CN117232241B - Biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment and method - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN117232241B CN117232241B CN202311525786.4A CN202311525786A CN117232241B CN 117232241 B CN117232241 B CN 117232241B CN 202311525786 A CN202311525786 A CN 202311525786A CN 117232241 B CN117232241 B CN 117232241B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer dehydration device and a method, which relate to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer treatment, and have the technical scheme that: comprising the following steps: the extrusion roller is arranged at a position right above the supporting roller, the extrusion roller is in sliding connection with the supporting roller and is positioned at the upstream of the drying device, the extrusion roller is arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly, and the supporting roller is arranged in the first conveying assembly in a sliding manner; the turnover rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly in a sliding manner, are positioned between the extrusion rollers and the drying device, loose pieces are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of each turnover roller, each turnover roller is rotatably arranged on the third connecting plate, and a rotation assembly is arranged between each turnover roller and the first conveying assembly; the pushing rod group enables the squeeze roller and the turning roller to move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly, and the effect is good in dehydration effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer treatment, in particular to biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment and a biological organic fertilizer dehydration method.
Background
The biological fertilizer is also called microbial fertilizer, inoculant or bacterial fertilizer, and the like, and refers to a fertilizer product which takes the life activity of microorganisms as the core and enables crops to obtain a specific fertilizer effect, and the biological fertilizer and the microbial fertilizer have essential differences: the former is living life, the latter is mineral element, the microorganism resource is abundant, the variety and function are numerous, can develop into fertilizer with different functions and different purposes, and microorganism strain can be artificially bred and continuously purified and rejuvenated to improve the activity, especially with the further development of biotechnology, the required strain can be obtained by genetic engineering method, and in the production process of biological fertilizer, dehydration equipment is needed.
The existing dehydration equipment is mainly divided into two types, one type is used for extruding the biological fertilizer to remove the water in the biological fertilizer, and the other type is used for drying the water in the biological fertilizer in a heating mode; for the two dehydration modes, the water is removed in an extrusion mode, the degree of removing the water is limited, the biological fertilizer can be extruded into a hard block shape, and further treatment is needed; for the mode of utilizing the stoving, the moisture in the bio-fertilizer is more, the time that needs the stoving is longer, and the evaporated moisture can lead to the operational environment to be very bad, and is not friendly to the normal work of staff to the moisture in the bio-fertilizer can not be further utilized, therefore, in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem this application provides a bio-organic fertilizer dewatering equipment and method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer dehydration device and a biological organic fertilizer dehydration method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer dewatering equipment, includes first conveying component and drying device, first conveying component runs through drying device's inside, its characterized in that still includes:
the extrusion roller is arranged at a position right above the supporting roller, the extrusion roller is in sliding connection with the supporting roller and is positioned at the upstream of the drying device, the extrusion roller is arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly, the supporting roller is arranged in the first conveying assembly in a sliding manner, and the extrusion roller and the supporting roller can synchronously roll in the length direction of the first conveying assembly;
the turnover rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly in a sliding mode, are positioned between the extrusion rollers and the drying device, loose pieces are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of each turnover roller, loose pieces on two adjacent turnover rollers are distributed in a staggered mode, the length of each loose piece is not smaller than a gap between the two adjacent loose pieces, each turnover roller is rotatably arranged on the third connecting plate, an autorotation assembly is arranged between each turnover roller and the first conveying assembly, and the autorotation assembly is configured to enable the turnover rollers to autorotate when the turnover rollers slide on the first conveying assembly;
the pushing rod group is slidably arranged on the first conveying assembly, one end of the pushing rod group is rotationally connected with the squeeze roller, the other end of the pushing rod group is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate, and the pushing rod group enables the squeeze roller and the turning roller to move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly.
