CN117084015A - Soil improvement device in bamboo grower - Google Patents

Soil improvement device in bamboo grower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117084015A
CN117084015A CN202311223712.5A CN202311223712A CN117084015A CN 117084015 A CN117084015 A CN 117084015A CN 202311223712 A CN202311223712 A CN 202311223712A CN 117084015 A CN117084015 A CN 117084015A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
bottom plate
water receiving
ring
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202311223712.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹卉
徐睿
于丽霞
陈哲
王昌命
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Forestry University
Original Assignee
Southwest Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Forestry University filed Critical Southwest Forestry University
Priority to CN202311223712.5A priority Critical patent/CN117084015A/en
Publication of CN117084015A publication Critical patent/CN117084015A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B77/00Machines for lifting and treating soil

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil improvement device for bamboo forest growth, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with supporting pipes, the supporting pipes are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the bottom plate, the lower ends of the supporting pipes penetrate through the bottom plate, the upper ends of the supporting pipes are connected with top plates, the middle parts of the top plates are provided with feed inlets, the supporting pipes penetrate through the top plates, through grooves are formed between every two adjacent supporting pipes on the top plates, the through grooves penetrate through the top plates, a partition plate is vertically inserted in each through groove, the upper end of each partition plate is provided with a lifting handle, the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a clamping groove, the lower ends of the partition plate are inserted in the clamping grooves, the partition plate, the supporting pipes, the bottom plate and the top plates form a cavity with an opening at the upper end, a mixed substrate layer and a carbon layer are arranged in the cavity, and the carbon layer is arranged at the upper end of the mixed substrate layer. The cavity formed by the partition board, the support pipe, the bottom board and the top board can be pre-filled with the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer, then the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer are directly inserted into the punched holes, and then the partition board is pulled out, so that the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer are quickly filled into the holes, and the support pipe is left, so that the air permeability is convenient.

Description

Soil improvement device in bamboo grower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo forest planting equipment, in particular to a soil improvement device in the growth of a bamboo forest.
Background
Bamboo culture in China is a popular source, and bamboo plays a very important role in daily life from bamboo slips, bamboo papers, musical instruments to present bamboo floors and bamboo fiber products. In order to ensure the output of the bamboo forest, the nutrition of the soil of the bamboo forest needs to be ensured, but the soil hardening becomes a serious ecological result after the long-term growth of the bamboo forest, so that the ventilation and drainage performance of the soil is poor, and the healthy growth of the bamboo is affected. The existing method is to break the plow layer by deep turning 50 cm with an excavator. However, due to higher updating and reconstruction cost and prolonged income period, many bamboo forests are difficult to implement.
In order to reduce improvement cost, the soil is loosened and improved by punching holes in the bamboo forest to fill matrixes, special machinery is used for drilling holes in the bamboo forest at intervals of 40-60 cm, the holes are filled with mixed matrixes such as perlite, vermiculite, fertilizer and limestone, so that the loosening, ventilation and drainage performances of the soil are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the pH value of the soil is changed, and healthy growth of the bamboo is promoted, but the mixed matrixes are filled into the holes, too much soil needs to be shoveled away, too little soil needs to be added, and other soil beside the holes needs to be cleaned, so that the soil is very inconvenient to put.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil improvement device for bamboo forest growth, which solves the problem of inconvenience in filling a mixed matrix into a hole by presetting the mixed matrix in a cavity and then directly inserting the mixed matrix into the hole.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil improvement device in bamboo grower, is including being the bottom plate of coniform, the upper end of bottom plate is vertical to be equipped with two piece at least stay tubes, two piece at least stay tubes are evenly located the upper end week side of bottom plate, the lower extreme of stay tube runs through the bottom plate, two piece at least stay tube's upper end can be dismantled and be connected with the roof, the feed inlet has been seted up at the middle part of roof, the stay tube vertically runs through the roof, the roof has all been seted up logical groove between two adjacent stay tubes, logical groove vertically runs through the roof, logical inslot is vertical to be inserted and is equipped with the baffle, the upper end of baffle is equipped with the handle, the upper end of bottom plate seted up with logical groove position corresponding draw-in groove, the lower extreme of baffle is inserted and is located in the draw-in groove, baffle, stay tube, bottom plate and roof constitute upper end open-ended cavity, be equipped with mixed matrix layer and charcoal layer in the cavity, the charcoal layer is located the upper end on mixed matrix layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer can be directly preloaded in the cavity, then the base, the support tube, the partition plate and the like are directly inserted into the drilled holes, the places with gaps are backfilled with soil, the partition plate is pulled out, and the support tube is left in the holes without cleaning the soil beside the holes.
The invention is further provided with: the cross section of the partition plate is arc-shaped, and the partition plate and the bottom plate are coaxial.
The invention is further provided with: the periphery of the top plate is connected with a handle.
The invention is further provided with: and a plurality of through holes are formed in the support tube above the bottom plate.
The invention is further provided with: the supporting tube and the bottom plate are bamboo products.
The invention is further provided with: the upper end of the top plate is detachably connected with a water receiving assembly, and an annular groove communicated with a plurality of supporting tubes is formed in the upper end of the top plate.
The invention is further provided with: the water receiving assembly comprises a connecting ring, a pressing ring, a water receiving cover, a supporting ring and an anti-blocking net, wherein the connecting ring is sleeved on the periphery of the top plate and is in threaded fit with the top plate, the pressing ring is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring, the pressing ring can press and seal the through groove, the water receiving cover is a cover body with a large upper part and a small lower part, the lower end of the water receiving cover is communicated with the upper end of the connecting ring, the anti-blocking net is arranged on the supporting ring, and the supporting ring is clamped on the water receiving cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can collect the rainwater and cover on the water receiving, press the ring and seal the logical groove, let the rainwater flow in the stay tube, let hydroenergy go deep into soil, play the effect of retaining water. The anti-blocking net can be used for connecting the bamboo She Gejue with water without affecting the supporting pipe.
The invention is further provided with: the water receiving assembly further comprises a pressing plate and a connecting rod, wherein the pressing plate is arranged in the pressing ring and connected with the pressing ring through the connecting pipe, and the pressing plate can press and seal the feeding port.
The invention is further provided with: the carbon layer is bamboo carbon.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the cavity formed by the baffle plate, the support tube, the bottom plate and the top plate can be pre-filled with the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer, then the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer are directly inserted into the punched holes, and then the baffle plate is pulled out, so that the mixed matrix layer and the carbon layer are quickly filled into the holes, the support tube is left, and the ventilation is convenient.
Secondly, the water receiving component can collect rainwater through the water receiving cover, collect the rainwater in the annular groove, and flow into the supporting pipe to enable the water to permeate into the deep soil, so that the loss of the water is reduced. The pressing ring and the pressing plate seal the through groove and the feed inlet respectively, and certain water quantity can be stored. Of course, this also facilitates artificial water replenishment.
Thirdly, the supporting tube and the bottom plate are left in the holes, and are made of bamboo, so that the supporting tube and the bottom plate cannot damage the environment, can be naturally decomposed, can be reused, can play a role in marking, and is convenient for next soil improvement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (with a separator) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure (without a partition) of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the water receiving assembly of the present invention with the top plate attached;
in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 11. a clamping groove; 2. a support tube; 21. a through hole; 3. a top plate; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a through groove; 33. a handle; 34. an annular groove; 4. a partition plate; 41. a handle; 5. a cavity; 51. a mixed matrix layer; 52. a carbon layer; 6. a water receiving assembly; 61. a connecting ring; 62. a pressing ring; 63. a water receiving cover; 64. a support ring; 65. an anti-blocking net; 66. pressing the plate; 67. and (5) connecting a rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the two components can be mechanically connected, can be directly connected or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a soil improvement device for bamboo forest growth comprises a bottom plate 1 with a reverse conical shape, and is convenient to insert into a hole. The upper end of the bottom plate 1 is vertically provided with at least two support tubes 2, specifically, three support tubes 2 are arranged in the embodiment, of course, two or four support tubes can be arranged, the protection scope of the invention is not affected, the three support tubes 2 are uniformly arranged on the periphery side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the lower ends of the support tubes 2 penetrate through the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the three support tubes 2 are detachably connected with a top plate 3, the middle part of the top plate 3 is provided with a feed inlet 31, and the periphery side of the top plate 3 is connected with a handle 33. The inlet port 31 can be conveniently placed into the mixing matrix and the handle 33 can be conveniently inserted into the hole. The supporting tubes 2 vertically penetrate through the top plate 3, the top plate 3 is provided with through grooves 32 between two adjacent supporting tubes 2, the through grooves 32 vertically penetrate through the top plate 3, the partition plates 4 are vertically inserted into the through grooves 32, the cross sections of the partition plates 4 are arc-shaped, and the partition plates 4 and the bottom plate 1 are coaxial and can be matched with each other to be used better. The upper end of baffle 4 is equipped with handle 41, and handle 41 can conveniently be taken out baffle 4, and draw-in groove 11 corresponding with logical groove 32 position has been seted up to the upper end of bottom plate 1, and in draw-in groove 11 was inserted to the lower extreme of baffle 4, stay tube 2, bottom plate 1 and roof 3 constituted upper end open-ended cavity 5, are equipped with mixed matrix layer 51 and charcoal layer 52 in the cavity 5, and the upper end of mixed matrix layer 51 is located to charcoal layer 52, and mixed matrix is mixed with multiple soil improvement agent and forms, like lime stone, vermiculite, pearlite, crop straw etc. in addition to fertilizer, specific discharge needs to be decided according to the circumstances. The carbon layer 52 is bamboo carbon, of course, other carbon can be used, and the functions of heat preservation and moisture preservation are mainly achieved, the soil activity is enhanced, and raw materials are easy to obtain.
The supporting tube 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 21 above the bottom plate 1. The support tube 2 and the bottom plate 1 are bamboo products. The through holes 21 are formed to facilitate the water stored in the support tube 2 to permeate into the surrounding soil and facilitate the ventilation of the soil at the lower layer. The support tube 2 and the bottom plate 1 remain in the soil at a later stage, so that the bamboo is the most environment-friendly and low-cost.
The upper end of the top plate 3 is detachably connected with a water receiving component 6, and the upper end of the top plate 3 is provided with an annular groove 34 communicated with a plurality of support tubes 2. The water receiving assembly 6 joins and flows water into the annular groove 34 and eventually leaks into the support tube 2. The water receiving assembly 6 comprises a connecting ring 61, a pressing ring 62, a water receiving cover 63, a supporting ring 64 and an anti-blocking net 65, wherein the connecting ring 61 is sleeved on the periphery of the top plate 3, the connecting ring 61 is in threaded fit with the top plate 3, the pressing ring 62 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring 61, the pressing ring 62 can press the sealing through groove 32, the water receiving cover 63 is a cover body with a large upper part and a small lower part, the lower end of the water receiving cover 63 is communicated with the upper end of the connecting ring 61, the anti-blocking net 65 is arranged on the supporting ring 64, and the supporting ring 64 is clamped on the water receiving cover 63. The water receiving cap 63 is connected to the upper end of the top plate 3 by a connection ring 61 with a large opening facing upward for collecting rainwater, which flows into the annular groove 34. The supporting ring 64 and the anti-blocking net 65 are arranged at the upper end of the water receiving cover 63 to catch fallen bamboo leaves, so that the supporting tube 2 can be effectively prevented from being blocked, and the bamboo She Jike on the anti-blocking net 65 can be cleaned regularly. The water receiving assembly 6 further comprises a pressing plate 66 and a connecting rod 67, the pressing plate 66 is arranged in the pressing ring 62, the pressing plate 66 is connected to the pressing ring 62 through a connecting pipe, and the pressing plate 66 can press the sealing feed inlet 31. The arrangement of the pressing plate 66 can further seal the feed inlet 31, the received rainwater can completely enter the supporting pipe 2, the rainwater which cannot enter can also be stored in the water receiving cover 63 to slowly infiltrate, the water receiving cover 63 can also be directly watered by man, the depth of water infiltration is deeper, and the water evaporation is reduced.
It should be noted that, the base plate 1 and the support tube 2 are disposable articles, so the best material is natural environment-friendly bamboo, and of course, other materials which are easy to degrade and have no pollution can be used. The top plate 3, the partition plate 4, the water receiving component 6 and the like are all reusable structures, and firm and durable materials are adopted.
The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, filling the mixed matrix and the carbon into the cavity 5 in sequence, compacting to a certain extent, not allowing the mixed matrix and the carbon to leak out of a gap between the support tube 2 and the partition plate 4, then punching holes in the bamboo forest by using a drilling tool, wherein the depth of each hole is equal to the height between the bottom plate 1 and the handle 33, the width of each hole is not smaller than the diameter of the bottom plate 1, then holding the handle 33 by both hands, inserting the holes into the holes, filling soil around the partition plate 4 and the support tube 2 if the holes are too large, then stepping on the handle 33 by feet, holding the handle 41 by hands, and extracting the partition plate 4, so that the occupied space of the partition plate 4 is reduced, and the partition plate 4 needs to be thinned.
After all the partition boards 4 are drawn out, the water receiving component 6 is installed, the connecting ring 61 is fixed on the top plate 3, and the anti-blocking net 65 is installed. Of course, the anti-blocking net 65 should be cleaned regularly, and when the bamboo forest lacks water, water can be directly injected into the water receiving cover 63, so that the water slowly permeates into the soil below.
When soil improvement is needed in the later period, if the original supporting tube 2 is rotted, the top plate 3 and the water receiving component 6 are recovered, and if the supporting tube 2 is not rotted, the operation is carried out in other places.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A soil improvement device in bamboo grower, characterized in that: including being bottom plate (1) of coniform, the upper end of bottom plate (1) is vertical to be equipped with two piece at least stay tubes (2), and two piece at least stay tubes (2) are evenly located the upper end week side of bottom plate (1), the lower extreme of stay tube (2) runs through bottom plate (1), the upper end of two piece at least stay tubes (2) can be dismantled and be connected with roof (3), feed inlet (31) have been seted up at the middle part of roof (3), the vertical run through of stay tube (2) roof (3) have all been seted up logical groove (32) between two adjacent stay tubes (2), logical groove (32) are vertical to be run through roof (3), the vertical baffle (4) that has been inserted in logical groove (32), the upper end of baffle (4) is equipped with handle (41), the upper end of bottom plate (1) seted up with draw-in groove (11) corresponding in logical groove (32) position, the lower extreme of baffle (4) is inserted and is located in draw-in groove (11), all set up between two stay tubes (2) support tube (2), roof (3) and roof (5) and top plate (5) are equipped with the top plate (5), the carbon layer (52) is arranged at the upper end of the mixed matrix layer (51).
2. A soil improvement apparatus for bamboo growers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the partition board (4) is arc-shaped, and the partition board (4) and the bottom board (1) are coaxial.
3. A soil improvement apparatus for bamboo growers as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a handle (33) is connected to the peripheral side of the top plate (3).
4. A soil improvement device for growing bamboo groves according to claim 3, wherein: the supporting tube (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes (21) above the bottom plate (1).
5. A device for improving soil in bamboo growths as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the supporting tube (2) and the bottom plate (1) are bamboo products.
6. A soil improvement apparatus for bamboo growers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the top plate (3) is detachably connected with a water receiving component (6), and an annular groove (34) communicated with a plurality of support tubes (2) is formed in the upper end of the top plate (3).
7. A device for improving soil in bamboo growths as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water receiving assembly (6) comprises a connecting ring (61), a pressing ring (62), a water receiving cover (63), a supporting ring (64) and an anti-blocking net (65), wherein the connecting ring (61) is sleeved on the periphery of the top plate (3), the connecting ring (61) is in threaded fit with the top plate (3), the pressing ring (62) is arranged on the inner side of the connecting ring (61), the pressing ring (62) can press and seal the through groove (32), the water receiving cover (63) is a cover body with a large upper part and a small lower part, the lower end of the water receiving cover (63) is communicated with the upper end of the connecting ring (61), the anti-blocking net (65) is arranged on the supporting ring (64), and the supporting ring (64) is clamped on the water receiving cover (63).
8. A device for improving soil in bamboo growths as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the water receiving assembly (6) further comprises a pressing plate (66) and a connecting rod (67), the pressing plate (66) is arranged in the pressing ring (62), the pressing plate (66) is connected to the pressing ring (62) through the connecting pipe, and the pressing plate (66) can press and seal the feed inlet (31).
9. A soil improvement apparatus for bamboo growers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the carbon layer (52) is bamboo charcoal.
CN202311223712.5A 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Soil improvement device in bamboo grower Withdrawn CN117084015A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311223712.5A CN117084015A (en) 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Soil improvement device in bamboo grower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311223712.5A CN117084015A (en) 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Soil improvement device in bamboo grower

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117084015A true CN117084015A (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=88777014

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202311223712.5A Withdrawn CN117084015A (en) 2023-09-21 2023-09-21 Soil improvement device in bamboo grower

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117084015A (en)

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20231121

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication