CN111685017B - Tea field irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Tea field irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111685017B CN111685017B CN202010575965.9A CN202010575965A CN111685017B CN 111685017 B CN111685017 B CN 111685017B CN 202010575965 A CN202010575965 A CN 202010575965A CN 111685017 B CN111685017 B CN 111685017B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model provides a tea field is irritated and is watered equipment includes the base, fixed the setting urceolus on the base, its characterized in that: also comprises a one-way valve fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer barrel, an inner cavity arranged in the outer barrel, a shaft sleeve fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity, a transmission shaft rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve, two sliding grooves arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel, two contraction sleeves fixedly arranged on the contraction grooves, a contraction plate slidably connected in the contraction sleeves, and two symmetrical stopping convex blocks fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the sliding grooves, the wind wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating block, the transmission cavity is arranged at the lower surface of the wind wheel, the pressing groove is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the wind wheel, the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the pressing groove, the pressing block is slidably connected in the pressing groove, the semicircular groove is arranged at the left end of the pressing block, and the pressing protrusion is fixedly connected on the pressing block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation, in particular to tea field irrigation equipment.
Background
In the fields of tea planting, agricultural research and the like, the method relates to a process of plant cultivation and application. When plants are cultivated, a greenhouse is often adopted for heat preservation and adjustment, and an irrigation system is adopted for timing irrigation, pesticide application and other cultivation means. Wherein the irrigation work is related to the cultivation effect of cultivating plants, and water saving measures should be taken on the premise of sufficient irrigation. The process of watering the tea field is outdoor watering, and in the process of watering the tea field outdoors, wind power influences the watering effect, so that the watering is not uniform, the watered tea field is affected by uneven water, and the output value of the tea field is affected. And most of the tea fields are terraced fields, the wind power influence is large in the pouring process of the high tea fields, and the wind power influence is small in the pouring process of the low tea fields. Present sprinkling irrigation equipment is mostly fixed height equipment can not adjust, and thereby the adjusting equipment is equipped with sensor device height-adjusting more, and the water in the sprinkling irrigation equipment can cause the damage to sensing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tea field irrigation equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a tea field is irritated and is watered equipment includes the base, fixed the setting urceolus on the base, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a one-way valve fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer barrel, an inner cavity arranged in the outer barrel, a shaft sleeve fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity, a transmission shaft rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve, two sliding grooves arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel, two contraction sleeves fixedly arranged on the contraction grooves, a contraction plate slidably connected in the contraction sleeves, two symmetrical stopping lugs fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the sliding grooves, a rotating groove arranged on the upper surface of the outer barrel, a rotating block rotatably connected in the rotating groove, a wind wheel fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating block, a transmission cavity arranged on the lower surface of the wind wheel, a pressing groove arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the wind wheel, a fixed block fixedly arranged on the pressing groove, a pressing block slidably connected in the pressing groove, a semicircular groove arranged at the left end of the pressing block, and a pressing lug fixedly connected on the pressing block, The sprinkling irrigation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the extrusion convex block on the inner wall of the outer barrel and is connected to the transmission shaft in a sliding manner.
The utility model discloses a wind wheel, including transmission shaft, shrink board, driving shaft, sliding tray, rotor, semicircular groove, extrusion lug, pressing piece, the transmission shaft rotates and sets up in the axle sleeve, the helicla flute has been seted up on the transmission shaft lateral wall, the equidistant distribution of sliding tray is at the lateral wall of urceolus, the shrink trench is located the lower extreme of sliding tray, the shrink trench is located the inboard of urceolus, shrink board shrink can reciprocating sliding in the sliding tray, rotor fixed connection is at the lower extreme of wind wheel, the rotor rotates to be connected at the rotation inslot, the rotation axis upper end is rotated and is connected in the transmission intracavity, press groove left end and transmission chamber intercommunication, the fixed block passes through spring coupling with the pressing lug, it is the round platform to press the piece right-hand member, semicircular groove can cooperate with the transmission shaft, the extrusion lug is located same horizontal plane with the pressing piece.