Preferably, the pushing rod group comprises a movable rod, a first compression rod, a first torsion spring, a second compression rod and a second torsion spring;
the movable rod is slidably arranged on the first conveying assembly, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are both rotationally connected with the movable rod, the bottom end of the first pressure rod is rotationally connected with the squeeze roller, and the bottom end of the second pressure rod is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate; one end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the movable rod, and the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first compression rod; one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the movable rod, and the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second compression rod.
Preferably, the stop lever is fixedly installed on one end of the movable rod, the sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the first conveying component, the stop lever is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, the track plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the stop lever, the first rotating column is rotatably installed on one side surface of the first conveying component, the push-pull rod is fixedly installed on the first rotating column, the push-pull rod is in sliding connection with the track plate, the first driving belt is sleeved on the first rotating column, and one end of the first driving belt is sleeved on the driving roller of the first conveying component.
Preferably, the rotation assembly includes a first gear and a toothed plate;
the first gear is fixedly arranged on the end part of the turning roller, the toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the first conveying assembly, and the first gear and the toothed plate are kept in a meshed state.
Preferably, the loosening member is composed of a connecting rod and a pair of turning knives fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and the turning knives are obliquely arranged and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the squeeze roller is rotatably mounted on a first connecting plate, the support roller is rotatably mounted on a second connecting plate, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the first connecting plate, and a sliding hole for the sliding rod to slide is formed in the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the upper side of first conveying component and the upper reaches department that is located the squeeze roll are provided with the feed hopper, the feed hopper comprises storage portion and refining portion, refining portion fixed mounting is in the bottom department of storage portion, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom department of refining portion, the length of discharge gate equals with first conveying component's width, the refining column is installed in refining portion's inside rotation, form the refining chamber between refining column's surface and refining portion's the internal surface, equidistant being provided with in the circumferencial direction of refining column divides the flitch, be provided with the second drive belt between refining column's one end and first conveying component's the drive roller.
Preferably, a second conveying assembly is arranged right below the first conveying assembly, the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly is opposite to that of the second conveying assembly, the second conveying assembly also penetrates through the interior of the drying device, and the second conveying assembly is located at the downstream of the turning roller.
Preferably, one end of the first conveying component, which is close to the extrusion roller, is a first feeding end, and the other end of the first conveying component is a first discharging end; the one end that second conveying component is close to first discharge end is the second feed end, and the other end is the second discharge end, rotate on the side of second conveying component and install the second revolving post, fixed mounting has the second gear on the drive roller of second feed end department of second conveying component, the cover is equipped with the tooth area on the surface of second revolving post, the one end cover of tooth area is established on the drive roller of first conveying component's first discharge end, the second gear keeps the meshing state with the tooth area.
A method for dehydrating a bio-organic fertilizer, comprising the above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer dehydration equipment: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a drying device and a first conveying component, adding a biological organic fertilizer into a storage part, pushing the biological organic fertilizer at the bottom of the storage part into a refining cavity by a distributing plate, and then dropping the biological organic fertilizer onto the surface of the first conveying component through a discharge hole;
s2: the pushing rod group enables the squeeze roller and the turning roller to move in the length direction of the first conveying component; the extruding roller and the supporting roller synchronously move in the length direction of the first conveying component, the extruding roller and the supporting roller are matched to co-extrude the bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the first conveying component, the extruded bio-organic fertilizer enters the movement range of the turning roller, and the turning roller turns the bio-organic fertilizer in a rotating state to loosen the bio-organic fertilizer;
s3: the turned bio-organic fertilizer enters a drying device, and residual moisture of the bio-organic fertilizer is dried by the drying device;
s4, performing S4; the bio-organic fertilizer on the first conveying component falls onto the second conveying component from the first discharging end, and the second conveying component conveys the bio-organic fertilizer subjected to primary drying into the drying device again for secondary drying;
s5: and collecting the dried biological organic fertilizer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the extruding roller, the supporting roller, the turning roller and the pushing rod group are arranged on the first conveying component, the pushing rod group enables the extruding roller, the supporting roller and the turning roller to move in the length direction of the first conveying component, so that the extruding roller is matched with the supporting roller to extrude part of water in the bio-organic fertilizer, at the moment, the bio-organic fertilizer is extruded into a hard block shape, the latter bio-organic fertilizer is conveyed into the movement range of the turning roller, the turning roller capable of rotating drives the loosening element to rotate, the loosening element turns the bio-organic fertilizer to enable the bio-organic fertilizer to be restored to a loose state, finally, the drying device is used for drying the water remained in the bio-organic fertilizer in the loose state, the drying rate of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved, compared with the existing dehydrating device, a large amount of steam generated during drying is avoided, the work of workers is even influenced, the physical and mental health of the workers is influenced, the dehydrating device can further utilize the liquid fertilizer extruded by the bio-organic fertilizer, the solid fertilizer is not fully dehydrated by the drying device, and the bad odor of the bio-organic fertilizer is prevented from being fully processed by the bio-organic fertilizer.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present invention are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the first feed end of the first conveyor assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first conveying assembly and a pushing rod set according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first conveying assembly and a supporting roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a disassembly structure of the push rod assembly, the first rotary post and the stop lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the squeeze roll, backup roll, push rod set and turn roll configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a split structure of a squeeze roll and a backup roll according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a turning roll according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the porous member of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hopper according to the present invention.
10. A first transport assembly; 101. a first feed end; 102. the first discharging end; 11. a first side plate; 111. a toothed plate; 112. a first chute; 113. a second chute; 114. a fixed rod; 115. a sliding sleeve; 12. a second belt;
20. a second transport assembly; 201. a second feed end; 202. the second discharging end; 203. a second gear; 21. a second side plate; 22. a dental tape; 23. a second swivel post;
30. a squeeze roll; 31. a support roller; 32. a first connection plate; 321. a slide bar; 33. a second connecting plate; 331. a slide hole; 34. a first housing;
40. turning over the roller; 41. a first gear; 42. a loosening member; 421. a connecting rod; 422. turning over a cutter; 43. a third connecting plate; 44. a second housing;
50. a movable rod; 51. a first compression bar; 511. a first torsion spring; 52. a second compression bar; 521. a second torsion spring;
60. a first belt; 61. a first swivel post; 62. a push-pull rod; 621. a slide block; 63. a limit rod; 64. a track plate;
70. a hopper; 71. a storage part; 72. a material homogenizing part; 721. a material homogenizing cavity; 722. a discharge port; 73. a material homogenizing column; 731. a material dividing plate;
8. a drying device;
9. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 1-12, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the invention. The invention is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the present invention proposes a bio-organic fertilizer dehydration apparatus comprising a first delivery assembly 10 and a drying device 8, the first delivery assembly 10 being made of an iron net, capable of passing water and having high strength; one end in the length direction of the first conveying component 10 is a first feeding end 101, the other end is a first discharging end 102, a first side plate 11 is arranged at two ends in the width direction of the first conveying component 10, the first conveying component 10 penetrates through the drying device 8, the drying device 8 can dry the bio-organic fertilizer in a microwave drying manner, and the drying device 8 is of a mature prior art, so that details are omitted here, and the dehydration equipment further comprises:
the squeezing roller 30 and the supporting roller 31 are rotatably arranged on the first connecting plate 32, the supporting roller 31 is rotatably arranged on the second connecting plate 33, a sliding rod 321 is fixedly arranged on the first connecting plate 32, a sliding hole 331 for the sliding rod 321 to slide is formed in the second connecting plate 33, the squeezing roller 30 and the supporting roller 31 are both positioned at the upstream of the drying device 8, the squeezing roller 30 is arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly 10, the supporting roller 31 is arranged in the first conveying assembly 10, a first sliding groove 112 for the sliding of the end part of the supporting roller 31 is formed in the first side plate 11, the squeezing roller 30 and the supporting roller 31 can synchronously roll in the length direction of the first conveying assembly 10, the bio-organic fertilizer to be dehydrated is added from the feeding end of the first conveying assembly 10, the squeezing roller 30 is arranged at the position right above the supporting roller 31, when the squeezing roller 30 and the supporting roller 31 synchronously roll on the first conveying assembly 10, the squeezing roller 30 can squeeze part of the bio-organic fertilizer to remove water, and the squeezing roller 30 and the supporting roller 31 synchronously roll on the first conveying assembly 31 roll, the supporting assembly 31 can synchronously roll the first conveying assembly 10, and the first conveying assembly 10 is prevented from being influenced by the first conveying assembly 10;
the multiple turnover rollers 40 are arranged, the turnover rollers 40 are slidably arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly 10 and are positioned between the extrusion roller 30 and the drying device 8, loose pieces 42 are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of each turnover roller 40, the loose pieces 42 on two adjacent turnover rollers 40 are distributed in a staggered mode, the length of each loose piece 42 is not smaller than the gap between two adjacent loose pieces 42, the biological organic fertilizer in the width direction of the first conveying assembly 10 can be contacted with each loose piece 42, each turnover roller 40 is rotatably arranged on the third connecting plate 43, a rotation assembly is arranged between each turnover roller 40 and the first conveying assembly 10, the rotation assembly is configured to enable the turnover roller 40 to rotate when the turnover rollers 40 slide on the first conveying assembly 10, the pressed biological organic fertilizer is enabled to be restored to a loose state, then the biological organic fertilizer enters the inside of the drying device 8 again and can be dried quickly, the dried biological organic fertilizer is not required to be processed into a large block shape;
the pushing rod group is slidably mounted on the first conveying assembly 10, one end of the pushing rod group is rotationally connected with the squeeze roller 30, the other end of the pushing rod group is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate 43, when the pushing rod group slides on the first conveying assembly 10, the squeeze roller 30 and the turning roller 40 are driven to move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly 10, the squeeze roller 30 extrudes and removes water in the bio-organic fertilizer, the extruded bio-organic fertilizer is conveyed to the movement range of the turning roller 40, the turning roller 40 capable of rotating can turn the extruded bio-organic fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer is enabled to recover to a loose state, the pushing rod group can simultaneously enable the squeeze roller 30 and the turning roller 40 to move on the first conveying assembly 10 together, the bio-organic fertilizer is still kept to be in a loose state after the water is extruded, the drying device 8 can remove the water in the bio-organic fertilizer in the loose state more rapidly, and the drying rate of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further introduced in detail in combination with the following specific working modes, and the details are described below:
embodiment two:
turning now to the push rod assembly in detail, the push rod assembly includes a movable rod 50, a first compression rod 51, a first torsion spring 511, a second compression rod 52, and a second torsion spring 521;
the movable rod 50 is arranged on the first conveying assembly 10 in a lifting manner, the first pressure rod 51 and the second pressure rod 52 are both in rotary connection with the movable rod 50, the bottom end of the first pressure rod 51 is in rotary connection with the first connecting plate 32, and the bottom end of the second pressure rod 52 is in rotary connection with the third connecting plate 43; one end of the first torsion spring 511 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 50, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first compression rod 51; one end of the second torsion spring 521 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 50, the other end is fixedly connected with the second compression rod 52, when the movable rod 50 moves downwards, the first compression rod 51 downwards presses the first connection plate 32 to enable the extrusion roller 30 to roll on the first conveying assembly 10 to extrude water in the bio-organic fertilizer, and as the turning roller 40 is positioned at the downstream position of the extrusion roller 30, the turning roller 40 rotates in the moving process, so that the loose piece 42 turns the extruded bio-organic fertilizer to enable the bio-organic fertilizer to recover to a loose state and to be in a small block shape; when the movable rod 50 moves upwards to reset, the squeeze roller 30 resets under the elastic force of the first torsion spring 511, and the support roller 31 resets under the elastic force of the second torsion spring 521;
describing the driving mode of lifting the movable rod 50, a stop rod 63 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable rod 50, a sliding sleeve 115 is fixedly installed on the first conveying component 10 through a fixed rod 114, the stop rod 63 is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve 115, a track plate 64 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stop rod 63, a first rotating column 61 is rotatably installed on one side surface of the first conveying component 10, a push-pull rod 62 is fixedly installed on the first rotating column 61, a sliding block 621 is rotatably connected to the push-pull rod 62, the sliding block 621 is in sliding connection with the track plate 64, a first driving belt 60 is sleeved on the first rotating column 61, one end of the first driving belt 60 is sleeved on a driving roller of the first conveying component 10, after the first conveying component 10 is started, the driving roller on the first conveying component 10 continuously rotates, the first rotating column 61 rotates under the driving action of the first driving belt 60, and the push-pull rod 62 can drive the stop rod 63 to reciprocate within a fixed range, so that lifting of the movable rod 50 is realized.
Embodiment III:
a further description will now be made of a rotation assembly including the first gear 41 and the toothed plate 111;
the first gear 41 is fixedly installed on the end part of the turning roller 40, the toothed plate 111 is fixedly installed on the first side plate 11, the first gear 41 and the toothed plate 111 keep an engaged state, the second sliding groove 113 is fixedly installed on the first side plate 11, one end of the turning roller 40 is slidably arranged on the second sliding groove 113, and when the turning roller 40 slides in the length direction of the first conveying assembly 10, the turning roller 40 can rotate;
it should be noted that, the loosening element 42 is composed of a connecting rod 421 and a pair of turning blades 422 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 421, when the loosening element 42 rotates to the lowest point, the turning blades 422 just contact with the upper surface of the first conveying assembly 10, so that the bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the first conveying assembly 10 can be scraped sufficiently, the turning blades 422 are obliquely arranged and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting rod 421, and the turning rollers 40 can turn the bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the first conveying assembly 10 in the process of reciprocating motion of the first conveying assembly 10 in the length direction.
In addition, it should be noted that the second casing 44 is fixedly mounted on the third connection plate 43, the first casing 34 is fixedly mounted on the first connection plate 32, the inner surface of the first casing 34 is attached to the outer surface of the squeeze roller 30, and when the squeeze roller 30 rolls to squeeze the bio-organic fertilizer, the bio-organic fertilizer is easily adhered to the outer surface of the squeeze roller 30, and the first casing 34 can scrape off the bio-organic fertilizer adhered to the outer surface of the squeeze roller 30.
Embodiment four:
the feeding hopper 70 is arranged above the first conveying assembly 10 and at the upstream of the extrusion roller 30, the feeding hopper 70 is arranged at the first feeding end 101 of the first conveying assembly 10, the feeding hopper 70 is composed of a storage part 71 and a homogenizing part 72, the homogenizing part 72 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage part 71, a discharging hole 722 is formed at the bottom end of the homogenizing part 72, the length of the discharging hole 722 is equal to the width of the first conveying assembly 10, a homogenizing column 73 is rotatably arranged inside the homogenizing part 72, a homogenizing cavity 721 is formed between the outer surface of the homogenizing column 73 and the inner surface of the homogenizing part 72, distributing plates 731 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the homogenizing column 73, and the bio-organic fertilizer inside the storage part 71 can be pushed into the homogenizing cavity 721 in a rotating state, so that the bio-organic fertilizer can be quantitatively flatly paved on the surface of the first conveying assembly 10, the bio-organic fertilizer added to each part on the first conveying assembly 10 is identical in quantity, the quality of the dehydrated bio-organic fertilizer can be kept consistent with that of the driving roller 12, and the cost of the driving roller is reduced, and the driving roller 12 is arranged between the first conveying assembly and the driving roller 12.
Fifth embodiment:
the second conveying assembly 20 is arranged right below the first conveying assembly 10, the second conveying assembly 20 also penetrates through the interior of the drying device 8, the second conveying assembly 20 is positioned at the downstream of the turning roller 40, the conveying direction of the second conveying assembly 20 is opposite to that of the first conveying assembly 10, the first discharging end 102 of the first conveying assembly 10 is positioned within the length range of the second conveying assembly 20, the bio-organic fertilizer subjected to primary drying falls onto the second conveying assembly 20 from the first discharging end 102, the second conveying assembly 20 is conveyed into the interior of the drying device 8 again for primary drying, the drying effect can be improved, and the occupied area of the dewatering equipment can be reduced;
it should be noted that, the second conveying component 20 is a second feeding end 201 near the first discharging end 102, the other end is a second discharging end 202, the second conveying component 20 may also be made of an iron net, two ends of the second conveying component 20 in the width direction are provided with a second side plate 21, a second rotating column 23 is rotatably installed on the second side plate 21, one end of a driving roller at the second feeding end 201 of the second conveying component 20 is fixedly installed with a second gear 203, a toothed belt 22 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating column 23, one end of the toothed belt 22 is sleeved on the driving roller at the first discharging end 102 of the first conveying component 10, the second gear 203 and the toothed belt 22 keep an engaged state, after the first conveying component 10 is started, the driving roller on the first conveying component 10 drives the second gear 203 to rotate through the toothed belt 22, so that the driving roller on the second conveying component 20 is opposite to the driving roller on the first conveying component 10 in the rotation direction, and the conveying direction of the first conveying component 10 is opposite to the conveying direction of the second conveying component 20; the first conveying assembly 10 and the second conveying assembly 20 are well known in the art, and will not be described herein.
Finally, it should be added that the collecting box 9 is placed below the first conveying assembly 10, the movement range of the squeeze roller 30 is within the length direction range of the collecting box 9, and the water squeezed by the squeeze roller 30 is collected by the collecting box 9.
The biological organic fertilizer dehydration method comprises the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: starting the drying device 8 and the first conveying component 10, adding the bio-organic fertilizer into the storage part 71, pushing the bio-organic fertilizer at the bottom of the storage part 71 into the homogenizing cavity 721 through the material distributing plate 731, and then dropping the bio-organic fertilizer onto the surface of the first conveying component 10 through the material outlet 722;
s2: the push rod group moves the pressing roller 30 and the turning roller 40 in the length direction of the first conveying assembly 10; the squeeze roller 30 and the support roller 31 synchronously move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly 10, the squeeze roller 30 and the support roller 31 are matched to co-squeeze the bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the first conveying assembly 10, the squeezed bio-organic fertilizer enters the movement range of the turning roller 40, and the turning roller 40 in a rotating state turns the bio-organic fertilizer to loosen the bio-organic fertilizer;
s3: the turned bio-organic fertilizer enters a drying device 8, and residual moisture of the bio-organic fertilizer is dried by the drying device 8;
s4, performing S4; the bio-organic fertilizer on the first conveying component 10 falls onto the second conveying component 20 from the first discharging end 102, and the bio-organic fertilizer after primary drying is conveyed into the drying device 8 again by the second conveying component 20 for secondary drying;
s5: and collecting the dried biological organic fertilizer.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the invention; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a bio-organic fertilizer dewatering equipment, includes first conveying subassembly (10) and drying device (8), inside drying device (8) are run through to first conveying subassembly (10), its characterized in that still includes:
the extrusion roller (30) and the supporting roller (31), the extrusion roller (30) is arranged at the position right above the supporting roller (31), the extrusion roller (30) and the supporting roller (31) are in sliding connection, and are both positioned at the upstream of the drying device (8), the extrusion roller (30) is arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly (10), the supporting roller (31) is arranged in the first conveying assembly (10) in a sliding manner, and the extrusion roller (30) and the supporting roller (31) can synchronously roll in the length direction of the first conveying assembly (10); the extrusion roller (30) is rotatably arranged on a first connecting plate (32), the supporting roller (31) is rotatably arranged on a second connecting plate (33), a sliding rod (321) is fixedly arranged on the first connecting plate (32), and a sliding hole (331) for the sliding rod (321) to slide is formed in the second connecting plate (33);
the turnover rollers (40) are arranged on the upper surface of the first conveying assembly (10) in a sliding manner, and are positioned between the extrusion rollers (30) and the drying device (8), loose pieces (42) are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of each turnover roller (40), loose pieces (42) on two adjacent turnover rollers (40) are distributed in a staggered manner, the length of each loose piece (42) is not smaller than a gap between the two adjacent loose pieces (42), each turnover roller (40) is rotatably arranged on the third connecting plate (43), and a rotation assembly is arranged between the turnover roller (40) and the first conveying assembly (10) and is configured to enable the turnover roller (40) to rotate when the turnover roller (40) slides on the first conveying assembly (10);
the pushing rod group is slidably arranged on the first conveying assembly (10), one end of the pushing rod group is rotationally connected with the squeeze roller (30), the other end of the pushing rod group is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate (43), and the pushing rod group enables the squeeze roller (30) and the turning roller (40) to move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly (10); the pushing rod group comprises a movable rod (50), a first compression rod (51), a first torsion spring (511), a second compression rod (52) and a second torsion spring (521); the movable rod (50) is slidably arranged on the first conveying assembly (10), the first pressure rod (51) and the second pressure rod (52) are both rotationally connected with the movable rod (50), the bottom end of the first pressure rod (51) is rotationally connected with the squeeze roller (30), and the bottom end of the second pressure rod (52) is rotationally connected with the third connecting plate (43); one end of the first torsion spring (511) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (50), and the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the first compression rod (51); one end of the second torsion spring (521) is fixedly connected with the movable rod (50), and the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the second compression rod (52);
the rotation assembly comprises a first gear (41) and a toothed plate (111); the first gear (41) is fixedly arranged on the end part of the turning roller (40), the toothed plate (111) is fixedly arranged on the first conveying assembly (10), and the first gear (41) and the toothed plate (111) are kept in an engaged state;
a feeding hopper (70) is arranged above the first conveying component (10) and at the upstream of the extrusion roller (30), the feeding hopper (70) is composed of a storage part (71) and a refining part (72), the refining part (72) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the storage part (71), a discharge hole (722) is formed at the bottom end of the refining part (72), the length of the discharge hole (722) is equal to the width of the first conveying component (10), a refining column (73) is rotatably arranged in the refining part (72), a refining cavity (721) is formed between the outer surface of the refining column (73) and the inner surface of the refining part (72), a distributing plate (731) is arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the refining column (73), and a second driving belt (12) is arranged between one end of the refining column (73) and a driving roller of the first conveying component (10); the first conveying assembly (10) is provided with a second conveying assembly (20) right below, the conveying direction of the first conveying assembly (10) is opposite to that of the second conveying assembly (20), the second conveying assembly (20) also penetrates through the drying device (8), and the second conveying assembly (20) is located at the downstream of the turning roller (40).
2. A bio-organic fertilizer dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that a limiting rod (63) is fixedly arranged at one end of the movable rod (50), a sliding sleeve (115) is fixedly arranged on the first conveying component (10), the limiting rod (63) is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve (115), a track plate (64) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the limiting rod (63), a first rotating column (61) is rotatably arranged on one side surface of the first conveying component (10), a push-pull rod (62) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating column (61), the push-pull rod (62) is in sliding connection with the track plate (64), a first driving belt (60) is sleeved on the first rotating column (61), and one end of the first driving belt (60) is sleeved on a driving roller of the first conveying component (10).
3. A bio-organic fertilizer dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the loosening part (42) consists of a connecting rod (421) and a pair of turning knives (422) fixedly connected with the connecting rod (421), and the turning knives (422) are obliquely arranged and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the connecting rod (421).
4. A bio-organic fertilizer dewatering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end, close to the extrusion roller (30), of the first conveying assembly (10) is a first feeding end (101), and the other end is a first discharging end (102); one end of the second conveying assembly (20) close to the first discharging end (102) is a second feeding end (201), the other end of the second conveying assembly is a second discharging end (202), a second rotating column (23) is rotatably installed on one side surface of the second conveying assembly (20), a second gear (203) is fixedly installed on a driving roller at the second feeding end (201) of the second conveying assembly (20), a toothed belt (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating column (23), one end of the toothed belt (22) is sleeved on a driving roller at the first discharging end (102) of the first conveying assembly (10), and the second gear (203) and the toothed belt (22) are kept in a meshed state.
5. A method of dewatering a bio-organic fertilizer comprising a bio-organic fertilizer dewatering apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a drying device (8) and a first conveying component (10), adding the bio-organic fertilizer into the storage part (71), pushing the bio-organic fertilizer at the bottom of the storage part (71) into a material homogenizing cavity (721) by a material distributing plate (731), and then dropping the bio-organic fertilizer onto the surface of the first conveying component (10) through a material outlet (722);
s2: the pushing rod group enables the squeeze roller (30) and the turning roller (40) to move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly (10); the extruding roller (30) and the supporting roller (31) synchronously move in the length direction of the first conveying assembly (10), the extruding roller (30) and the supporting roller (31) are matched to jointly extrude the bio-organic fertilizer on the surface of the first conveying assembly (10), the extruded bio-organic fertilizer enters the movement range of the turning roller (40), and the turning roller (40) in a rotating state turns the bio-organic fertilizer to loosen the bio-organic fertilizer;
s3: the turned bio-organic fertilizer enters a drying device (8), and the residual water of the bio-organic fertilizer is dried by the drying device (8);
s4, performing S4; the bio-organic fertilizer on the first conveying component (10) falls onto the second conveying component (20), and the second conveying component (20) conveys the bio-organic fertilizer subjected to primary drying into the drying device (8) again for secondary drying;
s5: and collecting the dried biological organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311525786.4A CN117232241B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311525786.4A CN117232241B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment and method |
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| CN117232241A CN117232241A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
| CN117232241B true CN117232241B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311525786.4A Active CN117232241B (en) | 2023-11-16 | 2023-11-16 | Biological organic fertilizer dehydration equipment and method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5471921A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1995-12-05 | Kubat; Josef | Apparatus for dewatering and lossening raw biopulp |
| CN204656620U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-09-23 | 成都丰亚建材有限公司 | Dry conveying device pulverized by construction material |
| CN105793028A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-07-20 | 约翰内斯·博纳特 | Pressing device |
| CN208042711U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-11-02 | 郭永广 | A kind of latex mattress drying process system |
| CN110567259A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-13 | 来剑锋 | Drying device and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN218764439U (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-28 | 房美古 | Rapid dewatering mechanism for seaside sand separation |
| CN116045615A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-05-02 | 南通瑶华纤维有限公司 | Extrusion dewatering device is used in production of refined cotton |
-
2023
- 2023-11-16 CN CN202311525786.4A patent/CN117232241B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5471921A (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1995-12-05 | Kubat; Josef | Apparatus for dewatering and lossening raw biopulp |
| CN105793028A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-07-20 | 约翰内斯·博纳特 | Pressing device |
| CN204656620U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-09-23 | 成都丰亚建材有限公司 | Dry conveying device pulverized by construction material |
| CN208042711U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-11-02 | 郭永广 | A kind of latex mattress drying process system |
| CN110567259A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-12-13 | 来剑锋 | Drying device and production method of organic fertilizer |
| CN218764439U (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-28 | 房美古 | Rapid dewatering mechanism for seaside sand separation |
| CN116045615A (en) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-05-02 | 南通瑶华纤维有限公司 | Extrusion dewatering device is used in production of refined cotton |
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|---|---|
| CN117232241A (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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