CN117178670B - Land leveling device for planting fruits and vegetables and capable of separating stones - Google Patents
Land leveling device for planting fruits and vegetables and capable of separating stones Download PDFInfo
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- CN117178670B CN117178670B CN202311461309.6A CN202311461309A CN117178670B CN 117178670 B CN117178670 B CN 117178670B CN 202311461309 A CN202311461309 A CN 202311461309A CN 117178670 B CN117178670 B CN 117178670B
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil leveling device for fruit and vegetable planting, which relates to the technical field of soil leveling for fruit and vegetable planting, and aims to provide a soil leveling device for fruit and vegetable planting, wherein fertilizer is required to be applied to soil after soil turning and cleaning, fertilizer is usually directly sprayed onto the surface of the soil during fertilizer application, and is accumulated on the surface of the soil, so that the fertilizer is not easy to be absorbed by the soil and the growth of crops in the later stage is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable planting land leveling, in particular to a land leveling device for fruit and vegetable planting, capable of separating stones.
Background
The main purpose of the soil leveling and stone separation is to create a good planting environment suitable for planting fruits and vegetables, the stones possibly have some negative effects on planting activities when existing in the soil, a large amount of stones and dry vegetation can occupy soil space, so that plant roots cannot normally stretch and grow to influence the root system development of crops, and in addition, the dry vegetation can form gaps in the soil to accelerate water loss and lead to uneven water distribution.
The application with the publication number of CN2133685029U discloses a land leveling device, and relates to the technical field of farming equipment. The utility model provides a land leveling device, includes the agro-farming machine body, and the agro-farming machine body is equipped with the drive wheel that is used for driving agro-farming machine body and removes, and the agro-farming machine body is equipped with the rotary tillage subassembly that is used for the pine and is used for leveling the land and level land subassembly, and level land subassembly is located between drive wheel and the rotary tillage subassembly. By adopting the rotary tillage and soil loosening machine, rotary tillage and soil loosening can be performed on the land, and then the land is leveled, so that the operation is convenient, and the farming time of a user is saved.
The soil in this piece region needs to be handled before the fruit vegetables are planted, turn over the soil through agricultural equipment, the effect of turning over the soil can be with stone and the dead wood in the soil turn over the surface of soil, be convenient for later stage to the clearance of stone and dead wood, however some current agricultural equipment not only have the function of turning over the soil still possess the function of certain clearance stone, but still can have some defects, for example, need fertilize soil after the soil turning over the clearance, fertilizer can directly spill the surface of soil usually when fertilizing, fertilizer can pile up on soil surface, can lead to fertilizer difficult quilt soil absorption like this, influence later stage crop growth.
To solve the above problems, a soil leveling device for planting fruits and vegetables is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil leveling device for planting fruits and vegetables, which can be used for separating stones and solves the problem that fertilizer is not easy to be absorbed by soil after being splashed after the soil is leveled in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a separable stone's fruit vegetables are planted and are used land leveling device, includes the traction frame, the front end of traction frame is installed and is turned over the soil spade, the top surface of turning over the soil spade is installed and is covered, the inside of turning over the soil spade is provided with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly includes the crushing pole, the inside embedding of turning over the soil spade has the crushing pole, the top fixedly connected with crushing awl of crushing pole, the reservation groove has been seted up to the inside of crushing pole, the inside embedding of reservation groove has driving motor, driving motor's output is installed the rolling disc, the upper surface swing joint of rolling disc has the spliced pole, fixedly connected with fixed interface on the inner wall of reservation groove, the surface of fixed interface is connected with the deflection pole, the intermediate position of deflection pole cup joints the surface at fixed interface, the tail end embedding of deflection pole is in the inside of spliced pole and with spliced pole swing joint, the head end of deflection pole is connected with the cutting saw, the inside fixedly connected with saw of reservation groove, the saw, swing joint has the saw on the top surface of saw of cutting saw, swing joint has the spliced pole, the cutting saw, a set of saw is used for cutting each other between spring and the location saw, and is connected with each other to the cutting;
the soil turning shovel comprises a soil turning shovel, a rolling assembly, a lifting cylinder, a lifting plate and a lifting cylinder, wherein the rolling assembly is arranged in the soil turning shovel and comprises a blanking groove, the blanking groove is arranged in the soil turning shovel, a deflection plate is embedded in the blanking groove, the top end of the deflection plate is connected with the traction rod, the top end of the traction rod is connected with the lifting plate, the lifting cylinder is arranged at the edge of the soil turning shovel, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting plate;
the soil turning shovel comprises a soil turning shovel body, a guide groove, a guide pipe, a guide hole, a guide plate and a deflection plate, wherein a group of storage bins are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the soil turning shovel body, two sides of the deflection plate are connected with a connecting hollow column, the top end of the connecting hollow column is embedded and connected with the guide groove, the connecting hollow column is embedded in the guide groove, one side of the guide groove is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the lower trough, the guide pipe is installed at the bottom end of the storage bin, one end of the guide pipe is connected into the guide groove, and a discharge hole is formed in the front end of the deflection plate.
Preferably, the tail end of the deflection rod is movably connected with the connecting column, the rotation disc rotates to enable the deflection rod to deflect left and right along the fixed interface as an axis, and the deflection rod is also connected with the positioning saw through a hinge shaft.
Preferably, the top surface of the discharge hole is also connected with a lug, the lug is embedded into a notch formed in the positioning saw, the lug is movably connected in the notch, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the lug.
Preferably, the deflection plates are uniformly distributed in the blanking groove, the high speed of each group of deflection plates is different, and the high speed of the deflection plates gradually decreases towards the rear side along the opening direction of the soil turning shovel.
Preferably, the surface of the traction rod is wrapped with a separation plate, and both ends of the separation plate are arc-shaped to play a role in diversion.
Preferably, the lifting plate is movably connected with the traction rod, the deflection plate connected with the bottom end of the traction rod is also movably connected, and the lifting cylinder ascends to pull the lifting plate, the traction rod and the deflection plate to deflect upwards along the connecting hollow column.
Preferably, the inside of guide slot sets up to the cavity, guide slot inner space is linked together with the inside of storage silo, and the inside fertilizer of storage silo slides down and enters into the inside of guide slot through the pipe and finally enters into the inside of linking hollow post.
Preferably, the inside of deflector plate is fixed with flexible spring, flexible spring's top is connected with rolls the ball, deflector plate's bottom fixedly connected with extrusion pad.
Preferably, the extrusion pad is made of flexible materials, the extrusion pad is in a downward concave arc shape, an arc-shaped extrusion block matched with the extrusion pad is arranged on the inner wall of the deflection plate, and the initial position of the rolling ball is located at the right side of the bottom end of the extrusion block.
Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with separation subassembly of deflector plate, separation subassembly includes the installation pole, the inner wall fixedly connected with installation pole of deflector plate, the bottom of installation pole is connected with the stop block, the movable groove has been seted up to the inside of stop block, the internally connected of movable groove has the deflector block, fixedly connected with arc strip on the bottom inner wall of deflector plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the soil leveling device for planting the fruits and vegetables with the separable stones, the positioning saw and the cutting saw are used for cutting to scatter the agglomerated soil, so that the roots of vegetation can be more easily absorbed by oxygen after planting, a better living environment can be provided for the vegetation of the fruits and vegetables, in addition, when the bottoms of the deflection plates of the front group are impacted to the top surfaces of the deflection plates of the rear group, the soil between the two deflection plates is extruded, the agglomerated soil is extruded to become finely-crushed soil, when the deflection plates are inclined, the fertilizer in the inclined interior slides along with the inclined surface, slides to the discharge hole, and is sprayed onto the soil through the discharge hole, and the crushed soil is sprayed down through the upper surface of the deflection plates, so that the fertilizer can be better mixed with the crushed soil after being sprayed, the mixing degree is better, and the absorption effect of the vegetation of the fruits and vegetables on the nutrition is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing rod and the crushing cone of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soil turning shovel according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating disk and the drive motor of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the deflector plate and separator plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the drawbar and deflector plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a deflector plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a traction frame; 2. an upper cover; 3. a soil turning shovel; 4. a crushing assembly; 401. crushing the rod; 402. crushing cone; 403. a reserved groove; 404. a rotating disc; 405. a driving motor; 406. a connecting column; 407. a fixed interface; 408. a deflection lever; 409. a dicing saw; 410. positioning saw; 5. rolling the assembly; 501. a lifting plate; 502. lifting the cylinder; 503. a guide groove; 504. a storage bin; 505. a deflector plate; 506. a partition plate; 507. discharging groove; 508. a traction rod; 509. a squeeze pad; 510. connecting the hollow columns; 511. a discharge port; 512. a telescopic spring; 513. extruding a block; 514. rolling balls; 6. a partition assembly; 61. a mounting rod; 62. a blocking piece; 63. an arc-shaped strip; 64. a deflection block; 65. a movable groove; 7. a storage bin; 8. and an inlet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the soil leveling device for fruit and vegetable planting capable of separating stones comprises a traction frame 1, wherein a soil turning shovel 3 is arranged at the front end of the traction frame 1, an upper sealing cover 2 is arranged on the top surface of the soil turning shovel 3, in order to connect the device with an agricultural traction device, the traction frame 1 is connected to an agricultural traction device by a pin rod, and the traction of the traction device after connection brings power to the leveling of soil by the soil turning shovel 3;
the soil turning shovel 3 is embedded into a certain depth of the soil surface layer along with the pushing of the traction equipment, the soil is lifted up through the soil turning shovel 3, so that the soil turning function is realized, the back of the soil turning shovel 3 is also provided with an inlet 8, a storage bin 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soil turning shovel 3 at a position corresponding to the inlet 8, and partial stones enter the storage bin 7 through pushing force to be stored along with the soil lifting of the soil turning shovel 3, so that the stone separation work is realized;
the inside of the soil turning shovel 3 is provided with a crushing component 4, the crushing component 4 comprises a crushing rod 401, the inside of the soil turning shovel 3 is embedded with the crushing rod 401, the top end of the crushing rod 401 is fixedly connected with a crushing cone 402, a reserved groove 403 is formed in the inside of the crushing rod 401, a driving motor 405 is embedded in the inside of the reserved groove 403, the output end of the driving motor 405 is provided with a rotating disc 404, the upper surface of the rotating disc 404 is movably connected with a connecting column 406, the inner wall of the reserved groove 403 is fixedly connected with a fixed interface 407, the outer surface of the fixed interface 407 is connected with a deflection rod 408, the middle position of the deflection rod 408 is sheathed on the outer surface of the fixed interface 407, the tail end of the deflection rod 408 is embedded in the inside of the connecting column 406 and is movably connected with the connecting column 406, the tail end of the deflection rod 408 is movably connected with the connecting column 406, the deflection rod 408 deflects along the left and right directions along the fixed interface 407, the rotation of the rotating disc 404 is also connected with a positioning saw 410 through a hinge, the head end of the deflection rod 408 is connected with a cutting saw 409, the inside of the reserved groove 403 is fixedly connected with a positioning saw 410, the top surface of the positioning saw 410 is movably connected with a positioning saw 409, and a positioning spring 409 is connected with the cutting saw 409, and a positioning spring 410 is used for positioning the cutting saw 410;
in the soil leveling work, soil is turned over, dead wood and stones are separated after the soil is turned over, and the turned over soil is scattered, so that the root system can absorb oxygen more easily after vegetation is planted, and a better living environment can be provided for fruit and vegetable vegetation;
wherein following continuous propulsion of traction equipment, the soil spade 3 moves forward, and during the removal, at first through smashing awl 402 contact soil, lift soil, the soil after lifting can be by soil spade 3 spade, soil is shoveled to the inside of soil spade 3, along with continuous spading earth, soil can be continuous by the inside of pushing soil spade 3, promote the inside soil of soil spade 3 when passing through positioning saw 410 and cutting saw 409, the accessible cutting makes the soil of piece break apart, specific operation is as follows:
firstly, the rotating disc 404 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 405, when the rotating disc 404 starts to rotate, the connecting column 406 is firstly driven to synchronously rotate, the rotated connecting column 406 drives one side of the deflecting rod 408 to move, the deflecting rod 408 deflects left and right along the fixed interface 407, the deflecting rod 408 after deflection drives the cutting saw 409 to move left and right, when the rotating disc 404 rotates at a higher speed, the cutting saw 409 can shake at a high frequency, the soil formed by the cutting saw 409 after shaking can be cut off, the soil can be scattered after the cutting is cut off, and the scattered soil falls down again through the blanking groove 507, so that the functions of soil turning and soil scattering can be realized;
the inside of the soil turning shovel 3 is provided with a rolling assembly 5, the rolling assembly 5 comprises a blanking groove 507, the inside of the soil turning shovel 3 is provided with a blanking groove 507, deflection plates 505 are embedded in the blanking groove 507, the deflection plates 505 are uniformly distributed in the blanking groove 507, the high speed of each group of deflection plates 505 is different, the deflection plates 505 gradually decrease along the opening direction of the soil turning shovel 3 towards the rear side, the top end of each deflection plate 505 is connected with a traction rod 508, the surface of each traction rod 508 is wrapped with a separation plate 506, both ends of each separation plate 506 are arc-shaped, the effect of diversion is achieved, the top end of each traction rod 508 is connected with a lifting plate 501, the lifting plates 501 are movably connected with the traction rods 508, the deflection plates 505 connected with the bottom ends of the traction rods 508 are also movably connected, lifting cylinders 502 are lifted by the lifting cylinders 502, the traction rods 508 and the deflection plates 505 deflect upwards along the connecting hollow columns 510, the edge positions of the soil turning shovel 3 are provided with lifting cylinders 502, and the output ends of the lifting cylinders 502 are connected with the lifting plates 501;
in addition, the cutting of the soil by the pressing pad 509 is insufficient, and during the period that the soil falls to the ground again by the discharging groove 507, the soil is scattered again by the continuous impact between the deflection plates 505, and small soil blocks are scattered again, which is specifically as follows:
when the lifting cylinder 502 stretches up and down, the lifting plate 501 is pulled or pushed to lift and descend, the deflection plates 505 are driven to rotate along the hollow connecting columns 510 after the lifting plate 501 ascends, position adjustment among the deflection plates 505 can be achieved after rotation, when the bottom ends of the deflection plates 505 of the front group strike the top surfaces of the deflection plates 505 of the rear group, soil between the two deflection plates is extruded, and the extrusion of the agglomerated soil is changed into finely crushed soil, so that the finely crushed soil falls into the soil through gaps among the deflection plates 505;
in the leveling work of soil, the soil turning of the soil is one of the most common operations, the soil turning function is also to enable the soil to be softer, so that the soil is convenient to spray in later period, the integrated operation can be realized through the device to realize the automatic integrated function of mechanical equipment, the soil turning, the crushing of the soil and the fertilizer spraying are realized, in addition, the fertilizer and the soil are better in mixing degree, the crushed soil is crushed into fine powder, and then the crushed soil is mixed and sprayed onto the soil, so that different effects can be realized, and in fruit and vegetable planting, the absorption effect of fruit and vegetable vegetation on nutrition cost is better;
the specific operation is as follows:
the inside of turning over soil spade 3 installs a set of storage silo 504 respectively in the inner wall left and right sides, the both sides of deflector plate 505 are connected with and link up hollow post 510, the top embedding of linking hollow post 510 is connected with guide groove 503, the embedding of linking hollow post 510 is in the inside of guide groove 503, the inside setting of guide groove 503 is hollow, the inside space of guide groove 503 is linked together with the inside of storage silo 504, fertilizer inside storage silo 504 is slided down and is got into the inside of guide groove 503 through the pipe and finally get into the inside of linking hollow post 510, one side fixed connection of guide groove 503 is on the inner wall of lower silo 507, the pipe is installed to the bottom of storage silo 504, the inside at guide groove 503 is connected to one end of pipe, the discharge gate 511 has been seted up to the front end of deflector plate 505, the top surface of discharge gate 511 still is connected with the lug, the lug embedding is in the defect groove of seting up in the inside of positioning saw 410, the lug is swing joint in the defect groove, be located the inside of defect groove and be fixedly connected with the spring, the other one end fixed connection of spring is on the lug, at first, fertilizer storage silo 504 inside, the inside, can be carried to the pipe guide groove's inside, and can be carried to the inside, the inside of guide groove 503, the pipe, the side, and can also be connected to the inside through the deflector plate 505 through the inclined down, the deflector plate 505 when the inclined down, the side is more inclined down, the side of the soil 505 is better, the side is connected to the soil, the soil can be crushed through the inclined down through the deflector plate 505, and the inside the inclined soil, and the soil can be mixed, and the soil can be filled down through the inside the inclined down inside the inside, and down inside the guide plate 505, and down soil can be better, and down.
The inside of the deflection plate 505 is fixed with a telescopic spring 512, the top end of the telescopic spring 512 is connected with a rolling ball 514, the bottom end of the deflection plate 505 is fixedly connected with a squeezing pad 509, the squeezing pad 509 is made of flexible materials, the squeezing pad 509 is in a downward concave arc shape, the inner wall of the deflection plate 505 is provided with an arc-shaped squeezing block 513 matched with the squeezing pad 509, and the initial position of the rolling ball 514 is positioned at the right side of the bottom end of the squeezing block 513; in addition, in order to better mix the fertilizer with the soil, the fertilizer is stored in the deflection plate 505 by extruding the fertilizer, firstly, the rolling ball 514 can roll the fertilizer, wherein when the deflection plate 505 descends to extrude the extrusion pad 509 to move upwards, the extrusion pad 509 after the movement pushes the rolling ball 514 to move upwards, when one side of the rolling ball 514 contacts the extrusion block 513 after ascending, at the moment, the rolling ball 514 is deflected to the right side of the extrusion block 513, the inclined plane of the extrusion block 513 is utilized to extrude the rolling ball 514 to the right side, the fertilizer is rolled in the process, and then the fertilizer is poured out through the discharge hole 511;
with the design of squeeze pad 509 and between roller ball 514 and squeeze block 513, roller ball 514 is deflected to the right after rolling, during which time fertilizer is rolled, which is also better;
the inner wall fixedly connected with separation subassembly 6 of deflector 505, separation subassembly 6 includes installation pole 61, the inner wall fixedly connected with installation pole 61 of deflector 505, the bottom of installation pole 61 is connected with and blocks the piece 62, movable groove 65 has been seted up to the inside of blocking the piece 62, the internal connection of movable groove 65 has deflection piece 64, fixedly connected with arc strip 63 on the bottom inner wall of deflector 505, in order to realize the separation of deflector 505 inside left and right sides, separate through setting up separation subassembly 6, when deflector 505 is in the horizontality, deflection piece 64 imbeds in the inside of movable groove 65, at this moment left and right sides are separated through deflection piece 64, when deflector 505 takes place to incline, deflection piece 64 will take place to rotate in the inside of movable groove 65, move out the inside of deflection piece 64 under the effect of gravity, make the gap open between deflection piece 64 and the movable groove 65, so fertilizer just can empty to the right side of deflector 505.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a separable stone's fruit vegetables are planted and are used land arrangement device, includes traction frame (1), its characterized in that: the front end of traction frame (1) is installed and is turned over native shovel (3), upper seal cover (2) is installed to the top surface of turning over native shovel (3), the inside of turning over native shovel (3) is provided with crushing subassembly (4), crushing subassembly (4) are including smashing pole (401), the inside embedding of turning over native shovel (3) has crushing pole (401), the top fixedly connected with crushing awl (402) of crushing pole (401), reserve tank (403) have been seted up to the inside of crushing pole (401), the inside embedding of reserve tank (403) has driving motor (405), rotating disk (404) are installed to the output of driving motor (405), upper surface swing joint of rotating disk (404) has spliced pole (406), fixedly connected with fixed interface (407) on the inner wall of reserve tank (403), the surface of fixed interface (407) is connected with deflection pole (408), the tail end embedding of deflection pole (408) is in the inside of spliced pole (406) and with spliced pole (406) swing joint, the inside of deflection pole (403) is connected with cutting head (409) fixed positioning groove (409), a group of springs are connected between the cutting saw (409) and the positioning saw (410), and the springs are used for mutually dragging the cutting saw (409) and the positioning saw (410);
the novel soil turning device is characterized in that a rolling assembly (5) is arranged in the soil turning shovel (3), the rolling assembly (5) comprises a blanking groove (507), the blanking groove (507) is arranged in the soil turning shovel (3), a deflection plate (505) is embedded in the blanking groove (507), the top end of the deflection plate (505) is connected with a traction rod (508), the top end of the traction rod (508) is connected with a lifting plate (501), a lifting cylinder (502) is arranged at the edge of the soil turning shovel (3), and the output end of the lifting cylinder (502) is connected with the lifting plate (501);
the soil turning shovel is characterized in that a group of storage bins (504) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the soil turning shovel (3), two sides of the deflection plate (505) are connected with connecting hollow columns (510), guide grooves (503) are embedded in the top ends of the connecting hollow columns (510), the connecting hollow columns (510) are embedded in the guide grooves (503), one side of each guide groove (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding blanking groove (507), a guide pipe is arranged at the bottom end of each storage bin (504), one end of each guide pipe is connected to the inside of each guide groove (503), and a discharge hole (511) is formed in the front end of each deflection plate (505).
2. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the deflection rod (408) is movably connected with the connecting column (406), the rotation disc (404) rotates to enable the deflection rod (408) to deflect left and right along the fixed interface (407) as an axis, and the deflection rod (408) is also connected with the positioning saw (410) through a hinge shaft.
3. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of discharge gate (511) still is connected with the lug, and the lug embedding is in the notch that the inside of location saw (410) was seted up, and the lug swing joint in notch is located fixedly connected with spring on the inner wall in notch, and the other one end fixed connection of spring is on the lug.
4. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the deflection plates (505) are uniformly distributed in the blanking groove (507), the high speed of each group of deflection plates (505) is different, and the high speed of the deflection plates (505) gradually decreases towards the rear side along the opening direction of the soil turning shovel (3).
5. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the traction rod (508) is wrapped with a separation plate (506), and both ends of the separation plate (506) are arc-shaped to play a role in guiding flow.
6. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting plate (501) is movably connected with the traction rod (508), the deflection plate (505) connected with the bottom end of the traction rod (508) is also movably connected, and the lifting cylinder (502) lifts to pull the lifting plate (501) and the traction rod (508) and the deflection plate (505) to deflect upwards along the connecting hollow column (510).
7. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of guide slot (503) sets up to the cavity, guide slot (503) inner space is linked together with the inside of storage silo (504), and the inside fertilizer of storage silo (504) slides down through the pipe and enters into the inside of guide slot (503) and finally enters into the inside of linking hollow post (510).
8. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of deflector plate (505) is fixed with flexible spring (512), the top of flexible spring (512) is connected with rolls ball (514), the bottom fixedly connected with extrusion pad (509) of deflector plate (505).
9. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 8, wherein: the extrusion pad (509) is made of flexible materials, the extrusion pad (509) is in a downward concave arc shape, an arc-shaped extrusion block (513) matched with the extrusion pad (509) is arranged on the inner wall of the deflection plate (505), the extrusion block (513) matched with the extrusion pad (509) is also in an arc shape, and the initial position of the rolling ball (514) is located at the right side of the bottom end of the extrusion block (513).
10. The soil grading apparatus for fruit and vegetable planting with stone separation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with separation subassembly (6) of deflector plate (505), separation subassembly (6) are including installation pole (61), the inner wall fixedly connected with installation pole (61) of deflector plate (505), the bottom of installation pole (61) is connected with and blocks piece (62), movable groove (65) have been seted up to the inside of blocking piece (62), the internal connection of movable groove (65) has deflection piece (64), fixedly connected with arc strip (63) on the bottom inner wall of deflector plate (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN202311461309.6A CN117178670B (en) | 2023-11-06 | 2023-11-06 | Land leveling device for planting fruits and vegetables and capable of separating stones |
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| CN117178670A CN117178670A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
| CN117178670B true CN117178670B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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Citations (6)
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| BR0304355A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-31 | Carlos Antonio Gasparetto | Ground divider |
| CN101077044A (en) * | 2006-05-27 | 2007-11-28 | 周丰宽 | Rotary tillage soil-crushing banking ridging machine |
| CN102027818A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 郝亮 | Self-driven extrusion soil crusher |
| CN108184345A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of agricultural land soil rubble picks up chopping and returning device |
| CN109287160A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-01 | 尹梦雅 | A kind of transmission of agricultural stalk returning to the field stalk is digged and watering all-in-one machine |
| CN213755599U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-07-23 | 贵港市芭田生态有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable fertilization management device after flood |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982108B (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2017-04-05 | 吉林大学 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine band ravels soil mechanism |
| US20170049037A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Unverferth Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Rolling harrow/roller tillage tool |
| CN110278729B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2024-02-13 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Full-automatic transplanting combined operation machine |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0304355A (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-05-31 | Carlos Antonio Gasparetto | Ground divider |
| CN101077044A (en) * | 2006-05-27 | 2007-11-28 | 周丰宽 | Rotary tillage soil-crushing banking ridging machine |
| CN102027818A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 郝亮 | Self-driven extrusion soil crusher |
| CN108184345A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-22 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of agricultural land soil rubble picks up chopping and returning device |
| CN109287160A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-02-01 | 尹梦雅 | A kind of transmission of agricultural stalk returning to the field stalk is digged and watering all-in-one machine |
| CN213755599U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-07-23 | 贵港市芭田生态有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable fertilization management device after flood |
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| CN117178670A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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