CN116616379A - Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep - Google Patents
Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN116616379A CN116616379A CN202310735075.3A CN202310735075A CN116616379A CN 116616379 A CN116616379 A CN 116616379A CN 202310735075 A CN202310735075 A CN 202310735075A CN 116616379 A CN116616379 A CN 116616379A
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- sheep
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
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- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
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- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of fermented protein powder, 20-30 parts of fiber powder, 20-30 parts of clay, 20-40 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid additive and 4-6 parts of mineral powder; the application processes the bean pulp by utilizing a microbial fermentation mode to decompose anti-nutritional factors in the bean pulp, degrade protein into small peptide easy to absorb, and then pulverize the fermented bean pulp into fermented protein powder, so that the fermented protein powder is used as protein feed in concentrated feed, thereby avoiding the influence of urease and the concentrated feed on the feeding effect when feeding the concentrated feed simultaneously, and preventing the concentrated feed from being excessively fed to cause urea poisoning of cattle and sheep; the concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is prepared into square bricks by using clay and honey, so that the cattle and sheep can automatically supplement protein, amino acid, various mineral substances and vitamins in a licking way at any time, and the condition that the concentrated feed is fed by the cattle and sheep for a single time can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to concentrated feed, in particular to concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, and belongs to the technical field of cattle and sheep feed.
Background
The concentrated feed is also called as protein supplementary feed, is a semi-finished product of compound feed prepared by protein feed, mineral feed and additive premix, and is mixed with a certain proportion of energy feed to form complete feed meeting the nutritional requirements of animals, and has the advantages of high protein content, comprehensive nutritional ingredients, convenient use and the like; cattle and sheep are typically ruminants, a sub-order in the order artiodactyla, ruminants refer to the re-chewing of food that is semi-digested in the stomach after a period of time after feeding, i.e. animals with this type of digestion, typically some herbivores, because the fibers of plants are relatively indigestible. The ruminant generally has a hurry in feeding, particularly a coarse feed, most of the feed is swallowed without being chewed sufficiently and enters the rumen, after being soaked and softened in the rumen for a period of time, the feed returns to the oral cavity after being rethread, is chewed again, is mixed with saliva again and swallowed again and enters the rumen, and the concentrated feed is one of the feeds commonly used in feeding cattle and sheep and is mainly used for supplementing protein, mineral substances and vitamins for the cattle and sheep;
in the traditional concentrated feed, urea is usually used as protein substituted feed for cattle and sheep, and because the concentrated feed is usually granular or powdery and needs to be mixed with energy feed in a certain proportion when being fed, the concentrated feed can not be provided for the cattle and sheep at any time for direct eating, urease components are often contained in the energy feed, so that the urea is decomposed into ammonia and carbon dioxide, the feeding effect is affected, and the concentrated feed containing urea is easy to cause urea poisoning of the cattle and sheep once being fed excessively, therefore, the concentrated feed for the cattle and sheep is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, at least providing a beneficial choice.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application is realized as follows: a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of fermented protein powder, 20-30 parts of fiber powder, 20-30 parts of clay, 20-40 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid additives, 4-6 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of vitamin preparation and 2-4 parts of other additives.
Further preferably, the fermented protein powder is prepared from soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1.
Further preferably, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine.
Further preferably, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder.
Further preferably, the vitamin preparation is one or more of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Further preferably, the other additive is a preservative.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 30-50h;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
Further preferably, in the step S1, the fermentation inoculation amount is 8-12%, and the fermentation temperature is 20-30 ℃; the soybean meal is treated by utilizing a microbial fermentation mode to decompose anti-nutritional factors in the soybean meal and degrade proteins into small peptides which are easy to absorb.
Further preferably, in the step S2, the granularity of the fermented protein powder is 70-80 meshes; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 80-120 meshes; the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder are crushed into powder required by preparing the square brick type concentrated feed by utilizing crushing equipment, so that the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder can be obtained by cattle and sheep in a licking mode.
Further preferably, in the step S6, the length, width and height of the square brick type concentrated feed are 25CM by 20CM, and a through hole with a diameter of 3CM is formed in the middle of the square brick type concentrated feed; through utilizing the mould to make square brick type concentrated feed middle part form the through-hole that diameter is 3CM to hang the concentrated feed of square brick type when using and establish.
By adopting the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
1. the application processes the bean pulp by utilizing a microbial fermentation mode to decompose anti-nutritional factors in the bean pulp, degrade protein into small peptide easy to absorb, and then pulverize the fermented bean pulp into fermented protein powder, so that the fermented protein powder is used as protein feed in concentrated feed, thereby avoiding the influence of urease and the concentrated feed on the feeding effect when feeding the concentrated feed simultaneously, and preventing the concentrated feed from being excessively fed to cause urea poisoning of cattle and sheep.
2. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is prepared into square bricks by using clay and honey, so that the cattle and sheep can automatically supplement proteins, amino acids, various mineral substances and vitamins in a licking way at any time, and the condition that the concentrated feed is eaten by the cattle and sheep for a single time can be effectively prevented.
The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present application will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the preparation method of the present application.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of fermented protein powder, 20 parts of fiber powder, 20 parts of clay, 20 parts of honey, 3 parts of amino acid additives, 4 parts of mineral powder, 5 parts of vitamin preparation and 2 parts of other additives.
In one embodiment, the raw material of the fermented protein powder is soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1; by using the fermented protein powder as protein feed in the concentrated feed, the influence of urease and the simultaneous feeding of the concentrated feed on the feeding effect is avoided, and the condition of cow and sheep urea poisoning caused by excessive feeding of the concentrated feed can be prevented.
In one embodiment, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine; the amino acid content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by the amino acid additive.
In one embodiment, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder; the mineral powder is utilized to enrich the mineral and trace element contents of the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, the vitamin formulation is one or more of vitamin a, vitamin D, and vitamin E; the vitamin content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by utilizing the vitamin preparation.
In one embodiment, the other additive is a preservative; by adding the preservative into the square brick type concentrated feed, the guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the deterioration of nutrient substances in the feed is prevented.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 30 hours;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, in S1, the fermentation inoculum size is 8% and the fermentation temperature is 20 ℃; the fermentation inoculation amount and the fermentation temperature are relatively low, the fermentation effect of the soybean meal is affected, and the fermentation time is long.
In one embodiment, in S2, the particle size of the fermented protein powder is 70 mesh; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 80 meshes; the grain diameters of the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder are relatively coarse, so that the surface of the square brick type concentrated feed is relatively coarse, the edible taste is affected, and the monostability is relatively high.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of fermented protein powder, 25 parts of fiber powder, 25 parts of clay, 30 parts of honey, 4 parts of amino acid additive, 5 parts of mineral powder, 7 parts of vitamin preparation and 3 parts of other additives.
In one embodiment, the raw material of the fermented protein powder is soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1; by using the fermented protein powder as protein feed in the concentrated feed, the influence of urease and the simultaneous feeding of the concentrated feed on the feeding effect is avoided, and the condition of cow and sheep urea poisoning caused by excessive feeding of the concentrated feed can be prevented.
In one embodiment, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine; the amino acid content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by the amino acid additive.
In one embodiment, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder; the mineral powder is utilized to enrich the mineral and trace element contents of the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, the vitamin formulation is one or more of vitamin a, vitamin D, and vitamin E; the vitamin content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by utilizing the vitamin preparation.
In one embodiment, the other additive is a preservative; by adding the preservative into the square brick type concentrated feed, the guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the deterioration of nutrient substances in the feed is prevented.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 35 hours;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, in S1, the fermentation inoculum size is 10% and the fermentation temperature is 25 ℃; by improving fermentation inoculation and fermentation temperature, the fermentation effect of the soybean meal is comprehensively improved, and the fermentation period is shortened.
In one embodiment, in S2, the particle size of the fermented protein powder is 75 mesh; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 100 meshes; the grain diameters of the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder are moderate, so that the taste of the square brick type concentrated feed is improved, and meanwhile, the stability of the square brick type concentrated feed is ensured.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the application provides a concentrated feed for cattle and sheep, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of fermented protein powder, 30 parts of fiber powder, 30 parts of clay, 40 parts of honey, 5 parts of amino acid additives, 6 parts of mineral powder, 10 parts of vitamin preparation and 4 parts of other additives.
