CN116617226B - Application of novel indole quinoline derivative as enterovirus 71 inhibitor - Google Patents

Application of novel indole quinoline derivative as enterovirus 71 inhibitor Download PDF

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CN116617226B
CN116617226B CN202310737143.XA CN202310737143A CN116617226B CN 116617226 B CN116617226 B CN 116617226B CN 202310737143 A CN202310737143 A CN 202310737143A CN 116617226 B CN116617226 B CN 116617226B
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indole quinoline
enterovirus
novel indole
novel
application
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CN116617226A (en
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苏江龙
王海欣
杨娜
魏艳红
李栋
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a novel indole quinoline compound as an enterovirus 71 inhibitor, belonging to the technical field of antiviral drugs. The novel indole quinoline derivatives are JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86, and the novel indole quinoline derivatives are found through anti-EV 71 activity research experiments, so that the novel indole quinoline derivatives can inhibit cytopathic effect (CPE) generated by EV71 on host cells RD, enhance cell survival rate, reduce yield of progeny viruses, and have potential to be widely applied to preparation of anti-EV 71 virus medicines.

Description

Application of novel indole quinoline derivative as enterovirus 71 inhibitor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of antiviral drugs, and particularly relates to application of a novel indoquinoline derivative as an enterovirus 71 inhibitor.
Background
Enterovirus 71 (EV 71) is a member of enterovirus genus (Enterovirus) of picornaviridae (Picornaviridae), is one of the most important pathogens causing infant hand-foot-mouth disease, and sometimes is accompanied by serious central nervous system complications including aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, poliomyelitis-like paralysis, neuropathic cardiopulmonary failure and the like, and even causes death. At present, no specific medicine is available for treating the EV 71-infected diseases, and related vaccines are marketed in 2015, and the prevention effect of the vaccines is still to be further investigated.
The indole quinoline derivative is an alkaloid, and the indole quinoline derivative widely exists in natural products and synthetic medicines with broad-spectrum biological activity and attracts great attention. The 11 h-indolo [3,2-c ] quinoline compound not only can be used as a candidate drug for resisting malaria and tumors and a high-efficiency inhibitor of dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulating kinase 1A (DYRK 1A), but also can be used as a DNA intercalator for inhibiting the replication and transcription of DNA, and has important application value in the fields of biology, medicine and the like. In addition, the indole quinoline derivatives have potential antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial, antihyperglycemic and antitumor effects and are also key intermediates for synthesizing some important compounds. Indoloquinoline derivatives have been recently reported for use in anti-enterovirus therapy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide an application of a novel indole quinoline derivative as an enterovirus 71 inhibitor. The novel indole quinoline derivative provided by the invention is used as an anti-EV 71 virus compound and a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and has application in preparation of anti-enterovirus EV71 drugs.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme:
novel indoloquinoline derivatives, which are JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86 having the following chemical structural formula:
a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the novel indoliquinoline derivative.
The activity of the indoloquinoline derivatives is tested by a standard virus activity test method, and the results are as follows: the maximum inhibition rate of RD cytopathic effect caused by EV71 is 60.83% when JL-70 is at 25. Mu.M; the maximum inhibition rate of RD cytopathic effect caused by EV71 is 72.5% when JL-72 is at 12.5. Mu.M; the maximum inhibition of EV 71-induced RD cytopathic effect was 87.67% at JL-86 at 12.5. Mu.M.
The application of the indole quinoline derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an enterovirus EV71 inhibitor or the application in preparing medicines for resisting enterovirus EV 71.
An anti-enterovirus EV71 medicament comprises the indole quinoline derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and can further comprise pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials and/or carriers. Further, the pharmaceutical preparation is any one of granules, tablets, pills, capsules, injections or dispersing agents.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects as follows: through a large number of biological experiments, the novel indoquinoline derivative has the activity of resisting EV71 virus. The specific expression is that the method can inhibit cytopathic effect caused by EV71 virus, enhance the survival rate of infected cells, inhibit the replication and proliferation of EV71 virus in cells and reduce the yield of progeny virus. Therefore, the compound has potential to prepare specific therapeutic drugs for resisting EV71 infection, and has great clinical application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is the effect of novel indoloquinoline derivatives JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86 on RD cell viability with EV71 action.
FIG. 2 shows the inhibitory effect of novel indoloquinoline derivatives JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86 on EV 71-induced RD cell CPE.
FIG. 3 is the inhibitory effect of novel indoloquinoline derivatives JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86 on EV71 progeny virus production.
FIG. 4 is the chemical structural formula of novel indoloquinoline derivatives JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further elaborated in the following in connection with specific embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these specific embodiments are provided to illustrate the invention and not to limit the invention.
Hereinafter, the materials and methods of operation used in the present invention are well known in the art, unless specifically indicated.
The novel indoloquinoline derivative can be prepared by referring to the method recorded in the patent 'preparation method of indoloquinoline compound' of publication number CN113336749A filed by the applicant.
Example 1
The invention carries out the research experiment of the anti-EV 71 activity on the compound, and the experimental condition is as follows.
1. The test contents are as follows:
Compound anti-EV 71 activity assay: the invention combines cytopathic effect analysis and MTT (methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium) assay cell viability detection methods to evaluate the anti-EV 71 activity of novel indoquinoline derivatives.
2. The test method comprises the following steps:
2.1.1 toxicity of Compounds to host RD cells
RD cells are respectively plated into 96-well plates, after the RD cells are cultured in a culture box with 5% CO 2 at 37 ℃ to grow into a single layer, cell culture solution is discarded, cell maintenance solutions containing test compounds with different concentrations are respectively added for continuous culture, after 48 hours, the cell viability is measured by microscopic observation and recording of cytotoxicity of the RD cells respectively by an MTT method. SPSS 11.5 software calculated the median toxic concentration of drug to cells (Median cyctoxic concentration, CC 50). Cell viability= (mean OD 492 value of drug group/mean OD 492 value of cell control group) ×100%.
2.1.2 Inhibitory Activity of Compounds on EV71
RD cells were plated in 96-well plates, after confluence with a monolayer in a 5% CO 2 incubator at 37℃and the culture was discarded, and cells were infected with EV71 virus solution of 100TCID 50 for 1.5h, and incubated with different concentrations of test compound (ribavirin as a positive control). When about 90% of CPE lesions appear in the virus control wells after further incubation for about 48 hours, cytopathic effects (CPE) are observed under a microscope. Observation and recording method of CPE: no cytopathy is marked as-, less than 25% of cytopathy is marked as +25% -50% of cytopathy is marked as++, 50% -75% of cytopathy is marked as++, and more than 75% of cytopathy is marked as++.
After the CPE is observed, the MTT method is used for detecting the inhibition rate of the drug to EV 71. The method comprises the following specific steps: MTT was added at 30. Mu.L (5 mg. ML -1) per well, the supernatant was removed after 3-4h incubation, and 50. Mu.L DMSO was added to dissolve the pellet. The corresponding absorbance (OD 492 value) was read at 492nm using a microplate reader. The inhibition ratio of the drug to EV71 and CVB3 was calculated using the following formula. The half-effective concentration of the drug was calculated using SPSS 11.5 software (Concentration for 50%of maximal effect,EC 50).
2.1.3 Therapeutic Index (TI) of the medicament
Ti=cc 50/EC50. The higher the therapeutic index, the greater the antiviral potential.
3. Experimental results
TABLE 1 novel Indoloquinoline derivatives cytotoxicity and anti-EV 71 Activity
The cytotoxicity and anti-EV 71 activity test results of the compounds are shown in Table 1. The effect of compounds on EV 71-acting RD cell viability is shown in figure 1. The maximum inhibition rate of RD cytopathic effect caused by EV71 is 60.83% when JL-70 is at 25. Mu.M; the maximum inhibition rate of RD cytopathic effect caused by EV71 is 72.5% when JL-72 is at 12.5. Mu.M; the maximum inhibition of EV 71-induced RD cytopathic effect was 87.67% at JL-86 at 12.5. Mu.M.
The inhibition of EV 71-induced cytopathic effect (CPE) by the compounds is shown in figure 2. The untreated RD cells have good growth state, compact adherence, full shape and clear edges. While the EV71 infected virus control cells almost all apoptosis or die, become round, and fall off the cell plate wall. The compounds JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86 can well protect cytopathic effect caused by viruses, and are close to a cell control group without infected viruses. Thus demonstrating the good antiviral effect of the compounds.
Example 2
The invention carries out intensive research on anti-EV 71 activity on novel indole quinoline derivatives, and carries out an inhibition test of compounds on EV71 progeny virus yield, wherein the test conditions are as follows:
1. Test content
Inhibition of EV71 progeny virus production by compounds after EV71 infection of RD cells, respectively, was examined.
2. Test method
RD cells in the logarithmic growth phase are plated in 24-well plates respectively, 100TCID 50 EV71 infected cells after growing a monolayer, the virus solution is removed after incubation for 1.5h at 37 ℃, washed three times with PBS, and cell maintenance solutions containing compounds at different concentrations are added. After 48h, cells and supernatant medium were collected and after three freeze-thaw lysates at-20℃and 37℃the EV71 virus titer was determined by the TCID 50 method.
3. Test results
As shown in FIG. 3, the RD cells treated with the compounds have significantly decreased viral titers relative to the viral control group, by 5.02log, 5.52log, and 5.52log, respectively, relative to the viral control group.
In conclusion, the novel indoquinoline derivative has strong EV71 inhibition activity, can inhibit RD cell death caused by EV71 virus, and has potential to be prepared into medicaments for effectively resisting EV71 infection clinically.

Claims (1)

1. An application of an indoquinoline derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparing a medicine for resisting enterovirus EV71, which is characterized in that: the indole quinoline derivatives are JL-70, JL-72 and JL-86 with the following chemical structural formulas:
CN202310737143.XA 2023-06-21 Application of novel indole quinoline derivative as enterovirus 71 inhibitor Active CN116617226B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN116617226B true CN116617226B (en) 2024-06-25

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL267823A1 (en) * 1985-06-17 1988-04-28 A method of obtaining derivatives of 6h-indolo-/2,3-b/-quinoline

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL267823A1 (en) * 1985-06-17 1988-04-28 A method of obtaining derivatives of 6h-indolo-/2,3-b/-quinoline

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Kaczmarek, Lukasz et al.Synthesis of 6-substituted 6H-indolo[2,3-b]quinolines as novel cytotoxic agents and topoisomerase II inhibitors.Acta poloniae pharmaceutica.2002,199-207. *

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