CN117005349A

CN117005349A - Hand-push sweeper

Info

Publication number: CN117005349A
Application number: CN202311283303.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘航熙; 王良
Original assignee: Weihai Minghang Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Minghang Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-07
Filing date: 2023-10-07
Publication date: 2023-11-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-push sweeper, and belongs to the technical field of ground cleaning. Solves the problems that the garbage at the corners is not thoroughly cleaned and larger dust can be generated in the cleaning process when the pavement is dry. The hand-push sweeper comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a shell and the like; two side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged, a pushing frame is arranged between the two side plates, and a shell is fixedly connected between the two side plates; the shell is rotationally connected with a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft is rotationally connected with the two side plates, the wheel shaft is fixedly connected with two wheels, and the two wheels are symmetrically arranged. The invention can clean and collect the garbage on the ground, so that the garbage on the ground can be cleaned more cleanly by the side wing broom and the main rotary broom, and the cleaning effect on the ground is better.

Description

Hand-push sweeper

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of floor cleaning, in particular to a hand-push sweeper.

Background

The sweeper is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transportation. Can realize from cleaning to a series of flows with garbage collection in the dustbin, work efficiency is high, clean effectual, the security performance is high, is the motorcycle type equipment that is fit for wide road surface all-round cleaning work such as mill, highway, park, square, to comparatively narrow and small highway section, uses the hand truck to clear up more.

At present, most hand-push sweeper is simple in structure, is not easy to swing and incline to enable the garbage at corners to be thoroughly cleaned, and when the pavement is dry, larger dust can be generated in the cleaning process, so that effective dust falling measures are not convenient to clean smoke dust generated in the cleaning process, and the environment is polluted to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects or shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides the hand-push sweeper, which can thoroughly sweep garbage at the corner and can effectively reduce dust in the sweeping process, thereby protecting the environment and reducing dust pollution.

The utility model provides a hand push motor sweeper, includes bottom plate, casing, curb plate, shaft, wheel, storage storehouse, collection subassembly and cleans the subassembly, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the gyro wheel, fixedly connected with two curb plates on the bottom plate, two the curb plate is the symmetry setting, two be equipped with between the curb plate and push away the frame, two fixedly connected with casing between the curb plate, the rotation type is connected with the shaft on the casing, the shaft is all rotated with two curb plates and is connected, two fixedly connected with wheels on the shaft, two the wheel is the symmetry setting, storage storehouse has been placed in the casing, it sets up on the curb plate to collect the subassembly, it sets up on collecting the subassembly to clean the subassembly.

Optionally, both of the side plates are provided with arc grooves.

Optionally, collect the subassembly including mount, roof, powerful spring, motor and flank broom, two the mount has all been placed in the arc inslot on the curb plate, two the mount is the symmetry setting, two one side that keeps away from each other on the curb plate is all fixedly connected with roof, two the roof is the symmetry setting, be connected with powerful spring between mount and the roof, two the equal fixedly connected with motor in mount top, the output shaft of motor passes the mount, two the equal fixedly connected with flank broom in output shaft bottom of motor, the flank broom is located the mount below.

Optionally, the bottoms of the two side wing besom are provided with a plurality of bristles.

Optionally, the cleaning assembly comprises a lower bevel gear, a front shaft, two side bevel gears, a main rotary broom, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt pulley, wherein the lower bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of an output shaft of the motor, the front shaft is rotatably connected between the side plates, the front shaft is fixedly connected with the two side bevel gears, the two side bevel gears are symmetrically arranged, the lower bevel gear is meshed with the side bevel gears, the main rotary broom is rotatably connected between the two side plates, the front shaft is fixedly connected with the two driving pulleys, the two driving pulleys are symmetrically arranged, the main rotary broom is fixedly connected with the two driven pulleys, the two driven pulleys are symmetrically arranged, and the belt pulley is wound between the main rotary broom and the driving pulley.

Optionally, still including the spraying subassembly, the spraying subassembly sets up on the bottom plate, the spraying subassembly is including water tank, pump out case, check valve, cam, pressure plate, reset spring and vaporific shower nozzle, bottom plate top fixedly connected with water tank, bottom plate top fixedly connected with two pump out cases, two pump out the case and be the symmetry setting, all fixedly connected with check valve between water tank and the two pump out case, fixedly connected with two cams on the front axle, two pump out the incasement and all be connected with the pressure plate in a sliding manner, the cam is located the pressure plate top, be connected with reset spring between pressure plate and the pump out incasement wall bottom, two pump out all fixedly connected with vaporific shower nozzle on the case, vaporific shower nozzle and pump out case intercommunication.

