CN116905110A - Flame-retardant fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Flame-retardant fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116905110A
CN116905110A CN202310890517.1A CN202310890517A CN116905110A CN 116905110 A CN116905110 A CN 116905110A CN 202310890517 A CN202310890517 A CN 202310890517A CN 116905110 A CN116905110 A CN 116905110A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flame
flame retardant
parts
retardant fabric
retardant compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310890517.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靳生莲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haiyan Tianen Warp Knitting Co ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan Biezang Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202310890517.1A priority Critical patent/CN116905110A/en
Publication of CN116905110A publication Critical patent/CN116905110A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/07Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/46Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/443Heat-resistant, fireproof or flame-retardant yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/02Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
    • D10B2321/022Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene

Abstract

The invention provides a flame-retardant fabric and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fabrics. Including flame retardant compounds, graphene oxide, polypropylene and cotton fibers; the flame retardant compound has the structure shown below. The flame-retardant compound prepared by the invention can be mixed with graphene oxide to modify molten polypropylene to prepare modified polypropylene, and the flame-retardant fabric prepared by the flame-retardant compound and cotton fibers is soft and breathable, has excellent flame-retardant effect and has wide application prospect.

Description

Flame-retardant fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a flame-retardant fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The clothes generally refer to various clothes on the body, and the clothes are meant to be cold-proof, warm-keeping and body-protecting mediums; in modern society, clothes are gradually developed into decorative articles of human bodies, and more time, the clothes symbolize the standard of living and social status of a person; meanwhile, on the basis of unchanged basic functions of the clothes, people pay more attention to health care effects of the clothes on the body, along with development of technology and improvement of living standard of people, requirements on safety of the clothes are continuously expanded, requirements on functionality, comfort, health, environmental protection and health of the clothes are higher, new materials of the clothes are continuously developed, various effects of different materials are added into the clothes by utilizing proper processes, the functionality of the clothes is improved, the conventional clothes-producing fabric is generally made of one material, the characteristics are single, softness, moisture absorption and the like of the fabric are not obtained, comfort of wearing the clothes is greatly reduced, requirements of people on the clothes fabric cannot be met, and the clothes with health care functions, softness, ventilation and antibacterial and flame-retardant effects are urgently needed in the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flame-retardant fabric and a preparation method thereof, the prepared flame-retardant compound can be mixed with graphene oxide to modify molten polypropylene to prepare modified polypropylene, and the flame-retardant fabric prepared with cotton fibers is soft and breathable, has an excellent flame-retardant effect and has a wide application prospect.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the invention provides a flame-retardant fabric which comprises a flame-retardant compound, graphene oxide, polypropylene and cotton fibers;
the flame retardant compound has a structure as shown in formula I:
as a further improvement of the invention, the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of flame retardant compound, 2-4 parts of graphene oxide, 40-60 parts of polypropylene and 30-40 parts of cotton fiber.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the method for synthesizing the flame retardant compound is as follows: and (3) heating phytic acid and ethylenediamine to react under the action of a catalyst to obtain the flame-retardant compound.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the catalyst is phosphorus trichloride.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mol ratio of the phytic acid to the ethylenediamine is 1:12-12.5, and the mass of the catalyst is 5-10wt% of the phytic acid.
As a further improvement of the invention, the heating temperature is 80-90 ℃ and the time is 3-4h.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the method for synthesizing the flame retardant compound is as follows: adding 1 molar equivalent of phytic acid and 12-12.5 molar equivalents of ethylenediamine into DMF, adding phosphorus trichloride accounting for 5-10wt% of phytic acid, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-4h, adding equal volume of saturated sodium bicarbonate, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the flame-retardant compound.
The invention further provides a preparation method of the flame-retardant fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1, heating and melting polypropylene, adding a flame retardant compound and graphene oxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, and spinning to obtain modified polypropylene fibers;
s2, preparing the modified polypropylene fibers and the cotton fibers into yarns according to a proportion, and drying and spinning to obtain the flame-retardant fabric.
As a further improvement of the invention, the temperature of the heating and melting is 140-160 ℃.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the organic phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant has the advantages of no toxicity, no smell, high heat stability, good flame retardant effect, low cost and the like, can be decomposed to generate inert nitrogen-containing gas (such as ammonia gas) after being heated, dilutes the concentration of combustible gas and oxygen in a combustion area, prevents continuous combustion, has good flame retardant effect, contains high proportion of phosphorus and nitrogen elements, has good flame retardant effect, is simple in preparation method, mild in synthesis condition and high in yield, has the characteristic of high temperature resistance, can be mixed with graphene oxide to modify molten polypropylene, and can be used for preparing modified polypropylene, and the flame retardant fabric prepared with cotton fibers is soft and breathable, has excellent flame retardant effect and has wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a synthetic route diagram of the flame retardant compounds of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Preparation example 1 Synthesis of flame retardant Compound
As in fig. 1, the method is as follows:
0.1mol of phytic acid and 1.2mol of ethylenediamine are added into 200mL of DMF, phosphorus trichloride accounting for 5wt% of the phytic acid is added, stirring and mixing are carried out uniformly, heating is carried out to 80 ℃, stirring and reacting are carried out for 3 hours, equal volume of saturated sodium bicarbonate is added, filtering, washing and drying are carried out, and the flame retardant compound is prepared, and the yield is 89.5%.
Preparation example 2 Synthesis of flame retardant Compound
As in fig. 1, the method is as follows:
0.1mol of phytic acid and 1.25mol of ethylenediamine are added into 200mL of DMF, phosphorus trichloride accounting for 10wt% of the phytic acid is added, stirred and mixed uniformly, heated to 90 ℃, stirred and reacted for 4 hours, equal volume of saturated sodium bicarbonate is added, filtered, washed and dried, and the flame retardant compound is prepared, and the yield is 91.2%.
Preparation example 3 Synthesis of flame retardant Compound
As in fig. 1, the method is as follows:
0.1mol of phytic acid and 1.22mol of ethylenediamine are added into 200mL of DMF, 7wt% of phosphorus trichloride accounting for the phytic acid is added, stirred and mixed uniformly, heated to 85 ℃, stirred and reacted for 3.5h, equal volume of saturated sodium bicarbonate is added, filtered, washed and dried, and the flame retardant compound is prepared, and the yield is 90.7%.
Example 1
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 3 parts of flame retardant compound prepared in preparation example 1, 2 parts of graphene oxide, 40 parts of polypropylene and 30 parts of cotton fiber.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, heating polypropylene to 140 ℃ for melting, adding a flame retardant compound and graphene oxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, and spinning to obtain modified polypropylene fibers;
s2, preparing the modified polypropylene fibers and the cotton fibers into yarns according to a proportion, and drying and spinning to obtain the flame-retardant fabric.
Example 2
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of flame retardant compound prepared in preparation example 2, 4 parts of graphene oxide, 60 parts of polypropylene and 40 parts of cotton fiber.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, heating polypropylene to 160 ℃ for melting, adding a flame retardant compound and graphene oxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, and spinning to obtain modified polypropylene fibers;
s2, preparing the modified polypropylene fibers and the cotton fibers into yarns according to a proportion, and drying and spinning to obtain the flame-retardant fabric.
Example 3
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of flame retardant compound prepared in preparation example 3, 3 parts of graphene oxide, 50 parts of polypropylene and 35 parts of cotton fiber.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1, heating polypropylene to 150 ℃ for melting, adding a flame retardant compound and graphene oxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, and spinning to obtain modified polypropylene fibers;
s2, preparing the modified polypropylene fibers and the cotton fibers into yarns according to a proportion, and drying and spinning to obtain the flame-retardant fabric.
Comparative example 1
The difference compared to example 3 is that no flame retardant compound is added.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 3 is that graphene oxide was not added.
Test example 1
The flame retardant fabrics prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 of the present invention and commercially available flame retardant fabrics were subjected to performance tests, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Air permeability of the fabric: the fabric breathability was tested according to GB/T5453-1997 determination of breathability of textile fabrics, the test results being expressed in terms of air permeability.
Wear resistance of the fabric: the fabric was subjected to wear resistance testing according to astm d3884 wear test method, the results of which are expressed as wear resistance times.
TABLE 1
Group of Air permeability (mm/s) Wear-resisting times (times)
Example 1 95 7000
Example 2 96 7100
Example 3 96 7200
Comparative example 1 94 6700
Comparative example 2 92 5600
Commercially available flame-retardant fabric 85 5000
As can be seen from the above table, the flame retardant fabrics prepared in examples 1-3 of the present invention have good air permeability and wear resistance.
Test example 2
The flame retardant fabrics prepared in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 of the present invention and commercially available flame retardant fabrics were subjected to performance tests, and the results are shown in Table 3.
The testing method comprises the following steps: and (3) testing by adopting a vertical combustion experiment, wherein the continuous combustion time is tested: s, smoldering time: s, melting and dripping.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Group of Testing the burn time(s) Smoldering time(s) Melting and dripping conditions
Example 1 0 0 Without any means for
Example 2 0 0 Without any means for
Example 3 0 0 Without any means for
Comparative example 1 5.2 7.8 Most of melting
Comparative example 2 2.1 3.2 Melting in a small amount
Commercially available flame-retardant fabric 2.9 4.0 Partial melting
As can be seen from the above table, the flame-retardant fabrics prepared in examples 1 to 3 of the present invention have good flame-retardant effect.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The flame-retardant fabric is characterized by comprising a flame-retardant compound, graphene oxide, polypropylene and cotton fibers;
the flame retardant compound has a structure as shown in formula I:
2. the flame retardant fabric of claim 1, wherein the flame retardant fabric is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of flame retardant compound, 2-4 parts of graphene oxide, 40-60 parts of polypropylene and 30-40 parts of cotton fiber.
3. The flame retardant fabric of claim 1, wherein the method of synthesizing the flame retardant compound is as follows: and (3) heating phytic acid and ethylenediamine to react under the action of a catalyst to obtain the flame-retardant compound.
4. A flame retardant fabric according to claim 3, wherein the catalyst is phosphorus trichloride.
5. The flame retardant fabric according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the phytic acid to the ethylenediamine is 1:12-12.5, and the mass of the catalyst is 5-10wt% of the phytic acid.
6. A flame retardant fabric according to claim 3, wherein the heating temperature is 80-90 ℃ for 3-4 hours.
7. The flame retardant fabric of claim 3, wherein the method of synthesizing the flame retardant compound comprises the steps of: adding 1 molar equivalent of phytic acid and 12-12.5 molar equivalents of ethylenediamine into DMF, adding phosphorus trichloride accounting for 5-10wt% of phytic acid, stirring and mixing uniformly, heating to 80-90 ℃, stirring and reacting for 3-4h, adding equal volume of saturated sodium bicarbonate, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the flame-retardant compound.
8. A method for preparing the flame retardant fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, heating and melting polypropylene, adding a flame retardant compound and graphene oxide, stirring and mixing uniformly, and spinning to obtain modified polypropylene fibers;
s2, preparing the modified polypropylene fibers and the cotton fibers into yarns according to a proportion, and drying and spinning to obtain the flame-retardant fabric.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the temperature of the heat fusion is 140-160 ℃.
CN202310890517.1A 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Flame-retardant fabric and preparation method thereof Pending CN116905110A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310890517.1A CN116905110A (en) 2023-07-19 2023-07-19 Flame-retardant fabric and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107723822A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-02-23 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nano magnesia graphene polypropylene composite materials fiber
CN108049173A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of phosphorus-nitrogen containing antiflaming finishing agent and flame retardant cellulose fiber fabric
CN109881286A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-06-14 常州兴烯石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of graphene flame-retardant acrylic fibre fiber and preparation method thereof
US20210178303A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-06-17 Nanjing Yrd Eco Development Ri Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant antibacterial composite polypropylene filter material and preparation method thereof
CN114293373A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-08 内蒙古工业大学 Durable flame-retardant non-ironing finishing liquid and finishing method
CN115748236A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-07 江苏锐晟纺织科技有限公司 Antibacterial flame-retardant blended yarn and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107723822A (en) * 2017-10-28 2018-02-23 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of nano magnesia graphene polypropylene composite materials fiber
CN108049173A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-05-18 天津工业大学 A kind of preparation method of phosphorus-nitrogen containing antiflaming finishing agent and flame retardant cellulose fiber fabric
CN109881286A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-06-14 常州兴烯石墨烯科技有限公司 A kind of graphene flame-retardant acrylic fibre fiber and preparation method thereof
US20210178303A1 (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-06-17 Nanjing Yrd Eco Development Ri Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant antibacterial composite polypropylene filter material and preparation method thereof
CN114293373A (en) * 2022-01-13 2022-04-08 内蒙古工业大学 Durable flame-retardant non-ironing finishing liquid and finishing method
CN115748236A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-03-07 江苏锐晟纺织科技有限公司 Antibacterial flame-retardant blended yarn and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240422

Address after: 314308 No. 3, Wanrui Road, Yucheng Industrial Zone, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Haiyan Tianen Warp Knitting Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: Shop F507, 5th Floor, Building 6, Ruilong International Commercial Center, No. 10 Bixia 1st Road, Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528000 (Residence Declaration)

Applicant before: Foshan Biezang Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China