CN117258959B - Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting - Google Patents
Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117258959B CN117258959B CN202311567223.1A CN202311567223A CN117258959B CN 117258959 B CN117258959 B CN 117258959B CN 202311567223 A CN202311567223 A CN 202311567223A CN 117258959 B CN117258959 B CN 117258959B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- machine body
- cooling
- nonferrous metal
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
- B02C19/186—Use of cold or heat for disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal smelting, in particular to a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting, which comprises a machine body, wherein the inner wall of the machine body is provided with a heat preservation layer, and the machine body is internally provided with: the hollow partition plate is horizontally arranged in the middle end of the machine body, and the machine body is divided into an upper cavity with an opening at the top end and a lower cavity with a funnel-shaped lower end through the hollow partition plate; the cooling cavity is arranged at the lower end of the machine body. The invention uses the hollowed partition board to divide the upper cavity and the lower cavity in the machine body, and the pretreatment inner cylinder which is divided into an upper layer structure and a lower layer structure is arranged in the upper cavity so as to realize the horizontal extension and retraction of the extrapolation plate; the cooling cavity of the lower cavity is arranged in the lower end of the machine body, the speed-reducing ring groove and the discharging chute which are communicated are arranged in the cooling inclined plane, and the stay and movement time of nonferrous metal wastes on the cooling inclined plane are increased, so that the nonferrous metal wastes are fully cooled by the cooling cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal smelting, in particular to a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting.
Background
Smelting is a refining technology, which is to extract metals from ores by roasting, smelting, electrolysis, chemical agent and other methods, reduce impurities contained in the metals or increase certain components in the metals, and smelt the metals into the required metals.
The prior art is difficult to achieve a percentage purity for smelting nonferrous metals, a certain amount of waste materials are inevitably doped, and the waste materials also contain recyclable crushed material resources, but the prior art lacks a targeted purification treatment device, adopts a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting, disclosed by publication No. CN219077680U, which is used for treating solid waste with larger particles into fine particles, and collects the treated solid waste in a collection box, and the waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting, disclosed by publication No. CN211569174U, plays the role of throwing the nonferrous metal smelting waste into the cooling box through a feed inlet, but still has the defects of crushing and cooling degree due to structural limitation:
the former just pays attention to the non ferrous metal waste and carries out the sieve, neglect the precision processing to non ferrous metal waste, especially there is the lack in broken degree, and the non ferrous metal waste of massive volume also can increase difficulty for the cooling operation, the latter just sets up the refrigerator on the cooler bin, carries out the single cooling to non ferrous metal waste promptly in the cooler bin, lacks the drive function about non ferrous metal waste in the cooler bin, and the non ferrous metal waste of a large amount of piles up can't contact low temperature air conditioning fast, just can't realize quick comprehensive cooling yet, seriously influences the recovery effect of metal resource in the non ferrous metal waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that waste resources in nonferrous metal smelting are difficult to remove impurities and cool in the prior art, and provides a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting comprises a machine body with an inner wall provided with an insulating layer, wherein the machine body is internally provided with:
the hollow partition plate is horizontally arranged in the middle end of the machine body, and the machine body is divided into an upper cavity with an opening at the top end and a lower cavity with a funnel-shaped lower end through the hollow partition plate;
the cooling cavity is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, and circumferentially coats the lower cavity;
the machine body is also provided with:
the support frame of the reinforcement base and the bearing truss are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, and the bearing truss fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the machine body;
the material outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body and is communicated with the lower cavity;
the refrigerating machine part is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the machine body, and the output end of the refrigerating machine part is fixedly communicated with the cooling cavity;
the device comprises a bearing sleeve and a pretreatment inner cylinder which are integrally connected, wherein the bearing sleeve is rotatably arranged at the center of a hollow partition plate, the pretreatment inner cylinder is rotatably sleeved in an upper cavity through the bearing sleeve, a crushing cavity and a crushing cavity which are communicated with each other are formed in the pretreatment inner cylinder from top to bottom, the crushing cavity is of a funnel-shaped structure, and an opening at the bottom end of the crushing cavity is communicated with the upper cavity;
the driving motor and the driving rotating shaft driven by the driving motor are fixedly arranged on the reinforcing base support, and the driving rotating shaft is rotatably arranged outside the machine body through the reinforcing base support;
the pretreatment mechanism for carrying out low-temperature crushing treatment on waste for nonferrous metal smelting, the pretreatment mechanism is arranged in an upper cavity of a machine body through a pretreatment inner cylinder, and the pretreatment mechanism is in transmission connection with a driving rotating shaft, and the pretreatment mechanism comprises:
the driving gear and the driven gear are in meshed connection and are respectively connected to the driving rotating shaft and the pretreatment inner cylinder in a key manner;
the driving roller and the lifting rod movably pulled by the driving roller are integrally connected to the top end of the driving rotating shaft, and the lifting rod is sleeved in the bearing truss in a sliding manner;
the pressurizing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod extending to the inside of the crushing cavity, and the pressurizing block with the inverted boss-shaped structure is sleeved in the crushing cavity in a sliding manner;
the cold air transmission cavity is arranged in the side wall of the machine body and is used for communicating the cooling cavity and the upper cavity;
the crushing shaft piece and the synchronous belt are rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity through the bearing sleeve;
a cooling mechanism for carrying out ultralow temperature treatment to waste materials for nonferrous metal smelting after the breakage, cooling mechanism passes through refrigeration machine part and sets up in the lower cavity of organism, and cooling mechanism is connected with pretreatment mechanism transmission, cooling mechanism includes:
the bulk cargo lug boss is fixedly arranged on the hollowed-out partition plate, and the guide disc is fixedly sleeved on the bearing sleeve;
the number of the light sensors and the number of the color bumps are four, and the four light sensors and the four color bumps are circumferentially equidistant;
the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged in the guide disc and is controlled to be opened and closed by the optical sensor, and the push-out plate is sleeved in the guide disc in a sliding way;
forming a cooling inclined plane at the funnel-shaped lower end of the lower cavity, wherein the cooling inclined plane is contacted with the cooling cavity;
the number of the speed reducing ring grooves is three, and the three speed reducing ring grooves are horizontally arranged in the cooling inclined plane from top to bottom;
and the discharge chute is obliquely arranged in the cooling inclined plane, and the speed reducing ring groove is communicated with the discharge chute which is circumferentially and equidistantly distributed.
Preferably, the machine body is opened through the top end of the upper cavity, and the upper cavity and the lower cavity which are arranged from top to bottom are communicated through the hollowed-out partition plate.
Preferably, an upper notch corresponding to the connecting end of the driving gear and the driven gear is formed in the upper end of the side wall of one side of the machine body, and a lower notch sleeved with the synchronous belt is formed in the lower end of the side wall of the same side of the machine body.
Preferably, the outer curved surface of the driving roller is provided with a traction chute connected end to end, and one end of the lifting rod, which is far away from the pressurizing block, is sleeved in the traction chute in a sliding way.
Preferably, a through hole for rotationally sleeving the bearing sleeve is formed in the center of the bulk material boss.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention uses the hollowed partition board to divide the upper cavity and the lower cavity in the machine body, the pretreatment inner cylinder which is divided into an upper layer structure and a lower layer structure is arranged in the upper cavity, the machine body is provided with the driving rotating shaft which is driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the non-ferrous metal waste is driven to rotate clockwise by the driving gear and the driven gear between the driving rotating shaft and the pretreatment inner cylinder so as to avoid non-ferrous metal waste accumulation; the driving roller provided with the traction sliding chute is arranged by utilizing the driving rotating shaft, so that the pressurizing block of the inverted funnel structure moves up and down in the crushing cavity of the pretreatment inner barrel to primarily crush nonferrous metal wastes.
2. According to the invention, the crushing shaft piece positioned in the crushing cavity of the pretreatment inner barrel is arranged by using the synchronous belt, so that the crushing shaft piece further cuts and crushes the nonferrous metal waste after preliminary crushing in the anticlockwise rotating process, the nonferrous metal waste is prevented from being accumulated at the edge position due to centrifugal force in a single direction, and meanwhile, the cooling cavity and the upper cavity are communicated with a cold air transmission cavity so as to perform preliminary cooling on the nonferrous metal waste positioned in the upper cavity and the pretreatment inner barrel.
3. According to the invention, the lower end of the lower cavity is provided with the funnel structure, meanwhile, the bulk cargo boss is provided, the guide disc is arranged by utilizing the bearing sleeve, and the light sensor and the color convex blocks are respectively arranged on the guide disc and the hollowed-out partition plate, so that the driving cylinder which rotates along with the bearing sleeve is opened and closed under the control of the light sensor, the horizontal extension and contraction of the push-out plate are realized, the nonferrous metal waste entering the lower cavity is pushed outwards, and the nonferrous metal waste uniformly falls on the cooling inclined plane of the lower cavity.
4. According to the invention, the cooling cavity for coating the lower cavity is arranged in the lower end of the machine body, and the speed-reducing ring groove and the discharging chute which are communicated are arranged in the cooling inclined plane, so that the residence and movement time of nonferrous metal wastes on the cooling inclined plane are increased, the comprehensive low-temperature conduction of the nonferrous metal wastes is ensured, and the nonferrous metal wastes are fully cooled by using the cooling cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the part A of the waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a non-ferrous metal smelting waste collection device in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 101. hollow partition boards; 102. an upper cavity; 103. a lower cavity; 104. a cooling chamber; 2. reinforcing a base bracket; 3. a bearing truss; 4. a discharge port; 5. a refrigerating machine member; 6. a bearing sleeve; 7. pretreating the inner cylinder; 701. a crushing cavity; 702. a crushing cavity; 8. a driving motor; 9. driving the rotating shaft; 10. a drive gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. driving the roller; 1201. traction sliding grooves; 13. a lifting rod; 14. pressurizing the block; 15. a cold air transmission channel; 16. crushing the shaft piece; 17. a synchronous belt; 18. bulk material boss; 19. a guide disc; 20. a light sensor; 21. a colored bump; 22. a driving cylinder; 23. pushing out the plate; 24. cooling the inclined plane; 25. a speed-reducing ring groove; 26. and a discharge chute.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting includes a body 1 having an inner wall provided with an insulation layer, first, the body 1 is provided with:
the hollow partition board 101 is horizontally arranged at the inner position of the middle end of the machine body 1, and the machine body 1 is divided into an upper cavity 102 with an open top end and a lower cavity 103 with a funnel-shaped lower end through the hollow partition board 101.
The cooling cavity 104, the cooling cavity 104 is opened in organism 1 lower extreme position, and cooling cavity 104 circumference cladding cavity 103 down.
Next, the machine body 1 is further provided with:
first, strengthen base support 2 and bearing truss 3, strengthen base support 2 fixed mounting in organism 1 bottom position, and bearing truss 3 mount locates organism 1 top position.
Second, the discharge opening 4 is opened at the bottom end of the machine body 1, and the discharge opening 4 is communicated with the lower cavity 103.
Third, the refrigerating machine 5 is fixed on the bottom of the machine body 1, and the output end of the refrigerating machine 5 is fixedly connected with the cooling cavity 104.
Fourth, the bearing sleeve 6 and the pretreatment inner barrel 7 of the integrative connection, bearing sleeve 6 rotation is installed in fretwork baffle 101 central point put, and pretreatment inner barrel 7 passes through bearing sleeve 6 rotation cover in last cavity 102.
Fifth, driving motor 8 and the drive pivot 9 of being driven rotatory by driving motor 8, driving motor 8 fixed mounting is on strengthening base support 2, and drive pivot 9 rotates through strengthening base support 2 and sets up outside organism 1.
Sixth, a pretreatment mechanism for carrying out low-temperature crushing treatment on waste for nonferrous metal smelting, the pretreatment mechanism is arranged in an upper cavity 102 of a machine body 1 through a pretreatment inner cylinder 7, and the pretreatment mechanism is in transmission connection with a driving rotating shaft 9, and specifically referring to fig. 1-3 and 5 of the specification, the pretreatment mechanism comprises:
the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 are in meshed connection, the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 are respectively connected to the driving rotating shaft 9 and the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 in a key way, and the driving rotating shaft 9 rotating in the anticlockwise direction drives the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 to rotate in the clockwise direction through the meshing between the driving rotating shaft 9 and the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 so as to prevent nonferrous metal wastes from accumulating in the pretreatment inner cylinder 7;
the driving roller 12 and the lifting rod 13 movably pulled by the driving roller 12 are integrally connected to the top end of the driving rotating shaft 9, the lifting rod 13 is sleeved in the bearing truss 3 in a sliding way, a traction sliding groove 1201 connected end to end is formed in the outer curved surface of the driving roller 12, one end, far away from the pressurizing block 14, of the lifting rod 13 is sleeved in the traction sliding groove 1201 in a sliding way, and the traction sliding groove 1201 rotates along with the driving roller 12 for one circle, so that the lifting rod 13 realizes one round-trip lifting movement in the bearing truss 3;
the pressurizing block 14, the pressurizing block 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 13 extending to the inside of the crushing cavity 701, the pressurizing block 14 with an inverted boss-shaped structure is sleeved in the crushing cavity 701 in a sliding manner, the downward-moving pressurizing block 14 presses and crushes nonferrous metal wastes containing impurities in the process of contacting with the cavity of the crushing cavity 701, so that the nonferrous metal wastes are crushed into fragments which can enter the crushing cavity 702, and the large impurities are not completely crushed and are trapped in the crushing cavity 701;
the cold air transmission cavity 15 is formed in the side wall of the machine body 1, the cold air transmission cavity 15 is used for communicating the cooling cavity 104 with the upper cavity 102, and it is noted that, because the upper cavity 102 is far away from the refrigeration machine member 5 and the low-temperature cold air flow transmitted through the cold air transmission cavity 15 has loss, the environment temperature in the upper cavity 102 is higher than the temperature in the cooling cavity 104, so as to be convenient for primarily cooling nonferrous metal wastes, and the problems of low efficiency and insufficient efficiency caused by single and rapid cooling are avoided;
crushing shaft piece 16 and hold-in range 17, crushing shaft piece 16 rotationally installs in crushing chamber 702 through bearing sleeve 6 for crushing shaft piece 16 carries out anticlockwise rotary motion in pretreatment inner tube 7, thereby carries out the comprehensive cutting to the nonferrous metal waste fragments of reverse motion, avoids nonferrous metal waste fragments to pile up because of unidirectional centrifugal force in crushing chamber 702 border position.
Seventh, a cooling mechanism for carrying out ultralow temperature treatment on the waste for nonferrous metal smelting after crushing, the cooling mechanism is arranged in the lower cavity 103 of the machine body 1 through the refrigeration machine member 5, and the cooling mechanism is in transmission connection with the pretreatment mechanism, and specifically referring to fig. 3-6 of the specification, the cooling mechanism comprises:
the bulk material lug boss 18 and the guide disc 19, wherein the bulk material lug boss 18 is fixedly arranged on the hollow partition plate 101, because the peripheral position of the hollow partition plate 101 is provided with a material leakage through hole, nonferrous metal waste particles can enter the lower cavity 103 from multiple directions by using the bulk material lug boss 18, and the guide disc 19 is fixedly sleeved on the bearing sleeve 6;
the number of the light sensors 20 and the number of the color convex blocks 21 are four, and the four light sensors 20 and the four color convex blocks 21 are circumferentially equidistant;
the driving cylinder 22 and the pushing plate 23 are fixedly connected, the driving cylinder 22 is fixedly arranged in the guide disc 19 and is controlled to be opened and closed by the optical sensor 20, the pushing plate 23 is sleeved in the guide disc 19 in a sliding way, the optical sensor 20 controls the driving cylinder 22 to be opened in a corresponding color lug 21 in the rotating process, so that the pushing plate 23 extends out of the guide disc 19, the falling nonferrous metal waste particles are pushed to fall in a scattered way, and when the optical sensor 20 is staggered with the color lug 21, the driving cylinder 22 pulls the pushing plate 23 to be accommodated in the guide disc 19, so that the falling nonferrous metal waste particles are guaranteed to fall to the upper end position of the cooling inclined plane 24 after entering the lower cavity 103, and the inclined sliding is realized;
a cooling inclined plane 24 forming a funnel-shaped lower end of the lower cavity 103, wherein the cooling inclined plane 24 is in contact with the cooling cavity 104, and the cooling inclined plane 24 in contact with the cooling cavity 104 is used for conducting the falling nonferrous metal waste particles at a low temperature;
the number of the speed reducing ring grooves 25 is three, and the three speed reducing ring grooves 25 are horizontally arranged in the cooling inclined plane 24 from top to bottom;
the discharging chute 26, the discharging chute 26 slope is opened in the cooling inclined plane 24, and the speed reducing ring groove 25 is linked together with the circumferentially equidistant discharging chute 26 that distributes, intercepts the speed limit to nonferrous metal waste nibbles through the speed reducing ring groove 25 and the discharging chute 26 for the nonferrous metal waste nibbles fully contact with the cooling inclined plane 24, thereby realize abundant secondary cooling.
Further description:
the machine body 1 is provided with a feeding plate corresponding to the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 through an opening at the top end of the upper cavity 102, so that nonferrous metal waste particles containing impurities are introduced into the pretreatment inner cylinder 7, the upper cavity 102 and the lower cavity 103 which are arranged from top to bottom are communicated through the hollow partition 101, and through a material leakage through hole formed in the peripheral position of the hollow partition 101, the nonferrous metal waste particles in the upper cavity 102 uniformly enter the lower cavity 103.
The pretreatment inner cylinder 7 is internally provided with a crushing cavity 701 and a crushing cavity 702 which are communicated from top to bottom, the crushing cavity 701 is of a funnel-shaped structure, and the bottom end opening of the crushing cavity 702 is communicated with the upper cavity 102.
Referring to fig. 1 of the specification, an upper notch corresponding to the connection end of the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 is formed in the upper end of one side wall of the machine body 1, and a lower notch sleeved with a synchronous belt 17 is formed in the lower end of the same side wall of the machine body 1, so that the driving shaft 9 can conveniently rotate and drive the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 and the crushing shaft 16.
The center of the bulk cargo boss 18 is provided with a through hole for rotationally sleeving the bearing sleeve 6.
It should be noted that, the specific model specifications of the refrigeration machine 5, the driving motor 8, the optical sensor 20 and the driving cylinder 22 need to be determined by selecting the model according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so that the description is omitted.
The invention can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
controlling the refrigeration machine 5 to be started, enabling low-temperature cold air flow to enter the cooling cavity 104, enabling the ambient temperature in the cooling cavity 104 to be reduced to minus 64 ℃, enabling the low-temperature cold air flow in the space to move into the upper cavity 102 through the cold air transmission cavity 15, and enabling the ambient temperature in the upper cavity 102 to be reduced to minus 25.5 ℃;
the nonferrous metal wastes containing massive impurities are led into the pretreatment inner cylinder 7, the driving motor 8 is controlled to be started, the output end of the driving motor 8 drives the driving rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the driving rotating shaft 9 drives the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 to rotate clockwise through the driving gear 10 and the driven gear 11 so as to drive the nonferrous metal wastes to synchronously rotate clockwise;
the driving rotating shaft 9 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate, and the synchronously rotating traction chute 1201 drives the lifting rod 13 to move up and down in the bearing truss 3, so that the pressurizing block 14 moves up and down in the crushing cavity 701 to initially pressurize and crush the nonferrous metal waste, and crushed nonferrous metal fragments enter the crushing cavity 702;
the driving rotating shaft 9 drives the crushing shaft piece 16 to rotate anticlockwise in the crushing cavity 702 through the synchronous belt 17 so as to cut nonferrous metal waste fragments moving clockwise at a high speed, and formed nonferrous metal fragments enter the upper cavity 102 and fall on the bulk cargo boss 18 so as to diffuse in multiple directions and enter the lower cavity 103 through the hollowed-out partition plate 101;
in the above process, the nonferrous metal is subjected to preliminary cooling treatment by using the environmental temperature of minus 25.5 ℃ in the upper cavity 102;
the bearing sleeve 6 drives the light sensor 20 to rotate anticlockwise through the guide disc 19, when the light sensor 20 corresponds to the color convex block 21, the driving cylinder 22 is controlled to be started through the servo controller which is configured by itself, the output end of the driving cylinder 22 drives the push-out plate 23 to extend outwards, so that nonferrous metal waste particles entering the lower cavity 103 are pushed to the upper end position of the cooling inclined plane 24;
the nonferrous metal waste particles falling onto the cooling inclined surface 24 move into the upper-layer position speed-reducing ring groove 25 at first, and then move into the lower-position speed-reducing ring groove 25 sequentially through the discharge chute 26, so that the nonferrous metal waste particles can slide on the cooling inclined surface 24 for a long time to fully contact with the low-temperature cooling inclined surface 24, and further deep cooling treatment is carried out on the nonferrous metal waste particles by utilizing the cooling inclined surface 24 at the temperature of minus 64 ℃;
the nonferrous metal waste reduced to a preset temperature is discharged out of the machine body 1 through the discharge port 4, and the impurities which do not reach the particle standard are trapped in the crushing cavity 701 of the pretreatment inner cylinder 7 for later collection.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting, including organism (1) that the inner wall is provided with the heat preservation, its characterized in that is provided with in organism (1):
the hollow partition board (101), the hollow partition board (101) is horizontally arranged at the inner position of the middle end of the machine body (1), and the machine body (1) is divided into an upper cavity (102) with an open top end and a lower cavity (103) with a funnel-shaped lower end through the hollow partition board (101);
the cooling cavity (104) is formed in the lower end position of the machine body (1), and the cooling cavity (104) circumferentially coats the lower cavity (103);
the machine body (1) is also provided with:
the device comprises a reinforcing base support (2) and a bearing truss (3), wherein the reinforcing base support (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a machine body (1), and a bearing truss (3) fixing frame is arranged at the top end of the machine body (1);
the material outlet (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the machine body (1), and the material outlet (4) is communicated with the lower cavity (103);
the refrigerating machine part (5), the said refrigerating machine part (5) is fixedly installed in the bottom position of the organism (1), and the output end of the refrigerating machine part (5) is fixedly communicated with cooling cavity (104);
the device comprises a bearing sleeve (6) and a pretreatment inner cylinder (7) which are integrally connected, wherein the bearing sleeve (6) is rotatably arranged at the center of a hollowed-out partition board (101), the pretreatment inner cylinder (7) is rotatably sleeved in an upper cavity (102) through the bearing sleeve (6), a crushing cavity (701) and a crushing cavity (702) which are communicated with each other are formed in the pretreatment inner cylinder (7) from top to bottom, the crushing cavity (701) is of a funnel-shaped structure, and an opening at the bottom end of the crushing cavity (702) is communicated with the upper cavity (102);
the device comprises a driving motor (8) and a driving rotating shaft (9) driven by the driving motor (8), wherein the driving motor (8) is fixedly arranged on a reinforcing base support (2), and the driving rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged outside a machine body (1) through the reinforcing base support (2);
pretreatment mechanism for carrying out low temperature crushing treatment to waste for nonferrous metal smelting, pretreatment mechanism sets up in last cavity (102) of organism (1) through pretreatment inner tube (7), and pretreatment mechanism is connected with drive pivot (9) transmission, pretreatment mechanism includes:
the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) are in meshed connection, and the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) are respectively connected to the driving rotating shaft (9) and the pretreatment inner cylinder (7) in a key manner;
the driving roller (12) and a lifting rod (13) movably pulled by the driving roller (12), the driving roller (12) is integrally connected to the top end of the driving rotating shaft (9), and the lifting rod (13) is sleeved in the bearing truss (3) in a sliding manner;
the pressurizing block (14) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod (13) extending to the inside of the crushing cavity (701), and the pressurizing block (14) with an inverted boss-shaped structure is sleeved in the crushing cavity (701) in a sliding manner;
the cold air transmission cavity (15) is formed in the side wall of the machine body (1), and the cold air transmission cavity (15) is used for communicating the cooling cavity (104) with the upper cavity (102);
the crushing shaft (16) and the synchronous belt (17), wherein the crushing shaft (16) is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity (702) through the bearing sleeve (6);
a cooling mechanism for carrying out ultralow temperature treatment to waste materials for nonferrous metal smelting after the breakage, cooling mechanism passes through refrigeration part (5) and sets up in lower cavity (103) of organism (1), and cooling mechanism is connected with pretreatment mechanism transmission, cooling mechanism includes:
the bulk cargo lug boss (18) and the guide disc (19), wherein the bulk cargo lug boss (18) is fixedly arranged on the hollowed-out partition plate (101), and the guide disc (19) is fixedly sleeved on the bearing sleeve (6);
the color light sensor comprises light sensors (20) and color convex blocks (21), wherein the number of the light sensors (20) and the number of the color convex blocks (21) are four, and the four light sensors (20) and the four color convex blocks (21) are circumferentially equidistant;
the driving cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the pushing plate (23), the driving cylinder (22) is fixedly arranged in the guide disc (19) and is controlled to be opened and closed by the optical sensor (20), and the pushing plate (23) is sleeved in the guide disc (19) in a sliding way;
a cooling inclined plane (24) forming a funnel-shaped lower end of the lower cavity (103), wherein the cooling inclined plane (24) is contacted with the cooling cavity (104);
the number of the speed reducing ring grooves (25) is three, and the three speed reducing ring grooves (25) are horizontally arranged in the cooling inclined plane (24) from top to bottom;
the discharging chute (26) is obliquely arranged in the cooling inclined plane (24), and the speed reducing ring groove (25) is communicated with the discharging chute (26) which are circumferentially and equidistantly distributed.
2. The waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) is provided with an opening at the top end through an upper cavity (102), and the upper cavity (102) and a lower cavity (103) which are arranged from top to bottom are communicated through a hollowed-out partition board (101).
3. The waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein an upper notch corresponding to the connecting end of the driving gear (10) and the driven gear (11) is formed in the upper end of one side wall of the machine body (1), and a lower notch for sleeving the synchronous belt (17) is formed in the lower end of the same side wall of the machine body (1).
4. The waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting according to claim 1, wherein the outer curved surface of the driving roller (12) is provided with a traction chute (1201) connected end to end, and one end of the lifting rod (13) far away from the pressurizing block (14) is sleeved in the traction chute (1201) in a sliding way.
5. Waste collection device for non-ferrous metal smelting according to claim 1, characterized in that the centre of the bulk material boss (18) is provided with a through hole for the rotary sleeve bearing sleeve (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311567223.1A CN117258959B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311567223.1A CN117258959B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117258959A CN117258959A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
| CN117258959B true CN117258959B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=89210928
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311567223.1A Active CN117258959B (en) | 2023-11-23 | 2023-11-23 | Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117258959B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210906316U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江同成环境科技有限公司 | Equipment for treating waste solids |
| CN111928669A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 胡献敏 | Waste residue cooling device capable of improving cooling efficiency for iron and steel smelting |
| CN112892698A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 南京工程学院 | Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule |
| CN112985080A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Non-ferrous metal smelting waste residue discharge and collection device and collection method |
| CN113000156A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-22 | 周晓勇 | Quick recovery plant of non ferrous metal waste material |
| KR102392207B1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-02 | (주)정우금속산업 | Separation device for sorting and separation of non-ferrous metals by crushing and separation method |
| CN114932007A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-08-23 | 江苏润杨机器人有限公司 | Dust settling and collecting device for production of environment-friendly thermosetting powder coating |
| CN115569963A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-06 | 衡阳市大宇锌业有限公司 | Non ferrous metal smelting waste residue discharge and collection device |
| CN115814913A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-21 | 潍坊科技学院 | Stone crushing device capable of reducing dust flying |
| CN115815290A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-03-21 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Non-ferrous metal smelting waste environment-friendly treatment equipment and use method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-11-23 CN CN202311567223.1A patent/CN117258959B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210906316U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江同成环境科技有限公司 | Equipment for treating waste solids |
| CN111928669A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 胡献敏 | Waste residue cooling device capable of improving cooling efficiency for iron and steel smelting |
| CN112892698A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-06-04 | 南京工程学院 | Shaping system is smashed to blue charcoal granule |
| CN113000156A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-22 | 周晓勇 | Quick recovery plant of non ferrous metal waste material |
| CN112985080A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-18 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Non-ferrous metal smelting waste residue discharge and collection device and collection method |
| KR102392207B1 (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-05-02 | (주)정우금속산업 | Separation device for sorting and separation of non-ferrous metals by crushing and separation method |
| CN114932007A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-08-23 | 江苏润杨机器人有限公司 | Dust settling and collecting device for production of environment-friendly thermosetting powder coating |
| CN115569963A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-06 | 衡阳市大宇锌业有限公司 | Non ferrous metal smelting waste residue discharge and collection device |
| CN115814913A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-03-21 | 潍坊科技学院 | Stone crushing device capable of reducing dust flying |
| CN115815290A (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-03-21 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Non-ferrous metal smelting waste environment-friendly treatment equipment and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117258959A (en) | 2023-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109737741B (en) | Non-ferrous metal smelting device | |
| CN107702397A (en) | It is a kind of to go out ice cube trash ice ice machine automatically | |
| CN210332809U (en) | Solid waste crushing and recycling device for converter refractory material | |
| CN212720826U (en) | Smelting equipment for metallurgy | |
| CN117258959B (en) | Waste collection device for nonferrous metal smelting | |
| CN209544516U (en) | A kind of full automatic production equipment of anode material for lithium-ion batteries | |
| CN219596877U (en) | Shearing and crushing device for protein powder production | |
| CN116271875B (en) | Evaporation and centrifugation integrated device for potassium citrate crystallization process | |
| CN207973768U (en) | A kind of metallurgical residue is milled retracting device | |
| CN209974707U (en) | Smelting device for grease refining | |
| CN218962744U (en) | A ore reducing mechanism for metallurgical energy-concerving and environment-protective | |
| CN103111375A (en) | Soldering tin recovery separating device | |
| CN215824223U (en) | Metal sheet manufacturing device | |
| CN213493924U (en) | Dangerous waste smelting slag recovery device | |
| CN209406798U (en) | A kind of separation and collection device of glass microballoon | |
| CN112301228A (en) | High-temperature aluminum slag separating device | |
| CN111330679A (en) | Ore crushing electromagnetic ore dressing device | |
| CN205364151U (en) | Novel transmission of brick machine | |
| CN220624859U (en) | Smelting device for valve casting | |
| CN214021069U (en) | Mechatronic waste classification processing apparatus | |
| CN113999994B (en) | Efficient and energy-saving chemical special furnace for extracting magnesium metal | |
| CN221028271U (en) | Acetylene production generator | |
| CN213495373U (en) | Feeding device for metal smelting | |
| CN216368366U (en) | Novel grind abundant magnetic powder ball mill | |
| CN113667789B (en) | Three wastes treatment device for steel mill |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |