CN117192054A - Buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device - Google Patents
Buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN117192054A CN117192054A CN202311104962.7A CN202311104962A CN117192054A CN 117192054 A CN117192054 A CN 117192054A CN 202311104962 A CN202311104962 A CN 202311104962A CN 117192054 A CN117192054 A CN 117192054A
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- water quality
- water
- quality monitoring
- fixedly installed
- monitoring device
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N orphenadrine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and particularly discloses a buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device which comprises four groups of supporting rods, wherein an underframe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the four groups of supporting rods, supporting mechanisms are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the underframe, and mounting frames are connected to the upper ends of the four groups of supporting rods in a sliding manner; the winding roller is driven by the driving motor to wind and unwind the armored waterproof cable, the sliding frame can be driven to slide on the inner side of the supporting rod, the detection mechanism can be conveniently and flexibly adjusted to move up and down, the storage net cover at the bottom of the supporting pipe can be adjusted to move up and down when the sliding frame moves up and down, the heights of the COD tester probe, the multiparameter water quality analyzer probe, the total phosphorus tester probe, the BOD tester probe, the water level pressure sensor probe and the temperature sensor probe can be adjusted by moving up and down through the storage net cover, the detection water level can be flexibly adjusted in the sliding displacement process of the sliding frame, and the liquid level detection can be flexibly carried out on different depths in the water body by adjusting the detection water level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, in particular to a buoy type environment water quality monitoring device.
Background
Water quality monitoring refers to quantitative measurement and analysis of various physical, chemical and biological parameters in a water body to evaluate the quality and pollution degree of the water body. The purpose of water quality monitoring is to protect and maintain the health and sustainable utilization of water, the water quality parameter is a characteristic index of various substances in water for representing the quality and change trend of water environment (water body), the environmental quality parameter is many, when evaluating the water environment pollution level, physical, chemical and biological water quality parameters are generally selected, including parameters such as temperature, ph, turbidity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total organic carbon, total nitrogen and the like of water, various water quality detectors on the market can measure the corresponding parameters at present, and the water quality monitoring device can be widely applied to the fields of environmental protection, scientific research monitoring, production control and the like, and is one of ideal special instruments for environmental monitoring and management in the industrial automation era.
At present, most of environmental water quality monitoring on rivers and lakes is carried out by manually and periodically sampling, and then detection is carried out, so that manpower and material resources are consumed by sampling, and a general buoy type water quality monitor can only measure partial parameters through partial sensors and cannot carry out comprehensive analysis on water quality, and meanwhile, the whole detection capability is poor.
The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN115290841A discloses a buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device, which comprises a buoy, the top of the buoy is provided with a sealing cover, a water immersing cylinder is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the buoy, water inlets which are uniformly distributed are formed in the middle of the front side, the rear side, the left side and the right side of the water immersing cylinder, a water taking groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the buoy in a penetrating manner and is slidingly connected with the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the buoy, four water quality parameter measuring instruments including a COD measuring instrument, a multiparameter water quality analyzer, a total phosphorus measuring instrument and a BOD measuring instrument are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the buoy, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the water taking groove. The switching between the sealing state and the opening state in the device is realized by controlling the air valve, when the device is opened, the push rod is controlled to move downwards to drive the water taking tank to move downwards to sample the water quality of the current environment, and then the water quality is respectively sent into the sampling bottles of all the detectors for detection, so that the automation and the comprehensiveness of the detection device are improved.
During the use of the device, although the device can detect water liquid more comprehensively, in the specific use process, the water quality conditions of different depths inside a water body are different, the temperature, ph, turbidity, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total organic carbon, total nitrogen and other parameters of water at a higher water level position and a lower water level position are different, and during the detection period of the device, the device can only detect the water level close to the water surface simply, has a certain defect in the whole detection, can not detect the liquid levels of different depths accurately and flexibly, so that the prior device needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buoy type environment water quality monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem that the water level conditions and water quality information of different depths cannot be accurately detected in the existing liquid level detection period in the background technology, and the whole water body cannot be more flexibly and accurately detected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device, which comprises four groups of struts, wherein the bottoms of the four groups of struts are fixedly provided with a bottom frame, the four corners of the bottom frame are fixedly provided with supporting mechanisms, the upper ends of the four groups of struts are slidably connected with a mounting frame, the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with first buoys, the two sides of the mounting frame are fixedly provided with second buoys, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with lifting adjusting mechanisms, the bottom of the lifting adjusting mechanisms is fixedly provided with detecting mechanisms, the top of the lifting adjusting mechanisms is fixedly provided with a control mechanism, the top of the control mechanism is fixedly provided with top rain baffles, the front end and the rear end of the top of each top rain baffle are fixedly provided with photovoltaic plates, the cross section of each top rain baffle is in a herringbone shape, and the top threads of each strut are connected with a limiting top cover.
In a further embodiment, the lifting adjusting mechanism comprises a top box, the top box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting frame, a winding roller is rotationally connected in the top box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the top box, a sliding-out end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the winding roller, an armored waterproof wire is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller, and the bottom of the armored waterproof wire is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the detecting mechanism.
In a further embodiment, the detection mechanism comprises a carriage, the carriage is slidably connected to the inner sides of the four groups of struts, the middle of the top of the carriage is fixedly connected with the bottom of the armored waterproof wire, the bottom of the carriage is fixedly provided with a detection assembly, and the top of the detection mechanism is fixedly provided with a sample collection assembly.
In a further embodiment, the sample collection assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the front end of the top of the mounting frame, a connecting water pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the water pump, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting water pipe, the fixing ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the armored waterproof wire and fixedly connected with the filtering net cover, the filtering net cover is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting water pipe and fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the sliding frame, and the top of the filtering net cover is fixedly connected with the lower end of the armored waterproof wire.
In a further embodiment, a holding frame is fixedly arranged at the front end of one side of the top of the mounting frame, a sample vessel is inserted into the inner side of the holding frame, a drain pipe is fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump, and the drain pipe is arranged at the upper end of the sample vessel.
In a further embodiment, the control mechanism comprises a case, the case is fixedly arranged at the top of the top case, a wireless information transmission module, a COD (chemical oxygen demand) determinator, a multi-parameter water quality analyzer, a total phosphorus determinator, a BOD determinator, a data storage module and a control module are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the case, and a storage battery, a water level pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are fixedly connected in the case.
In a further embodiment, the detection assembly comprises a branch pipe, the branch pipe is equally spaced and is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the sliding frame, the bottom of the branch pipe is fixedly provided with a storage net cover, and the detection ends of the COD determinator, the multiparameter water quality analyzer, the temperature sensor, the water level pressure sensor, the total phosphorus determinator and the BOD determinator are respectively arranged in the storage net cover at the bottom of the branch pipe.
In a further embodiment, a load ball is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the carriage, a branch pipe is also fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the load ball, and a camera is fixedly installed at the bottom of the branch pipe at the bottom of the load ball.
In a further embodiment, the detection mechanism further comprises a protection support, the protection support is fixed to the bottom of the carriage at equal intervals in a ring shape, and a buffer rubber cushion is fixed to the bottom of the protection support.
In a further embodiment, the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a supporting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a sliding rod is connected to the inner side of the supporting sleeve in a sliding mode, a limiting screw is connected to the outer side of the supporting sleeve in a threaded mode, the inner end of the limiting screw penetrates through the supporting sleeve, limiting holes are formed in the outer side of the sliding rod at equal intervals, the inner end of the limiting screw is inserted into the inner side of the limiting holes, the cross section of the sliding rod is regular hexagon, the cross section of the inner side of the supporting sleeve is also regular hexagon, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom frame, and limiting taper pins are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the winding roller is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor, the winding roller is used for winding and unwinding the armored waterproof cable, so that the sliding frame can be driven to slide upwards, the sliding frame can slide on the inner side of the supporting rod, the detection mechanism can be flexibly adjusted to move up and down, the storage net cover at the bottom of the branch pipe can be adjusted to move up and down by vertically displacing the sliding frame, the heights of the COD tester probe, the multiparameter water quality analyzer probe, the total phosphorus tester probe, the BOD tester probe, the water level pressure sensor probe and the temperature sensor probe can be adjusted, the detection water level can be flexibly adjusted in the sliding displacement process of the sliding frame, and the liquid level detection can be flexibly carried out on different depths in a water body by adjusting the detection water level.
In the invention, by arranging the COD determinator, the multiparameter water quality analyzer, the total phosphorus determinator, the BOD determinator, the water level pressure sensor and the temperature sensor, the organic matter content in water can be detected by the COD determinator during the use period, the larger the content is, the more serious pollution is indicated, the multiparameter water quality analyzer analyzes the parameters of pH, ORP, sodium, ammonium, ammonia, fluorine, nitrate, chlorine, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and the like of the water, the total phosphorus determinator can detect the TP content in the water, the BOD determinator can detect the biochemical oxygen demand in the water, the water level pressure sensor can measure and calculate the instant water level during the use period, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature at the same time, the temperature and the water quality information of different water levels are convenient and flexible, the detected data information of the water with different liquid levels at the moment can be stored by the data storage module, the water quality detection accuracy of the device is effectively improved, and the water quality information can be transmitted by the wireless transmission module in real time.
Thirdly, in the invention, four groups of struts can be stably installed in the water body by inserting the limiting taper pin into the water body during installation, when the heights of the river bottoms are different, the length of the adjusting support mechanism is prolonged by adjusting the sliding adjustment of the sliding rod in the support sleeve, and after the adjustment is finished, the limiting screw is tightly twisted to be inserted into the limiting taper pin, so that the river bottoms with different depths can be conveniently adapted;
fourth, in the invention, the water pump is started to run, at the moment, the water pump is connected with the water pipe and the filtering net cover to assist in extracting water, and in the depth adjustment process, the filtering net cover also can follow the sliding frame to carry out the height adjustment, the depth of the filtering net cover can be adjusted through sliding of the sliding frame, and the depth of the filtering net cover is adjusted, so that the device can flexibly adjust the liquid level conditions of different depths, is convenient for quickly sampling the water, is convenient for quickly extracting water sample machines of different water levels, and is beneficial to carrying out fine sampling detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the mounting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a carriage and a strut in a top view;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the detecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the bottom view of the detecting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a supporting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a system module according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support rod; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a chassis; 4. a support mechanism; 41. a bottom plate; 42. a support sleeve; 43. a limiting hole; 44. defining a screw; 45. limiting taper pins; 46. a slide bar; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a lifting adjusting mechanism; 61. a top box; 62. a wind-up roll; 63. a driving motor; 64. armoring the waterproof wire; 7. a control mechanism; 71. a chassis; 72. a wireless information transmission module; 73. COD measuring instrument; 74. a multi-parameter water quality analyzer; 75. total phosphorus determinator; 76. a BOD meter; 77. a data storage module; 78. a control module; 79. a water level pressure sensor; 710. a temperature sensor; 711. a storage battery; 8. a first pontoon; 9. a detection mechanism; 91. a carriage; 92. a detection assembly; 921. a branch pipe; 922. storing the mesh enclosure; 923. a load ball; 924. a camera; 925. a protective bracket; 926. buffering rubber cushion; 93. a sample collection assembly; 931. a water pump; 932. connecting a water pipe; 933. a fixing ring; 934. filtering the net cover; 935. a holding frame; 936. a sample vessel; 937. a drain pipe; 10. a second pontoon; 11. a top rain shield; 12. and a limit top cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, in an embodiment of the invention, a buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device has a temperature measurement range of-10 ℃ to 50 ℃, a water temperature precision of +/-0.1 ℃, a pH value precision of +/-0.1, a protection level of IP67, a height adjustable range of 0.5m-10m, a whole frame of the device is made of stainless steel, the whole corrosion resistance level of the whole frame can reach a C5 level, the device comprises four groups of struts 1, a bottom frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the four groups of struts 1, supporting mechanisms 4 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom frame 3, mounting frames 5 are slidably connected to the upper ends of the four groups of struts 1, first pontoons 8 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frames 5, second pontoons 10 are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the mounting frames 5, a lifting adjusting mechanism 6 is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frames 5, a detection mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting adjusting mechanism 6, a top of the control mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting adjusting mechanism 11, a top weather shield 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the control mechanism 7, supporting plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the front end and rear end of the top weather shield 11, and the cross section of the top frame 11 is in a cross section of the weather shield 12 is in a shape of a herringbone roof 12 and is in a threaded shape.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lifting adjusting mechanism 6 includes a top box 61, the top box 61 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the mounting frame 5, a wind-up roller 62 is rotatably connected in the top box 61, a driving motor 63 is fixedly installed on one side of the top box 61, a sliding end of the driving motor 63 is fixedly connected with one end of the wind-up roller 62, an armored waterproof wire 64 is wound on the outer surface of the wind-up roller 62, and the bottom of the armored waterproof wire 64 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the detecting mechanism 9; through setting up lift adjustment mechanism 6 for this equipment is in the use period, and accessible start driving motor 63 drives wind-up roll 62 and rotates, rotates through wind-up roll 62, alright adjust armoured waterproof wire 64 rolling or emit, makes this equipment be convenient for nimble adjustment detect the water liquid level.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 8, the detection mechanism 9 includes a carriage 91, the carriage 91 is slidably connected to the inner sides of the four groups of struts 1, the middle of the top of the carriage 91 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the armored waterproof wire 64, the bottom of the carriage 91 is fixedly provided with a detection assembly 92, and the top of the detection mechanism 9 is fixedly provided with a sample collection assembly 93; through setting up detection mechanism 9 for this equipment is in the use period, and accessible detection component 92 is supplementary detects the water, and sets up the collection subassembly, and the accessible is gathered the subassembly and is sampled the water liquid of different water levels fast, makes things convenient for this equipment to use.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sample collection assembly 93 includes a water pump 931, the water pump 931 is fixedly installed at the front end of the top of the mounting frame 5, a connecting water pipe 932 is fixedly installed at the input end of the water pump 931, a fixing ring 933 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the connecting water pipe 932, the fixing ring 933 is fixedly installed at the middle of the armored waterproof wire 64 and fixedly connected with a filter screen 934 at the bottom of the connecting water pipe 932, the bottom of the filter screen 934 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the carriage 91, and the top of the filter screen 934 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the armored waterproof wire 64; through setting up the collection subassembly for this equipment is in the during the use, and accessible start water pump 931 operation, through water pump 931 operation, see through filter screen 934 and connecting water pipe 932 extraction liquid this moment, along with the sliding frame 91 drives filter screen 934 slip, can extract the water level of different liquid levels in a flexible way, makes things convenient for this equipment to carry out water level sampling detection, conveniently extracts the water level of different liquid levels in a flexible way.
Referring to fig. 1, a holding frame 935 is fixedly mounted at the front end of one side of the top of the mounting frame 5, a sample vessel 936 is inserted into the inner side of the holding frame 935, a drain pipe 937 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 931, and the drain pipe 937 is arranged at the upper end of the sample vessel 936; through setting up the holding frame 935 body on the mounting bracket 5, accept the water liquid sample that drain pipe 937 flows through sample vessel 936 this moment, be convenient for take a sample the detection to the water liquid of different degree of depth.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the control mechanism 7 includes a chassis 71, the chassis 71 is fixedly installed at the top of the top case 61, a wireless information transmission module 72, a COD analyzer 73, a multi-parameter water quality analyzer 74, a total phosphorus analyzer 75, a BOD analyzer 76, a data storage module 77 and a control module 78 are fixedly installed at the inner side of the chassis 71, and a storage battery 711, a water level pressure sensor 79 and a temperature sensor 710 are fixedly connected in the chassis 71; through setting up control mechanism 7 for this equipment is during the use, the accessible wireless information transmission module 72 is supplementary carries out information transmission, and the real-time supervision water information of being convenient for detects how much of organic matter content in the water through COD apparatus 73, and the greater the quantity is pollution is more serious, and multiparameter water quality analyzer 74 carries out the analysis to the pH of water, ORP, sodium, ammonium, ammonia, fluorine, nitrate, chlorine, conductivity, dissolved oxygen isoparameter, and total phosphorus apparatus 75 then can detect the TP content in the water, and BOD apparatus 76 can detect the biochemical oxygen demand in the water.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 6, the detecting assembly 92 includes a branch pipe 921, the branch pipe 921 is equally spaced and fixed in the middle of the bottom of the carriage 91, the bottom of the branch pipe 921 is fixedly provided with a storage net cover 922, and the detecting ends of the cod determinator 73, the multiparameter water quality analyzer 74, the temperature sensor 710, the water level pressure sensor 79, the total phosphorus determinator 75 and the BOD determinator 76 are respectively arranged in the storage net cover 922 at the bottom of the branch pipe 921; through setting up the detection component 92 for this equipment is in the during the use, the auxiliary filtering branch 921 of screen panel 922 is deposited to the accessible, and set up COD apparatus 73, multiparameter water quality analyzer 74, temperature sensor 710, water level pressure sensor 79, the detection end of total phosphorus apparatus 75 and BOD apparatus 76 all is located and deposits the screen panel 922 inboard, can protect COD apparatus 73, multiparameter water quality analyzer 74, temperature sensor 710, water level pressure sensor 79, total phosphorus apparatus 75 and the detection end of BOD apparatus 76, the protective properties of this equipment has been improved, set up control module 78, can assist intelligent control this equipment, make things convenient for this equipment to control.
Referring to fig. 6, a weight ball 923 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the carriage 91, a branch pipe 921 is also fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the weight ball 923, and a camera 924 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom branch pipe 921 of the weight ball 923; through setting up the camera 924 on the ball 923 bottom branch pipe 921, accessible camera 924 shoots the water for this equipment can have better water detection effect.
Referring to fig. 6, the detection mechanism 9 further includes a protection support 925, the protection support 925 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the carriage 91 at equal intervals, and a buffer rubber pad 926 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection support 925; through setting up the protection support 925, accessible protection support 925 auxiliary stay protection camera 924, can improve the protection effect, and set up buffering cushion 926, can improve the buffering protection effect of this device.
Referring to fig. 7, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a bottom plate 41, a supporting sleeve 42 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 41, a sliding rod 46 is slidably connected to the inner side of the supporting sleeve 42, a limiting screw 44 is screwed on the outer side of the supporting sleeve 42, the inner end of the limiting screw 44 penetrates through the supporting sleeve 42, limiting holes 43 are formed at equal intervals on the outer side of the sliding rod 46, the inner end of the limiting screw 44 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting hole 43, the cross section of the sliding rod 46 is regular hexagon, the cross section of the inner side of the supporting sleeve 42 is also regular hexagon, the top of the sliding rod 46 is fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom frame 3, and limiting taper pins 45 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the bottom of the bottom plate 41; through setting up bracing piece mechanism for this device is in the use period, the accessible adjusts slide bar 46 and slides at support sleeve 42, and then be convenient for nimble regulation slide bar 46 and support sleeve 42 holistic length, it is fixed to peg graft the inboard of locating hole through twisting limiting screw 44 this moment, make this device be convenient for adjust the height of supporting mechanism 4, make things convenient for this equipment to adapt to the riverbed of different inclination depths in a flexible way, be convenient for this equipment to use, and set up regular hexagon's slide bar 46 and support sleeve 42, can improve slide bar 46 at support sleeve 42 inboard gliding stability, set up spacing taper pin 45, accessible spacing taper pin 45 peg graft in the riverbed earth, can improve branch 1 installation stability, the effectual stability that improves this device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the four groups of support rods 1 can be stably installed in the water body by inserting the limiting taper pins 45 into the water body during installation in the use process of the device, in the use process, when the depth of river water is different, the sliding frame 91 can be adjusted through the first pontoon 8 and the second pontoon 10, flexible adjustment of the adaptive water level is convenient when the river water level is different, when the height of the river bottom is different, the sliding rod 46 in the supporting sleeve 42 can be adjusted in a sliding manner, the length of the supporting mechanism 4 can be conveniently prolonged, the limiting screw 44 is tightly twisted after the adjustment is completed and inserted into the limiting taper pins 45, the wind-up roller 62 is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor 63, the armored waterproof cable is wound and unwound by the wind-up roller 62, the sliding frame 91 can be driven to slide upwards, the sliding frame 91 slides on the inner side of the support rod 1, the detection mechanism 9 can be flexibly adjusted to move up and down, when the carriage 91 moves up and down, the storage net cover 922 at the bottom of the branch 921 can be adjusted to move up and down, the heights of the COD determinator 73 probe, the multiparameter water quality analyzer 74 probe, the total phosphorus determinator 75 probe, the BOD determinator 76 probe, the water level pressure sensor 79 probe and the temperature sensor 710 probe can be adjusted by moving up and down through the storage net cover 922, the detection water level can be flexibly adjusted in the sliding displacement process of the carriage 91, the liquid level detection can be flexibly carried out at different depths in the water body by adjusting the detection water level, during the process, the stability of the up and down movement of the detection assembly 92 can be improved due to the sliding of the carriage 91 on the support rod 1, and during the sliding process of the carriage 91, the COD determinator 73, the multiparameter water quality analyzer 74, the total phosphorus determinator 75 and the BOD determinator 76 can be arranged, the water level pressure sensor 79 and the temperature sensor 710 can detect the content of organic matters in water through the COD determinator 73 during use, the larger the amount is, the more serious pollution is indicated, the multi-parameter water quality analyzer 74 analyzes parameters such as pH, ORP, sodium, ammonium, ammonia, fluorine, nitrate, chlorine, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and the like of the water, the total phosphorus determinator 75 can detect TP content in the water, the BOD determinator 76 can detect biochemical oxygen demand in the water, the instant water level can be measured and calculated through the water level pressure sensor 79 during the use, the water quality of different water levels can be conveniently calculated, the temperature sensor 710 can detect the temperature at the same time, the temperature and the water quality information of different water levels can be conveniently and flexibly detected accurately, the condition of different water levels can be detected through the camera 924 during the use, the detected data information can be stored by the data storage module 77, the detection accuracy of the device is effectively improved, the detected water quality information can be transmitted by remote information through the wireless transmission module, the water quality information can be transmitted in real time, the real-time water quality monitoring is convenient, the sample collection assembly 93 is arranged in the detection process of the device, the water pump 931 can be started to operate during the use of the device, the water pump 931 can be used for extracting water in an auxiliary mode through the connecting water pipe 932 and the filter screen 934, the height of the filter screen 934 can be adjusted along with the sliding frame 91 in the depth adjustment process, the depth of the filter screen 934 can be adjusted through the sliding of the sliding frame 91, the liquid level conditions of different depths can be flexibly adjusted by the device, the water can be conveniently and rapidly sampled, and in the use process of the device, the whole endurance of this equipment has been improved to inside battery 711 of accessible photovoltaic board 2 conversion electric energy supply machine case 71, needs to adjust in the use and demolishs spacing top cap 12, and then is convenient for demolish spacing top cap 12 fast, alright demolish whole balladeur train 91 this moment, makes things convenient for this equipment to use.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device, its characterized in that, including four sets of branches (1), the bottom fixed mounting of four sets of branches (1) has chassis (3), the equal fixed mounting in four corners in bottom of chassis (3) has supporting mechanism (4), four sets of upper end sliding connection of branch (1) has mounting bracket (5), both ends fixed mounting has first flotation pontoon (8) around mounting bracket (5), the both sides fixed mounting of mounting bracket (5) has second flotation pontoon (10), the top fixed mounting of mounting bracket (5) has lift adjustment mechanism (6), the bottom fixed mounting of lift adjustment mechanism (6) has detection mechanism (9), the top fixed mounting of lift adjustment mechanism (6) has control mechanism (7), the top fixed mounting of control mechanism (7) has top weather shield (11), both ends fixed mounting has photovoltaic board (2) around the top weather shield (11), the cross section shape of top weather shield (11) is the chevron, the top cap threaded connection of branch (1) has spacing.
2. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a top box (61), the top box (61) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the installation frame (5), a winding roller (62) is rotatably connected in the top box (61), a driving motor (63) is fixedly installed on one side of the top box (61), a sliding-out end of the driving motor (63) is fixedly connected with one end of the winding roller (62), an armored waterproof wire (64) is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller (62), and the bottom of the armored waterproof wire (64) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the detection mechanism (9).
3. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the detection mechanism (9) comprises a carriage (91), the carriage (91) is slidably connected to the inner sides of the four groups of struts (1), the middle of the top of the carriage (91) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the armored waterproof wire (64), the bottom of the carriage (91) is fixedly provided with a detection assembly (92), and the top of the detection mechanism (9) is fixedly provided with a sample collection assembly (93).
4. A buoy-type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the sample collection assembly (93) comprises a water pump (931), the water pump (931) is fixedly mounted at the top front end of the mounting rack (5), a connecting water pipe (932) is fixedly mounted at the input end of the water pump (931), a fixing ring (933) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the connecting water pipe (932), the fixing ring (933) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the armored waterproof wire (64), a filtering net cover (934) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the connecting water pipe (932), the bottom of the filtering net cover (934) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top of the carriage (91), and the top of the filtering net cover (934) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the armored waterproof wire (64).
5. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein a containing frame (935) is fixedly arranged at the front end of one side of the top of the mounting frame (5), a sample vessel (936) is inserted into the inner side of the containing frame (935), a drain pipe (937) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (931), and the drain pipe (937) is arranged at the upper end of the sample vessel (936).
6. A buoy-type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the control mechanism (7) comprises a chassis (71), the chassis (71) is fixedly installed at the top of the top case (61), a wireless information transmission module (72), a COD determinator (73), a multiparameter water quality analyzer (74), a total phosphorus determinator (75), a BOD determinator (76), a data storage module (77) and a control module (78) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the chassis (71), and a storage battery (711), a water level pressure sensor (79) and a temperature sensor (710) are fixedly connected in the chassis (71).
7. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein the detecting assembly (92) comprises a branch pipe (921), the branch pipe (921) is equally spaced and fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the carriage (91), a storage net cover (922) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the branch pipe (921), and detecting ends of the COD determinator (73), the multiparameter water quality analyzer (74), the temperature sensor (710), the water level pressure sensor (79), the total phosphorus determinator (75) and the BOD determinator (76) are respectively arranged inside the storage net cover (922) at the bottom of the branch pipe (921).
8. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein a weight bearing ball (923) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the carriage (91), a branch pipe (921) is also fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the weight bearing ball (923), and a camera (924) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the branch pipe (921) at the bottom of the weight bearing ball (923).
9. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein the detecting mechanism (9) further comprises a protection support (925), the protection support (925) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the carriage (91) at equal intervals in a ring shape, and a buffer rubber pad (926) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protection support (925).
10. The buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (41), a supporting sleeve (42) is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (41), a sliding rod (46) is slidably connected to the inner side of the supporting sleeve (42), a limiting screw (44) is connected to the outer side of the supporting sleeve (42) in a threaded manner, the inner end of the limiting screw (44) penetrates through the supporting sleeve (42), limiting holes (43) are formed in the outer side of the sliding rod (46) at equal intervals, the inner end of the limiting screw (44) is inserted into the inner side of the limiting holes (43), the cross section of the sliding rod (46) is regular hexagon, the cross section of the inner side of the supporting sleeve (42) is also regular hexagon, the top of the sliding rod (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom four corners of the bottom frame (3), and limiting taper pins (45) are fixedly installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the bottom plate (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311104962.7A CN117192054A (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311104962.7A CN117192054A (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117192054A true CN117192054A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311104962.7A Pending CN117192054A (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Buoy type environmental water quality monitoring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117944817A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-30 | 山东深海海洋科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring buoy for pond aquiculture |
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2023
- 2023-08-30 CN CN202311104962.7A patent/CN117192054A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117944817A (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-04-30 | 山东深海海洋科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring buoy for pond aquiculture |
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