Optionally, a plurality of small lugs are arranged on the two cams.

Optionally, still including rotating assembly, rotating assembly sets up on the front axle, rotating assembly is including rotating plate, slider and contact lever, epaxial rotation in front is connected with two rotating plates, two the rotating plate is the symmetry setting, rotating plate and mount contact, two all slidingtype on the curb plate are connected with the slider, two all fixedly connected with contact lever on the slider, rotating plate and contact lever contact.

Optionally, still including adjusting part, adjusting part sets up on the contact rod, adjusting part is including screw rod and elasticity ball, two all have the screw rod through threaded connection on the contact rod, two screw rod bottom all fixedly connected with elasticity ball.

Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning plate, wherein the cleaning plate is fixedly connected between the two side plates and fixedly connected with the shell, and the cleaning plate is contacted with the main rotary broom.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the staff starts two motors to hold pushing away the frame and promote this equipment and remove forward between two curb plates, the output shaft rotation of two motors can drive two flank besom and two bevel gears down respectively and all rotate, make two flank besom rotate and can sweep subaerial rubbish to between two curb plates, main rotatory besom can sweep rubbish between two curb plates and get into the storage storehouse, along with the staff promotes this equipment and moves forward, can clean and collect subaerial rubbish, so, clean subaerial rubbish through flank besom and main rotatory besom, thereby can clean subaerial rubbish more cleanly, and then make the effect of cleaning to the ground better.

When two side bevel gears drive the front axle jointly and rotate, two pressure plates can promote the clear water of two pump incasement respectively and pass through vaporific shower nozzle blowout, vaporific shower nozzle spun water smoke can carry out the dust fall to the raise dust that two flank besom rotated and produce, then the pressure plate resets and can draw the water tank to get into the pump and go out the incasement, so, spray the water smoke to the raise dust through vaporific shower nozzle, can carry out the dust fall more effectively to the raise dust of cleaning in-process to can protect the environment better, reduce the raise dust pollution.

When staff promotes this equipment and cleans corner, the barrier can extrude two contact bars and all horizontal migration for two flank besom can sweep between rubbish to two curb plates of ground and barrier contained angle department, and main rotatory besom can sweep rubbish to the storehouse in, so, through the swing flank besom, can sweep more fully to the rubbish of corner, further makes the cleaning effect to the ground better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the collecting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spray assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting assembly according to the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1_floor, 2_housing, 3_side plate, 4_axle, 5_wheel, 6_bin, 71_mount, 72_roof, 73_power spring, 74_motor, 75_side broom, 81_lower bevel gear, 82_front axle, 83_side bevel gear, 84_main rotary broom, 85_drive pulley, 86_driven pulley, 87_pulley, 91_tank, 92_pump out case, 93_check valve, 94_cam, 95_pressure plate, 96_return spring, 97_mist spray head, 101_turn plate, 102_slider, 103_contact lever, 111_screw, 112_elastic bead, 12_cleaning plate.

Detailed Description

Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.

Example 1: 1-6, including bottom plate 1, casing 2, curb plate 3, shaft 4, wheel 5, storehouse 6, collection subassembly and cleaning subassembly, the bottom plate 1 bottom is equipped with the gyro wheel, there are two curb plates 3 through bolted connection on the bottom plate 1, two curb plate 3 is the symmetry setting, two all open on the curb plate 3 has the arc wall, two be equipped with between the curb plate 3 and push away the frame, two there is casing 2 through bolted connection between the curb plate 3, the last rotation of casing 2 is connected with shaft 4, shaft 4 all rotates with two curb plates 3 to be connected, there are two wheels 5 through bolted connection on the shaft 4, two wheel 5 is the symmetry setting, storehouse 6 has been placed in the casing 2, collection subassembly sets up on curb plate 3, cleaning subassembly sets up on collection subassembly.

The collecting assembly comprises a fixing frame 71, a top plate 72, a powerful spring 73, a motor 74 and a side wing broom 75, wherein the fixing frame 71 is arranged in an arc-shaped groove on each side plate 3, the fixing frames 71 are symmetrically arranged, the top plate 72 is connected to one side of each side plate 3 far away from each other through bolts, the top plate 72 is symmetrically arranged, the powerful spring 73 is connected between the fixing frame 71 and the top plate 72 through hooks, the motor 74 is connected to the top of the fixing frame 71 through bolts, an output shaft of the motor 74 penetrates through the fixing frame 71, the side wing broom 75 is connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor 74 through bolts, and a plurality of bristles are arranged at the bottom of the side wing broom 75, and the side wing broom 75 is located below the fixing frame 71.

The cleaning assembly comprises a lower bevel gear 81, a front shaft 82, side bevel gears 83, a main rotary broom 84, a driving pulley 85, a driven pulley 86 and a belt 87, wherein the lower part of an output shaft of the motor 74 is connected with the lower bevel gear 81 through a flat key, the front shaft 82 is rotatably connected with the side plates 3, the front shaft 82 is connected with the two side bevel gears 83 through a flat key, the two side bevel gears 83 are symmetrically arranged, the lower bevel gear 81 is meshed with the side bevel gears 83, the main rotary broom 84 is rotatably connected between the side plates 3, the front shaft 82 is connected with the two driving pulleys 85 through bolts, the two driving pulleys 85 are symmetrically arranged, the main rotary broom 84 is connected with the two driven pulleys 86 through bolts, the two driven pulleys 86 are symmetrically arranged, and the belt 87 is wound between the main rotary broom 84 and the driving pulleys 85.

The staff starts two motors 74 to hold the pushing frame between two curb plates 3 and promote this equipment and move forward, the output shaft rotation of two motors 74 can drive two flank besom 75 and two bevel gears 81 down respectively and all rotate, two flank besom 75 rotations can sweep subaerial rubbish to between two curb plates 3, two bevel gears 81 rotate and can drive two side bevel gears 83 respectively and rotate, two side bevel gears 83 rotate and can drive front axle 82 jointly and rotate, two side bevel gears 83 rotate and still can drive two driving pulleys 85 respectively and rotate, two driving pulleys 85 rotate and can drive two belt pulleys 87 respectively and rotate, two belt pulleys 87 rotate and can drive two driven pulleys 86 respectively and all rotate, two driven pulleys 86 rotate and can drive main besom 84 jointly and rotate, main besom 84 can sweep subaerial rubbish and get into storage bin 6 in, along with staff promotes this equipment and moves forward, can clean subaerial rubbish and collect, when cleaning, staff can close two motors 74, then take down storage bin 6 and clean subaerial rubbish and clean more than 75 to the ground, thereby clean the effect of cleaning on the rubbish more than the main besom 6.

Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, the spraying assembly is further arranged on the bottom plate 1, the spraying assembly comprises a water tank 91, a pumping-out box 92, a one-way valve 93, a cam 94, a pressure plate 95, a reset spring 96 and a mist spray head 97, the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the water tank 91 through bolts, the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with two pumping-out boxes 92 through bolts, two pumping-out boxes 92 are symmetrically arranged, the one-way valve 93 is connected between the water tank 91 and the two pumping-out boxes 92 through flanges, two cams 94 are connected with a plurality of small bumps through bolts, two cams 94 are connected with a pressure plate 95 in the pumping-out boxes 92 in a sliding mode, the cams 94 are located above the pressure plate 95, the reset spring 96 is connected between the pressure plate 95 and the bottom of the inner wall of the pumping-out boxes 92 through hooks, the mist spray head 97 is fixedly connected with the pumping-out boxes 92, and the mist spray head 97 is communicated with the pumping-out boxes 92.

Initially, a certain amount of clean water is filled in the water tank 91 and the two pump-out boxes 92, when the two side bevel gears 83 drive the front shaft 82 to rotate together, the front shaft 82 rotates to drive the two cams 94 to rotate, the bottoms of the cams 94 are contacted with the tops of the pressure plates 95, the two cams 94 rotate to respectively push the two pressure plates 95 to move downwards, the return springs 96 are compressed, the two pressure plates 95 respectively push the clean water in the two pump-out boxes 92 to be sprayed out through the mist spray head 97, the mist sprayed out by the mist spray head 97 can reduce dust generated by rotation of the two side wing broom 75, then the front shaft 82 drives the two cams 94 to rotate continuously, the cams 94 are separated from the pressure plates 95, the return springs 96 reset to drive the pressure plates 95 to move upwards to reset, the pressure plates 95 reset to draw the water in the water tank 91 under the action of pressure, and the clean water in the water tank 91 enters the pump-out boxes 92 through the check valves 93, so that consumed clean dust is supplemented in the pump-out boxes 92, the mist spray head 97 intermittently sprays the dust to the dust generated by the mist spray head 97, the dust pollution to the dust can be effectively reduced, and the environment can be better cleaned.

Example 3: on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rotary assembly is further included, the rotary assembly is disposed on the front shaft 82, the rotary assembly includes a rotating plate 101, a sliding block 102 and a contact rod 103, two rotating plates 101 are rotatably connected to the front shaft 82, two rotating plates 101 are symmetrically disposed, the rotating plates 101 are in contact with the fixing frame 71, two sliding blocks 102 are slidably connected to the side plates 3, two contact rods 103 are connected to the sliding blocks 102 through bolts, and the rotating plates 101 are in contact with the contact rods 103.

When the staff promotes this equipment and cleans corner department, the barrier can all contact with two contact bars 103, the barrier can extrude two contact bars 103 and all horizontal migration, two contact bars 103 remove and can drive two sliders 102 horizontal migration respectively, two contact bars 103 still can promote two rolling plates 101 swings respectively, powerful spring 73 can be compressed, rolling plate 101 swing can promote the mount 71 and follow the arc groove down swing on curb plate 3, the mount 71 swing can drive motor 74 down swing, motor 74 swing can drive down bevel gear 81 and flank broom 75 and all down swing, two flank broom 75 can sweep ground and barrier contained angle department's rubbish to two curb plates 3 between, main rotatory broom 84 can sweep rubbish to store in the storehouse 6, when the rubbish of ground and barrier contained angle department is cleaned and is accomplished, the staff can pull this equipment backward movement, the wall body can all break away from the contact with two contact bars 103, powerful spring 73 can reset, powerful spring 73 resets and can drive mount 71, motor 74, flank broom 75 and down bevel gear 81 all follow the arc groove down swing on curb plate 3, reset plate's reset effect can be carried out to reset and reset down bevel gear 81 and can reset down swing plate 101, reset effect can be reset and reset more thoroughly, the reset plate 101 can reset and can sweep rubbish to the place through the opposite direction, the reset plate is reset, the effect can reset down swing down, the reset plate is reset and can reset down in the rubbish of the place is more than the place, the rubbish of the place is reset, the rubbish of the clearance is reset.

Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 6, the device further comprises an adjusting component, the adjusting component is arranged on the contact rods 103, the adjusting component comprises a screw 111 and elastic small balls 112, the screw 111 is connected to the two contact rods 103 through threads, the elastic small balls 112 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two screw 111, and the elastic small balls 112 are made of rubber.

When a worker pushes the device to clean corners, the worker rotates and adjusts the two screws 111 to move up and down to a proper position when the obstacle is lower, the screws 111 move to drive the elastic balls 112 to move up and down to a proper position, then the obstacle contacts the two elastic balls 112, the obstacle extrudes the two elastic balls 112 to move horizontally, the elastic balls 112 move to drive the screws 111 to move horizontally, the screws 111 move to drive the contact rods 103 and the sliding blocks 102 to move horizontally, so that the rotating plate 101, the fixing frame 71, the motor 74, the side wing broom 75 and the lower bevel gear 81 swing downwards, when the rotating plate 101 pushes the contact rods 103 to move horizontally reversely and reset, the contact rods 103 reset to drive the sliding blocks 102, the screws 111 and the elastic balls 112 to move horizontally reversely and reset, and therefore the lower corners of the obstacle can be cleaned by rotating the adjusting screws 111 and the elastic balls 112 to enable the device to be wider in applicability.

Example 5: on the basis of the embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 6, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning plate 12, wherein the cleaning plate 12 is connected between the two side plates 3 through bolts, the cleaning plate 12 is fixedly connected with the shell 2, and the cleaning plate 12 is in contact with the main rotary broom 84.

The cleaning plate 12 scrapes off the garbage stuck on the main rotary broom 84, so that the main rotary broom 84 is kept clean, and the cleaning effect on the ground is better.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hand push motor sweeper, its characterized in that, including bottom plate (1), casing (2), curb plate (3), shaft (4), wheel (5), storage storehouse (6), collection subassembly and cleaning subassembly, bottom plate (1) bottom is equipped with the gyro wheel, fixedly connected with two curb plates (3) on bottom plate (1), two curb plate (3) are the symmetry setting, two be equipped with between curb plate (3) and push away the frame, two fixedly connected with casing (2) between curb plate (3), rotation type is connected with shaft (4) on casing (2), shaft (4) all rotate with two curb plates (3) and are connected, fixedly connected with two wheels (5) on shaft (4), two wheel (5) are the symmetry setting, storage storehouse (6) have been placed in casing (2), collection subassembly sets up on curb plate (3), cleaning subassembly sets up on collecting the subassembly.

2. A hand-propelled sweeper according to claim 1, characterised in that both side plates (3) are provided with arcuate grooves.

3. The hand-push sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the collecting assembly comprises a fixing frame (71), a top plate (72), a powerful spring (73), a motor (74) and a side wing broom (75), wherein the fixing frame (71) is placed in arc grooves on the two side plates (3), the two fixing frames (71) are symmetrically arranged, the top plate (72) is fixedly connected to one side of the two side plates (3) which is far away from each other, the two top plates (72) are symmetrically arranged, the powerful spring (73) is connected between the fixing frame (71) and the top plate (72), the motor (74) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (71), the output shaft of the motor (74) penetrates through the fixing frame (71), the side wing broom (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the two motor (74), and the side wing broom (75) is located below the fixing frame (71).

4. A hand-propelled sweeper as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of both said wing besom (75) is provided with a plurality of bristles.

5. A hand-push sweeper according to claim 3, characterized in that the sweeping assembly comprises a lower bevel gear (81), a front shaft (82), side bevel gears (83), a main rotary broom (84), a driving pulley (85), a driven pulley (86) and a belt (87), wherein the lower part of an output shaft of the motor (74) is fixedly connected with the lower bevel gear (81), the two side pulleys (3) are rotatably connected with the front shaft (82), the front shaft (82) is fixedly connected with the two side bevel gears (83), the two side bevel gears (83) are symmetrically arranged, the lower bevel gears (81) are meshed with the side bevel gears (83), the main rotary broom (84) is rotatably connected between the two side pulleys (3), the two driving pulleys (85) are symmetrically arranged, the two driven pulleys (86) are fixedly connected with the main rotary broom (84), the two driven pulleys (86) are symmetrically arranged, and the main rotary broom (84) and the belt (87) are wound around the driving pulleys (85).

6. The hand-push sweeper according to claim 5, further comprising a spraying assembly, wherein the spraying assembly is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the spraying assembly comprises a water tank (91), a pumping-out box (92), a one-way valve (93), a cam (94), a pressure plate (95), a return spring (96) and a mist spray nozzle (97), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with the water tank (91), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two pumping-out boxes (92), the two pumping-out boxes (92) are symmetrically arranged, the two cams (94) are fixedly connected between the water tank (91) and the two pumping-out boxes (92), the two cams (94) are all connected with the pressure plate (95) in a sliding mode in the pumping-out boxes (92), the cams (94) are located above the pressure plate (95), the return springs (96) are connected between the bottoms of the inner walls of the pumping-out boxes (92), the two pumping-out boxes (92) are fixedly connected with the one-way valve (93), and the mist spray nozzle (97) are communicated with the mist spray nozzle (92).

7. A hand-propelled sweeper as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cams (94) are each provided with a plurality of small projections.

8. The hand-push sweeper according to claim 6, further comprising a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged on the front shaft (82), the rotating assembly comprises a rotating plate (101), a sliding block (102) and a contact rod (103), two rotating plates (101) are rotatably connected to the front shaft (82), the two rotating plates (101) are symmetrically arranged, the rotating plates (101) are in contact with the fixing frame (71), the sliding blocks (102) are slidably connected to the two side plates (3), the contact rods (103) are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks (102), and the rotating plates (101) are in contact with the contact rods (103).

9. The hand-push sweeper according to claim 8, further comprising an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly is arranged on the contact rod (103), the adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod (111) and elastic pellets (112), the screw rods (111) are connected to the two contact rods (103) through threads, and the elastic pellets (112) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two screw rods (111).

10. A hand-propelled sweeper as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a cleaning plate (12), wherein the cleaning plate (12) is fixedly connected between the two side plates (3), the cleaning plate (12) is fixedly connected with the housing (2), and the cleaning plate (12) is in contact with the main rotary broom (84).