CN116593205A - Soil detector - Google Patents

Soil detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116593205A
CN116593205A CN202310557562.5A CN202310557562A CN116593205A CN 116593205 A CN116593205 A CN 116593205A CN 202310557562 A CN202310557562 A CN 202310557562A CN 116593205 A CN116593205 A CN 116593205A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sampling
soil
positioning
tube
barrel
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Granted
Application number
CN202310557562.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116593205B (en
Inventor
马阁
王利军
贠疆
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Shaanxi Normal University
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Priority to CN202310557562.5A priority Critical patent/CN116593205B/en
Publication of CN116593205A publication Critical patent/CN116593205A/en
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Publication of CN116593205B publication Critical patent/CN116593205B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a soil detector, which comprises a support shell, wherein a support frame is arranged on the outer wall surface of the support shell, and the support shell is connected with the support frame in a switching way; the soil drilling cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shell; the soil sampling assembly is arranged in the soil drilling barrel, the soil sampling assembly comprises a positioning barrel which is in sliding connection with the soil drilling barrel, the top end of the positioning barrel stretches into the supporting shell, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning barrel, a sampling piece is arranged in the positioning barrel, the sampling piece is provided with a sampling end, the sampling end rotates relative to the positioning barrel, a hollow groove is formed in the side wall surface of the positioning barrel, the sampling end stretches out of the positioning barrel through the hollow groove, and the hollow groove is plugged by the soil drilling barrel; the sampling piece includes the sampling tube that slides with the positioning tube, and the opening has been seted up on the positioning tube top, and the one end penetration opening of sampling tube stretches out the support shell, and the support shell corresponds with the sampling tube and is provided with the retaining member, and the sampling tube passes through the retaining member and is fixed with the support shell. The invention can effectively improve the detection efficiency and simultaneously improve the soil detection accuracy.

Description

Soil detector
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly relates to a soil detector.
Background
Soil detection can effectively survey to factors such as plant planting, environmental quality, pollution degree and variation trend thereof, and current soil detection appearance is comparatively complicated under the general condition structure, and the wholeness is low, and not only the operation is inconvenient, is inconvenient for repeated sampling many times, and the sampling effect of taking soil is relatively poor moreover, therefore needs a soil detection appearance urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil detector for solving the problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions: the soil detector comprises a support shell, wherein a support frame is arranged on the outer wall surface of the support shell, and the support shell is connected with the support frame in a switching way;
the soil drilling cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shell;
the soil sampling assembly is arranged in the soil drilling barrel, the soil sampling assembly comprises a positioning barrel which is in sliding connection with the soil drilling barrel, the top end of the positioning barrel extends into the supporting shell, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning barrel, a sampling piece is arranged in the positioning barrel and provided with a sampling end, the sampling end rotates relative to the positioning barrel, an empty groove is formed in the side wall surface of the positioning barrel, the sampling end extends out of the positioning barrel through the empty groove, and the soil drilling barrel seals the empty groove;
the sampling piece includes with the sampling tube of positioning tube sliding connection, the opening has been seted up on the positioning tube top, the one end of sampling tube runs through the opening stretches out support shell, support shell with the sampling tube corresponds and is provided with the retaining member, the sampling tube passes through the retaining member with support shell is fixed.
Preferably, the sampling tube, the positioning tube and the soil drilling tube are coaxially arranged, a sampling rod is slidably connected in the sampling tube, one end of the sampling rod extends out of the sampling tube, the other end of the sampling rod extends into the positioning tube to be in transmission connection with a soil sampling member, the sampling end is arranged on the soil sampling member, and the soil sampling member is in switching connection with the sampling tube.
Preferably, the sampling pipe that the pivot was worn to be equipped with by the sampling piece includes one end, the both ends of pivot run through the sampling pipe with the sampling tube switching, the sampling pipe is provided with two at least, two the sampling pipe sets up relatively, the sampling pole stretches into the one end switching of positioning tube has the supporting seat, the relative both sides of supporting seat all are provided with the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod respectively with the supporting seat with the sampling pipe articulates, the sampling pole is close to the periphery side rigid coupling of sampling tube has the spacing ring, wherein, works as the spacing ring with when the sampling tube butt, the sampling tube stretches out the positioning tube.
Preferably, the sampling groove has been seted up to one side that the sampling pipe was kept away from the connecting rod, sampling pipe bottom rigid coupling has the broken earth awl, the one end of broken earth awl is followed and is kept away from one side slope extension of sampling pipe, sampling tube outer wall rigid coupling has the limiting plate, positioning tube inner wall rigid coupling has the roof, the roof with the limiting plate has seted up the limiting groove, just the one end of limiting groove with the opening intercommunication, the limiting plate with the limiting groove sliding connection.
Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom end of the sampling groove is in a circular arc structure, and the notch of the top end of the sampling groove extends along the direction of the sampling cylinder.
Preferably, the locking piece comprises a locking button, a through hole is formed in the top end of the supporting shell, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the through hole in the circumferential direction, threads are formed in the outer circumferential side of the bottom end of the locking button, a thread groove is formed in the connecting seat in correspondence with the threads, the inner diameter of the thread groove is gradually reduced along the direction close to the supporting shell, and the locking button is in butt joint with the sampling tube.
Preferably, the support frame is including the cover establishing support housing outer wall's support ring, the both sides rigid coupling of support ring has the telescopic link, be provided with the driving piece on the support ring, the one end of driving piece with support housing transmission is connected, it has the auger to bore soil barrel outer wall rigid coupling, auger and support ring switching.
Preferably, the driving piece comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting ring, the output end of the driving motor stretches into the supporting ring to be fixedly connected with a gear, the outer wall surface of the supporting shell is fixedly connected with gear teeth, the gear is meshed with the gear teeth, the supporting ring and the gear teeth are correspondingly provided with grooves, and the gear teeth are in sliding connection with the grooves.
Preferably, the positioning cylinder stretches into a top plate fixedly connected with the outer side wall of one end of the supporting shell, a telescopic piece is arranged between the top end of the top plate and the inner wall of the top end of the supporting shell, and two ends of the telescopic piece are fixedly connected with the top plate and the supporting shell respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
according to the invention, the soil drilling barrel is connected with the support frame in a connecting way through the support shell, the soil drilling barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support shell, the positioning barrel is connected with the drill bit in a sliding way, so that a worker can rotate the support shell to stretch into soil for sampling, the sampling end connected with the support shell in a rotating way is arranged in the positioning barrel, when the whole device drills soil, the empty slot is plugged through the soil drilling barrel, the excessive soil in the drilling process is prevented from polluting the sampling end, after the soil drilling barrel stretches into an underground position to be sampled, the empty slot is opened through the soil drilling barrel and the positioning barrel, so that the sampling end stretches out of the positioning barrel, the accuracy of soil sampling is effectively improved, the positioning barrel is slidably provided with the sampling barrel, the opening is formed in the top end of the positioning barrel, the sampling barrel is fixed with the support shell through the locking piece when sampling is performed, and after sampling is finished, the sampling barrel stretches out of the support shell from the opening through the sliding sampling barrel, repeated operation is convenient, the sampling is finished, the empty slot is plugged through the soil drilling barrel, the sampling barrel is prevented from being interfered by the sampling soil in the sampling process, the whole structure is simple, the soil sampling process can be effectively improved, and the soil sampling efficiency is convenient and fast.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the invention or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sampling tube;
1, a supporting shell; 2. a soil drilling barrel; 3. a positioning cylinder; 4. a drill bit; 5. a sampling cylinder; 6. a sampling rod; 7. a limiting ring; 8. a sampling tube; 9. a sampling groove; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a support base; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a broken earth cone; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a top plate; 16. a connecting seat; 17. a locking button; 18. a support ring; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a hinged dragon; 21. a driving motor; 22. a gear; 23. gear teeth; 24. a top plate; 25. an electric push rod; 26. a rotating handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-2, a soil detector comprises a support housing 1, wherein a support frame is arranged on the outer wall surface of the support housing 1, and the support housing 1 is connected with the support frame in a switching way;
the soil drilling cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shell 1;
the soil sampling assembly is arranged in the soil drilling barrel 2, the soil sampling assembly comprises a positioning barrel 3 which is in sliding connection with the soil drilling barrel 2, the top end of the positioning barrel 3 stretches into the supporting shell 1, a drill bit 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning barrel 3, a sampling piece is arranged in the positioning barrel 3 and is provided with a sampling end, the sampling end rotates relative to the positioning barrel 3, a hollow groove is formed in the side wall surface of the positioning barrel 3, the sampling end stretches out of the positioning barrel 3 through the hollow groove, and the soil drilling barrel 2 is used for plugging the hollow groove;
the sampling piece includes the sampling tube 5 that slides with the positioning tube 3, and the opening has been seted up on positioning tube 3 top, and the one end penetration opening of sampling tube 5 stretches out support shell 1, and support shell 1 corresponds with sampling tube 5 and is provided with the retaining member, and sampling tube 5 passes through the retaining member and is fixed with support shell 1.
According to the invention, the support shell 1 is connected with the support frame in a switching manner, the soil drilling barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support shell 1, the positioning barrel 3 is slidingly connected in the soil drilling barrel 2, the bottom end of the positioning barrel 3 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 4, a worker rotates the support shell 1 to stretch into soil for sampling, the sampling end rotationally connected with the positioning barrel 3 is arranged in the positioning barrel, when the whole device drills soil, the soil drilling barrel 2 is used for plugging an empty slot, the excessive soil in the drilling process is prevented from polluting the sampling end, after the soil drilling barrel 2 stretches into an underground position to be sampled, the empty slot is opened by sliding the soil drilling barrel 2 and the positioning barrel 3, so that the sampling end stretches out of the positioning barrel 3, the accuracy of soil sampling is effectively improved, the positioning barrel 3 is slidingly provided with the sampling barrel 5, the top end of the positioning barrel 3 is provided with an opening, the sampling barrel 5 is fixedly arranged through a locking piece during sampling, and after the sampling is finished, the sampling is conveniently and repeatedly operated through the sliding sampling barrel 5 to stretch out of the support shell 1, the opening, the sampling is conveniently and repeatedly performed, the soil drilling barrel 2 is used for plugging the sampling slot after the sampling is finished, the whole soil sampling process is prevented from being disturbed, the soil sampling efficiency is effectively improved, the whole structure is easy, and the soil sampling efficiency is prevented from being disturbed, and the soil sampling is effectively and the soil sampling is easy to be sampled.
Further, sampling tube 5, positioning tube 3 and bore the coaxial setting of native section of thick bamboo 2, sliding connection has sampling rod 6 in sampling tube 5, and sampling tube 5 is stretched out to sampling rod 6's one end, and sampling rod 6's the other end stretches into positioning tube 3 transmission and is connected with the piece that fetches earth, and the sampling end sets up on the piece that fetches earth, fetches earth the piece and the switching of sampling tube 5.
The sampling tube 5, the positioning tube 3 and the soil drilling tube 2 are coaxially arranged, so that the integrity of the soil detection device is improved, the sampling tube 5 is more conveniently communicated with the outside, collected soil is discharged, one end of a sampling rod 6 which is in sliding connection with the sampling tube 5 extends out of the sampling tube 5, and the soil sampling is conveniently controlled by workers from the outside, so that the flexibility is enhanced.
Further, the sampling pipe 8 that pivot 10 was worn to be equipped with by the piece that fetches earth includes one end, sampling pipe 8 and sampling tube 5 switching are run through at the both ends of pivot 10, sampling pipe 8 is provided with two at least, two sampling pipes 8 set up relatively, sampling rod 6 stretches into the one end switching of positioning tube 3 and has supporting seat 11, the opposite both sides of supporting seat 11 all are provided with connecting rod 12, the both ends of connecting rod 12 are articulated with supporting seat 11 and sampling tube 8 respectively, sampling rod 6 is close to the periphery side rigid coupling of sampling tube 5 and has spacing ring 7, wherein, when spacing ring 7 and sampling tube 5 butt, sampling tube 5 stretches out positioning tube 3.
Through pressing sample pole 6 in this technical scheme, sample pole 6 promotes supporting seat 11, utilize connecting rod 12 to stretch out the locating cylinder 3 with two at least sampling pipes 8 and take a sample, sampling pipe 8 is fixed to whole soil detection device when sampling pipe 8 fetches earth, guarantee sampling stability, compared in prior art, can avoid having the error because of the uncertainty of underground soil, lead to sampling testing result to have the error, carry out the multiple spot sample simultaneously to same underground horizontal position through many sampling pipes 8, and sample take out in-process soil is preserved in sampling pipe 8 alone, receive the pollution in the soil taking out process is avoided to the empty slot shutoff of locating cylinder 3 through boring soil cylinder 2, while improving soil detection efficiency, still strengthened the detection precision.
Further, a sampling groove 9 is formed in one side, far away from the connecting rod 12, of the sampling tube 8, a broken earth cone 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sampling tube 8, one end of the broken earth cone 13 extends obliquely along one side, far away from the sampling tube 8, a limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the sampling tube 5, a top plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the positioning tube 3, a limiting groove is formed in the top plate 24 and the limiting plate 14, one end of the limiting groove is communicated with the opening, and the limiting plate 14 is in sliding connection with the limiting groove.
Further, the inner wall of the bottom end of the sampling groove 9 is of a circular arc structure, and the notch of the top end of the sampling groove 9 extends along the direction of the sampling cylinder 5.
In this technical scheme, through rotating 26 pushing down sampling pole 6 sampling pipe 8 rotation and stretching out, the broken soil awl 13 that the slope set up accomplish the sample with soil leading-in sampling slot 9, then lifting sampling pole 6 is retrieved sampling pipe 8, when sampling pipe 8 extrusion sampling, soil lets in convex sampling slot 9, the soil flows when avoiding retrieving sampling pipe 8 by utilizing its arc structure, guarantee sample volume, retrieve sampling pipe 8 to with sampling 5 outer wall face terminal surface parallel and level, be convenient for help the staff to judge the sample opportunity, improve sampling efficiency, stretch out positioning tube 3 and finally let in from supporting housing 1 through spacing plate 14 with sampling pipe 5, accomplish the sample.
In one embodiment of the invention, the notch of the sampling groove 9 extends along the direction of the sampling tube 5, and when the sampling tube 5 rotates to be recovered to the position flush with the outer wall surface of the sampling tube 5, the sampling tube 5 is communicated with the sampling groove 9 of the sampling tube 8, a worker can preferably but not exclusively adopt a common soil probe detector, a through hole is formed at the top end of the sampling tube 5, a detector probe penetrates through the through hole of the sampling tube 5 and stretches into the sampling groove 9 to directly detect soil, so that the detection efficiency is improved, and the probe can be in irregular contact with the soil in the circumferential direction of a contact end under the influence of external factors in the traditional detection process, the numerical value is continuously changed in the detection process, the contact end of the probe is limited by the sampling tube 5 to only correspond to the sampled soil in one of the sampling grooves 9 to detect, the detection error caused by the circumferential contact of the probe with the underground soil in the detection process is greatly reduced, the soil is always in the underground sampling groove 9, the influence of the soil in the soil contact with the outside in the sampling process is avoided, and the detection accuracy is further improved.
Further, the locking piece comprises a locking button 17, a through hole is formed in the top end of the supporting shell 1, a connecting seat 16 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the through hole in the circumferential direction, threads are formed in the outer periphery side of the bottom end of the locking button 17, a thread groove is formed in the connecting seat 16 in correspondence with the threads, the inner diameter of the thread groove is gradually reduced in the direction close to the supporting shell 1, and the locking button 17 is in butt joint with the sampling tube 5.
Through rotating locking button 17, locking button 17 rotates along the screw groove and gradually with sampling tube 5 outer wall butt to it is fixed with support shell 1 to take a sample tube 5, improves whole detection device's structural stability, and locking button 17 control sampling tube 5 and positioning tube 3 slip stretch out support shell 1, and the staff can select fixed point sample and single sample many times according to actual need, and the in-process of taking a sample is all effectively avoided external soil to the sample to interfere.
Further, the support frame comprises a support ring 18 sleeved on the outer wall surface of the support shell 1, telescopic rods 19 are fixedly connected to two sides of the support ring 18, a driving piece is arranged on the support ring 18, one end of the driving piece is in transmission connection with the support shell 1, an auger is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the soil drilling barrel 2, and the auger is in switching connection with the support ring 18.
Further, the driving piece comprises a driving motor 21 fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting ring 18, a gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 21 extending into the supporting ring 18, gear teeth 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the supporting shell 1, the gear 22 is meshed with the gear teeth 23, grooves are correspondingly formed in the supporting ring 18 and the gear teeth 23, and the gear teeth 23 are in sliding connection with the grooves.
The driving motor 21 is started to drive the gear 22 to rotate, the gear 22 drives the gear teeth 23 to drive the support shell 1 to rotate, soil drilling is carried out through the auger fixedly connected with the outer wall surface of the soil drilling barrel 2, and soil sampling and detection are conveniently carried out when the soil drilling barrel is stretched into the ground.
Further, the outer side wall of one end of the positioning cylinder 3 extending into the supporting shell 1 is fixedly connected with a top plate 24, a telescopic piece is arranged between the top end of the top plate 24 and the inner wall of the top end of the supporting shell 1, and two ends of the telescopic piece are fixedly connected with the top plate 24 and the supporting shell 1 respectively.
The extensible member is common electric putter 25 among this technical scheme, stretches out the soil section of thick bamboo 2 through electric putter 25 with the location section of thick bamboo 3, and the staff of being convenient for extrudes sampling rod 6 and samples to under electric putter 25 exogenic action, the location section of thick bamboo 3 stretches out and bores soil section of thick bamboo 2 with location section of thick bamboo 3 week side soil extrusion, provides the rotation space for the rotation of sampling pipe 8 stretches out, alleviates staff intensity of labour.
The working procedure of this embodiment is as follows:
when soil is detected, a worker stretches the sampling tube 5 into the positioning tube 3 until the limiting plate 14 is abutted against the top plate 24, then the sampling tube 5 is fixed with the supporting shell 1 by rotating the locking button 17, the electric push rod 25 is started to stretch out the drill bit 4 of the positioning tube 3 from the soil drilling tube 2, the soil drilling tube 2 plugs the empty slot of the positioning tube 3, the driving motor 21 is started to drive the soil drilling tube 2 to stretch into the soil, when the position to be detected is reached, the electric push rod 25 is continuously started to stretch out the positioning tube 3 from the soil drilling tube 2, then the worker presses the sampling rod 6, stretches out the sampling tube 8 from the positioning tube 3 to sample, then stretches the sampling rod 6 until the limiting plate 7 is abutted against the positioning tube 3, the locking button 17 is rotated to slide out the sampling tube 5 from the supporting shell 1, then repeated sampling is carried out, and after the sampling is finished, the electric push rod 25 is started to plug the empty slot by the soil drilling tube 2, the whole sampling device is taken out to complete single sampling.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A soil detector, characterized in that: the support comprises a support shell (1), wherein a support frame is arranged on the outer wall surface of the support shell (1), and the support shell (1) is connected with the support frame in a switching way;
the soil drilling cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shell (1);
the soil sampling assembly is arranged in the soil drilling barrel (2), the soil sampling assembly comprises a positioning barrel (3) which is in sliding connection with the soil drilling barrel (2), the top end of the positioning barrel (3) stretches into the supporting shell (1), a drill bit (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning barrel (3), a sampling piece is arranged in the positioning barrel (3), the sampling piece is provided with a sampling end, the sampling end rotates relative to the positioning barrel (3), an empty slot is formed in the side wall surface of the positioning barrel (3), the sampling end stretches out of the positioning barrel (3) through the empty slot, and the soil drilling barrel (2) plugs the empty slot;
the sampling piece include with a sampling section of thick bamboo (5) of a positioning section of thick bamboo (3) slip connection, the opening has been seted up on positioning section of thick bamboo (3) top, the one end of a sampling section of thick bamboo (5) runs through the opening stretches out support shell (1), support shell (1) with a sampling section of thick bamboo (5) correspond and are provided with the retaining member, sampling section of thick bamboo (5) pass through the retaining member with support shell (1) is fixed.
2. The soil tester of claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a soil sampling device, including a soil sampling section of thick bamboo, a soil sampling section of thick bamboo (5), a positioning section of thick bamboo (3) with bore the coaxial setting of soil section of thick bamboo (2), sliding connection has a sampling pole (6) in sampling section of thick bamboo (5), the one end of sampling pole (6) stretches out sampling section of thick bamboo (5), the other end of sampling pole (6) stretches into a positioning section of thick bamboo (3) transmission is connected with the piece of getting soil, the sampling end sets up on the piece of getting soil, the piece of getting soil with sampling section of thick bamboo (5) switching.
3. The soil tester of claim 2 wherein: the soil sampling piece includes that one end wears to be equipped with sampling tube (8) of pivot (10), the both ends of pivot (10) run through sampling tube (8) with sampling tube (5) switching, sampling tube (8) are provided with two at least sampling tube (8) set up relatively, sampling rod (6) stretch into the one end switching of positioning tube (3) has supporting seat (11), the opposite both sides of supporting seat (11) all are provided with connecting rod (12), the both ends of connecting rod (12) respectively with supporting seat (11) with sampling tube (8) are articulated, sampling rod (6) are close to the periphery side rigid coupling of sampling tube (5) has spacing ring (7), wherein, works as spacing ring (7) with sampling tube (5) butt time, sampling tube (5) stretch out positioning tube (3).
4. A soil tester according to claim 3, wherein: sampling groove (9) have been seted up to one side that sampling pipe (8) were kept away from connecting rod (12), sampling pipe (8) bottom rigid coupling has broken earth awl (13), the one end of broken earth awl (13) is followed and is kept away from one side slope of sampling pipe (8) is extended, sampling tube (5) outer wall rigid coupling has limiting plate (14), positioning tube (3) inner wall rigid coupling has roof (24), roof (24) with the limiting plate (14) has been seted up the limiting groove, just the one end of limiting groove with the opening intercommunication, limiting plate (14) with limiting groove slip joint.
5. The soil tester of claim 4 wherein: the inner wall of the bottom end of the sampling groove (9) is of a circular arc structure, and a notch at the top end of the sampling groove (9) extends along the direction of the sampling cylinder (5).
6. The soil tester of claim 1 wherein: the locking piece comprises a locking button (17), a through hole is formed in the top end of the supporting shell (1), a connecting seat (16) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the through hole in the circumferential direction, threads are formed in the outer circumferential side of the bottom end of the locking button (17), a thread groove is formed in the connecting seat (16) in a corresponding mode, the inner diameter of the thread groove is gradually reduced along the direction close to the supporting shell (1), and the locking button (17) is in butt joint with the sampling cylinder (5).
7. The soil tester of claim 1 wherein: the support frame is including the cover establishing support ring (18) of support shell (1) outer wall, the both sides rigid coupling of support ring (18) has telescopic link (19), be provided with the driving piece on support ring (18), the one end of driving piece with support shell (1) transmission is connected, the outer wall rigid coupling of boring a soil section of thick bamboo (2) has the auger, auger and support ring (18) switching.
8. The soil tester of claim 7 wherein: the driving piece comprises a driving motor (21) fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the supporting ring (18), the output end of the driving motor (21) stretches into the supporting ring (18) to be fixedly connected with a gear (22), the outer wall surface of the supporting shell (1) is fixedly connected with gear teeth (23), the gear (22) is meshed with the gear teeth (23), the supporting ring (18) is correspondingly provided with grooves, and the gear teeth (23) are in sliding connection with the grooves.
9. The soil tester of claim 1 wherein: the positioning cylinder (3) stretches into a top plate (24) fixedly connected with the outer side wall of one end of the supporting shell (1), a telescopic piece is arranged between the top end of the top plate (24) and the inner wall of the top end of the supporting shell (1), and two ends of the telescopic piece are fixedly connected with the top plate (24) and the supporting shell (1) respectively.
CN202310557562.5A 2023-05-17 2023-05-17 Soil detector Active CN116593205B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117606852A (en) * 2024-01-24 2024-02-27 晋州市坦途公路工程有限公司 Ground sampling equipment for road survey

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