the pore diameter of the lower end of the filter hole is larger. Furthermore, in the process of filtering the water in the kitchen waste, the blockage of pores can be avoided.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or communicating between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate embodiments of the invention and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device for communities, which is characterized in that: comprises a box body (100), wherein a kitchen waste feeding port (110) is formed on the upper side of the box body (100);
a throwing carrying chamber (120) is arranged in the box body (100) and positioned at the lower side of the kitchen waste throwing opening (110), and a first conveying assembly (200) is arranged in the throwing carrying chamber (120); a blanking port (121) is formed in the bottom of the throwing carrying chamber (120) and located at one end of the first conveying assembly (200);
a cutting chamber (130) is arranged in the box body (100) and positioned at the lower side of the blanking opening (121), and a cutting mechanism (300) for cutting kitchen garbage entering the cutting chamber (130) is arranged in the cutting chamber (130);
an oil temporary storage chamber (140) is arranged at the lower side of the cutting chamber (130), a dehydration chamber (150) is arranged at the vertical side of the cutting chamber (130), and a dehydration conveying mechanism (600) is arranged in the dehydration chamber (150);
the dehydration chamber (150) is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber (140); the upper end of the dehydration chamber (150) is provided with a powder discharge hole (151), and one side of the oil temporary storage chamber (140) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe (141).
2. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting plate (122) with a U-shaped section is arranged in the box body (100); the upper side of the supporting plate (122) is combined to form the throwing carrying chamber (120), and spraying assemblies (700) are arranged on two sides, located at the top, of the throwing carrying chamber (120).
3. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a conveying groove (123) is formed on the upper side of the U-shaped supporting plate (122),
the first conveying assembly (200) comprises a first conveying shaft (210) rotatably connected in the conveying groove (123), and a first auger blade (220) is fixedly arranged on the first conveying shaft (210);
the blanking opening (121) is located at one end of the supporting plate (122) in the length direction, a first driving motor (230) is fixed on the box body (100), the first driving motor (230) is connected with the first conveying shaft (210), and the first conveying shaft (210) is driven to rotate.
4. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting chamber (130) is a circumferential chamber, the cutting mechanism (300) comprises a first filter plate (310) and a second filter plate (320) which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the first filter plate (310) is positioned on the upper side of the second filter plate (320);
the cutting chamber (130) is rotationally connected with a driving shaft (330) along the vertical direction, mounting holes are formed in the central positions of the first filter plate (310) and the second filter plate (320), and the driving shaft (330) penetrates through the mounting holes;
a first cutting cavity (350) is formed on the upper side of the first filter plate (310), and a second cutting cavity (360) is formed between the first filter plate (310) and the second filter plate (320);
a first cutting assembly (370 a) is arranged on the driving shaft (330) and positioned in the first cutting cavity (350), and a second cutting assembly (370 b) is arranged on the driving shaft (330) and positioned in the second cutting cavity (360);
the first filter plate (310) is provided with a first blanking groove (311) along the radial direction, the second filter plate (320) is provided with a second blanking groove (321) along the radial direction, the width of the first blanking groove (311) is larger than that of the second blanking groove (321),
at least two groups of first discharging grooves (311) and second discharging grooves (321) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the driving shaft (330);
a conveying channel (400) is arranged in the cutting chamber (130) and positioned at the lower side of the second filter plate (320), the conveying channel (400) is communicated with the dehydration chamber (150), and a second conveying assembly (500) is arranged in the conveying channel (400);
the blanking port (121) is positioned at one side of the driving shaft (330), a fourth driving motor (340) is fixedly arranged between the throwing carrying chamber (120) and the cutting chamber (130), and the fourth driving motor (340) is connected with the driving shaft (330) and controls the driving shaft (330) to rotate; the lower end of the driving shaft (330) is rotatably connected with the second filter plate (320).
5. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first cutting assembly (370 a) and the second cutting assembly (370 b) each comprise a drive sleeve (371) that is sleeved on the drive shaft (330);
a limiting groove (331) is formed in the driving shaft (330) along the vertical direction, a plurality of first locking screws (372) are connected to the side wall of the driving sleeve (371) in a threaded mode, and the first locking screws (372) penetrate through the driving sleeve (371) and are abutted against the inside of the limiting groove (331);
a plurality of mounting plates (373) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the driving sleeve (371) along the radial direction, a cutting knife is fixed at one end of the mounting plates (373) far away from the driving shaft (330), and a plurality of cutting knives are arranged at intervals along the direction of the driving shaft (330);
the cutting knife comprises a first cutting knife (374) arranged on the upper side of the first filter plate (310) and a second cutting knife (375) arranged on the lower side of the first filter plate (310);
the distance between two adjacent first cutters (374) is larger than the distance between two adjacent second cutters (375).
6. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: a scraping component (380) is arranged on one side surface of the mounting plate (373) and positioned at one end close to the conveying channel (400);
the scraping assembly (380) comprises guide rails (381) fixed on the mounting plate (373), the cross section of each guide rail (381) is L-shaped, two groups of guide rails are arranged at intervals, and a guide groove (382) is formed on one side, close to each other, of each guide rail (381); a scraper (383) is arranged between the two groups of guide grooves (382) in a sliding manner, and one end of the scraper (383) close to the conveying channel (400) is abutted against the first filter plate (310) or the second filter plate (320);
a plurality of second locking screws (384) are screwed to the guide rail (381), and the second locking screws (384) pass through the guide rail (381) and abut against the squeegee (383) in the guide groove (382).
7. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the conveying channel (400) is U-shaped, a drainage channel (410) is formed at the bottom of the conveying channel (400), and the drainage channel (410) is communicated with the oil temporary storage chamber (140);
a third filter plate (420) is formed between the drainage channel (410) and the conveying channel (400);
the second conveying assembly (500) comprises a mounting seat (510) which is hoisted in the lower side of the second filter plate (320) and is positioned at one end close to the dehydration chamber (150), a second conveying shaft (520) is rotatably connected between the mounting seat (510) and the end part of the conveying channel (400), and a second auger blade (530) is arranged on the second conveying shaft (520);
the second auger blades (530) are provided with first water leakage holes (531) at intervals, and the box body (100) is provided with a second driving motor (540) for driving the second conveying shaft (520) to rotate.
8. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the dehydration chamber (150) is vertically arranged, and the middle part of the dehydration chamber (150) is communicated with the conveying channel (400); the section of the dehydration chamber (150) is cylindrical;
the dehydration conveying mechanism (600) comprises a third conveying shaft (610) which is vertically arranged, third auger blades (620) are fixedly arranged on the third conveying shaft (610), and second water leakage holes (630) are uniformly formed in the third auger blades (620) at intervals; a third driving motor (640) for driving the third output shaft to rotate is arranged on the box body (100).
9. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter holes are uniformly formed in the first filter plate (310) and the second filter plate (320), the filter holes, the first water leakage holes (531) and the second water leakage holes (630) are all funnel-shaped, the pore diameter of the upper end of each filter hole is smaller, and the pore diameter of the lower end of each filter hole is larger.
10. The energy-saving type community kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the spray assembly (700) comprises a water supply pipe (710) fixed on the box body (100), one end of the water supply pipe (710) is located outside the box body (100) and is connected with a hot water supply tank, the other end of the water supply pipe is located in the throwing carrying chamber (120) and is connected with a U-shaped branch pipe (720), the branch pipe (720) is located at the upper end of the throwing carrying chamber (120), and spray heads (530) are arranged on the branch pipe (720) at intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311416212.3A CN117282752A (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device for communities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311416212.3A CN117282752A (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device for communities |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117282752A true CN117282752A (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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ID=89248082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311416212.3A Pending CN117282752A (en) | 2023-10-30 | 2023-10-30 | Energy-saving kitchen garbage treatment device for communities |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117282752A (en) |
Citations (6)
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| US20130319262A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-12-05 | Voro Limited | Method and apparatus for treating kitchen waste and a kitchen waste product |
| CN206635238U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏贸隆机械制造有限公司 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN108927269A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-04 | 芜湖英特杰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of food-trash treatment equipment |
| CN210357325U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-21 | 张丽美 | Domestic waste crushing apparatus |
| CN217647131U (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏景氏环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic sorting, crushing and squeezing integrated machine |
| CN115401057A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省佳园再生科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
-
2023
- 2023-10-30 CN CN202311416212.3A patent/CN117282752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130319262A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-12-05 | Voro Limited | Method and apparatus for treating kitchen waste and a kitchen waste product |
| CN206635238U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-11-14 | 江苏贸隆机械制造有限公司 | A kind of kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN108927269A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-04 | 芜湖英特杰智能科技有限公司 | A kind of food-trash treatment equipment |
| CN210357325U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-04-21 | 张丽美 | Domestic waste crushing apparatus |
| CN217647131U (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-10-25 | 江苏景氏环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic sorting, crushing and squeezing integrated machine |
| CN115401057A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-29 | 吉林省佳园再生科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
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