CN117205607B - Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method - Google Patents
Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117205607B CN117205607B CN202311464660.0A CN202311464660A CN117205607B CN 117205607 B CN117205607 B CN 117205607B CN 202311464660 A CN202311464660 A CN 202311464660A CN 117205607 B CN117205607 B CN 117205607B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- extraction
- hawthorn
- rotating rod
- extraction box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 flavonoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015606 cardiovascular system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for extracting steamed hawthorn, and belongs to the technical field of extraction and separation. The utility model provides a evaporate hawthorn and draw equipment, includes bottom plate and sets up the extraction box in the bottom plate upside through the connecting rod, still includes: the solvent tank is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the extraction box, and a spraying assembly is arranged between the solvent tank and the extraction box; the steam box is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and an air duct is arranged between the steam box and the extraction box and is used for supplying steam to the extraction box; the material box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extraction box, and a material conveying mechanism for conveying hawthorn raw materials into the extraction box is also arranged in the material box; the invention can realize the rapid placement and removal of the haw raw material in the extraction box, reduce the workload of staff and realize the rapid and continuous extraction of flavonoid compounds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extraction and separation, in particular to a steamed hawthorn extraction device and an extraction method.
Background
Hawthorn is taken as an edible plant and is a special medicinal and fruit dual-purpose tree species in China. The flavonoid compounds contained in the hawthorn have a certain treatment effect on cardiovascular system diseases and important effects of resisting aging, improving blood circulation and the like, so that the additional value of the hawthorn can be improved by extracting the flavonoid compounds from the hawthorn, and the market demands for the flavonoid compounds are increasing.
The Chinese patent with the application number of CN202020665163.2 in the prior art discloses a novel efficient haw leaf flavone extracting device, which is used for collecting a haw leaf flavone component after dissolving and getting a solution under the high temperature condition; but the device still has the defect when specifically using, and the device carries out the extraction during operation, and the board is placed to the needs with the raw materials, after the extraction finishes, the residue of raw materials need be taken out from placing the board, later with other raw materials tiling that wait to extract spread and place on placing the board, the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, can not realize quick and continuous flavonoid extraction work, work efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a steamed hawthorn extracting device and a method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a evaporate hawthorn and draw equipment, includes bottom plate and sets up the extraction box in the bottom plate upside through the connecting rod, still includes:
the solvent tank is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the extraction box, and a spraying assembly is arranged between the solvent tank and the extraction box;
the steam box is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and an air duct is arranged between the steam box and the extraction box and is used for supplying steam to the extraction box;
the material box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extraction box, and a material conveying mechanism for conveying hawthorn raw materials into the extraction box is also arranged in the material box;
wherein, the bottom opening part of the extraction box is connected with a material receiving box.
Preferably, the material conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating rod rotationally connected in the material box, a filter screen gauze wound on the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod connected with one end of the filter screen gauze far away from the first rotating rod, and a driving motor fixedly arranged on the extraction box through a support and connected with the second rotating rod.
Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are arranged in the material box and the extraction box, wherein a plurality of guide rods are arranged in the material box and the extraction box at equal heights, one end, far away from the first rotating rod, of the filter screen gauze penetrates through the extraction box and is connected onto the guide rods in a sliding mode, and a feed chute matched with the filter screen gauze and used for allowing hawthorn raw materials to pass through is formed in the extraction box.
Preferably, a material guide plate is arranged in the material box, the bottom of the material guide plate is connected with a blanking plate through a hinge, and a blanking channel is formed between the bottom end of the blanking plate and the outer side wall of the extraction box.
Preferably, the material case is internal to rotate and is connected with the dwang, all be provided with first synchronizing wheel on dwang and the first bull stick, two be provided with first hold-in range between the first synchronizing wheel, be provided with the U-shaped pole on the dwang, the cover is equipped with the go-between in the U-shaped pole outside, fixedly connected with connecting rod on the go-between, the one end that the go-between was kept away from to the connecting rod links to each other with the flitch activity.
Preferably, the material receiving plate is rotationally connected in the extraction box through a pin shaft, a torsion spring for resetting and rotating the material receiving plate is sleeved on the pin shaft, two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the material receiving plate and the extraction box, the filter screen gauze is slidingly connected at the end part of the material receiving plate, and a waste collection area is formed between the material receiving plate and the inner walls of the filter screen gauze and the extraction box.
Preferably, the ear plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the extraction box, the ear plate is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, second synchronous wheels are arranged on the rotating shaft and the second rotating rod, a second synchronous belt is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels, a cam is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a moving plate which is movably abutted against the cam is slidably connected on the extraction box, one end of the moving plate, which is far away from the cam, is movably abutted against the material receiving plate, a support plate is fixedly arranged on the moving plate, and a first elastic element is arranged between the support plate and the inner wall of the extraction box.
Preferably, the inner wall of the extraction box is provided with a movable groove, a movable block is connected in the movable groove in a sliding manner, the movable block is connected with a guide rod arranged at the lower side of the receiving plate, and a second elastic element is arranged between the movable block and the inner wall of the movable groove.
Preferably, draw the incasement wall and set firmly the panel that absorbs water, the upside of spraying the subassembly is arranged in to the panel that absorbs water, the panel that absorbs water is upwards convex arc panel, draw the downside that the incasement wall is located the panel that absorbs water to be provided with annular breakwater, the breakwater encloses into the water catch bowl with the inner wall of drawing the case, the water catch bowl is connected to the steam chest through the return pipe, is provided with the check valve on the return pipe, the steam chest adopts controllable temperature steam generator.
The invention also discloses a method for extracting the steamed hawthorn, which comprises equipment for extracting the steamed hawthorn, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: placing the hawthorn residues in a material box, adding an organic solvent in a solvent tank, adding clear water in a steam box, and preparing materials for extracting flavonoid compounds in the hawthorn materials;
s2: the device is controlled to be electrified to work, the driving motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod winds up the filter screen gauze, the other end of the filter screen gauze, far from the second rotating rod, drives the first rotating rod to rotate, when the first rotating rod rotates, the first synchronous wheel and the first synchronous belt drive the rotating rod to rotate, the U-shaped rod is driven to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, the connecting ring and the connecting rod drive the blanking plate to swing reciprocally, so that the haw material in the material box falls into the filter screen gauze through the blanking channel, the blanking plate capable of swinging reciprocally can effectively prevent the haw material in the material box from being blocked at the blanking channel, the haw material falling onto the filter screen gauze moves into the extraction box along with the wound filter screen gauze, and is horizontally paved in the extraction box, then the driving motor is controlled to stop working, and the blanking plate blocks the blanking channel again;
s3: starting a steam box to supply steam to an extraction box, firstly supplying high-temperature steam of 100-150 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, then supplying low-temperature steam of 45-55 ℃, spraying an organic solvent to hawthorn materials on filter gauze through the cooperation of a solvent tank and a spraying assembly when the low-temperature steam is supplied, dissolving flavone components in the hawthorn materials under the low-temperature steam to form a solution, converging the solution at the bottom of the extraction box, and enabling redundant steam and organic gas to move upwards under heating to be absorbed by a water absorption panel;
s4: after flavone components in the haw materials on the filter gauze are extracted for a certain time, the driving motor is controlled to continue to run, the second rotating rod is enabled to continue rolling the filter gauze, the moving filter gauze drives the haw waste extracted on the second rotating rod to move, the haw waste falls down to a waste collecting area formed between the material receiving plate and the filter gauze and the inner wall of the extraction box after moving, and along with the rotation of the second rotating rod, the material discharging plate is reciprocated again, so that the haw materials in the material box are stacked on the filter gauze again and the step S3 is executed;
s5: the second bull stick drives the axis of rotation through second synchronizing wheel and second hold-in range when rotating, drives the cam and offsets the movable plate intermittent type nature during the axis of rotation, moves and butt joint flitch effort to the extraction incasement when the movable plate atress, makes the material receiving plate take the round pin axle as the center upwards swing, then resets under the effect of torsional spring again and moves down to make the material receiving plate drive hawthorn waste material swing, the solution that remains on hawthorn waste material and the filter screen gauze is got rid of and is converged in the bottom of extraction case because of the swing, extract incasement solution is the extract that obtains the flavonoid component, the staff accessible material receiving case collects the extraction solution that gathers in the extraction case afterwards and stores.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the extraction equipment and the extraction method for the steamed hawthorn, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the equipment and the method for extracting the hawthorn, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the second rotating rod winds the filter screen gauze, so that the filter screen gauze conveys hawthorn materials falling in the material box, the moving filter screen gauze drives the hawthorn waste materials extracted on the filter screen gauze to move, the hawthorn waste materials fall into a waste collection area formed between the material receiving plate and the inner wall of the filter screen gauze and the inner wall of the extraction box, the hawthorn raw materials in the extraction box can be rapidly placed and removed, the workload of workers is reduced, the rapid and continuous extraction of flavonoid compounds is realized, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
2. According to the equipment and the method for extracting the steamed hawthorn, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the second rotating rod winds the filter screen gauze, the other end of the filter screen gauze, far away from the second rotating rod, drives the first rotating rod to rotate through the first synchronous wheel and the first synchronous belt when the first rotating rod rotates, drives the U-shaped rod to rotate when the rotating rod rotates, and drives the blanking plate to swing back and forth through the connecting ring and the connecting rod, so that the hawthorn materials in the material box fall into the filter screen gauze through the blanking channel, the blanking plate capable of swinging back and forth can effectively prevent the hawthorn materials in the material box from being blocked at the blanking channel, and the hawthorn materials are uniformly paved on the moving filter screen gauze, so that better contact between steam and organic solvent and the hawthorn materials is ensured, and the extraction effect of flavonoid compounds is improved. It is to be noted that, the high temperature steam is used to destroy plant cells, so that flavonoid compounds are separated out from plant cells, then the low temperature steam is introduced to provide water and heat, and under the action of organic solvent, the flavonoid compounds are more brought into solution, so that the flavonoid compounds are separated from the waste residue of hawthorn.
3. According to the hawthorn steaming extraction equipment and the hawthorn steaming extraction method, the cam is driven to intermittently offset the moving plate when the rotating shaft rotates, the moving plate moves into the extraction box and acts on the acting force of the receiving plate when being stressed, so that the receiving plate swings upwards with the pin shaft as the center, and then resets and moves downwards under the action of the torsion spring, so that the receiving plate drives hawthorn waste to swing, and the hawthorn waste and the residual solution on the filter screen gauze are thrown off and converged at the bottom of the extraction box due to swing, so that the extracted solution is effectively collected, and waste is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a rotary lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a structure with a side door according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first lever of the present invention coupled with a drive motor;
FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the structure of portion C of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 101. a connecting rod; 2. an extraction box; 201. a feed chute; 202. ear plates; 3. a solvent tank; 301. a spray assembly; 4. a steam box; 401. an air duct; 402. heating pipes; 5. a material box; 501. a material guide plate; 502. a blanking plate; 6. a first rotating lever; 7. a filter gauze; 8. a second rotating rod; 9. a driving motor; 10. a guide rod; 11. a rotating lever; 111. a U-shaped rod; 112. a connecting ring; 113. a connecting rod; 114. a first synchronizing wheel; 12. a receiving plate; 121. a torsion spring; 13. a rotating shaft; 131. a cam; 14. a second synchronizing wheel; 15. a moving plate; 151. a support plate; 152. a first elastic element; 16. a movable groove; 161. a movable block; 162. a second elastic element; 17. a material receiving box; 18. a water absorbing panel; 19. a water baffle; 20. a water return pipe; 21. a side door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples: referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, a steamed haw extracting apparatus includes a base plate 1 and an extracting box 2 provided at an upper side of the base plate 1 through a connecting rod 101, and further includes:
the solvent tank 3, the solvent tank 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the extraction box 2, and a spray assembly 301 is arranged between the solvent tank 3 and the extraction box 2;
a steam box 4, wherein the steam box 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a gas guide pipe 401 is arranged between the steam box 4 and the extraction box 2 and is used for supplying steam to the extraction box 2;
the material box 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extraction box 2, and a material conveying mechanism for conveying hawthorn raw materials into the extraction box 2 is also arranged in the material box 5;
wherein, the bottom opening of the extraction box 2 is connected with a material receiving box 17.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 6 rotatably connected in the material box 5, a filter screen gauze 7 wound on the first rotating rod 6, a second rotating rod 8 connected with one end of the filter screen gauze 7 far away from the first rotating rod 6, and a driving motor 9 fixedly arranged on the extraction box 2 through a support and connected with the second rotating rod 8.
Specifically, place the hawthorn raw materials in material case 5, the extraction of the flavone composition of being convenient for of granule can be adopted to the hawthorn raw materials, add organic solvent in solvent tank 3, add the clear water in steam tank 4, for the extraction of flavonoid in the hawthorn material is prepared, control conveying mechanism during operation, driving motor 9 drives second bull stick 8 rotatory, second bull stick 8 carries out the rolling to filter screen gauze 7, make filter screen gauze 7 carry the hawthorn material that falls in material case 5, and the hawthorn waste material after its upside was drawed is moved to filter screen gauze 7, remove the hawthorn waste material, heating pipe 402 heats the clear water in the steam tank 4, produce high temperature steam in the steam tank 4 and get into extraction case 2 through air duct 401, high temperature steam heats the hawthorn material, rethread solvent tank 3 and spray the cooperation of subassembly 301 are used, the hawthorn material that forms solution conflux in extraction case 2 is carried out to the hawthorn material on the filter screen gauze 7 under high temperature condition, the staff can carry out the collection solution through receiving case 17 to the extraction solution that gathers in the extraction case 2 and collect the workbin 17, the quick control is realized and the quick extraction efficiency is realized, the equipment is convenient for the realization is placed in the quick and is convenient for the equipment is placed in the work and is convenient for realize the continuous to the extraction of the equipment. It is to be noted that, the high temperature steam is used to destroy plant cells, so that flavonoid compounds are separated out from plant cells, then the low temperature steam is introduced to provide water and heat, and under the action of organic solvent, the flavonoid compounds are more brought into solution, so that the flavonoid compounds are separated from the waste residue of hawthorn.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a plurality of guide rods 10 are arranged in a material box 5 and an extraction box 2, wherein a plurality of guide rods 10 are arranged in the material box 5 and the extraction box 2 at equal heights, one end of a filter gauze 7, which is far away from a first rotating rod 6, passes through the extraction box 2 and is connected to the guide rods 10 in a sliding manner, and a feeding groove 201 which is matched with the filter gauze 7 and is used for the passage of hawthorn raw materials is arranged on the extraction box 2; specifically, the guide rod 10 can support and guide the filter screen gauze 7, and because the filter screen gauze 7 is placed in the extraction box 2 in parallel under the action of the guide rod 10, the haw materials conveyed by the filter screen gauze 7 are horizontally placed in the extraction box 2, so that the haw materials are prevented from being accumulated intensively due to the inclination of the filter screen gauze 7, and the haw materials are heated by high-temperature steam conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a material guiding plate 501 is disposed in a material box 5, a blanking plate 502 is connected to the bottom of the material guiding plate 501 through a hinge, and a blanking channel is formed between the bottom end of the blanking plate 502 and the outer side wall of the extraction box 2.
Further, the material box 5 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod 11, the rotating rod 11 and the first rotating rod 6 are respectively provided with a first synchronous wheel 114, a first synchronous belt is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels 114, the rotating rod 11 is provided with a U-shaped rod 111, the outer side of the U-shaped rod 111 is sleeved with a connecting ring 112, the connecting ring 112 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 113, and one end of the connecting rod 113 away from the connecting ring 112 is movably connected with the blanking plate 502.
Specifically, driving motor 9 drives second bull stick 8 rotation, second bull stick 8 carries out the rolling to filter screen gauze 7, make filter screen gauze 7 keep away from the other end of second bull stick 8 and drive first bull stick 6 rotation, drive dwang 11 rotation through first synchronizing wheel 114 and first hold-in range when first bull stick 6 rotates, drive U-shaped pole 111 rotation when dwang 11 rotates, U-shaped pole 111 passes through go-between 112 and connecting rod 113 and drives the reciprocal swing of flitch 502, and then make the hawthorn material in the material case 5 drop in filter screen gauze 7 through the unloading passageway, reciprocal swing's flitch 502 can effectively prevent that the hawthorn material in the material case 5 from blockking up in unloading passageway department, and make the even spreading of hawthorn material on the filter screen gauze 7 of removal, guarantee the heating effect of high temperature steam to the hawthorn material, guarantee flavonoid and draw quality.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a receiving plate 12 is rotatably connected in an extraction box 2 through a pin shaft, a torsion spring 121 for resetting and rotating the receiving plate 12 is sleeved on the pin shaft, two ends of the torsion spring 121 are respectively connected with the receiving plate 12 and the extraction box 2, a filter gauze 7 is slidably connected at the end part of the receiving plate 12, and a waste collection area is formed between the receiving plate 12 and the filter gauze 7 and the inner wall of the extraction box 2; specifically, the second rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 9, the second rotating rod 8 winds the filter screen gauze 7, so that the filter screen gauze 7 conveys the hawthorn materials falling in the material box 5, the moving filter screen gauze 7 drives the extracted hawthorn waste to move, and the hawthorn waste falls into a waste collection area formed between the material receiving plate 12 and the inner walls of the filter screen gauze 7 and the extraction box 2, so that the hawthorn raw materials in the extraction box 2 can be quickly placed and removed, the workload of workers is reduced, the rapid and continuous extraction work of flavonoid compounds is realized, and the extraction efficiency is improved; it should be noted that, the end of the receiving plate 12 is always abutted against the filter gauze 7 under the pushing of the elastic force of the torsion spring 121, and the guide rod 10 fixed in the extraction box 2 is matched to avoid the waste falling into the waste collection area passing between the receiving plate 12 and the filter gauze 7.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, as a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an ear plate 202 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the extraction box 2, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the ear plate 202, second synchronous wheels 14 are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating rod 8, a second synchronous belt is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels 14, a cam 131 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 13, a moving plate 15 which is movably abutted against the cam 131 is slidably connected to the extraction box 2, one end of the moving plate 15 far away from the cam 131 is movably abutted against a material receiving plate 12, a support plate 151 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 15, and a first elastic element 152 is arranged between the support plate 151 and the inner wall of the extraction box 2; specifically, the second bull stick 8 drives axis of rotation 13 rotation through second synchronizing wheel 14 and second hold-in range when rotating, drives cam 131 and offsets movable plate 15 intermittent type nature when axis of rotation 13 rotates, moves and dock flitch 12 effort in the movable plate 15 atress is to extracting case 2, makes and connects flitch 12 take the round pin axle to swing upwards, then resets under the effect of torsional spring 121 again to make and connect flitch 12 drive the hawthorn waste material swing, the solution that remains on hawthorn waste material and the filter screen gauze 7 is got rid of and is converged in extracting case 2's bottom because of the swing, effectively collects extracting solution, avoids causing the waste.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 10, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a movable groove 16 is formed on the inner wall of the extraction box 2, a movable block 161 is slidably connected in the movable groove 16, the movable block 161 is connected with a guide rod 10 disposed on the lower side of the receiving plate 12, and a second elastic element 162 is disposed between the movable block 161 and the inner wall of the movable groove 16; specifically, when the material receiving plate 12 swings up and down in a reciprocating manner, the material receiving plate 12 applies force to the filter screen gauze 7, and the filter screen gauze 7 drives the guide rod 10 at the lower side of the material receiving plate 12 to move, so that the guide rod 10 drives the movable block 161 to slide in the movable groove 16, excessive pushing of the filter screen gauze 7 by the material receiving plate 12 is avoided, the filter screen gauze 7 is broken and damaged, and the use effect of the filter screen gauze 7 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 3 and 5, as a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a water absorbing panel 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the extraction tank 2, and the water absorbing panel 18 is arranged on the upper side of the spray assembly 301; specifically, when high temperature steam heats the hawthorn material, rethread solvent jar 3 and spray the cooperation of subassembly 301 and use, spray organic solvent to the hawthorn material on the filter screen gauze 7, dissolve the flavone component in the hawthorn material under high temperature condition and get the solution and converging in the bottom of extracting box 2, unnecessary vapor and organic gas are heated upward motion and are absorbed by water absorption panel 18, avoid the condensate to flow back and cause the raw materials uneven heating, avoided the decline of finished product liquid concentration simultaneously, guaranteed extraction efficiency and extraction effect.
In addition, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the invention can be additionally provided with the water absorbing panel 18 which is arranged in an arc shape protruding upwards, the lower side of the inner wall of the extraction tank 2 positioned on the water absorbing panel 18 is provided with the annular water baffle 19, the water baffle 19 and the inner wall of the extraction tank 2 enclose a water collecting tank, the arc design of the water absorbing panel 18 ensures that the water absorbed by the water absorbing panel 18 can flow to the lower two sides and fall into the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is connected to the steam tank 4 through the water return pipe 20, and the water return pipe 20 is provided with a one-way valve to prevent steam from entering the extraction tank 2 from the water return pipe 20. A side door 21 is arranged on the side wall of the extraction box 2 adjacent to the waste collection area and used for taking out the haw waste in the waste collection area, one end of the first rotating rod 6 is connected with another driving motor 9, when the filter gauze 7 needs to be controlled to advance in normal extraction, the two driving motors 9 are controlled to synchronously rotate forwards, and when the filter gauze 7 on the first rotating rod 6 is used up, the two driving motors 9 rotate reversely to wind the filter gauze 7 back to the first rotating rod 6 for reuse.
The invention also discloses a method for extracting the steamed hawthorn, which comprises equipment for extracting the steamed hawthorn, and further comprises the following steps:
s1: the hawthorn residues are placed in a material box 5, an organic solvent is added in a solvent tank 3, clear water is added in a steam box 4, and materials are prepared for extracting flavonoid compounds in hawthorn materials;
s2: the device is operated, the driving motor 9 and the heating pipe 402 are controlled to be electrified to work, the driving motor 9 drives the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, the second rotating rod 8 winds up the filter screen gauze 7, the other end of the filter screen gauze 7, which is far away from the second rotating rod 8, drives the first rotating rod 6 to rotate, the first rotating rod 6 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate through the first synchronous wheel 114 and the first synchronous belt, the rotating rod 11 drives the U-shaped rod 111 to rotate when rotating, the U-shaped rod 111 drives the blanking plate 502 to swing reciprocally through the connecting ring 112 and the connecting rod 113, so that the haw materials in the material box 5 fall into the filter screen gauze 7 through the blanking channel, the blanking plate 502 which swings reciprocally can effectively prevent the haw materials in the material box 5 from being blocked at the blanking channel, the haw materials falling onto the filter screen gauze 7 move into the extraction box 2 along with the wound filter screen gauze 7, and are horizontally paved in the extraction box 2, and then the driving motor 9 is controlled to stop working, and the blanking plate 502 is controlled to block the blanking channel again;
s3: starting a steam box 4 to supply steam to the extraction box 2, firstly supplying high-temperature steam of 100-150 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, then supplying low-temperature steam of 45-55 ℃, spraying organic solvent to hawthorn materials on filter gauze 7 through the cooperation of a solvent tank 3 and a spraying assembly 301 when the low-temperature steam is supplied, dissolving flavone components in the hawthorn materials under the low-temperature steam to form solution which is converged at the bottom of the extraction box 2, and enabling redundant steam and organic gas to be heated and move upwards to be absorbed by a water absorbing panel 18;
s4: after flavone components in the haw materials on the filter gauze 7 are extracted for a certain time, the driving motor 9 is controlled to continue to run, so that the second rotating rod 8 continues to wind the filter gauze 7, the moving filter gauze 7 drives the haw waste extracted on the second rotating rod to move, the haw waste falls into a waste collecting area formed between the material receiving plate 12 and the filter gauze 7 and the inner wall of the extraction box 2 after moving, and along with the rotation of the second rotating rod 8, the blanking plate 502 swings back and forth again, so that the haw materials in the material box 5 are stacked on the filter gauze 7 again, and the step S3 is executed;
s5: the second rotating rod 8 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the second synchronizing wheel 14 and the second synchronizing belt when rotating, the cam 131 is driven to intermittently offset the moving plate 15 when rotating, the moving plate 15 moves into the extraction box 2 and acts on the material receiving plate 12 when being stressed, the material receiving plate 12 swings upwards with the pin shaft as the center, and then resets and moves downwards under the action of the torsion spring 121, so that the material receiving plate 12 drives the hawthorn waste to swing, the hawthorn waste and the residual solution on the filter gauze 7 drop and flow at the bottom of the extraction box 2 due to swing, the solution in the extraction box 2 is the obtained extracting solution containing the flavone component, and then staff can collect and store the extracting solution converged in the extraction box 2 through the material receiving box 17.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a evaporate hawthorn extraction apparatus, includes bottom plate (1) and sets up extraction box (2) in bottom plate (1) upside through connecting rod (101), its characterized in that still includes:
the solvent tank (3), the solvent tank (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the extraction box (2), and a spray assembly (301) is arranged between the solvent tank (3) and the extraction box (2);
the steam box (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and an air duct (401) is arranged between the steam box (4) and the extraction box (2) and is used for supplying steam to the extraction box (2);
the material box (5) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the extraction box (2), and a material conveying mechanism for conveying hawthorn raw materials into the extraction box (2) is further arranged in the material box (5);
wherein, a material receiving box (17) is connected at the bottom opening of the extraction box (2); the material conveying mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (6) rotatably connected in the material box (5), a filter screen gauze (7) wound on the first rotating rod (6), a second rotating rod (8) connected with one end, far away from the first rotating rod (6), of the filter screen gauze (7), and a driving motor (9) fixedly arranged on the extraction box (2) through a support and connected with the second rotating rod (8); a plurality of guide rods (10) are arranged in the material box (5) and the extraction box (2), wherein a plurality of guide rods (10) are arranged in the material box (5) and the extraction box (2) at equal heights, one end, far away from the first rotating rod (6), of the filter gauze (7) penetrates through the extraction box (2) and is connected onto the guide rods (10) in a sliding manner, and a feeding groove (201) which is matched with the filter gauze (7) and is used for allowing hawthorn raw materials to pass through is formed in the extraction box (2); the extraction box (2) is internally connected with a receiving plate (12) through a pin shaft in a rotating way, a torsion spring (121) for resetting and rotating the receiving plate (12) is sleeved on the pin shaft, two ends of the torsion spring (121) are respectively connected with the receiving plate (12) and the extraction box (2), the filter gauze (7) is slidably connected to the end part of the receiving plate (12), and a waste collection area is formed between the receiving plate (12) and the inner walls of the filter gauze (7) and the extraction box (2);
the novel extraction box is characterized in that an ear plate (202) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the extraction box (2), a rotating shaft (13) is rotationally connected to the ear plate (202), second synchronous wheels (14) are arranged on the rotating shaft (13) and the second rotating rod (8), a second synchronous belt is arranged between the two second synchronous wheels (14), a cam (131) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (13), a movable plate (15) which is movably abutted to the cam (131) is slidingly connected to the extraction box (2), one end, far away from the cam (131), of the movable plate (15) is movably abutted to a material receiving plate (12), a supporting plate (151) is fixedly arranged on the movable plate (15), and a first elastic element (152) is arranged between the supporting plate (151) and the inner wall of the extraction box (2);
the extraction box is characterized in that a movable groove (16) is formed in the inner wall of the extraction box (2), a movable block (161) is connected in the movable groove (16) in a sliding mode, the movable block (161) is connected with a guide rod (10) arranged on the lower side of the receiving plate (12), and a second elastic element (162) is arranged between the movable block (161) and the inner wall of the movable groove (16).
2. The steamed hawthorn extraction equipment according to claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (501) is arranged in the material box (5), a blanking plate (502) is connected to the bottom of the material guide plate (501) through a hinge, and a blanking channel is formed between the bottom end of the blanking plate (502) and the outer side wall of the extraction box (2).
3. The steamed haw extraction equipment according to claim 2, wherein the material box (5) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (11), first synchronous wheels (114) are arranged on the rotating rod (11) and the first rotating rod (6), a first synchronous belt is arranged between the two first synchronous wheels (114), a U-shaped rod (111) is arranged on the rotating rod (11), a connecting ring (112) is sleeved outside the U-shaped rod (111), a connecting rod (113) is fixedly connected on the connecting ring (112), and one end, far away from the connecting ring (112), of the connecting rod (113) is movably connected with a blanking plate (502).
4. A steamed haw extraction apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the extraction tank (2) is fixedly provided with a water absorbing panel (18), the water absorbing panel (18) is arranged on the upper side of the spray assembly (301), the water absorbing panel (18) is an arc-shaped panel protruding upwards, the lower side of the inner wall of the extraction tank (2) located on the water absorbing panel (18) is provided with an annular water baffle (19), the water baffle (19) and the inner wall of the extraction tank (2) enclose a water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is connected to the steam tank (4) through a water return pipe (20), a one-way valve is arranged on the water return pipe (20), and the steam tank (4) adopts a controllable temperature steam generator.
5. A method for extracting steamed hawthorn, comprising the steamed hawthorn extracting device as claimed in claim 4, and further comprising the following steps:
s1: the hawthorn residues are placed in a material box (5), an organic solvent is added in a solvent tank (3), clear water is added in a steam box (4), and materials are prepared for extracting flavonoid compounds in hawthorn materials;
s2: when the device is operated, the driving motor (9) and the heating pipe (402) are controlled to be electrified to work, the driving motor (9) drives the second rotating rod (8) to rotate, the second rotating rod (8) winds up the filter screen gauze (7), the other end of the filter screen gauze (7) far away from the second rotating rod (8) drives the first rotating rod (6) to rotate, the first rotating rod (6) drives the rotating rod (11) to rotate through the first synchronous wheel (114) and the first synchronous belt, the U-shaped rod (111) is driven to rotate when the rotating rod (11) rotates, the U-shaped rod (111) drives the blanking plate (502) to swing back and forth through the connecting ring (112) and the connecting rod (113), so that hawthorn materials in the material box (5) fall into the filter screen (7) through the blanking channel, the blanking plate (502) which swings back and forth can effectively prevent the hawthorn materials in the material box (5) from being blocked at the blanking channel, the hawthorn materials which fall onto the filter screen gauze (7) move into the extraction box (2) along with the wound filter screen gauze, and the horizontal spreading and spreading in the extraction box (2) to stop driving the blanking plate (9), and then the blanking plate (9) is controlled to stop to block the blanking channel;
s3: starting a steam box (4) to supply steam to an extraction box (2), firstly supplying high-temperature steam of 100-150 ℃ for 5-10 minutes, then supplying low-temperature steam of 45-55 ℃, spraying organic solvent to hawthorn materials on filter gauze (7) through the cooperation of a solvent tank (3) and a spraying assembly (301) when the low-temperature steam is supplied, dissolving flavone components in the hawthorn materials under the low-temperature steam to form solution, converging the solution at the bottom of the extraction box (2), and enabling redundant steam and organic gas to move upwards by heating to be absorbed by a water absorption panel (18);
s4: after the haw materials on the filter gauze (7) are extracted for a certain time, the driving motor (9) is controlled to continue to run, the second rotating rod (8) is enabled to continue rolling the filter gauze (7), the moving filter gauze (7) drives the haw waste materials extracted on the second rotating rod to move, the haw waste materials fall into a waste collection area formed between the receiving plate (12) and the inner walls of the filter gauze (7) and the extracting box (2) after moving, and along with the rotation of the second rotating rod (8), the blanking plate (502) is enabled to reciprocate again, so that the haw materials in the material box (5) are stacked on the filter gauze (7) again and the step S3 is executed;
s5: the second bull stick (8) drives axis of rotation (13) rotation through second synchronizing wheel (14) and second hold-in range when rotating, drive cam (131) to remove board (15) intermittent type nature counterbalance when axis of rotation (13) rotate, remove and dock flitch (12) effort in removal case (2) when movable board (15) atress, make flitch (12) upwards swing as the center with the round pin axle, then reset down under the effect of torsional spring (121) again, thereby make flitch (12) drive the swing of hawthorn waste material, the solution that remains on hawthorn waste material and the filter screen gauze (7) is thrown down and is converged in the bottom of extraction case (2) because of the swing, extract case (2) internal solution is the extract that obtains the flavonoid component.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311464660.0A CN117205607B (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311464660.0A CN117205607B (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117205607A CN117205607A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
| CN117205607B true CN117205607B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=89039223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311464660.0A Active CN117205607B (en) | 2023-11-07 | 2023-11-07 | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117205607B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2702489A1 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-16 | Tournaire Sa | Continuous extraction device for essential oils |
| CN110812882A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Subcritical extraction method for flavone gaseous water and special equipment thereof |
| CN111808683A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Industrialized essential oil and hydrolat microwave preparation device and extraction method of essential oil and hydrolat |
| CN112057917A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-11 | 李伟杰 | A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone |
| CN212141553U (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-12-15 | 云南中科本草科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficient hawthorn leaf flavone draws device |
| CN113713745A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 连云港华昌生物工程有限公司 | High-stability extraction equipment and process for extracting leucine from feathers |
| CN215538588U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | 曲靖职业技术学院 | Cactus decomposes extraction element |
| CN219911878U (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-10-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Hydraulic safety valve with automatic liquid discharging function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE531683C2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2009-07-07 | Sileco Hb | Procedure for extracting sugar |
-
2023
- 2023-11-07 CN CN202311464660.0A patent/CN117205607B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2702489A1 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-16 | Tournaire Sa | Continuous extraction device for essential oils |
| CN110812882A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Subcritical extraction method for flavone gaseous water and special equipment thereof |
| CN212141553U (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-12-15 | 云南中科本草科技有限公司 | Novel high-efficient hawthorn leaf flavone draws device |
| CN111808683A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-10-23 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Industrialized essential oil and hydrolat microwave preparation device and extraction method of essential oil and hydrolat |
| CN112057917A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-11 | 李伟杰 | A separation and extraction device for hawthorn fruit flavone |
| CN113713745A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 连云港华昌生物工程有限公司 | High-stability extraction equipment and process for extracting leucine from feathers |
| CN215538588U (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-01-18 | 曲靖职业技术学院 | Cactus decomposes extraction element |
| CN219911878U (en) * | 2023-04-13 | 2023-10-27 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Hydraulic safety valve with automatic liquid discharging function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117205607A (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108782829A (en) | A kind of tea spreading blueness system of processing and its tea spreading blueness processing method | |
| CN117205607B (en) | Steamed hawthorn extraction equipment and extraction method | |
| CN114657696B (en) | Cotton kneading machine applicable to cotton yarn processing of different specifications | |
| CN110226759A (en) | A kind of ginger juice production equipment | |
| CN115918738B (en) | Visual stifling automatic processing machine of yellow bud tea | |
| CN210275754U (en) | Tea aroma raising equipment | |
| CN110463671A (en) | A kind of florists Chrysould likehemum pest control device and its application method | |
| CN209630186U (en) | A kind of machine for stir-frying Chinese medicine for Chinese medicine processing | |
| CN209363015U (en) | A kind of breeding seed screening plant | |
| CN114128897B (en) | Automatic red date pit removing equipment for production and processing | |
| CN106826957B (en) | A kind of corrugated paper cutting equipment with dedusting function | |
| CN110370411A (en) | A kind of wood bamboo folder assembling device | |
| CN113976524A (en) | Processing system and processing method of white tea seed tea | |
| CN106982603A (en) | A kind of animal husbandry is cut with Efficient Forage and air-dries integration apparatus | |
| CN111972474A (en) | Preserved food processing device | |
| CN109170057B (en) | Preparation process and processing equipment of wormwood tip tea | |
| CN208762691U (en) | A kind of garment sewing platform with equipment of giving a dinner of welcome | |
| CN214708868U (en) | Peanut picking equipment | |
| CN112741349A (en) | Novel stir-frying device for pumpkin seeds | |
| CN219210606U (en) | Processing device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces | |
| CN218191322U (en) | Pueraria edulcoration belt cleaning device | |
| CN215790020U (en) | Portable carrot slitting equipment | |
| CN115136983B (en) | Coix seed steaming equipment and processing method | |
| CN112476522B (en) | Herbal medicine rhizome removing machine with collecting mechanism for natural medicinal chemistry | |
| CN217383630U (en) | Rabdosia lophanthide drying equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |