CN116584358A - Automatic water-saving irrigation system of agricultural hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
Automatic water-saving irrigation system of agricultural hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116584358A CN116584358A CN202310811909.4A CN202310811909A CN116584358A CN 116584358 A CN116584358 A CN 116584358A CN 202310811909 A CN202310811909 A CN 202310811909A CN 116584358 A CN116584358 A CN 116584358A
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- Prior art keywords
- drainage tube
- water
- irrigation system
- hydraulic engineering
- base
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering, which is characterized by comprising the following components: a base; the protective cover is fixed on the upper end face of the base; the driving motor is arranged in the protective cover and positioned on one side of the upper end face of the base, and a half gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor; the adjusting telescopic column is rotatably arranged on the other side of the upper end face of the base and penetrates through the protective cover; and the spraying irrigation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column and is communicated with a water pump arranged outside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic irrigation, in particular to an automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering.
Background
The existing water source irrigation modes are divided into two types: mechanical irrigation and manual irrigation, and with automation popularization, mechanical irrigation modes are adopted more, the mechanical irrigation modes mainly comprise rotary spray heads, and water resources are irrigated in a spraying mode.
However, the irrigation mode has higher density, the water sprayed by the high-temperature weather is difficult to permeate into the roots of crops, so that the growth of the roots of the crops is affected, and a large amount of water sources are evaporated to waste water resources.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering, comprising:
a base;
the protective cover is fixed on the upper end face of the base;
the driving motor is arranged in the protective cover and positioned on one side of the upper end face of the base, and a half gear is arranged at the output end of the driving motor;
the adjusting telescopic column is rotatably arranged on the other side of the upper end face of the base and penetrates through the protective cover; and
the spraying irrigation mechanism is arranged at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column and is communicated with a water pump arranged outside.
Further, preferably, a gear is fixed on the adjusting telescopic column, the half gear is intermittently meshed with the gear, and a magnetic pole converter is disposed between the rotating portion of the adjusting telescopic column and the base.
Further, preferably, the spray irrigation mechanism includes:
the support body is fixed at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column;
the balance frame is arranged at one end of the support body;
the honeycomb duct is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of pipes by adopting sealing joints, and is linearly arranged at the other end of the support body; and
and the spraying assembly is arranged on the guide pipe.
Further, preferably, an electromagnet is disposed on the flow guiding pipe, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the magnetic pole converter.
Further, preferably, the spray assembly includes:
the first drainage tube is arranged in an L shape, the short shaft end of the first drainage tube is detachably arranged on the drainage tube, the outer wall of the long shaft end of the first drainage tube is provided with threads, and the bottom of the long shaft end of the first drainage tube is rotatably provided with a connecting ring;
the guide tube is meshed with the first drainage tube;
the magnetic column is arranged at the upper end of the guide tube, and the magnetic column and the electromagnet are arranged opposite to each other;
the second drainage tube is arranged in the long shaft end of the first drainage tube in a sealing and sliding manner, the rest part of the second drainage tube is arranged below the first drainage tube, and a reset spring is arranged between the upper end part of the second drainage tube and the connecting ring;
the spray header is communicated with the bottom of the second drainage tube; and
the water-saving adjusting part is arranged between the guide pipe and the second drainage pipe.
Further, preferably, the water saving adjusting part includes:
the two magnetic blocks are arranged and respectively arranged in the convex grooves of the second drainage tube in a sealing sliding manner; and
the heat-sensitive telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the heat-sensitive telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom of the guide tube, and the other ends of the heat-sensitive telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the two magnetic blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the invention, the spraying position of the spraying head of the spraying assembly is adjusted through the magnetic pole change of the electromagnet, so that the leaf and root of the crops can obtain water demand, and the influence of high-density and high-temperature weather on the irrigation of the crops is prevented.
According to the invention, the distance between the two magnetic blocks is quickly and automatically adjusted by the thermosensitive telescopic rod according to the external temperature, so that the water yield of the spray header is in direct proportion to the external temperature, and the water saving effect can be realized under the condition of meeting the water demand of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a spray assembly of an automated water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a water conservation regulating element of an automated water conservation irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering;
in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a protective cover; 3. a driving motor; 31. a half gear; 32. a gear; 4. adjusting the telescopic column; 41. a magnetic pole converter; 5. a spray irrigation mechanism; 51. a support body; 52. a balancing stand; 53. a flow guiding pipe; 54. sealing the joint; 55. an electromagnet; 56. a spray assembly; 61. a first drainage tube; 62. a guide tube; 63. a magnetic column; 64. a second drainage tube; 65. a return spring; 66. a spray header; 67. a water-saving adjusting part; 71. a magnetic block; 72. a thermosensitive telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, an automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering includes:
a base 1;
the protective cover 2 is fixed on the upper end face of the base 1;
the driving motor 3 is arranged in the protective cover 2 and is positioned on one side of the upper end face of the base 1, and a half gear 31 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 3;
the adjusting telescopic column 4 is rotatably arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the base 1 and penetrates through the protective cover 2; and
the spraying irrigation mechanism 5 is arranged at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column 4, and the spraying irrigation mechanism 5 is communicated with a water pump arranged outside.
Wherein, adjust flexible post 4 according to crops growth height to spray irrigation mechanism 5 and carry out synchronous adjustment for reach unified distance between spray irrigation mechanism 5 and the crops, thereby be convenient for irrigate the crops of predetermineeing the area.
As a preferred embodiment, a gear 32 is fixed on the adjusting telescopic column 4, the half gear 31 is intermittently meshed with the gear 32, and a magnetic pole converter 41 is disposed between the rotating part of the adjusting telescopic column 4 and the base 1.
That is, the gear 32 intermittently engages with the half gear 31 so that the spray irrigation mechanism 5 intermittently rotates circumferentially, thereby irrigating the crops in an equal and maximum area.
It should be noted that some common spray irrigation devices have high density, and the high temperature weather makes the spray water difficult to penetrate into the root of crops, so that the root development of crops is affected, and meanwhile, a large amount of water sources are evaporated, so that water resources are wasted.
Thus, as a preferred embodiment, the spray irrigation mechanism 5 comprises:
the supporting body 51 is fixed at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column 4;
a balancing stand 52 provided at one end of the supporting body 51;
the flow guide pipe 53 is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of pipes by adopting sealing joints 54, and is linearly arranged at the other end of the supporting body 51; and
and a spray assembly 56 disposed on the draft tube 53.
As a preferred embodiment, an electromagnet 55 is disposed on the flow guiding tube 53, and the electromagnet 55 is electrically connected to the magnetic pole converter 41.
It should be noted that, when the telescopic column 4 is adjusted to switch the motion state, the magnetic pole converter 41 will change the magnetic pole of the electromagnet 55 instantaneously.
As a preferred embodiment, the spray assembly 56 includes:
the first drainage tube 61 is in an L-shaped arrangement, the short shaft end of the first drainage tube 61 is detachably arranged on the drainage tube 53, the outer wall of the long shaft end of the first drainage tube 61 is provided with threads, and the bottom of the long shaft end of the first drainage tube 61 is rotatably provided with a connecting ring;
a guide tube 62 which is engaged with the first drainage tube 61;
the magnetic column 63 is arranged at the upper end of the guide tube 62, and the magnetic column 63 and the electromagnet 55 are arranged opposite to each other;
that is, when the magnetism of the electromagnet 55 changes, the guide tube 62 is rapidly attracted or pushed to spiral up or down.
The second drainage tube 64 is arranged in the long shaft end of the first drainage tube 61 in a partially sealed sliding manner, the rest part of the second drainage tube is arranged below the first drainage tube 61, and a return spring 65 is arranged between the upper end part of the second drainage tube 64 and the connecting ring;
the spray header 66 is communicated with the bottom of the second drainage tube 64; and
a water saving adjusting part 67 provided between the guide pipe 62 and the second draft tube 64.
As a preferred embodiment, the water saving adjusting part 67 includes:
two magnetic blocks 71, which are arranged in the convex grooves of the second drainage tube 64 in a sealing and sliding manner; and
the two thermosensitive telescopic rods 72 are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the thermosensitive telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom of the guide tube 62, and the other ends of the thermosensitive telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the two magnetic blocks 71.
It should be explained that:
when repulsive force is generated between the electromagnet 55 and the magnetic column 63, the guide pipe 62 is spirally lowered, the process firstly extrudes the thermosensitive telescopic rod 72 to be in a compression limit state, at the moment, the two magnetic blocks 71 are mutually attracted, so that the spray header 66 stops spraying, when the thermosensitive telescopic rod 72 is completely limited, the spray header 66 and the guide pipe 62 are spirally lowered synchronously, that is, the spray header 66 is spirally lowered in the process of lowering to the root of crops, and meanwhile, the lowering process is not accompanied with spraying action, on one hand, the spiral travelling can be used for countersinking the neck of the crops, so that the neck of the crops is prevented from being damaged, on the other hand, the spray header 66 is prevented from being directly contacted with young leaves of the crops, the water pressure is excessive, the young leaves of the crops are prevented from being accidentally damaged, and the two are effectively protected;
when attractive force is generated between the electromagnet 55 and the magnetic column 63, the guide pipe 62 is spirally lifted, the thermosensitive telescopic rod 72 is stretched to a stretching limit state in the process, and at the moment, the second drainage tube 64 and the spray header 66 are synchronously spirally lifted with the guide pipe 62 due to the resetting action of the resetting spring 65, that is, the spray header 66 is spirally lifted, the two magnetic blocks 71 are still attracted to each other, and the spray header 66 is in a spraying stopping state, so that the spray header 66 does not spray in the spiral lifting or the spiral lifting process, and crops are further protected from being damaged by water pressure.
It should be further explained that when the shower head 66 rises or falls to a stable state, the heat sensitive telescopic rod 72 rapidly and automatically adjusts the distance between the two magnetic blocks 71 according to the external temperature, so that the water yield of the shower head 66 is in direct proportion to the external temperature, and the water saving effect can be realized under the condition of meeting the water demand of crops.
Specifically, when implementing, firstly install the honeycomb duct 53 of suitable amount according to the required irrigation area of crops, adjust flexible post 4 again and carry out synchronous adjustment to spraying irrigation mechanism 5 according to the crop growth height for reach unified distance between spraying irrigation mechanism 5 and the crops, thereby be convenient for irrigate the crops of predetermineeing the area, start driving motor 3 afterwards, spray subassembly 56 and adjust the spraying position of its shower head 66 through the change of electro-magnet 55 magnetic pole, make crops leaf and root all obtain the water demand, prevent that some densities are great and the influence of high temperature weather to the crops irrigation.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An automated water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering, comprising:
a base (1);
the protective cover (2) is fixed on the upper end face of the base (1);
the driving motor (3) is arranged in the protective cover (2) and positioned on one side of the upper end face of the base (1), and a half gear (31) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (3);
the adjusting telescopic column (4) is rotatably arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the base (1) and penetrates through the protective cover (2); and
and the spraying irrigation mechanism (5) is arranged at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column (4), and the spraying irrigation mechanism (5) is communicated with a water pump arranged outside.
2. An automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein a gear (32) is fixed on the adjusting telescopic column (4), the half gear (31) is intermittently meshed with the gear (32), and a magnetic pole converter (41) is arranged between the rotating part of the adjusting telescopic column (4) and the base (1).
3. An automatic water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the spray irrigation mechanism (5) comprises:
the support body (51) is fixed at the output end of the adjusting telescopic column (4);
a balancing stand (52) arranged at one end of the supporting body (51);
the honeycomb duct (53) is formed by mutually splicing a plurality of pipes by adopting sealing joints (54), and is linearly arranged at the other end of the supporting body (51); and
and the spraying assembly (56) is arranged on the guide pipe (53).
4. An automated water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering according to claims 2 and 3, wherein an electromagnet (55) is arranged on the guide pipe (53), and the electromagnet (55) is electrically connected with the magnetic pole converter (41).
5. An automated water-saving irrigation system for agricultural water conservancy projects according to claim 4, wherein the spray assembly (56) comprises:
the first drainage tube (61) is arranged in an L shape, the short shaft end of the first drainage tube is detachably arranged on the drainage tube (53), the outer wall of the long shaft end of the first drainage tube (61) is provided with threads, and the bottom of the long shaft end of the first drainage tube (61) is rotatably provided with a connecting ring;
a guide tube (62) which is meshed with the first drainage tube (61);
the magnetic column (63) is arranged at the upper end of the guide tube (62), and the magnetic column (63) and the electromagnet (55) are arranged opposite to each other;
the second drainage tube (64) is arranged in the long shaft end of the first drainage tube (61) in a partially sealed sliding manner, the rest part of the second drainage tube is arranged below the first drainage tube (61), and a reset spring (65) is arranged between the upper end part of the second drainage tube (64) and the connecting ring;
the spray header (66) is communicated with the bottom of the second drainage tube (64); and
and a water-saving adjusting part (67) arranged between the guide pipe (62) and the second drainage pipe (64).
6. An automated water-saving irrigation system for agricultural hydraulic engineering according to claim 5, wherein the water-saving adjusting means (67) comprises:
two magnetic blocks (71) are arranged and are respectively arranged in the convex grooves of the second drainage tube (64) in a sealing sliding manner; and
the two thermosensitive telescopic rods (72) are symmetrically arranged, one ends of the thermosensitive telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom of the guide tube (62), and the other ends of the thermosensitive telescopic rods are respectively hinged to the two magnetic blocks (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310811909.4A CN116584358B (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Automatic water-saving irrigation system of agricultural hydraulic engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310811909.4A CN116584358B (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Automatic water-saving irrigation system of agricultural hydraulic engineering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116584358A true CN116584358A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CN116584358B CN116584358B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=87599357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310811909.4A Active CN116584358B (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Automatic water-saving irrigation system of agricultural hydraulic engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116584358B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4184639A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-22 | Miller Brothers Farms, Inc. | Side walking irrigation system |
| CN206778779U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-12-22 | 莱芜丰田节水器材股份有限公司 | A kind of buried rainer |
| CN208908749U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-05-31 | 吉林省节水灌溉发展股份有限公司 | A kind of water-saving irrigation device for preventing water source from evaporating |
| CN111468318A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-31 | 南京绿源达农业设备有限公司 | A energy-saving translation formula sprinkling irrigation machine for agricultural production |
| JP2021061815A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-22 | 楽 康Ｌｅ，Ｋａｎｇ | Irrigation machine equipment for farming |
| CN214628723U (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-11-09 | 许冠章 | A water-saving irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy |
| CN114766332A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 杭州绿蔬农副产品有限公司 | Agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment based on thing networking |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202310811909.4A patent/CN116584358B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4184639A (en) * | 1978-07-10 | 1980-01-22 | Miller Brothers Farms, Inc. | Side walking irrigation system |
| CN206778779U (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-12-22 | 莱芜丰田节水器材股份有限公司 | A kind of buried rainer |
| CN208908749U (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-05-31 | 吉林省节水灌溉发展股份有限公司 | A kind of water-saving irrigation device for preventing water source from evaporating |
| JP2021061815A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-22 | 楽 康Ｌｅ，Ｋａｎｇ | Irrigation machine equipment for farming |
| CN111468318A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-31 | 南京绿源达农业设备有限公司 | A energy-saving translation formula sprinkling irrigation machine for agricultural production |
| CN214628723U (en) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-11-09 | 许冠章 | A water-saving irrigation device for agricultural water conservancy |
| CN114766332A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-22 | 杭州绿蔬农副产品有限公司 | Agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment based on thing networking |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张树辉;: "小型农业水利灌溉节水技术措施", 农民致富之友, no. 15, 25 May 2019 (2019-05-25), pages 135 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116584358B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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