In one embodiment, the raw material of the fermented protein powder is soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1; by using the fermented protein powder as protein feed in the concentrated feed, the influence of urease and the simultaneous feeding of the concentrated feed on the feeding effect is avoided, and the condition of cow and sheep urea poisoning caused by excessive feeding of the concentrated feed can be prevented.
In one embodiment, the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine; the amino acid content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by the amino acid additive.
In one embodiment, the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder; the mineral powder is utilized to enrich the mineral and trace element contents of the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, the vitamin formulation is one or more of vitamin a, vitamin D, and vitamin E; the vitamin content in the square brick type concentrated feed is increased by utilizing the vitamin preparation.
In one embodiment, the other additive is a preservative; by adding the preservative into the square brick type concentrated feed, the guarantee period of the feed is prolonged, and the deterioration of nutrient substances in the feed is prevented.
A preparation method of concentrated feed for cattle and sheep comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 50 hours;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
In one embodiment, in S1, the fermentation inoculum size is 12% and the fermentation temperature is 30 ℃; the inoculation amount and the fermentation temperature are improved, the fermentation effect of the soybean meal is not fully improved, and the fermentation time is shortened to a limited extent.
In one embodiment, in S2, the particle size of the fermented protein powder is 80 mesh; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 120 meshes; the particle size of the fermented protein powder and the fiber powder is too small, so that the stability of the square brick type concentrated feed is relatively reduced.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that various changes and substitutions are possible within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of fermented protein powder, 20-30 parts of fiber powder, 20-30 parts of clay, 20-40 parts of honey, 3-5 parts of amino acid additives, 4-6 parts of mineral powder, 5-10 parts of vitamin preparation and 2-4 parts of other additives.
2. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the fermented protein powder is prepared from soybean meal; the raw materials of the fiber powder are soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains, and the ratio of the soybean hulls to the corn stalks to the distillers dried grains is 1:2:1.
3. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the amino acid additive is one or more of lazy amino acid and methionine.
4. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the mineral powder is one or more of rare earth powder, medical stone powder, zeolite powder and bentonite powder.
5. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the vitamin preparation is one or more of vitamin A, vitamin D and vitamin E.
6. The concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 1, wherein: the other additive is a preservative.
7. The preparation method of the concentrated feed for cattle and sheep is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, adding a soybean meal raw material into a fermentation tank, and adding pichia pastoris, bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus plantarum into the fermentation tank, wherein the fermentation time is 30-50h;
s2, drying and crushing the fermented soybean meal raw material to obtain fermented protein powder;
s3, adding soybean hulls, corn stalks and distillers dried grains into crushing equipment according to a proportion, mixing and crushing to obtain fiber powder;
s4, adding the fermented protein powder, the fiber powder, the clay, the honey, the amino acid additive, the mineral powder, the vitamin preparation, the preservative and the water into a mixer according to a certain proportion, and mixing and stirring to obtain a concentrated feed mixture;
s5, placing the concentrated feed mixture block into a mould, and pressing the concentrated feed mixture block in the mould into square bricks by utilizing hydraulic equipment;
s6, taking the square bricks out of the die, and drying in the shade to obtain the square brick type concentrated feed.
8. The method for preparing concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S1, the fermentation inoculation amount is 8-12%, and the fermentation temperature is 20-30 ℃.
9. The method for preparing concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S2, the granularity of the fermented protein powder is 70-80 meshes; in the step S3, the granularity of the fiber powder is 80-120 meshes.
10. The method for preparing concentrated feed for cattle and sheep according to claim 7, wherein: in the step S6, the length, width and height of the square brick type concentrated feed are 25CM x 20CM, and the middle part of the square brick type concentrated feed is provided with a through hole with the diameter of 3 CM.
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CN202310735075.3A CN116616379A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Concentrated feed for cattle and sheep |
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