CN116616379A - Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116616379A CN116616379A CN202310735075.3A CN202310735075A CN116616379A CN 116616379 A CN116616379 A CN 116616379A CN 202310735075 A CN202310735075 A CN 202310735075A CN 116616379 A CN116616379 A CN 116616379A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concentrated feed
- powder
- parts
- cattle
- sheep
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235058 Komagataella pastoris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001493546 Suina Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of fermented protein powder, 20-30 parts of fiber powder, 20-30 parts of clay, 20-40 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid additive and 4-6 parts of mineral powder; the application processes the bean pulp by utilizing a microbial fermentation mode to decompose anti-nutritional factors in the bean pulp, degrade protein into small peptide easy to absorb, and then pulverize the fermented bean pulp into fermented protein powder, so that the fermented protein powder is used as protein feed in concentrated feed, thereby avoiding the influence of urease and the concentrated feed on the feeding effect when feeding the concentrated feed simultaneously, and preventing the concentrated feed from being excessively fed to cause urea poisoning of cattle and sheep; the concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is prepared into square bricks by using clay and honey, so that the cattle and sheep can automatically supplement protein, amino acid, various mineral substances and vitamins in a licking way at any time, and the condition that the concentrated feed is fed by the cattle and sheep for a single time can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to concentrated feed, in particular to concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, and belongs to the technical field of cattle and sheep feed.
Background
The concentrated feed is also called as protein supplementary feed, is a semi-finished product of compound feed prepared by protein feed, mineral feed and additive premix, and is mixed with a certain proportion of energy feed to form complete feed meeting the nutritional requirements of animals, and has the advantages of high protein content, comprehensive nutritional ingredients, convenient use and the like; cattle and sheep are typically ruminants, a sub-order in the order artiodactyla, ruminants refer to the re-chewing of food that is semi-digested in the stomach after a period of time after feeding, i.e. animals with this type of digestion, typically some herbivores, because the fibers of plants are relatively indigestible. The ruminant generally has a hurry in feeding, particularly a coarse feed, most of the feed is swallowed without being chewed sufficiently and enters the rumen, after being soaked and softened in the rumen for a period of time, the feed returns to the oral cavity after being rethread, is chewed again, is mixed with saliva again and swallowed again and enters the rumen, and the concentrated feed is one of the feeds commonly used in feeding cattle and sheep and is mainly used for supplementing protein, mineral substances and vitamins for the cattle and sheep;
in the traditional concentrated feed, urea is usually used as protein substituted feed for cattle and sheep, and because the concentrated feed is usually granular or powdery and needs to be mixed with energy feed in a certain proportion when being fed, the concentrated feed can not be provided for the cattle and sheep at any time for direct eating, urease components are often contained in the energy feed, so that the urea is decomposed into ammonia and carbon dioxide, the feeding effect is affected, and the concentrated feed containing urea is easy to cause urea poisoning of the cattle and sheep once being fed excessively, therefore, the concentrated feed for the cattle and sheep is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, at least providing a beneficial choice.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows: a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of fermented protein powder, 20-30 parts of fiber powder, 20-30 parts of clay, 20-40 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid additives, 4-6 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of vitamin preparation and 2-4 parts of other additives.
Further preferably, the fermented protein powder is prepared from soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1.
Further preferably, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine.
Further preferably, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder.
Further preferably, the vitamin preparation is one or more of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Further preferably, the other additive is a preservative.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 30-50h;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
Further preferably, in the step S1, the fermentation inoculation amount is 8-12%, and the fermentation temperature is 20-30 ℃; the soybean meal is treated by utilizing a microbial fermentation mode to decompose anti-nutritional factors in the soybean meal and degrade proteins into small peptides which are easy to absorb.
Further preferably, in the step S2, the granularity of the fermented protein powder is 70-80 meshes; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 80-120 meshes; the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder are crushed into powder required by preparing the square brick type concentrated feed by utilizing crushing equipment, so that the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder can be obtained by cattle and sheep in a licking mode.
Further preferably, in the step S6, the length, width and height of the square brick type concentrated feed are 25CM by 20CM, and a through hole with a diameter of 3CM is formed in the middle of the square brick type concentrated feed; through utilizing the mould to make square brick type concentrated feed middle part form the through-hole that diameter is 3CM to hang the concentrated feed of square brick type when using and establish.
By adopting the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
1. the application processes the bean pulp by utilizing a microbial fermentation mode to decompose anti-nutritional factors in the bean pulp, degrade protein into small peptide easy to absorb, and then pulverize the fermented bean pulp into fermented protein powder, so that the fermented protein powder is used as protein feed in concentrated feed, thereby avoiding the influence of urease and the concentrated feed on the feeding effect when feeding the concentrated feed simultaneously, and preventing the concentrated feed from being excessively fed to cause urea poisoning of cattle and sheep.
2. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is prepared into square bricks by using clay and honey, so that the cattle and sheep can automatically supplement proteins, amino acids, various mineral substances and vitamins in a licking way at any time, and the condition that the concentrated feed is eaten by the cattle and sheep for a single time can be effectively prevented.
The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present application will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the preparation method of the present application.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of fermented protein powder, 20 parts of fiber powder, 20 parts of clay, 20 parts of honey, 3 parts of amino acid additives, 4 parts of mineral powder, 5 parts of vitamin preparation and 2 parts of other additives.
In one embodiment, the raw material of the fermented protein powder is soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1; by using the fermented protein powder as protein feed in the concentrated feed, the influence of urease and the simultaneous feeding of the concentrated feed on the feeding effect is avoided, and the condition of cow and sheep urea poisoning caused by excessive feeding of the concentrated feed can be prevented.
In one embodiment, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine; the amino acid content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by the amino acid additive.
In one embodiment, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder; the mineral powder is utilized to enrich the mineral and trace element contents of the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, the vitamin formulation is one or more of vitamin a, vitamin D, and vitamin E; the vitamin content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by utilizing the vitamin preparation.
In one embodiment, the other additive is a preservative; by adding the preservative into the square brick type concentrated feed, the guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the deterioration of nutrient substances in the feed is prevented.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 30 hours;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, in S1, the fermentation inoculum size is 8% and the fermentation temperature is 20 ℃; the fermentation inoculation amount and the fermentation temperature are relatively low, the fermentation effect of the soybean meal is affected, and the fermentation time is long.
In one embodiment, in S2, the particle size of the fermented protein powder is 70 mesh; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 80 meshes; the grain diameters of the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder are relatively coarse, so that the surface of the square brick type concentrated feed is relatively coarse, the edible taste is affected, and the monostability is relatively high.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of fermented protein powder, 25 parts of fiber powder, 25 parts of clay, 30 parts of honey, 4 parts of amino acid additive, 5 parts of mineral powder, 7 parts of vitamin preparation and 3 parts of other additives.
In one embodiment, the raw material of the fermented protein powder is soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1; by using the fermented protein powder as protein feed in the concentrated feed, the influence of urease and the simultaneous feeding of the concentrated feed on the feeding effect is avoided, and the condition of cow and sheep urea poisoning caused by excessive feeding of the concentrated feed can be prevented.
In one embodiment, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine; the amino acid content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by the amino acid additive.
In one embodiment, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder; the mineral powder is utilized to enrich the mineral and trace element contents of the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, the vitamin formulation is one or more of vitamin a, vitamin D, and vitamin E; the vitamin content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by utilizing the vitamin preparation.
In one embodiment, the other additive is a preservative; by adding the preservative into the square brick type concentrated feed, the guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the deterioration of nutrient substances in the feed is prevented.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 35 hours;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, in S1, the fermentation inoculum size is 10% and the fermentation temperature is 25 ℃; by improving fermentation inoculation and fermentation temperature, the fermentation effect of the soybean meal is comprehensively improved, and the fermentation period is shortened.
In one embodiment, in S2, the particle size of the fermented protein powder is 75 mesh; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 100 meshes; the grain diameters of the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder are moderate, so that the taste of the square brick type concentrated feed is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the square brick type concentrated feed is ensured.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of fermented protein powder, 30 parts of fiber powder, 30 parts of clay, 40 parts of honey, 5 parts of amino acid additives, 6 parts of mineral powder, 10 parts of vitamin preparation and 4 parts of other additives.
In one embodiment, the raw material of the fermented protein powder is soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1; by using the fermented protein powder as protein feed in the concentrated feed, the influence of urease and the simultaneous feeding of the concentrated feed on the feeding effect is avoided, and the condition of cow and sheep urea poisoning caused by excessive feeding of the concentrated feed can be prevented.
In one embodiment, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine; the amino acid content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by the amino acid additive.
In one embodiment, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder; the mineral powder is utilized to enrich the mineral and trace element contents of the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, the vitamin formulation is one or more of vitamin a, vitamin D, and vitamin E; the vitamin content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by utilizing the vitamin preparation.
In one embodiment, the other additive is a preservative; by adding the preservative into the square brick type concentrated feed, the guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the deterioration of nutrient substances in the feed is prevented.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 50 hours;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, in S1, the fermentation inoculum size is 12% and the fermentation temperature is 30 ℃; the inoculation amount and the fermentation temperature are improved, the fermentation effect of the soybean meal is not fully improved, and the fermentation time is shortened to a limited extent.
In one embodiment, in S2, the particle size of the fermented protein powder is 80 mesh; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 120 meshes; the particle size of the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder is too small, so that the stability of the square brick type concentrated feed is relatively reduced.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that various changes and substitutions are possible within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of fermented protein powder, 20-30 parts of fiber powder, 20-30 parts of clay, 20-40 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid additives, 4-6 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of vitamin preparation and 2-4 parts of other additives.
2. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the fermented protein powder is prepared from soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1.
3. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine.
4. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder.
5. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the vitamin preparation is one or more of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
6. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the other additive is a preservative.
7. The preparation method of the concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 30-50h;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
8. The method for preparing concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S1, the fermentation inoculation amount is 8-12%, and the fermentation temperature is 20-30 ℃.
9. The method for preparing concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S2, the granularity of the fermented protein powder is 70-80 meshes; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 80-120 meshes.
10. The method for preparing concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S6, the length, width and height of the square brick type concentrated feed are 25CM x 20CM, and the middle part of the square brick type concentrated feed is provided with a through hole with the diameter of 3 CM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310735075.3A CN116616379A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310735075.3A CN116616379A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116616379A true CN116616379A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87638277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310735075.3A Pending CN116616379A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116616379A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-16 CN CN202310735075.3A patent/CN116616379A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102318757B (en) | Total mixed fermented feed for mutton sheep fattening and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103461727B (en) | Lamb grain feed supplementary granule and preparation method | |
| CN103750058B (en) | A kind ofly fatten mutton sheep fermented total mixed ration based on high-moisture residual forage | |
| CN103535510A (en) | Feed for late-stage fattening and lactation promoting of livestock/poultry and ruminants | |
| CN101984846A (en) | Molasses type high nutritional lapped bricks for cattle and sheep and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104886390A (en) | Biologically fermented pig feed and a preparation method | |
| CN104431392A (en) | Sheep-fattening total mixed rations particle feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103315146B (en) | Nutritional licking brick comprising alfalfa protein, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105831404A (en) | Straw feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104886392A (en) | Biological fermentation pig feed replacing antibiotics, and preparation method of biological fermentation pig feed | |
| CN105685399A (en) | Feed for rapidly-fattened cattle | |
| CN101156646B (en) | A polyureas slow releasing feedstuff and method for making same | |
| KR100903865B1 (en) | Antibiotics-Free Cow Feed Stuff and Cow Breeding Method Using This | |
| CN102715381A (en) | Hu sheep totaI mixed ration (TMR) feed and Hu sheep cultivation method | |
| CN107019098A (en) | It is a kind of suitable for feed of stocker and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104431389A (en) | Forage proportioning technique for beef cattle breeding | |
| CN108378205A (en) | One boar food and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106819491A (en) | A kind of complete stool viridescent corn particle feed production method | |
| CN116616379A (en) | Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep | |
| Essig | Urea-limestone-treated silage for beef cattle | |
| CN103907768A (en) | Feed concentrated material for improving beef cattle immunity and application method thereof | |
| CN112617034A (en) | Fermented premix feed for pigs | |
| CN110583879A (en) | Daily ration for fattening cattle in winter | |
| CN111134241A (en) | Feed additive for preventing and treating hypomagnesemia and promoting growth of grazing cattle and sheep and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110583878A (en) | Spring and autumn fattening cattle daily ration |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |