CN116810908B - Automatic fruit dicer - Google Patents

Automatic fruit dicer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116810908B
CN116810908B CN202311100375.0A CN202311100375A CN116810908B CN 116810908 B CN116810908 B CN 116810908B CN 202311100375 A CN202311100375 A CN 202311100375A CN 116810908 B CN116810908 B CN 116810908B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
frame
plate
subassembly
fruit
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202311100375.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116810908A (en
Inventor
郭连军
孙民长
曲日涛
王蕾
石静
陈良
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YANTAI LIANLEI FOODS CO Ltd
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YANTAI LIANLEI FOODS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202311100375.0A priority Critical patent/CN116810908B/en
Publication of CN116810908A publication Critical patent/CN116810908A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D9/00Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/02Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a stationary cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/08Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
    • B26D7/088Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit processing, and relates to an automatic fruit dicer, which comprises a frame and a plurality of feed tanks uniformly arranged on the frame, wherein a plurality of vertical cutters are detachably arranged in all the feed tanks, longitudinal cutters are arranged right below all the vertical cutters, movable guide frames are horizontally and slidably connected in all the feed tanks, a driving mechanism for driving the movable guide frames to move is arranged on the frame, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the vertical cutters is arranged in all the movable guide frames, and a pressing mechanism for pressing fruits into the vertical cutters is also arranged at the top of the frame. Can carry out the dicing to the apple fast through the cooperation of pushing down mechanism and vertical cutter, through the cooperation of separation subassembly, can carry out the quick separation with the fruit stone, and the setting of a plurality of separation subassemblies can once be a plurality of apples denucleates, need not to carry out the dicing again after removing the core alone with the apple, reduces the process, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Automatic fruit dicer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to an automatic fruit dicer.
Background
The dicer is a general machine for processing various root and stem vegetables into cubes and cuboid shapes in the industries of dehydrated vegetables, quick-frozen vegetable processing factories, jelly, grass honey and other soft food materials and food pickles.
In the prior art, people can sell the picked fresh fruits after can-end production, so that higher economic benefits can be obtained, the products are deeply favored by people, and especially the canned fruits prepared from the fresh fruits are sweet in taste and very convenient to eat after being cut into the shape of the butyl fruits.
The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN116197955B discloses an apple slicer, which comprises a workbench and two conveyor belts symmetrically arranged on the workbench, wherein an installation frame is fixedly connected to the workbench, a turntable is rotationally arranged on the installation frame, one side of the top of the workbench is provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate, four slicing mechanisms for stoning and slicing apples are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the turntable along the circumferential direction, and each slicing mechanism comprises a cutting tube, a sleeve, a cutter, an electric push rod, a pushing assembly for pushing out kernels in the cutting tube and a clamping assembly for clamping the kernels. This patent is through four section mechanisms and conveyer belt and collection material mechanism's cooperation, can effectually realize carrying out section, the effect of denucleating processing simultaneously to the apple, has improved the efficiency to apple processing to a plurality of section mechanisms and two conveyer belt's setting make the apple can carry out the processing of section simultaneously and denucleating in batches, the effectual output that improves apple processing.
But this patent also has the following disadvantages: the cutter in this patent all has adhered residue and fruit juice after the apple section, though can carry out bath spray rinsing to it through cleaning assembly, but owing to cutter vertically and horizontally staggered's setting, can't be completely with peel and fruit juice clean up of adhesion on the cutter through washing alone, and the drop of water is easy to remain on the face that the cutter is in the horizontality, and the cutter especially blade position contacts the drop of water for a long time and rust easily and damages and breeds the bacterium.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problems that the existing automatic fruit dicer cannot completely clean the peel and the fruit juice adhered on the cutter only by flushing, water drops are easy to remain on the surface of the cutter in a horizontal state, and the cutter, particularly the cutting edge, is in long-term contact with the water drops and is easy to rust and damage and grow bacteria, the invention provides the automatic fruit dicer.
The invention provides an automatic fruit dicer, which comprises a frame and a plurality of feeding grooves uniformly arranged on the frame, wherein a plurality of vertical cutters are detachably arranged in all the feeding grooves, longitudinal cutters are arranged right below all the vertical cutters, a movable guide frame is horizontally and slidingly connected in all the feeding grooves, a driving mechanism for driving the movable guide frame to move is arranged on the frame, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the vertical cutters is arranged in all the movable guide frame, a pressing mechanism for pressing fruits into the vertical cutters is also arranged at the top of the frame, the pressing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a movable plate, a plurality of extrusion plates, a plurality of separation assemblies for separating fruit kernels and two electric push rods for driving the extrusion plates to lift, the mounting frame is fixed on the frame, the movable plate is horizontally arranged right below the mounting frame, all the separation assemblies are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, all the extrusion plates are respectively fixed at the bottoms of all the separation assemblies in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the two electric push rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two electric push rods and are connected with the two output ends of the two electric push rods in a fixed manner.
Preferably, the frame bottom is provided with first collecting vessel, the symmetry is fixed with two fixed boxes in the first collecting vessel, every all rotate on the fixed box and be provided with a plurality of conflict platform, it is located vertical cutter middle part under to contradict the platform, all vertical cutter symmetry respectively is fixed all conflict platform top both sides, every contradict the platform bottom and all evenly be provided with a plurality of rubber puddler along the circumferencial direction, two all be provided with in the fixed box and be used for driving all conflict platform and carry out pivoted slewing mechanism, first collecting vessel bottom is provided with row material pipe.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the movable material guide frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a material collecting bin and a limiting frame, a material conveying opening is formed in the feeding groove close to the front end of the material collecting bin, and a second collecting barrel is arranged at the bottom of the frame and located under the material conveying opening.
Preferably, the inside fixed slope guide platform that is provided with of collection silo, the notch has been seted up to slope guide platform bottom, the notch is located the defeated material mouth directly over, clearance mechanism includes fixed plate, fly leaf, a plurality of clearance subassembly, is used for promoting all clearance subassemblies to move down and gets into the moving subassembly in the edge of a knife of vertical cutter and be used for driving a plurality of clearance subassembly pivoted wind-driven component, fixed plate and fly leaf from top to bottom set gradually in the notch, fixed plate and slope guide platform fixed connection, the fly leaf slides along vertical direction and sets up in the notch, a plurality of clearance subassembly all rotates and sets up on the fly leaf, the moving subassembly sets up at the fly leaf both ends, wind-driven component sets up in the inside notch one side that is close to of slope guide platform.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of fan blades and a cleaning head, wherein the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the movable plate, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the fixing plate to extend to the top of the fixing plate, the fan blades are circumferentially distributed at the top of the rotating rod, and the cleaning head is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the pushing component comprises two groups of movable rods, a plurality of supporting contacts and a plurality of compression springs, wherein each group of movable rods is symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bottom of the movable plate, all the movable rods penetrate through a collecting bin to extend to the outside of the bottom of the collecting bin and are in sliding connection with the collecting bin, the plurality of supporting heads are respectively fixed on the bottoms of all the movable rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, all the compression springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the movable plate, the upper ends and the lower ends of the compression springs are respectively in contact with the fixed plate and the movable plate, and two groups of clamping grooves which are respectively arranged on two sides of the cutter and can be matched with the supporting heads are arranged on the feeding groove.
Preferably, the wind-driven component comprises a miniature adsorption pump fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the inclined guide table, a containing groove is formed in one side, close to the miniature adsorption pump, of the inside of the inclined guide table, a plurality of outlets are formed in the containing groove in a communicating mode, an output pipe of the miniature adsorption pump is communicated with one side, far away from the outlets, of the containing groove, an input pipe of the miniature adsorption pump is communicated with the notch, the input pipe of the miniature adsorption pump is located between the fixed plate and the movable plate, a water outlet is formed in one side, far away from the containing groove, of the notch, and a discharge pipe matched with the water outlet is fixedly arranged on the rack.
Preferably, the separation assembly comprises a sleeve, a positioning cylinder and a pushing rod, wherein the sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, the extruding plate is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve, the positioning cylinder is arranged inside the sleeve in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the sleeve penetrates through the extruding plate and extends to the bottom of the extruding plate, a plurality of sliding grooves are circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the sleeve, a plurality of sliding blocks are circumferentially fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning cylinder, all the sliding blocks penetrate through the sliding grooves and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves, the pushing rod is inserted inside the positioning cylinder, the top of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and a sponge sleeve is detachably arranged at the bottom of the pushing rod.
Preferably, the sleeve outer wall is close to extrusion plate department fixedly connected with lantern ring, the lantern ring bottom is circumference and distributes and have a plurality of dead lever, set up a plurality of through-hole that can supply the dead lever to pass along the circumferencial direction on the slider, all overlap on the dead lever and be equipped with extrusion spring, every both ends all respectively with lantern ring and extrusion plate fixed connection about the extrusion spring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the positioning cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic clamping pieces along the circumferential direction of the positioning cylinder, each elastic clamping piece comprises an arc-shaped elastic sheet and a buffer spring, the arc-shaped elastic sheets are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning cylinder, and the buffer springs are positioned inside the arc-shaped elastic sheets.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the automatic fruit dicer, apples can be rapidly diced through the cooperation of the pressing mechanism, the vertical cutters and the longitudinal cutters, safety and sanitation are achieved, the sizes of the diced apples are uniform, and the consistency of fruits Ding Checun is ensured.
2. According to the automatic fruit dicer, the separation assemblies are arranged, so that the kernels can be rapidly separated when the extruding plate extrudes the apples to cut vertically, the plurality of separation assemblies can be used for removing the kernels of the apples at one time, the kernel removing efficiency is extremely high, the apples do not need to be diced after being singly removed, the working procedures are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the automatic fruit dicer, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, the purpose of cleaning the residues left on the vertical cutting can be achieved, and the air-driven assembly can adsorb and discharge the residual fruit juice, so that the situation that more fruit peel and fruit juice remain after the vertical cutter dices and denucleates the fruit, the cutting effect of the vertical cutter on subsequent apples is affected, the service life of the vertical cutter can be prolonged, and the effect of subsequent apple dices can be ensured.
4. According to the automatic fruit dicer, the separated fruit kernels can be clamped through the plurality of elastic clamping pieces arranged in the positioning cylinder, so that the situation that the fruit kernels fall off when the collecting bin does not move below the positioning cylinder in the process of moving up the fruit kernels in the positioning cylinder is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of an automatic fruit dicer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational cross-sectional view of the automatic fruit dicer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational cross-sectional view of the automatic fruit dicer of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first collector barrel of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic partial structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a feed chute; 21. a material conveying port; 22. a second collecting barrel; 3. a vertical cutter; 4. a longitudinal cutter; 41. a first collecting tank; 42. a fixed box; 43. a collision table; 44. a rubber stirring rod; 45. a rotating mechanism; 46. a discharge pipe; 5. moving a material guide frame; 6. a collecting bin; 61. tilting the material guiding table; 62. a notch; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a movable plate; 83. cleaning the assembly; 831. a rotating lever; 832. a fan blade; 833. a cleaning head; 84. a pushing assembly; 841. a movable rod; 842. a contact; 843. a compression spring; 844. a clamping groove; 85. a wind-driven assembly; 851. a micro adsorption pump; 852. a receiving groove; 854. a water outlet; 855. a discharge pipe; 9. a pressing mechanism; 91. a mounting frame; 92. a moving plate; 93. an extrusion plate; 94. a separation assembly; 941. a sleeve; 942. a positioning cylinder; 943. pushing the pressing rod; 944. a chute; 945. an arc-shaped elastic sheet; 946. a buffer spring; 947. a sponge sleeve; 845. a slide block; 846. a collar; 847. a fixed rod; 848. extruding a spring; 95. an electric push rod; 10. a driving mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, automatic fruit dicer, including frame 1 and evenly set up a plurality of feed chute 2 in frame 1, all detachably mounted has a plurality of vertical cutter 3 in all feed chute 2, all be provided with vertical cutter 4 under all vertical cutter 3, all horizontal sliding connection has the removal guide frame 5 in all feed chute 2, be provided with the actuating mechanism 10 that is used for driving and removes guide frame 5 on frame 1, all remove and all be provided with the clearance mechanism 8 that is used for carrying out the clearance to vertical cutter 3 in the guide frame 5, frame 1 top still is provided with and is used for getting into the push down mechanism 9 in the vertical cutter 3 with fruit extrusion, push down mechanism 9 includes mounting bracket 91, movable plate 92, a plurality of stripper plate 93, a plurality of is used for carrying out the separating subassembly 94 that separates the fruit stone and two electric putter 95 that drive stripper plate 93 goes up and down, mounting bracket 91 is fixed in frame 1, movable plate 92 level sets up under 91, all separating subassembly 94 evenly set up the bottom at movable plate 92, all stripper plate 93 are fixed in one-to-one bottom respectively, all electric putter 95 are connected at two electric putter 95 both ends.
Specifically, when dicing apples, the apples are firstly placed on the movable material guide frame 5 in sequence, the front end and the rear end of the movable material guide frame 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the collecting bin 6 and the limiting frame 7, in order to avoid apple accumulation, the apples can be separated through the arrangement of the limiting frame 7, then the movable material guide frame 5 is driven to move forwards through the driving mechanism 10, the apples are conveyed to the tops of the plurality of vertical cutters 3, then the movable plate 92 and the extruding plate 93 at the bottom of the movable plate are driven to move downwards to collide with the tops of the apples through the two electric push rods 95, the extruding plate 93 continuously pushes down to extrude the apples into the vertical cutters 3 to be vertically cut into strips, and apple flesh which is vertically cut into strips is rotated through the vertical cutters 4 to be diced, so that the apples are cut into pieces of apple dices.
And the separation subassembly 94 is contradicted earlier at the apple middle part before the stripper plate 93 is contradicted to insert the separation subassembly 94 at the apple middle part when the stripper plate 93 descends, after vertical cutter 3 carries out the slitting to apple pulp, the fruit pit of its middle part is got into the separation subassembly 94 after being cut away in the lump, after the fruit pit is separated, electric putter 95 resets and drives the stripper plate 93 of movable plate 92 bottom to rise, at this moment, actuating mechanism 10 drives and removes material guide frame 5 and reset the back with collection silo 6 and remove to vertical cutter 3 top, the separation subassembly 94 drops in the collection silo 6 after the fruit pit separation, and collection silo 6 can clear up residual peel, fruit slag and fruit juice in the cutter through clearance mechanism 8 when removing to vertical cutter 3 top, and limit frame 7 is got back to the apple that needs to carry out the cutter after the home position, so reciprocating can carry out the dicing to the apple automatically, the decor and clear up vertical cutter 3, compared with prior art, the invention can separate the pit with the apple dicing before dicing, the quality of apple dicing has been guaranteed, the quality of apple dicing does not need the staff to get rid of the pit alone, the high-efficient and uniform and high-speed and high-efficient and smooth and fast-speed and 48 and well-cut apple, and the quality is guaranteed to be produced by the cutter Ding Checun.
The separation subassembly 94 includes sleeve 941, a locating cylinder 942 and bulldozes pole 943, and sleeve 941 is fixed to be set up in the movable plate 92 bottom, and stripper plate 93 is fixed in sleeve 941 bottom, and locating cylinder 942 slides along vertical direction and sets up in sleeve 941 inside, just sleeve 941 runs through stripper plate 93 and extends to stripper plate 93 bottom, and sleeve 941 outer wall is circumference and distributes and have a plurality of spout 944, and locating cylinder 942 outer wall is circumference fixedly connected with a plurality of slider 845, and all sliders 845 all run through spout 944, and with spout 944 sliding connection, bulldozes pole 943 inserts and establishes inside locating cylinder 942, bulldozes pole 943 top and mounting bracket 91 fixed connection, and the detachable installation of bulldozes pole 943 bottom has sponge cover 947.
When the fruit pits are separated, the electric push rod 95 drives the movable plate 92 to descend, when the extruding plate 93 is abutted against the middle part of the apple, the positioning cylinder 942 is abutted against the middle part of the apple, and when the extruding plate 93 is abutted against the top of the apple, the bottom of the positioning cylinder 942 is inserted into the apple, then the extruding plate 93 extrudes the apple into the vertical cutter 3 to separate the fruit pits from the pulp, and in order to prevent the separated fruit pits from entering the longitudinal cutter 4 along with the pulp, an abutting table 43 is arranged right below the middle part of the vertical cutter 3, and the separated fruit pits are supported when separated; the frame 1 bottom is provided with first collecting vessel 41, the symmetry is fixed with two fixed boxes 42 in the first collecting vessel 41, all rotate on every fixed box 42 and be provided with a plurality of conflict platform 43, conflict platform 43 is located the vertical cutter 3 middle part under, all vertical cutters 4 symmetry respectively are fixed in all conflict platform 43 top both sides, every conflict platform 43 bottom all evenly is provided with a plurality of rubber puddler 44 along the circumferencial direction, all be provided with in two fixed boxes 42 and be used for driving all conflict platform 43 to carry out pivoted rotary mechanism 45, first collecting vessel 41 bottom is provided with row material pipe 46.
When the apple bottom is cut through the vertical cutter 3, the locating cylinder 942 is cut along with the extrusion plate 93 extrusion apple top kernel part is cut, the kernel enters into the locating cylinder 942 after the locating cylinder 942 is cut, after kernel and pulp are completely cut, pulp enters into the longitudinal cutter 4 and is diced, wherein, the longitudinal cutter 4 drives it through the rotating mechanism 45 and rotates, and the rotating mechanism 45 is prior art, the apple is not excessively redundant here, enter into the first collecting vessel 41 after the cutter and store, and the kernel enters into the locating cylinder 942, when the electric putter 95 resets and drives the stripper plate 93 to rise, the locating cylinder 942 and the kernel of inside rise synchronously, and the actuating mechanism 10 drives the aggregate bin 6 of removal guide frame 5 front end to move to the vertical cutter 3 directly under, after the kernel rises to the bottom of the push rod 943, the extrusion plate 93 continues to rise and drives the kernel to conflict at the bottom of the push rod 943, and then the kernel is pushed out by the rod 943 and drops on the aggregate bin 946, simultaneously, the sponge sleeve 7 that the bottom set up the outer wall of the push rod 943 is moist state, can remove the inner wall 94 along the inner wall of the barrel 94 when the apple is cut, the high efficiency is also, the high in the setting up and the inner wall of the barrel 94 is cut along with the high, the high efficiency is cut, the high efficiency is realized along with the inner wall of the apple is cut, the inner wall is removed along with the cylinder 94 is separated by the high, and the high efficiency is cut up and the inner wall is separated by the inner wall 94 is separated by the high up and can be separated by the fruit isolation can be separated by the inner the fruit isolation, and can be separated by the inner isolation.
Further, the outer wall of the sleeve 941 is fixedly connected with a collar 846 near the extruding plate 93, a plurality of fixing rods 847 are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the collar 846, a plurality of through holes through which the fixing rods 847 can pass are formed in the sliding block 845 along the circumferential direction, extruding springs 848 are sleeved on all the fixing rods 847, the upper end and the lower end of each extruding spring 848 are respectively fixedly connected with the collar 846 and the extruding plate 93, a small amount of juice and fruit residues can remain in the sleeve 941 when the fruit cores enter the sleeve 942 in the process of separating the fruit cores, through the structure, when the pushing rods 943 push the fruit cores out of the sleeve 942, the sliding block 845 driving the positioning sleeve 942 and the outer wall of the positioning sleeve 942 moves downwards, so that the extruding springs 848 are compressed, after the fruit cores fall off, the extruding springs 848 lose the extruding force from the sliding block 845, the positioning sleeve 942 is driven to move upwards to collide the bottom of the collar 846, so that residual juice in the positioning sleeve 942 is vibrated down, the residual juice is reduced, and the residual juice is avoided.
Further, the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 942 is uniformly provided with a plurality of elastic clamping members along the circumferential direction thereof, the elastic clamping members comprise an arc-shaped elastic sheet 945 and a buffer spring 946, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 945 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the positioning cylinder 942, and the buffer spring 946 is positioned inside the arc-shaped elastic sheet 945.
Through being provided with the elastic clamping piece in the cylinder 942 inside, when the fruit stone enters into the cylinder 942 inside, thereby fruit stone extrusion arc shell fragment 945 extrudees buffer spring 946 and compresses, and under buffer spring 946's support, also can make the arc arch of arc shell fragment 945 carry out the centre gripping fixed to the fruit stone to avoid the inside fruit stone of cylinder 942 to shift up the in-process of moving, the situation that the fruit stone just takes place to drop when cylinder 942 below has not been moved to the aggregate bin 6.
Then, when the kernels are separated and enter the aggregate bin 6, a feed port 21 is formed in the feed chute 2 near the front end of the aggregate bin 6, and a second collecting barrel 22 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1 and right below the feed port 21. The inside fixed slope guide platform 61 that is provided with of collection silo 6, notch 62 has been seted up to slope guide platform 61 bottom, and notch 62 is located the delivery port 21 directly over, enters into the delivery port 21 after the core enters into collection silo 6 the back along the slope guide platform 61 at its top and enters into the inside collection of second collecting vessel 22.
Because the apple is separated through the extrusion of stripper plate 93 and the cooperation of vertical cutter 3, consequently, remain peel and fruit juice easily on the vertical cutter 3, in order to avoid the long-time cutting of vertical cutter 3 back fruit piece and fruit juice remain the cutting effect that influences subsequent apple, consequently set up clearance mechanism 8 in collection silo 6 bottom, when collection silo 6 removes to the clearance of fruit stone directly over the vertical cutter 3, its bottom can clear up vertical cutter 3 to guarantee the excision effect of vertical cutter 3. The cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a fixed plate 81, a movable plate 82, a plurality of cleaning components 83, a pushing component 84 for pushing all the cleaning components 83 to move downwards into the knife edge of the vertical cutter 3 and a wind-driven component 85 for driving the cleaning components 83 to rotate, wherein the fixed plate 81 and the movable plate 82 are sequentially arranged in the notch 62 from top to bottom, the fixed plate 81 is fixedly connected with the inclined guide table 61, the movable plate 82 is slidably arranged in the notch 62 along the vertical direction, the cleaning components 83 are all rotationally arranged on the movable plate 82, the pushing components 84 are arranged at two ends of the movable plate 82, and the wind-driven component 85 is arranged inside the inclined guide table 61 and is close to one side of the notch 62.
When the aggregate bin 6 moves towards the vertical cutter 3, the air-driven component 85 is started, the air-driven component 85 comprises a miniature adsorption pump 851 fixedly mounted on one side inside the inclined guide table 61, a containing groove 852 is formed in one side, close to the miniature adsorption pump 851, of the inclined guide table 61, a plurality of outlets are communicated between the containing groove 852 and the notch 62, an output pipe of the miniature adsorption pump 851 is communicated with one side, away from the outlet, of the containing groove 852, an input pipe of the miniature adsorption pump 851 is communicated with the notch 62, the input pipe of the miniature adsorption pump 851 is located between the fixed plate 81 and the movable plate 82, a water outlet 854 is formed in one side, away from the containing groove 852, of the notch 62, and a discharge pipe 855 matched with the water outlet 854 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1.
When the notch 62 moves in the feed chute 2, the notch 62 is in a closed state, so that juice sputtered in the feed chute 2 during dicing of apples can be continuously absorbed, the juice enters the upper part of the fixed plate 81 through the accommodating groove 852 and enters the chute discharge pipe 855 from the water outlet 854 to be discharged, and when the notch 62 moves to the position right above the vertical cutter 3, the notch 62 is matched with the vertical cutter 3, thereby conveying wind power to the upper part of the fixed plate 81 and pushing the pushing component 84 to rotate, and the absorption force of the absorption pump absorbs fruit slices, fruit residues and the like onto the movable plate 82 together;
further, the cleaning component 83 includes a rotating rod 831, a plurality of fan blades 832 and a cleaning head 833, the rotating rod 831 is rotatably disposed on the movable plate 82, and the top of the rotating rod 831 extends to the top of the fixed plate 81 through the fixed plate 81, the fan blades 832 are circumferentially distributed on the top of the rotating rod 831, and the cleaning head 833 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the rotating rod 831. The micro suction pump 851 blows wind force to the fan blades 832 to drive the rotating rod 831 to rotate, so that the cleaning head 833 at the bottom of the rotating rod 831 rotates to remove residues such as fruit pieces and the like remained on the edge of the vertical cutter 3.
Still further, the pushing component 84 includes two sets of movable rods 841, a plurality of abutting heads 842 and a plurality of compression springs 843, the number of each set of movable rods 841 is two, the two sets of movable rods 841 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 82, all the movable rods 841 extend to the outside of the bottom of the collecting bin 6 through the collecting bin 6, and are slidably connected with the collecting bin 6, the plurality of abutting heads 842 are respectively fixed at the bottoms of all the movable rods 841 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, all the compression springs 843 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the movable plate 82, and the upper ends and the lower ends of all the compression springs 843 are respectively abutted against the fixed plate 81 and the movable plate 82, and two sets of clamping grooves 844 which can be matched with the abutting heads 842 are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding groove 2.
When the abutting head 842 moves into the clamping groove 844, the compression spring 843 can extrude the movable plate 82 to move downwards, so that the cleaning assembly 83 arranged inside the movable plate is driven to move downwards, the cleaning head 833 can enter the knife edge of the vertical cutter 3 to clean the residual pericarp in the knife edge of the vertical cutter 3, the purpose of cleaning the residual residue on the vertical cutter 3 can be achieved through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism 8, and the residual fruit juice can be adsorbed and discharged through the arrangement of the wind-driven assembly 85, so that the effect of dicing of subsequent apples can be ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic fruit dicer comprises a frame (1) and a plurality of feed tanks (2) uniformly arranged on the frame (1), and is characterized in that: all demountable installation has a plurality of vertical cutter (3) in feed chute (2), all vertical cutter (3) all are provided with vertical cutter (4) under, all in feed chute (2) all horizontal sliding connection have removal guide frame (5), be provided with on frame (1) and be used for driving actuating mechanism (10) that remove guide frame (5) removed, all be provided with in removal guide frame (5) and be used for carrying out clearance mechanism (8) to vertical cutter (3), frame (1) top still is provided with and is used for getting into vertical cutter (3) under push down mechanism (9) with fruit extrusion, push down mechanism (9) include mounting bracket (91), movable plate (92), a plurality of stripper plate (93), a plurality of separation subassembly (94) that are used for carrying out the separation with the fruit pit and two electric putter (95) that are used for driving stripper plate (93) and go up and down, mounting bracket (91) are fixed on frame (1), movable plate (92) horizontal setting is under (91), and all separation subassembly (92) are fixed in electric putter (94) are all in bottom (93) respectively, all bottom (93) are all fixed in correspondence to each other, and the output ends of the two electric push rods (95) are fixedly connected with the movable plate (92),
the front end and the rear end of the movable guide frame (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a collecting bin (6) and a limiting frame (7), a material conveying opening (21) is formed in the feeding groove (2) close to the front end of the collecting bin (6), a second collecting barrel (22) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1) and positioned right below the material conveying opening (21),
the utility model discloses a material collecting bin (6), including material collecting bin (6), material collecting bin (6) is fixed to be provided with slope guide platform (61), notch (62) have been seted up to material collecting bin (61) bottom, notch (62) are located defeated material mouth (21) directly over, clearance mechanism (8) are including fixed plate (81), fly leaf (82), a plurality of clearance subassembly (83), be used for promoting all clearance subassembly (83) to move down and get into pushing subassembly (84) in the edge of a knife of vertical cutter (3) and be used for driving a plurality of clearance subassembly (83) pivoted wind-driven subassembly (85), fixed plate (81) and fly leaf (82) set gradually in notch (62) from top to bottom, fixed plate (81) and slope guide platform (61) fixed connection, fly leaf (82) slide along vertical direction and set up in notch (62), a plurality of clearance subassembly (83) all rotate and set up on fly leaf (82), pushing subassembly (84) set up at both ends, wind-driven subassembly (85) set up in inside material collecting bin (61) and be close to one side of notch (62),
the cleaning component (83) comprises a rotating rod (831), a plurality of fan blades (832) and a cleaning head (833), the rotating rod (831) is rotationally arranged on the movable plate (82), the top of the rotating rod (831) penetrates through the fixed plate (81) to extend to the top of the fixed plate (81), the fan blades (832) are circumferentially distributed at the top end of the rotating rod (831), the cleaning head (833) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod (831),
the pushing component (84) comprises two groups of movable rods (841), a plurality of abutting heads (842) and a plurality of compression springs (843), wherein each group of movable rods (841) are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the bottom of the movable plate (82), all the movable rods (841) extend to the outside of the bottom of the collecting bin (6) through the collecting bin (6) and are in sliding connection with the collecting bin (6), a plurality of abutting heads (842) are respectively fixed at the bottoms of all the movable rods (841) in one-to-one correspondence, all the compression springs (843) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the movable plate (82), the upper ends and the lower ends of all the compression springs (843) are respectively abutted against the fixed plate (81) and the movable plate (82), two groups of clamping grooves (844) which can be matched with the abutting heads (842) are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding groove (2),
the wind-driven component (85) comprises a miniature suction pump (851) fixedly mounted on one side of the inside of the inclined guide table (61), a containing groove (852) is formed in one side, close to the miniature suction pump (851), of the inside of the inclined guide table (61), a plurality of outlets are formed in the position, close to the side, of the miniature suction pump (852), of the miniature suction pump (851), one side, far away from the outlets, of the containing groove (852), of the miniature suction pump (851) is communicated with the notch (62), an input pipe of the miniature suction pump (851) is located between a fixed plate (81) and a movable plate (82), a water outlet (854) is formed in one side, far away from the containing groove (852), of the notch (62), and a discharge pipe (855) matched with the water outlet (854) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1).
2. The automatic fruit dicer of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a machine frame, including frame (1), fixed box (42) are fixed with to frame (1) bottom, first collecting vessel (41) internal symmetry, every all rotate on fixed box (42) and be provided with a plurality of conflict platform (43), conflict platform (43) are located under vertical cutter (3) middle part, all vertical cutter (4) symmetry respectively is fixed in all conflict platform (43) top both sides, every conflict platform (43) bottom all is provided with a plurality of rubber puddler (44) along the circumferencial direction, two all be provided with in fixed box (42) and be used for driving all conflict platform (43) and carry out pivoted slewing mechanism (45), first collecting vessel (41) bottom is provided with row material pipe (46).
3. The automatic fruit dicer of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a separation subassembly (94) is including sleeve (941), positioning tube (942) and bulldozing pole (943), sleeve (941) is fixed to be set up in movable plate (92) bottom, stripper plate (93) is fixed in sleeve (941) bottom, positioning tube (942) slide along vertical direction and set up in sleeve (941) inside, just sleeve (941) runs through stripper plate (93) and extends to stripper plate (93) bottom, sleeve (941) outer wall is circumference and distributes has a plurality of spout (944), positioning tube (942) outer wall is circumference fixedly connected with a plurality of slider (845), all slider (845) all run through spout (944), and with spout (944) sliding connection, bulldozing pole (943) are inserted inside positioning tube (942), bulldozing pole (943) top and mounting bracket (91) fixed connection, bulldozing pole (943) bottom demountable installation sponge cover (947).
4. An automatic fruit dicer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sleeve (941) outer wall is close to extrusion board (93) department fixedly connected with lantern ring (846), lantern ring (846) bottom is circumference and distributes has a plurality of dead lever (847), a plurality of through-hole that can supply dead lever (847) to pass is seted up along the circumferencial direction on slider (845), all cover on dead lever (847) are equipped with extrusion spring (848), every extrusion spring (848) upper and lower both ends respectively with lantern ring (846) and extrusion board (93) fixed connection.
5. An automatic fruit dicer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a location section of thick bamboo (942) inner wall evenly is provided with a plurality of elasticity holder along its circumferencial direction, elasticity holder includes arc shell fragment (945) and buffer spring (946), arc shell fragment (945) and location section of thick bamboo (942) inner wall fixed connection, buffer spring (946) are located inside arc shell fragment (945).
CN202311100375.0A 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Automatic fruit dicer Active CN116810908B (en)

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CN117681259B (en) * 2024-01-30 2024-04-05 山东曲记生物科技有限公司 Jellyfish quick slitting device

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