CN117210117B - High-toughness dual-curing UV (ultraviolet) coating and preparation device thereof - Google Patents

High-toughness dual-curing UV (ultraviolet) coating and preparation device thereof Download PDF

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CN117210117B
CN117210117B CN202311309922.6A CN202311309922A CN117210117B CN 117210117 B CN117210117 B CN 117210117B CN 202311309922 A CN202311309922 A CN 202311309922A CN 117210117 B CN117210117 B CN 117210117B
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plate
cavity
stirring
raw materials
curing
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CN117210117A (en
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薛杨
朱晖
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Quanjiao Liangke Weize Industrial Coating Co ltd
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Quanjiao Liangke Weize Industrial Coating Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-toughness dual-curing UV coating and a preparation device thereof, wherein the high-toughness dual-curing UV coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: water, carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy resin, organosilicon modified acrylate, high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, photoinitiator, dispersing agent, defoaming agent, curing agent and wetting agent. According to the high-toughness dual-curing UV coating provided by the invention, the dried and ground carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylic ester, bisphenol A epoxy resin and organosilicon modified acrylic ester are added with the dispersing agent and mixed, so that when the UV coating is covered on the surface of an aluminum alloy substrate, the UV coating entering into the pore canal of the surface of the substrate is not easy to cure, and when a proper amount of high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, a photoinitiator, a defoaming agent, a curing agent and a wetting agent are added, the UV coating completely enters into the pore canal and then is cured, and the situation that the pore canal is blocked due to premature curing of the UV coating is avoided.

Description

High-toughness dual-curing UV (ultraviolet) coating and preparation device thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of UV paint production, in particular to a high-toughness dual-curing UV paint and a preparation device thereof.
Background
The high-toughness dual-curing UV coating adopts a heat curing mode and a light curing mode, and aims to crosslink the inside of the coating in a heat and light mode, and the UV coating is required to be repeatedly stirred by adding raw materials into a stirring tank and mixing a proper amount of water in the production process.
According to publication (bulletin) No.: CN115301371B, publication (bulletin) day: 2023-09-15 discloses a preparation method of an aqueous UV paint, which comprises the following steps: s1, placing UV resin into a feeding assembly arranged on a machine body, controlling the UV resin to be pressed on a grinding plate, and adding a proper amount of water into a stirring cavity of the machine body; s2, controlling the power assembly to drive the transmission assembly to drive the UV resin in the feeding assembly, so that the UV resin is contacted with the spike on the grinding plate, and grinding to generate powder; s3, when the grinding is finished, controlling the grinding plate to move leftwards, enabling the grinding plate to incline, and pouring the UV resin powder into the stirring cavity until the grinding plate is vertically placed; s4, when the grinding plate is vertically placed, the grinding plate is contacted with the cleaning assembly, and the power assembly drives the cleaning assembly to clean the grinding plate; s5, the power assembly drives the stirring assembly to stir the water and the UV resin in the stirring cavity, so that the water-based UV paint is prepared; the preparation method of the water-based UV paint is simple to operate, and can rapidly realize the preparation of the water-based UV paint.
According to publication (bulletin) No.: CN116445073a, publication (bulletin) day: 2023-07-18 discloses a preparation method of UV paint, the surface coating material of the prepared aluminum alloy composite material can effectively enter anodic oxidation pore channels, the pore channel structure can be effectively maintained after solidification, the coating is easy to peel, the coating can be simply peeled off in a conventional paint remover, and after peeling, hydrothermal hole sealing and inorganic salt hole sealing can be selected, or paint polymer hole sealing is carried out again, so that the secondary use effect of the aluminum material is good.
According to publication (bulletin) No.: CN115890956a, publication (bulletin) day: 2023-04-04 discloses a preparation process of UV curing powder coating, which comprises the steps of cooling raw materials by a cooling mechanism arranged on a partition board, grinding and refining the raw materials by a grinding mechanism arranged between a processing box and the partition board, and finally sieving the refined materials by a sieving mechanism arranged in the processing box.
In the prior art including the above patent, in the process of curing the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate, the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate needs to be reamed, then the corrosive liquid remained by reaming in the pore is removed, and after the liquid in the pore is removed, the UV coating is used for filling and sealing holes, and the coating generally adopted in the hole sealing process is self-crosslinking curing or two-component curing agent curing, wherein the self-crosslinking curing is not determined in time, the partial curing of the coating can occur when the coating does not completely enter the pore, for example, the curing occurs when the drying process, the pore opening is blocked, and the two-component curing agent still is unfavorable for controlling the curing time when the curing agent is dispersed, so that a proper amount of dispersing agent, wetting agent and defoaming agent need to be added for curing when the coating completely enters the pore, so as to ensure that the UV coating on the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate has good coverage effect when the curing is performed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-toughness dual-curing UV coating and a preparation device thereof, which solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high toughness dual cure UV coating comprising the steps of:
S01, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of water, 15-45 parts of carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, 5-25 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 15-25 parts of organosilicon modified acrylate, 3-10 parts of high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, 2-12 parts of photoinitiator, 12-35 parts of dispersing agent, 2-5 parts of defoaming agent, 8-12 parts of curing agent and 2-4 parts of wetting agent;
s02, placing water into a stirring container;
s03, respectively placing carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylic ester, bisphenol A epoxy resin and organosilicon modified acrylic ester in an oven, and baking for 5-7 hours at 55-65 ℃;
S04, grinding the baked carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy resin and organosilicon modified acrylate for 1-2 hours by a grinder;
S05, mixing the ground powdery carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylic ester, bisphenol A epoxy resin and organosilicon modified acrylic ester with a dispersing agent, adding the mixture into a stirring container, and stirring at a rotating speed of 400-500 r/min;
S06, reducing the rotating speed to 100-200r/min, adding the high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, the photoinitiator, the defoamer, the curing agent and the wetting agent into a stirring container, and stirring for 25-45min at the rotating speed of 400-500 r/min;
s07, pouring out the UV paint in the stirring container, and filtering to finish preparation.
The utility model provides a high toughness dual cure UV coating preparation facilities, is including being provided with the jar body of notes material pipe and puddler, still including circumferential rotation setting up in the internal raw materials frame of jar, set up a plurality of churn that are equipped with spiral stirring leaf on the raw materials frame, wherein:
the stirring cylinder is provided with a material conveying cavity and is communicated with a material discharging hole formed in the spiral stirring blade;
The stirring rod is characterized in that a tooth protrusion is arranged on the raw material frame, an annular tooth shell is fixedly sleeved on the stirring rod, a gear is arranged between the tooth protrusion and the annular tooth shell, and the tooth protrusion, the annular tooth shell and the gear are meshed with each other, so that the stirring cylinder and the stirring rod keep rotating reversely.
Preferably, the tooth convex is divided into a plurality of tooth high positions and tooth low positions according to the shape, and the tooth convex is respectively matched with the gear so as to enable the stirring barrel to keep axial movement.
Preferably, the material conveying cavity is divided into an upper cavity, a middle cavity and a lower cavity according to the shape, a material pushing rod piece is arranged in the material conveying cavity, and a material pushing plate and symmetrically arranged opening and closing plates are arranged on the material pushing rod piece;
the pushing plate moves repeatedly in the upper cavity and the lower cavity, and the two opening and closing plates are respectively matched with the upper cavity and the lower cavity.
Preferably, the pushing rod piece is hinged with a swing rod, and the end part of the swing rod is fixedly provided with a triangular block;
The material filling pipe is provided with a material storage box in a communicating manner, a notch is formed in the material storage box, a material passing piece is hinged in the notch, and the triangular block is in intermittent fit with the material passing piece.
Preferably, the stirring cylinder is provided with a vertical air cavity, and the pushing rod piece is provided with a first plug plate sliding in the vertical air cavity;
The pushing plate is hinged with a poking plate, a second plug plate provided with a second elastic piece in a sliding mode is arranged in the vertical air cavity, and the poking plate pushes against the second plug plate to enable the first plug plate to be close to the second plug plate and enable the second elastic piece to deform.
Preferably, a touch plate is movably arranged between the material conveying cavity and the vertical air cavity, and the poking plate is separated from the second plug plate, so that the second plug plate, the touch plate and the material pushing plate are matched.
Preferably, in a state that the poking plate is separated from the second plug plate, the vertical air cavity is communicated with the middle cavity, and the middle cavity is matched with the upper cavity and the lower cavity respectively.
Preferably, a winding hole is formed in the stirring cylinder, air flow holes are formed in two sides of the discharge hole, and the end opening of the air flow hole is matched with the end opening of the discharge hole;
And the vertical air cavity is communicated with the winding hole under the state that the poking plate and the second plug plate are separated.
Preferably, a ventilation piece is movably arranged between the winding hole and the material conveying cavity, and a plurality of circular plates are arranged on the material pushing rod piece in an array manner;
the circular plate is abutted against the matched ventilation piece and used for communicating the surrounding hole and the air flow hole.
In the technical scheme, the high-toughness dual-curing UV coating and the preparation device thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: the dried and ground carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, bisphenol A epoxy resin and organosilicon modified acrylate are added with the dispersing agent and mixed, so that when the UV coating is covered on the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate, the UV coating entering into the pore canal on the surface of the substrate is not easy to cure, and when the high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, the photoinitiator, the defoamer, the curing agent and the wetting agent with proper proportion are added, the UV coating completely enters into the pore canal and is then cured, and the situation that the pore canal is blocked due to premature curing of the UV coating and the curing time is not easy to control is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tank, a motor and a material injection pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tank body with a front section and a raw material frame and a stirring cylinder structure provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side partial cross-sectional structure of a material rack and a mixing drum provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side structure of a tank top, a filling pipe and a storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a contact surface between a triangular block and a material passing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a material rack and a mixing drum provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged cross-sectional side view of a material rack and a mixing drum provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a portion of a top surface of a mixing drum according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a stirring barrel and a helical stirring blade according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side view of a blade according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. A tank body; 11. a material injection pipe; 12. a stirring rod; 2. a raw material frame; 201. a partition plate; 202. a flow chamber; 21. a stirring cylinder; 22. spiral stirring blades; 221. a blade; 222. leaf edges; 223. a front face; 224. a back surface; 225. a discharge hole; 226. a discharge table hole; 23. a column ring; 231. tooth convex; 232. tooth height; 233. tooth low position; 24. a collar; 241. a gear; 242. a ring gear case; 25. a material conveying cavity; 251. an upper chamber; 252. a middle cavity; 2521. a large ring cavity; 2522. a small ring cavity; 253. a lower cavity; 26. a pushing rod piece; 260. a stop block; 261. swing rod; 2611. an arc pushing piece; 262. triangular blocks; 2621. a material passing piece; 2622. a bump; 2623. concave holes; 263. a pull rod; 2631. balancing weight; 2632. a first elastic member; 264. a storage bin; 265. a pushing plate; 266. an opening and closing plate; 27. a vertical air cavity; 271. a plug rod; 272. a first plug plate; 3. a poking plate; 30. hole pulling; 31. a second plug plate; 311. a second elastic member; 32. a connecting plate; 321. a third elastic member; 33. a touch panel; 331. a fourth elastic member; 332. a vent hole; 34. a circular plate; 35. a vent; 351. turning plate; 352. a connecting shaft; 353. a sealing plate; 36. winding holes; 361. an air flow hole; 362. and a ring hole.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A high toughness dual cure UV coating comprising the steps of:
S01, weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of water, 15-45 parts of carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, 5-25 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 15-25 parts of organosilicon modified acrylate, 3-10 parts of high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, 2-12 parts of photoinitiator, 12-35 parts of dispersing agent, 2-5 parts of defoaming agent, 8-12 parts of curing agent and 2-4 parts of wetting agent;
s02, placing 50-80 parts of water into a stirring container;
S03, respectively placing 15-45 parts of carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, 5-25 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin and 15-25 parts of organosilicon modified acrylate in an oven, baking for 5-7 hours at 55-65 ℃, and taking out for later use;
S04, grinding 15-45 parts of baked carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylate, 5-25 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin and 15-25 parts of organosilicon modified acrylate for 1-2 hours by a grinder, and taking out for later use;
S05, mixing 15-45 parts of carboxyl modified water-soluble polyurethane acrylic ester, 5-25 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin and 15-25 parts of organosilicon modified acrylic ester which are powdery after grinding with 12-35 parts of dispersing agent, adding the mixture into a stirring container, and stirring the mixture for 1-2 hours at the rotating speed of 400-500r/min by driving a stirring rod through a motor;
S06, reducing the rotating speed to 100-200r/min, adding 3-10 parts of high-temperature-resistant color-changing pigment, 2-12 parts of photoinitiator, 2-5 parts of defoamer, 8-12 parts of curing agent and 2-4 parts of wetting agent into a stirring container, and stirring for 25-45min at the rotating speed of 400-500 r/min;
S07, pouring out the UV paint stirred in the stirring container, and filtering to obtain the UV paint.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-11, a high-toughness dual-curing UV coating preparation device, including a tank body 1 provided with a material injection pipe 11 and a stirring rod 12, further including a raw material frame 2 circumferentially rotating in the tank body 1, a plurality of stirring cylinders 21 equipped with spiral stirring blades 22 are arranged on the raw material frame 2, wherein:
The stirring cylinder 21 is provided with a material conveying cavity 25 and is communicated with a material discharging hole 225 arranged on the spiral stirring blade 22;
the raw material frame 2 is provided with a tooth boss 231, the stirring rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with a ring tooth shell 242, a gear 241 is arranged between the tooth boss 231 and the ring tooth shell 242, and the tooth boss 231 and the ring tooth shell 242 are meshed, so that the stirring barrel 21 and the stirring rod 12 keep rotating reversely.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 11, before the raw materials are added into the stirring tank, grinding treatment is required to be performed on the raw materials so that the raw materials are sprayed into the stock solution in the stirring tank in a powdery form, but in the adding process of the powdery raw materials, the raw materials are sprayed onto the upper surface of the stock solution directly through a material conveying pipe injection port on the top of the tank, the stock solution and the raw materials are repeatedly stirred through a stirring rod in the stirring tank so that the raw materials stirred into the stock solution are irregularly mixed downwards, and in the process, the powdery raw materials are completely dissolved into the stock solution and need to be mixed from top to bottom until the raw materials need to consume more time to be mixed with the stock solution, so that the production efficiency of the UV coating is reduced; meanwhile, raw materials which slowly diffuse from top to bottom are completely dissolved in the process of not reaching the tank bottom, so that the raw liquid in the stirring tank and the raw materials are unevenly mixed, the concentration of the UV paint is different, the service performance of the UV paint is reduced, the production and the use of the UV paint are affected, and the problem needs to be solved.
Further, be provided with the motor on the jar body 1 to through motor drive puddler 12 rotation, port fixed mounting has a plurality of telescopic brackets that are circumference array and arrange on the raw materials frame 2, and telescopic bracket upper end is circular motion orbit slip on jar top of jar body 1, and does not break away from and drop, and telescopic bracket internal fixation has the extension spring, so that raw materials frame 2 can possess vertical motion orbit.
Further, the material frame 2 is opened upwards, a plurality of partition boards 201 are fixedly installed in the material frame 2, a material flow cavity 202 is formed between every two partition boards 201, and the bottom of the material flow cavity 202 is provided with a 20-degree inclined angle, so that the cavity of the material flow cavity 202 is enabled to face the material conveying cavity 25 at a low position, the powdery raw materials entering from the material injection pipe 11 can fall into the material flow cavity 202, and enter into the material conveying cavity 25 downwards from the cavity inclined surface of the material flow cavity 202, multiple raw materials are added without interference, and the mixing efficiency of the raw materials is guaranteed.
Still further, a plurality of stirring cylinders 21 which are arranged in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the raw material frame 2, and the stirring rod 12 is positioned among the stirring cylinders 21, so that the stirring cylinders 21 do not interfere with the stirring operation of the stirring rod 12 when stirring operation is carried out; the plurality of spiral stirring blades 22 are buried in the stock solution of the tank body 1, and the plurality of spiral stirring blades 22 are spirally arranged (similar to a screw conveyor) when fixedly arranged on the plurality of stirring cylinders 21; the material conveying cavity 25 is arranged on the stirring cylinder 21 which is vertically arranged, so that raw materials can be diffused into the plurality of spiral stirring blades 22 when entering the material conveying cavity 25, the spiral stirring blades 22 are divided into blades 221 and blades 222 according to the shape, the blades 221 and the blades 222 form an included angle of 28 degrees with the horizontal plane, the section of the blades 222 is arc-shaped, the material discharging holes 225 on the blades 221 and the blades 221 are kept in parallel, the material discharging holes 225 on the blades 222 are distributed in arc shape and are opened towards the side wall of the tank body 1, and the raw materials are discharged along the material discharging holes 225 on the blades 222 by centrifugal force generated in the rotation process of the stirring cylinder 21 and enter the stock solution of the tank body 1; the blade 221 is provided with symmetrically arranged discharge bench holes 226, the discharge bench holes 226 are communicated with the discharge holes 225, the section of each discharge bench hole 226 is in a bench shape, and the larger bottom surface of the bench shape faces the discharge holes 225, so that the discharge bench holes 226 have faster speed when the raw materials are sprayed out.
Still further, the annular gear shell 242 is specifically a downward opening cover body, and the annular gear is fixedly installed on the lower port of the cover body, the collar 24 is fixedly installed on the tank top, the gear 241 circumferentially rotates on the collar 24 through the shaft, a circular gap is formed in the middle of the raw material frame 2, the stirring rod 12 is enabled to move in the circular gap, the column ring 23 is fixedly installed at the port of the circular gap, the annular gear 231 is fixedly installed on the column ring 23, and the gear 231, the gear 241 and the annular gear shell 242 are always meshed.
The driving source of the cartridge 2 in the above embodiment may be a motor.
By adding powdery raw materials into the raw material frame 2 through a plurality of material injection pipes 11, respectively adding a plurality of raw materials into a plurality of material flow cavities 202, leading the raw materials to enter into a material conveying cavity 25 downwards from the cavity inclined surfaces of the material flow cavities 202, driving a stirring rod 12 to rotate through the operation of a motor, leading the stirring rod 12 to stir raw liquid in a tank body 1, driving a ring gear shell 242 to rotate, leading the ring gear shell 242 to drive engaged tooth protrusions 231 to rotate under the meshing effect of a gear 241, leading the tooth protrusions 231 to drive the raw material frame 2 to rotate under the effect of a column ring 23, leading a plurality of stirring cylinders 21 to keep reversely rotating and stirring the raw liquid in the tank body 1, simultaneously, the centrifugal force generated by the stirring cylinder 21 makes the raw materials in the material conveying cavity 25 enter the spiral stirring blades 22, so that the raw materials are diffused to the blades 221 and the blades 222, the raw materials are discharged out of the discharge holes 225 on the blades 221 and the blades 222 and are directly mixed in the raw materials, the spirally stirring blades 22 which are distributed in a dispersed manner have larger mixing area for the discharged raw materials, the mixing uniformity of the raw materials and the raw materials is increased, the mixing strength and the mixing speed of the raw materials and the raw materials can be additionally increased by the stirring rod 12 and the stirring cylinder 21 which are reversely stirred, the production efficiency of the UV coating is improved, the dissolution effect of the raw materials diffused from the inside of the raw materials can be greatly increased, the concentration uniformity of the UV coating is additionally enhanced, and the service performance of the UV coating is improved.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the tooth protrusion 231 is divided into a plurality of tooth high portions 232 and tooth low portions 233 according to the shape, and is engaged with the gear 241, respectively, so that the stirring cylinder 21 is kept axially movable.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the plurality of tooth heights 232 and the tooth heights 233 are in a wave shape when the longitudinal section is extended, and under the action of always keeping the meshing among the tooth protrusion 231, the gear 241 and the ring tooth shell 242, when the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth heights 232, the raw material frame 2 moves downwards and is accompanied by deformation of the tension spring, at this time, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a low state, and when the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth heights 233, the raw material frame 2 moves upwards and is accompanied by recovery deformation of the tension spring, at this time, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a high state, so that the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 repeatedly move up and down, and because the plurality of tooth heights 232 and the tooth heights 233 are in a wave shape when the longitudinal section is extended, the movement track of the single stirring cylinder 21 is also in a wave shape when in operation.
Further, the spiral stirring blades 22 on the stirring cylinder 21 also have a wave-shaped motion track, and the spiral stirring blades 22 are in an up-and-down moving state, so that the plurality of spiral stirring blades 22 can vertically and repeatedly poke the stock solution and the raw materials.
The stirring rod 12 is used for stirring the raw liquid in the tank body 1 and simultaneously driving the annular tooth shell 242 to rotate, so that the annular tooth shell 242 is meshed by the gear 241 and drives the meshed tooth convex 231 to rotate, so that the tooth convex 231 is driven by the column ring 23 to rotate the raw material frame 2, the stirring cylinders 21 are kept to reversely rotate and stir the raw liquid in the tank body 1, the stirring cylinders 21 rotate the spiral stirring blades 22 in the rotating process and convey the raw liquid and the raw material mixture upwards, and meanwhile, the raw liquid and the raw material mixture reaching the upper part of the tank body 1 are conveyed downwards along the gap between the side wall of the tank body 1 and the blade edge 222, thereby realizing the circular stirring of the raw liquid and the raw material mixture in the tank body 1, and the mixing circulation of the raw liquid and the raw material mixture generated by the stirring of the stirring rod 12, so that the mixing efficiency of the raw liquid and the raw material mixture in the tank body 1 is additionally increased; secondly, when the gear 241 is respectively engaged with the plurality of tooth heights 232 and the plurality of tooth heights 233 on the tooth protrusions 231, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 can move up and down, and repeatedly perform up and down stamping on the raw liquid and the raw material mixture in the tank body 1, and the raw liquid and the raw material mixture are matched with the circularly conveyed raw liquid and the raw material mixture, so that the stirring efficiency of the raw liquid and the raw material mixture is additionally increased.
The driving source of the stirring drum 21 in the above embodiment may be a hydraulic rod, or a motor and a screw rod to drive the stirring drum to move up and down, or any existing mechanism or existing assembly known to those skilled in the art.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, the material conveying cavity 25 is divided into an upper cavity 251, a middle cavity 252 and a lower cavity 253 according to the shape, a material pushing rod piece 26 is arranged in the material conveying cavity 25, and a material pushing plate 265 and symmetrically arranged opening and closing plates 266 are arranged on the material pushing rod piece 26;
the pushing plate 265 is repeatedly moved in the upper cavity 251 and the lower cavity 253, and the two opening and closing plates 266 are respectively matched with the upper cavity 251 and the lower cavity 253.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the upper chamber 251, the middle chamber 252 and the lower chamber 253 are two-end large and middle small chambers, and the raw materials in the material flow chamber 202 enter from the upper chamber 251 and are gathered in the upper chamber 251; when the gear 241 is engaged with the tooth high 232, the plurality of mixing drums 21 are in the low position, and the pusher plate 265 is in the upper cavity 251, and when the gear 241 is engaged with the tooth low 233, the plurality of mixing drums 21 are in the high position, and the pusher plate 265 is in the lower cavity 253.
Further, the top of the pushing rod 26 is fixedly provided with a stop block 260, the bottom of the collar 24 is provided with an annular channel with a T-shaped cross section, and the end of the pushing rod 26 and the stop block 260 slide in the annular channel, so that the pushing rod 26 can synchronously move on the collar 24 along with the rotation of the raw material frame 2, but the pushing rod 26 is limited on the collar 24 relative to the raw material frame 2, so that when the stirring barrel 21 has a high position and a low position, the pushing plate 265 can move in the upper cavity 251 and the lower cavity 253 by the pushing rod 26.
Further, the cross section of the opening and closing plate 266 is V-shaped, and the opening and closing plate 266 is divided into two plates which are close to/far away from each other, and the two plate ends are hinged on the pushing rod 26, and a torsion spring is arranged between the two plates, and the torsion spring keeps the two plates far away from each other in a default state, and meanwhile, the two plate ends are kept in abutting contact with the side walls of the upper cavity 251 and the lower cavity 253; the movable range required by the opening and closing plate 266 for opening and closing is the part of the upper cavity 251 and the lower cavity 253 with the section being in the table shape, so that when the upper cavity 251 feeds the raw materials into the middle cavity 252, the opening and closing plate 266 can treat the table-shaped cavity close to the part of the middle cavity 252, and meanwhile, a gap is reserved between the opening and closing plate 266 and the inner wall of the material conveying cavity 25, so that the raw materials can be conveniently conveyed.
Still further, the hinge position of the opening and closing plate 266 and the pushing rod 26 is provided with symmetrically arranged sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks slide in the sliding ways formed in the material conveying cavity 25.
When the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth height 232, the stirring cylinders 21 are in a low-level state, and the pushing plate 265 is in the upper cavity 251, so that raw materials in the upper cavity 251 enter the lower cavity 253 through the middle cavity 252, the pushing plate 265 entering the upper cavity 251 can dredge the middle cavity 252, and the unfolded plate 266 is unfolded to move to a position with a larger table-shaped bottom surface of the upper cavity 251, so that the unfolded plate 266 can be used for poking out raw materials accumulated in the upper cavity 251, and the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated into blocks.
Secondly, when the gear 241 is meshed from the tooth high position 232 to the tooth low position 233, the stirring cylinder 21 moves to the high position at this time, so that the pushing plate 265 moves to the lower cavity 253, and the raw materials are pushed and conveyed when the pushing plate 265 passes through the middle cavity 252, so that the raw materials in the upper cavity 251 can be quickly conveyed to the lower cavity 253 under the action of the pushing plate 265, the spiral stirring blade 22 is convenient for discharging the raw materials, and meanwhile, the two plate ends push and scrape the side wall of the upper cavity 251 along with the opening and closing plate 266 in the upper cavity 251, and the raw materials below the opening and closing plate 266 are reduced.
Moreover, when the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth lower portion 233, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a high-level state at this time, the pushing plate 265 is positioned in the lower cavity 253, and the raw materials conveyed in the middle cavity 252 completely enter the lower cavity 253 under the action of the pushing plate 265, so that the raw materials in the conveying cavity 25 are pushed, and meanwhile, the opened and closed plates 266 in the lower cavity 253 are unfolded, so that the unfolded opened and closed plates 266 press and push the raw materials in the lower cavity 253 downwards, the accumulated raw materials in the lower cavity 253 can be rapidly discharged into the discharge holes 225 on the spiral stirring blades 22, otherwise, in the combining process of the opened and closed plates 266 in the lower cavity 253, the two plate ends can scrape the inner wall of the lower cavity 253.
The driving source of the pushing rod 26 in the above embodiment may be a hydraulic rod, or a motor and a screw driving the pushing rod to move up and down, or any existing mechanism or existing assembly known to those skilled in the art.
The driving source of the opening and closing plate 266 in the above-described embodiment may be a motor.
As another embodiment provided by the invention, a swing rod 261 is hinged on the pushing rod piece 26, and a triangular block 262 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the swing rod 261;
the material filling pipe 11 is provided with a material storage box 264 in a communicating way, the material storage box 264 is provided with a gap, a material passing piece 2621 is hinged in the gap, and the triangular block 262 is intermittently matched with the material passing piece 2621.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2,3, 5, 6 and 7, an arc pushing piece 2611 is fixedly installed on the swing rod 261, an end of the arc pushing piece 2611 is abutted against an inclined surface in the material flow cavity 202, the arc pushing piece 2611 is specifically an elastic metal sheet, a pull rod 263 is hinged on the swing rod 261, the pull rod 263 penetrates through a side wall of the material frame 2 to move, a sufficiently large hole is reserved at the penetrating position of the pull rod 263 so as to facilitate the pull rod 263 to swing greatly, a balancing weight 2631 is fixedly installed at the end of the pull rod 263, a first elastic piece 2632 is fixedly installed between the balancing weight 2631 and the side wall of the material frame 2, the first elastic piece 2632 is specifically a tension spring, and the balancing weight 2631 is close to the side wall of the material frame 2 in a default state.
Further, the triangular blocks 262 are arranged in the raw material frame 2 in a circumferential array, the storage box 264 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the tank top of the tank body 1, and the storage box 264 is communicated with the material injection pipe 11, so that the material injection pipe 11 injects the raw material into the storage box 264 for storage, and the quantitative raw material feeding of the storage box 264 is realized; the cross section of the material passing member 2621 is in a V shape, one side of the material passing member 2621 is used for closing a notch of the storage box 264, the other side of the material passing member 2621 is used for being in abutting fit with the triangular block 262, a torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the material passing member 2621 and the notch, one side of the material passing member 2621 is used for closing the notch under a default state, the other side of the torsion spring is arranged below the storage box 264 and is parallel to the inclined surface of the triangular block 262, and the triangular block 262 is arranged below the storage box 264 under the default state, so that the triangular block 262 can be matched with the material passing member 2621 in the rotating process.
Furthermore, the inclined side of the triangular block 262 with a triangular section is fixedly provided with a bump 2622, one side of the material passing piece 2621, which is in abutting fit with the triangular block 262, is provided with a concave hole 2623, and the positions of the bump 2622 on the plurality of triangular blocks 262 and the concave hole 2623 on the material passing piece 2621 are different, specifically, the bump 2622 is in direct sliding contact with the bottom of the material passing piece 2621, so that the material passing piece 2621 opens the gap of the material storage tank 264 to realize discharging, and the concave hole 2623 on the bottom of the same material passing piece 2621 is used for enabling the bumps 2622 on other triangular blocks 262 to slide through and not enabling the material passing piece 2621 to deflect for discharging; the protruding blocks 2622 on each triangular block 262 are only in sliding fit with the bottoms of the material passing pieces 2621 needing to be discharged, so that the triangular blocks 262 are in one-to-one correspondence with the material storage boxes 264.
During the low-speed rotation of the raw material frame 2, the bump 2622 on the triangular block 262 is in abutting fit with the feeding piece 2621, the torsion spring on the feeding piece 2621 is deformed to open the notch of the storage box 264, the raw material fed from the feeding pipe 11 is dropped onto the raw material frame 2 by the storage box 264, and respectively enters the material flow cavity 202 corresponding to the triangular block 262, and the raw material in the corresponding storage box 264 cannot be completely poured out by a single circle of the plurality of triangular blocks 262, so that the triangular block 262 is sequentially opened by the raw material frame 2 repeatedly rotated at a low speed, the raw material is fed into the material flow cavities 202 by the plurality of storage boxes 264, after the raw material in the storage box 264 is completely discharged, the raw material frame 2 is kept rotated at a high speed again, the centrifugal force generated by the balancing weight 2631 drives the pull rod 263 to pull the swing rod 261, and simultaneously the first elastic piece 2632 is deformed, the triangular block 262 is pulled down and is far away from the feeding piece 2621 on the storage box 264, and the raw material is fully stirred and discharged from the material flow cavity 25.
Secondly, when the raw material frame 2 works at a low speed, the gears 241 are respectively meshed with the plurality of tooth heights 232 and the tooth heights 233 on the tooth protrusions 231, so that the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 can move up and down, the raw material frame 2 which moves up and down repeatedly can separate and abut the arc pushing piece 2611 from the material flow cavity 202 repeatedly, the arc pushing piece 2611 which deforms repeatedly can stir the raw materials collected in the material flow cavity 202 repeatedly, the raw materials can be kept loose conveniently, when the raw material frame 2 works at a high speed, the end parts of the arc pushing piece 2611 are extruded by the downward-pulling swing rods 261 to form inclined surfaces in the material flow cavity 202, the raw materials in the material flow cavity 202 are pushed to the direction of the material conveying cavity 25 by the arc pushing piece 2611 which opens towards the stirring rod 12, and the raw materials in the material flow cavity 202 can be conveniently and rapidly fed into the material conveying cavity 25.
The driving source of the triangular block 262 in the above embodiment may be a hydraulic rod, or a motor and a screw rod are matched to drive the triangular block to move up and down, or a conventional mechanism or a conventional assembly known to those skilled in the art.
As still another embodiment of the present invention, the stirring cylinder 21 is provided with a vertical air cavity 27, and the pushing rod 26 is provided with a first plug plate 272 sliding in the vertical air cavity 27;
the pushing plate 265 is hinged with a shifting plate 3, a second plug plate 31 assembled with a second elastic piece 311 is arranged in the vertical air cavity 27 in a sliding manner, and the shifting plate 3 pushes against the second plug plate 31 to enable the first plug plate 272 to be close to the second plug plate 31 and enable the second elastic piece 311 to deform.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, the vertical air chamber 27 and the material conveying chamber 25 are arranged in parallel, and the material flow chamber 202 is fixedly provided with a horizontal strip plate, so that the horizontal strip plate is located between the material conveying chamber 25 and the vertical air chamber 27, the material conveying chamber 25 does not interfere the vertical air chamber 27 to convey air when feeding, the material pushing rod piece 26 is fixedly provided with a plug rod 271, the plug rod 271 is in an inverted L shape, and the side walls of the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 are fixedly sleeved with rubber rings.
Further, a poking hole 30 is formed between the vertical air cavity 27 and the material conveying cavity 25, the poking plate 3 moves in the poking hole 30, a rubber sealing sleeve is arranged on the poking hole 30, so that the poking hole 30 can be kept closed when the poking plate 3 moves, arc-shaped pore canals which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the poking hole 30, so that sliding blocks fixedly arranged on two sides of the poking plate 3 slide in the arc-shaped pore canals, and when the arc-shaped movement track of the end part of the poking plate 3 is realized, the sliding blocks on the poking plate 3 slide in the arc-shaped pore canals; the second elastic member 311 is specifically a spring, and the second elastic member 311 keeps the second plug board 31 away from the first plug board 272 in a default state.
When the gear 241 is meshed from the tooth high position 232 to the tooth low position 233, the stirring cylinder 21 moves to the high position at this time, so that the pushing plate 265 moves to the lower cavity 253, at this time, the pushing rod 26 moves the first plug plate 272 downwards under the action of the plug rod 271, so that the gas originally in the vertical air cavity 27 is extruded, simultaneously, the pushing plate 265 is accompanied with the pushing plate 3 to pry the pushing plate 3, the end part of the pushing plate 3 in the material conveying cavity 25 moves downwards, and the end part of the pushing plate 3 in the vertical air cavity 27 moves upwards, so that the pushing plate 3 pushes the second plug plate 31 to move upwards, the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 are mutually close, the gas in the vertical air cavity 27 is compressed, and the second elastic piece 311 is compressed and deformed in the upward movement process of the second plug plate 31.
The driving source of the first plug 272 in the above embodiment may be an electric push rod, or a motor and a screw rod to drive the first plug to move up and down, or any existing mechanism or existing assembly known to those skilled in the art.
The driving source of the second plug 31 in the above embodiment may be an electric push rod, or a motor and a screw rod to drive the second plug to move up and down, or any existing mechanism or existing assembly known to those skilled in the art.
As still another embodiment of the present invention, a touch receiving plate 33 is movably disposed between the material conveying cavity 25 and the vertical air cavity 27, and the pulling plate 3 is separated from the second plug plate 31, so that the second plug plate 31, the touch receiving plate 33 and the material pushing plate 265 are matched.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 7 and 8, a vertical slideway is provided in the vertical air cavity 27, a connecting plate 32 is slidably provided in the vertical slideway, a block is fixedly installed in the vertical air cavity 27, a third elastic member 321 is fixedly installed between the connecting plate 32 and the block, the third elastic member 321 is specifically a tension spring, and the third elastic member 321 keeps the end part of the connecting plate 32 above the vertical slideway in a abutting manner under a default state; the second elastic member 311 is fixedly installed between the second plug plate 31 and the connecting plate 32, and a hole (for ventilation) is formed in the middle of the connecting plate 32, and when the second elastic member 311 is deformed by compression, the connecting plate 32 is still located above the vertical slideway.
Further, the vertical air chamber 27 is provided with a vent hole 332, and the end of the second plug plate 31 is located at one side of the vent hole 332 in a default state, so that the vertical air chamber 27 can be kept unobstructed up and down when the second plug plate 31 is at the current position.
Further, a perforation is formed between the material conveying cavity 25 and the vertical air cavity 27 near the poking hole 30, a fourth elastic member 331 is fixedly installed in the perforation, the touch plate 33 is fixedly installed on the fourth elastic member 331, the fourth elastic member 331 is specifically a tension spring, and the fourth elastic member 331 closes the touch plate 33 to the second plug plate 31 in a default state.
The second plug plate 31 is pushed to move upwards through the shifting plate 3, so that the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 are close to each other, gas in the vertical cavity 27 is compressed, the second elastic piece 311 is compressed and deformed in the process of moving upwards the second plug plate 31, when the material pushing plate 265 continues to move downwards, the shifting plate 3 continues to move upwards and is separated from the second plug plate 31, at the moment, the second plug plate 31 moves downwards suddenly under the action of restoring deformation of the second elastic piece 311, the second plug plate 31 is made to impact the contacted plate 33 suddenly, the contacted plate 33 moves downwards suddenly and is accompanied with deformation of the fourth elastic piece 331, the material pushing plate 265 at the moment also moves downwards to the lowest position and enters the lower cavity 253, and the material pushing plate 265 is made to abut against the contacted plate 33, so that the shake generated by the impact of the second plug plate 31 on the contacted plate 33 is transferred to the material pushing plate 265, the shake received by the material pushing plate 265 is transferred to the symmetrically arranged opening and closing plate 266, the shake effect of the material pushing plate 265 is realized, and the material stacking situation of the material feeding cavity 25 is reduced; meanwhile, the second elastic piece 311 and the fourth elastic piece 331 which are not provided with damping have repeated shaking effects, so that repeated shaking force acts on the opening and closing plate 266, and the shaking duration of raw materials in the material conveying cavity 25 is prolonged.
Secondly, when the pulling plate 3 and the second plug plate 31 are disengaged, and the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth high position 232 again, the stirring cylinders 21 are in a low position, and the pushing plate 265 is put into the upper cavity 251 again, so that in the process of moving up the pushing plate 265, the end part of the pulling plate 3 in the vertical air cavity 27 moves downwards until abutting against the upper surface of the second plug plate 31, at the moment, the pulling plate 3 which moves downwards in the vertical air cavity 27 continuously presses the second plug plate 31, and the third elastic piece 321 deforms, and simultaneously slides in the vertical slideway along with the connecting plate 32, and until the end part of the pulling plate 3 moves downwards and is positioned below the second plug plate 31, the third elastic piece 321 recovers to deform and returns the connecting plate 32 to the original position, and the pulling plate 3 can perform next pushing compression work with the second plug plate 31.
The driving source of the dial plate 3 in the above embodiment may be a motor.
As still another embodiment of the present invention, in a state that the dial plate 3 is separated from the second plug plate 31, the vertical air chamber 27 is communicated with the middle chamber 252, and the middle chamber 252 is matched with the upper chamber 251 and the lower chamber 253 respectively.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 7, 8 and 9, the middle cavity 252 is divided into a large ring cavity 2521 and a small ring cavity 2522 according to the shape, the cross-sectional diameter of the large ring cavity 2521 is larger than that of the small ring cavity 2522, and the large ring cavity 2521 is close to the side wall of the stirring drum 21, namely, close to the side wall of the tank body 1, so that the residual raw materials in the middle cavity 252 can be gathered in the large ring cavity 2521 under the action of centrifugal force, and the small ring cavity 2522 can be used for ventilation.
In the process of continuing to move downwards through the pushing plate 265, the poking plate 3 is continuously moved upwards and separated from the second plug plate 31, at the moment, the second plug plate 31 suddenly moves downwards under the action of the recovery deformation of the second elastic piece 311, and the second plug plate 31 suddenly impacts the touch plate 33, so that the touch plate 33 suddenly moves downwards and deforms along with the fourth elastic piece 331, and meanwhile, the perforation is opened along with the deformation of the fourth elastic piece 331, so that the air compressed by the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 can quickly pass through the position of the fourth elastic piece 331 in the perforation, so that compressed air enters the middle cavity 252 and is dispersed into two parts, and the first part of air enters the upper cavity 251 through the middle cavity 252, so that raw materials originally in the upper cavity 251 are blown by airflow and kept loose, and the pushing plate 265 is convenient for raw material conveying; the second part of gas enters the lower cavity 253 through the middle cavity 252, so that the lower cavity 253 can spray out mixed gas of raw materials in the discharge hole 225 in the process of conveying the raw materials to the discharge hole 225, the spiral stirring blade 22 can conveniently and rapidly discharge the raw materials into the tank body 1, and the situation that the port of the discharge table hole 226 is blocked is reduced.
As a further embodiment of the invention, the mixing drum 21 is provided with a winding hole 36, and two sides of the discharging hole 225 are provided with air flow holes 361, so that the port of the air flow holes 361 is matched with the port of the discharging hole 225;
when the dial plate 3 is separated from the second plug plate 31, the vertical air chamber 27 is communicated with the winding hole 36.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the winding hole 36 is communicated with the vertical air cavity 27, and the winding hole 36 is arc-shaped in cross section and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the material conveying cavity 25.
Further, the vane 221 has a front 223 and a back 224, the front 223 is used for hitting the stock solution in the tank 1, the back 224 forms a triangular cavity (such as the area formed by the dotted line and the back 224 symmetrically arranged in fig. 11) during the moving process, the vane 221 is provided with a ring hole 362 symmetrically arranged near the front 223 and the back 224, the ring hole 362 is annularly arranged outside the discharging ring hole 226, the ring hole 362 is communicated with the air flow hole 361, and two ports around the hole 36 are communicated with the air flow hole 361, so that the two ring holes 362 are arranged up and down according to the vane 221 as a horizontal plane.
In the process of continuing to move downwards through the pushing plate 265, the poking plate 3 is further moved upwards and separated from the second plug plate 31, at this time, the second plug plate 31 is suddenly moved downwards under the action of the recovery deformation of the second elastic piece 311, and the second plug plate 31 is made to suddenly strike the contacted plate 33, so that the contacted plate 33 suddenly moves downwards and is accompanied by the deformation of the fourth elastic piece 331, and the second plug plate 31 at this time reaches the position of the vent hole 332, so that the vertical air cavity 27 can keep open upwards and downwards, thereby the air compressed by the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 has a third part to be used, and the air of the third part enters into the air flow hole 361 through the winding hole 36, and is sprayed out of the front surface 223 and the back surface 224 of the blade 221 under the action of the symmetrically arranged platform ring hole 362.
Secondly, when the gear 241 is meshed with the teeth lower portion 233, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a high position state at this time, and the impeller 221 on the spiral stirring blade 22 is in a high position state, and the air flow holes 361 at this time enable the annular ring holes 362 to be communicated close to the front surface 223 on the impeller 221, so that the annular ring holes 362 jet smaller bubbles into the raw liquid in a stronger raw liquid attack surface state of the impeller 221 when the impeller 221 rotates, the extrusion effect of the small bubbles on the raw liquid is increased, and the mixing efficiency of the raw liquid and the raw materials in the tank 1 is increased.
Moreover, when the gear 241 is engaged with the tooth height 232, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a low-level state at this time, and the impeller 221 on the spiral stirring blade 22 is in a low-level state, at this time, the air flow holes 361 enable the annular ring holes 362 to be communicated with the back 224 on the impeller 221, so that the cavity formed by the back 224 of the impeller 221 is larger in a weaker stock solution head-on state of the impeller 221 when the impeller 221 rotates, and at this time, the annular ring holes 362 spray out larger bubbles and mix with the cavity, and then enter the stock solution, so that the larger bubbles increase the additional extrusion effect on the stock solution, increase the mixing efficiency of the stock solution and the raw materials in the tank 1, and the larger bubbles and the smaller bubbles are mutually mixed, and additionally extrude the stock solution, thereby greatly improving the mixing effect of the stock solution and the raw materials.
As a further embodiment of the present invention, a ventilation member 35 is movably disposed between the winding hole 36 and the feeding cavity 25, and a plurality of circular plates 34 are arranged on the pushing rod 26 in an array manner;
The circular plate 34 abuts the mating vent 35 for communicating the winding hole 36 and the airflow hole 361.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the ventilation member 35 is divided into a turning plate 351, a connecting shaft 352 and a sealing plate 353 according to the shape, and the single spiral stirring blade 22 is provided with two ventilation members 35 and a circular plate 34, the two ventilation members 35 are arranged on two sides of the circular plate 34 in a staggered manner, the circular plate 34 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end part of the pushing rod 26, the connecting shaft 352 circumferentially rotates between the feeding cavity 25 and the winding hole 36, a torsion spring is arranged at the rotation position, and the turning plate 351 and the circular plate 34 are kept in parallel by the torsion spring in a default state.
When the gear 241 is meshed with the teeth at the low position 233, the stirring cylinders 21 are in a high position state, the blades 221 on the spiral stirring blades 22 are in a high position state, the pushing plate 265 moves downwards into the lower cavity 253, meanwhile, the round plate 34 moves downwards along with the round plate 34, the round plate 34 is abutted against the turning plate 351 below the round plate and is driven to rotate through the action of the connecting shaft 352, meanwhile, the sealing plate 353 deforms along with the torsion spring, the air flow holes 361 close to the front surface 223 and the annular table holes 362 are opened by the sealing plate 353, and meanwhile, the gas rapidly flowing at the ports of the annular table holes 362 can promote the discharge of raw materials from the annular table holes 226.
Next, when the gear 241 is engaged with the tooth-up position 232, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a low position, the blades 221 on the spiral stirring blade 22 are in a low position, the pushing plate 265 moves upwards into the upper cavity 251, and simultaneously, the round plate 34 is abutted against the turning plate 351 above the pushing plate, and the sealing plate 353 is driven to rotate under the action of the connecting shaft 352, and simultaneously, the sealing plate 353 is deformed by the torsion spring, so that the air flow hole 361 and the annular ring hole 362 close to the back surface 224 are opened by the sealing plate 353.
The driving source of the breather 35 in the above embodiment may be a motor.
Working principle: through adding powdery raw materials into the raw material frame 2 through a plurality of material injection pipes 11, then driving a stirring rod 12 to rotate through the operation of a motor, so that the stirring rod 12 stirs raw liquid in the tank body 1 and drives the ring gear shell 242 to rotate, so that the ring gear shell 242 drives the meshed gear convex 231 to rotate under the meshing action of the gear 241, so that the gear convex 231 drives the raw material frame 2 to rotate under the action of the column ring 23, a plurality of stirring drums 21 keep reversely rotating and stir the raw liquid in the tank body 1, simultaneously, the raw material frame 2 is in the low-speed rotation process, the convex blocks 2622 on the triangular blocks 262 are in abutting fit with one side of the material passing piece 2621, the torsional springs on the material passing piece 2621 are deformed to open the notch of the material storage box 264, so that raw materials fed from the material injection pipes 11 fall onto the raw material frame 2 and respectively enter the material flow cavities 202 corresponding to the triangular blocks 262, and the raw materials in the corresponding storage tanks 264 cannot be completely poured out by a single circle of the plurality of triangular blocks 262, so the raw material frame 2 which rotates repeatedly at a low speed enables the triangular blocks 262 to sequentially open the corresponding storage tanks 264, and enables the plurality of storage tanks 264 to feed the raw materials into the plurality of material flow cavities 202, so that the raw materials downwards enter the material conveying cavities 25 from the cavity inclined surfaces of the material flow cavities 202, the stirring rod 12 stirs the raw materials in the tank body 1, simultaneously drives the annular tooth shell 242 to rotate, the annular tooth shell 242 drives the meshed tooth convex 231 to rotate under the meshing effect of the gear 241, the tooth convex 231 drives the raw material frame 2 to rotate under the effect of the column ring 23, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 keep reversely rotating and stir the raw materials in the tank body 1, and simultaneously the centrifugal force generated by the stirring cylinders 21 enables the raw materials in the material conveying cavities 25 to enter the plurality of spiral stirring blades 22, the raw materials are diffused to the blade 221 and the blade edge 222, the raw materials are discharged from the discharge holes 225 on the blade 221 and the blade edge 222 and are directly mixed in the raw materials, so that the spirally stirring blades 22 distributed in a dispersed way have larger mixing area for the discharged raw materials, the mixing uniformity of the raw materials and the raw materials is increased, when the gears 241 are respectively meshed with the plurality of tooth heights 232 and the tooth heights 233 on the tooth protrusions 231, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 can move up and down, the raw materials and the raw material mixture in the tank body 1 are repeatedly poked up and down, and the raw materials and the raw material mixture which are circularly conveyed are matched, so that the stirring efficiency of the raw materials and the raw material mixture is additionally increased.
Secondly, when the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth height 232, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a low-level state at this time, and the pushing plate 265 is positioned in the upper cavity 251, so that raw materials in the upper cavity 251 enter the lower cavity 253 through the middle cavity 252, and the pushing plate 265 entering the upper cavity 251 can dredge the middle cavity 252, and move to a position with a larger table-shaped bottom surface of the upper cavity 251 along with the unfolding of the opening and closing plate 266, so that the unfolded opening and closing plate 266 dials away raw materials accumulated in the upper cavity 251 to avoid accumulation of raw materials; when the gear 241 is meshed from the high tooth position 232 to the low tooth position 233, the stirring cylinder 21 moves to the high position at this time so that the pushing plate 265 moves to the lower cavity 253 and pushes and conveys the raw materials when the pushing plate 265 passes through the middle cavity 252, so that the raw materials in the upper cavity 251 can be quickly conveyed to the lower cavity 253 under the action of the pushing plate 265, the spiral stirring blade 22 is convenient for discharging the raw materials, and meanwhile, the two plate ends push and scrape the side wall of the upper cavity 251 along with the opening and closing plate 266 in the upper cavity 251, so that the raw materials below the opening and closing plate 266 are reduced; when the gear 241 is meshed with the tooth lower portion 233, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a high-level state, the pushing plate 265 is positioned in the lower cavity 253, and raw materials conveyed in the middle cavity 252 completely enter the lower cavity 253 under the action of the pushing plate 265, so that pushing of the raw materials in the conveying cavity 25 is completed, meanwhile, the unfolded folding plate 266 in the lower cavity 253 is unfolded, the unfolded folding plate 266 extrudes and pushes the raw materials in the lower cavity 253 downwards, the raw materials accumulated in the lower cavity 253 can be rapidly discharged into the discharge holes 225 on the spiral stirring blades 22, otherwise, in the combining process of the folding plate 266 in the lower cavity 253, the two plate ends can scrape the inner walls of the lower cavity 253.
Moreover, when the gear 241 is meshed from the tooth high position 232 to the tooth low position 233, the stirring cylinder 21 moves to the high position to enable the pushing plate 265 to move downwards to the cavity 253, at the moment, the pushing rod 26 moves downwards under the action of the plug rod 271 to enable the first plug plate 272 to be pressed by the gas originally in the vertical cavity 27, simultaneously the pushing plate 265 is accompanied with the pushing plate 3 to pry the pulling plate 3, the end part of the pulling plate 3 in the material conveying cavity 25 moves downwards, the end part of the pulling plate 3 in the vertical cavity 27 moves upwards to enable the pulling plate 3 to push the second plug plate 31 upwards to enable the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 to be mutually close and compress the gas in the vertical cavity 27, simultaneously the pulling plate 3 pushes the second plug plate 31 to move upwards to enable the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 to be mutually close and compress the gas in the vertical cavity 27, and the second elastic member 311 is compressed and deformed during the upward movement of the second plug plate 31, and when the pushing plate 265 continues to move downward, the pulling plate 3 continues to move upward and separate from the second plug plate 31, at this time, the second plug plate 31 suddenly moves downward under the action of the restoring deformation of the second elastic member 311 and makes the second plug plate 31 suddenly strike the touch plate 33, so that the touch plate 33 suddenly moves downward and deforms with the fourth elastic member 331, and the pushing plate 265 also moves downward to the lowest position and enters into the lower cavity 253, and makes the pushing plate 265 abut against the touch plate 33, so that the shake generated by the impact of the second plug plate 31 on the touch plate 33 is transferred to the pushing plate 265, the vibration received by the pushing plate 265 is transferred to the symmetrically arranged opening and closing plates 266 through the pushing rod 26, the opening and closing plates 266 with vibration effects shake the raw materials in the upper cavity 251 and the lower cavity 253, the situation that raw materials in the material conveying cavity 25 are accumulated and agglomerated is reduced, and the perforation is opened by the fourth elastic piece 331 along with deformation, so that air compressed by the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 can quickly pass through the position of the fourth elastic piece 331 in the perforation, compressed gas enters the middle cavity 252 and is divided into two parts to be diffused, and the first part of gas enters the upper cavity 251 through the middle cavity 252, so that raw materials originally positioned in the upper cavity 251 are blown by airflow to be kept loose, and the material pushing plate 265 is convenient for conveying raw materials; the second part of gas enters the lower cavity 253 through the middle cavity 252, so that the lower cavity 253 can spray out mixed gas of raw materials in the discharge hole 225 in the process of conveying the raw materials to the discharge hole 225, the spiral stirring blade 22 can conveniently and rapidly discharge the raw materials into the tank body 1, and the situation that the port of the discharge table hole 226 is blocked is reduced.
Finally, in the process of continuing to move downwards through the pushing plate 265, the poking plate 3 is further moved upwards and separated from the second plug plate 31, at the moment, the second plug plate 31 is suddenly moved downwards under the action of the recovery deformation of the second elastic piece 311, and the second plug plate 31 is made to suddenly impact the contacted plate 33, so that the contacted plate 33 suddenly moves downwards and is accompanied with the deformation of the fourth elastic piece 331, and the second plug plate 31 reaches the position of the vent hole 332, so that the vertical air cavity 27 can keep open upwards and downwards, thereby enabling the air compressed by the first plug plate 272 and the second plug plate 31 to have a third part to be used, and the air of the third part enters into the air flow hole 361 through the winding hole 36 and is sprayed out of the front surface 223 and the back surface 224 of the blade 221 through the action of the symmetrically arranged table ring hole 362; when the gear 241 is meshed with the teeth lower position 233, the stirring cylinders 21 are in a high position state, the blades 221 on the spiral stirring blades 22 are in a high position state, the air flow holes 361 at the moment enable the annular ring holes 362 to be communicated close to the front surfaces 223 on the blades 221, so that smaller bubbles are ejected from the annular ring holes 362 and enter the stock solution under a stronger stock solution head-on state of the blades 221 when the blades 221 rotate, the extrusion effect of the small bubbles on the stock solution is improved, and the mixing efficiency of the stock solution and the raw materials in the tank body 1 is improved; when the gear 241 is engaged with the tooth high position 232, the plurality of stirring cylinders 21 are in a low position state, the impeller 221 on the spiral stirring blade 22 is in a low position state, the air flow holes 361 at the moment enable the annular ring holes 362 to be communicated with the back 224 on the impeller 221, so that the cavity formed by the back 224 of the impeller 221 is larger under the weaker primary liquid head-on state of the impeller 221 when the impeller 221 rotates, larger bubbles are ejected out of the annular ring holes 362 and mixed with the cavity at the moment, and then the bigger bubbles enter the primary liquid, so that the larger bubbles increase the additional extrusion effect on the primary liquid, the mixing efficiency of the primary liquid and raw materials in the tank body 1 is increased, the larger bubbles and the small bubbles are mutually mixed, the primary liquid is extruded additionally, and the mixing effect of the primary liquid and the raw materials is greatly improved.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a high toughness dual cure UV coating preparation facilities, is including being provided with jar body (1) of notes material pipe (11) and puddler (12), its characterized in that still includes raw materials frame (2) that circumferential rotation set up in jar body (1), set up a plurality of churn (21) that are equipped with spiral stirring leaf (22) on raw materials frame (2), wherein:
A material conveying cavity (25) is formed in the stirring cylinder (21) and is communicated with a material discharging hole (225) formed in the spiral stirring blade (22);
the stirring rod (12) is fixedly sleeved with a ring gear shell (242), a gear (241) is arranged between the tooth protrusion (231) and the ring gear shell (242), and the tooth protrusion and the ring gear shell (242) are meshed to enable the stirring barrel (21) and the stirring rod (12) to keep rotating reversely;
The tooth convex (231) is divided into a plurality of tooth high positions (232) and tooth low positions (233) according to the shape and is respectively matched with the gear (241) so as to enable the stirring barrel (21) to keep axial movement;
The material conveying cavity (25) is divided into an upper cavity (251), a middle cavity (252) and a lower cavity (253) according to the shape, a material pushing rod piece (26) is arranged in the material conveying cavity (25), and a material pushing plate (265) and symmetrically arranged opening and closing plates (266) are arranged on the material pushing rod piece (26);
the pushing plate (265) is repeatedly moved in the upper cavity (251) and the lower cavity (253), and the two opening and closing plates (266) are respectively matched with the upper cavity (251) and the lower cavity (253);
A vertical air cavity (27) is formed in the stirring cylinder (21), and a first plug plate (272) sliding in the vertical air cavity (27) is arranged on the pushing rod (26);
a poking plate (3) is hinged on the pushing plate (265), a second plug plate (31) for assembling a second elastic piece (311) is arranged in the vertical air cavity (27) in a sliding mode, and the poking plate (3) pushes the second plug plate (31) to enable the first plug plate (272) to be close to the second plug plate (31) and enable the second elastic piece (311) to deform;
A touch plate (33) is movably arranged between the material conveying cavity (25) and the vertical air cavity (27), and the poking plate (3) is separated from the second plug plate (31) so as to match the second plug plate (31), the touch plate (33) and the pushing plate (265);
a swing rod (261) is hinged to the pushing rod piece (26), and a triangular block (262) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the swing rod (261);
the material injection pipe (11) is communicated with a material storage box (264), a notch is formed in the material storage box (264), a material passing piece (2621) is hinged in the notch, and the triangular block (262) is in intermittent fit with the material passing piece (2621).
2. The device for preparing the high-toughness dual-curing UV paint according to claim 1, wherein the vertical air cavity (27) is communicated with the middle cavity (252) in a state that the poking plate (3) is separated from the second plug plate (31), and the middle cavity (252) is matched with the upper cavity (251) and the lower cavity (253) respectively.
3. The high-toughness dual-curing UV paint preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a winding hole (36) is formed in the stirring cylinder (21), air flow holes (361) are formed in two sides of the discharge hole (225), and the ports of the air flow holes (361) are matched with the ports of the discharge hole (225);
And the vertical air cavity (27) is communicated with the winding hole (36) under the state that the poking plate (3) is separated from the second plug plate (31).
4. A high-toughness dual-curing UV paint preparation device according to claim 3, wherein ventilation members (35) are movably arranged between the winding holes (36) and the material conveying cavity (25), and a plurality of circular plates (34) are arranged on the material pushing rod member (26) in an array manner;
The circular plate (34) is abutted against the matching ventilation piece (35) for communicating the winding hole (36) and the airflow hole (361).
CN202311309922.6A 2023-10-11 2023-10-11 High-toughness dual-curing UV (ultraviolet) coating and preparation device thereof Active CN117210117B (en)

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JP2006326388A (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-12-07 Asahi Sunac Corp Multi-liquid mixing device
EP2374529A2 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-12 THALETEC GmbH Reaction assembly with stirring device and at least one baffle and method for drawing a gas, light solid or light fluids into a fluid in a reaction container
CN216125495U (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-03-25 上海金茂建筑装饰有限公司 A portable coating agitating unit for interior wall fitment
CN114958188A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 书香门地集团股份有限公司 Thermochromic water-based UV coating and preparation method thereof
CN115109515A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-27 得尔塔(云浮)新材料有限公司 Preparation method and preparation device of crystal plating liquid for automobile paint surface
WO2022262128A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 浙江宏电环保股份有限公司 Production process and device for environmentally friendly expansion-type steel structure fireproof coating
CN115582037A (en) * 2022-10-27 2023-01-10 华能盐城大丰新能源发电有限责任公司 Processing technology of anticorrosive paint with strong adhesive force and mixing equipment thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB931117A (en) * 1960-02-22 1963-07-10 William Buchanan Apparatus for continuously dispensing a predetermined quantity of a powdered or granular material
JP2006326388A (en) * 2005-05-23 2006-12-07 Asahi Sunac Corp Multi-liquid mixing device
EP2374529A2 (en) * 2010-04-12 2011-10-12 THALETEC GmbH Reaction assembly with stirring device and at least one baffle and method for drawing a gas, light solid or light fluids into a fluid in a reaction container
CN216125495U (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-03-25 上海金茂建筑装饰有限公司 A portable coating agitating unit for interior wall fitment
WO2022262128A1 (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 浙江宏电环保股份有限公司 Production process and device for environmentally friendly expansion-type steel structure fireproof coating
CN114958188A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 书香门地集团股份有限公司 Thermochromic water-based UV coating and preparation method thereof
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