Sprinkling irrigation mechanism is including rotating the transmission piece of connection on the transmission shaft, set up in the inside chamber of pressing of transmission piece, threaded connection is at the epaxial pressing piece of pressing of transmission, set up the annular at transmission piece lower surface, fixed connection is at the transmission section of thick bamboo of transmission piece lateral wall, set up at the inside transmission through-hole of transmission section of thick bamboo, hinged joint turns over the board at transmission through-hole diapire, hinged joint is at the stripper plate that turns over the board upper end, set up the guide slot at stripper plate lateral wall front end, set up the compression through-hole at the transmission through-hole lateral wall, can reciprocal sliding connection the compression piece in the compression through-hole.
But transmission piece reciprocating sliding is on the transmission shaft, press the briquetting to be located and press the intracavity, annular lateral wall fixed connection shrink plate, the transmission section of thick bamboo uses the transmission shaft to set up as the axial symmetry, transmission through-hole left side intercommunication annular, turn over the board and set up with transmission section of thick bamboo axial symmetry, the stripper plate sets up with transmission section of thick bamboo axial symmetry, the compression piece left end is located the guide slot, the compression piece passes through spring coupling on the transmission section of thick bamboo lateral wall, the guide slot upper end is thirty degrees inclinations.
The sprinkling irrigation mechanism further comprises a water storage disc fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder, a water storage cavity arranged in the water storage disc, a water storage groove arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity, a water storage plate rotatably connected to the side wall of the water storage cavity, five sprinkling holes arranged on the side wall of the water storage plate, and a water retaining block fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage plate.
The water storage cavity is communicated with the transmission through hole, the water storage plate can rotate along the water storage tank, the pouring holes are distributed along the circumference of the water storage plate at equal intervals, and the front end of the water blocking block blocks the water yield of one half of the pouring holes.
In addition, the invention also provides a pouring method of the tea field pouring equipment, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, when the tea field needs to be irrigated, the tea field irrigation equipment is placed on the tea field land through the base 10, a water source is connected with the tea field irrigation equipment through the one-way valve 39, water flows upwards from the bottom surface of the inner cavity 26 of the tea field irrigation equipment, the upwards moving water flows contact with the transmission block 24, and the transmission block 24 moves upwards on the transmission shaft 22 through the pressure of the water flows. Upward movement's drive block 24 drives shrink board 20 and is pulled out in by shrink sleeve 19, shrink board 20 lateral wall is provided with the rubber strip, prevent that rivers from flowing out by shrink board 20 lateral wall, under the pressure effect of rivers, drive block 24 moves to the top, make the quick 24 upper surface contact of transmission at the lower surface of wind wheel 12, at the in-process of drive block 24 upward movement, press block 23 and rotate upward movement on transmission shaft 22 screw thread, press block 23 when drive block 24 stops and continue upward movement under inertial effect, make press block 23 upper surface and press the upper surface contact in chamber 32, meanwhile, rivers enter into in the transmission through-hole 36 by annular 45. The transmission block 24 provides power to move upwards through water flow, does not need an external device to stop supplying power, has a simple structure, saves production consumption, and is suitable for large-area farmlands.
2. Secondly, rivers enter into water storage chamber 38 by transmission through hole 36, the rivers after being full of water storage chamber 38, spray out by watering hole 15, the rivers that spray out spray at breakwater 14 front end, cause water storage plate 16 to carry out rotary motion along aqua storage tank 47, breakwater 16 and water storage chamber 38 lateral wall are connected with the rubber sleeve, rotary motion's water storage plate 16 can let the rivers that spray out be circular distribution, thereby make the watering area increase, make watering effect better, watering more even. When wind occurs in the irrigation process, the wind wheel 12 is blown, the wind wheel 12 drives the rotating block 25 to rotate along the rotating groove 40, the wind wheel 12 drives the pressing block 31 positioned in the pressing groove 28 to rotate, in the rotation process of the wind wheel 12, the right end of the pressing block 31 moves along the side wall of the extrusion bump 27, the pressing block 31 moves leftwards in the pressing groove 38, the fixed block 30 extrudes the spring, the semicircular groove 43 is contacted with and extrudes the transmission shaft 22, the wind wheel 12 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the transmission shaft 22 of the rotation motion drives the pressing block 23 to move downwards, the pressing block 23 moving downwards presses the transmission block 24 moving downwards, the transmission block 24 moves downwards, when the wind speed is high, the rotation speed of the wind wheel 12 is high, the contact time interval between the pressing block 31 and the extrusion bump 27 is reduced, the pressing block 23 continuously presses downwards and presses the transmission block 24 downwards, so that the sprinkling height is reduced, and the transmission block 24 continuously descending falls to the bottom surface of the sliding groove 17, the intercepting projection 18 presses the compression block 37 from the compression through hole 44, the compression block 37 presses the pressing plate 35, meanwhile, the turning plate 34 rotates inwards at the hinged joint of the bottom wall of the transmission through hole 36, so that the front ends of the symmetrical extrusion plates 35 are contacted, the compression block 37 is extruded continuously, the extrusion block 37 moves forwards along the guide groove 46, the inclined guide groove facilitates the forward movement of the extrusion block 37, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 35 is turned inwards along the hinge joint of the turning plate 34, finally the extrusion block 37 is accumulated at the front end of the extrusion plate 35, the inner walls of the symmetrical extrusion plates 35 are jointed, the front end surfaces of the symmetrical turning plates 34 are jointed, the inner side surfaces block the transmission through hole 36, the water flow is closed to enter the water storage cavity 38, thereby finishing the sprinkling irrigation work, when the wind power is reduced, the wind wheel 12 does not provide power for the pressing block 23, the flap 34 is pressed under the action of the water pressure, and the water flows back to the water storage cavity 38 again from the transmission through hole 36 to be sprayed.
3. Finally, the vertical height of the pressing cavity 32 is higher than that of the pressing block 23, so that when small wind force affects the sprinkling irrigation effect, the downward rotating pressing block 23 does not need to drive the transmission block 24 to move downwards, the sprinkling irrigation height is ensured, the sprinkling irrigation effect is ensured, when the wind force is too large, the transmission block 24 is driven by the pressing block 23 to descend, the wind wheel 12 reduces the contact time between the pressing block 31 and the extrusion bump 27 under the action of the wind force, so that the downward pressure of the pressing block 23 is balanced with the pressure of water, the sprinkling irrigation height at the moment is suitable for sprinkling irrigation, when the wind force is increased again, the pressing block 23 drives the transmission block 24 to descend again, the sprinkling irrigation descends again, when the bottom surface of the sliding groove 17 of the transmission block 24 shows that the wind force at the moment is not suitable for continuous sprinkling irrigation, the device completes automatic adjustment of the sprinkling irrigation height under different wind force levels, the compression block 37, the turning plate 34, the extrusion plate 35 and the stopping lug 18 are matched to ensure that the sprinkling irrigation device can automatically stop spraying.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a tea field irrigation device through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the tea field irrigation device has the following improvements and advantages:
1. through setting up the transmission shaft, pressing block, transmission piece, wind wheel, realized can realizing when wind-force is too big, the transmission piece drives watering mechanism and can follows the transmission shaft downstream, reaches balanced point at wind-force and water pressure and waters to guarantee that rivers can not highly receive the influence of wind-force at this in-process of sprinkling irrigation.
2. Through setting up extrusion lug, pressing the groove, pressing lug, fixed block, pressing the setting of piece and can realizing that the transmission shaft carries out an intermittent motion to the piece formation buffering is pressed in the messenger, can not cause in the breeze to press the piece to descend, thereby makes watering mechanism descend and leads to watering effect not good, and the intermittent type sets up and has guaranteed that watering mechanism steadily sprays.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 2 taken in section a-a.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of fig. 3 taken in section B-B.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view at C-C of fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of Q in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of R in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of Y in fig. 5.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at E.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a tea field pouring device, which comprises a base 10 and an outer barrel 11 fixedly arranged on the base 10, and is characterized in that: the wind wheel further comprises a one-way valve 39 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer cylinder 11, an inner cavity 26 arranged in the outer cylinder 11, a shaft sleeve 21 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inner cavity 26, a transmission shaft 22 rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve 21, two sliding grooves 17 arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 11, two contraction grooves 41 arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 11, two contraction sleeves 19 fixedly arranged on the contraction grooves 41, a contraction plate 20 slidably connected in the contraction sleeves 19, two symmetrical stopping lugs 18 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the sliding grooves 17, a rotating groove 40 arranged on the upper surface of the outer cylinder 11, a rotating block 25 rotatably connected in the rotating groove 40, a wind wheel 12 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating block 25, a transmission cavity 42 arranged on the lower surface of the wind wheel 12, a pressing groove 28 arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the wind wheel 12, a fixed block 30 fixedly arranged on the pressing groove 28, a pressing block 31 slidably connected in the pressing groove 28, A semicircular groove 43 arranged at the left end of the pressing block, a pressing lug 29 fixedly connected with the pressing block 31, an extrusion lug 27 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 11, and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism connected on the transmission shaft 22 in a sliding way.
The sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a transmission block 24 rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 22, a pressing cavity 32 arranged inside the transmission block 24, a pressing block 23 connected to the transmission shaft 22 through threads, a ring groove 45 arranged on the lower surface of the transmission block 24, a transmission cylinder 33 fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission block 24, a transmission through hole 36 arranged inside the transmission cylinder 33, a turning plate 34 hinged to the bottom wall of the transmission through hole 36, an extrusion plate 35 hinged to the upper end of the turning plate 34, a guide groove 46 arranged at the front end of the outer side wall of the extrusion plate 35, a compression through hole 44 arranged on the side wall of the transmission through hole 36, and a compression block 37 connected to the compression through hole 44 in a reciprocating sliding manner.
But transmission block 24 reciprocating slide is on transmission shaft 22, press block 23 to be located and press chamber 32, ring groove 45 lateral wall fixed connection shrink plate 20, transmission cylinder 33 uses transmission shaft 22 to set up as the axisymmetric, transmission through-hole 36 left side intercommunication ring groove 45, turn over board 34 and set up with transmission cylinder 33 axisymmetric, the stripper plate 35 sets up with transmission cylinder 33 axisymmetric, compression block 37 left end is located guide slot 46, compression block 37 passes through spring coupling on transmission cylinder 33 lateral wall, guide slot 46 upper end is thirty degrees inclinations. Upward movement's drive block 24 drives shrink board 20 and is pulled out in by shrink sleeve 19, shrink board 20 lateral wall is provided with the rubber strip, prevent that rivers from flowing out by shrink board 20 lateral wall, under the pressure effect of rivers, drive block 24 moves to the top, make the quick 24 upper surface contact of transmission at the lower surface of wind wheel 12, at the in-process of drive block 24 upward movement, press block 23 and rotate upward movement on transmission shaft 22 screw thread, press block 23 when drive block 24 stops and continue upward movement under inertial effect, make press block 23 upper surface and press the upper surface contact in chamber 32, meanwhile, rivers enter into in the transmission through-hole 36 by annular 45. The transmission block 24 provides power to move upwards through water flow, does not need an external device to stop supplying power, has a simple structure, saves production consumption, and is suitable for large-area farmlands.
The sprinkling irrigation mechanism further comprises a water storage disc 13 fixedly connected to the transmission cylinder 33, a water storage cavity 38 arranged in the water storage disc 13, a water storage groove 47 arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity 38, a water storage plate 16 rotatably connected to the side wall of the water storage cavity 38, five sprinkling holes 15 arranged on the side wall of the water storage plate 16, and a water retaining block 14 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage plate 16.
The water storage cavity 38 is communicated with the transmission through hole 36, the water storage plate 16 can rotate along the water storage groove 47, the pouring holes 15 are distributed along the circumference of the water storage plate 16 at equal intervals, and the front end of the water blocking block blocks the water yield of one half of the pouring holes 15. Rivers enter into the water storage chamber 38 by transmission through hole 36, be full of the rivers behind the water storage chamber 38, spray out by watering hole 15, the rivers that spray out spray at breakwater 14 front end, cause water storage plate 16 to carry out rotary motion along aqua storage tank 47, breakwater 16 and water storage chamber 38 lateral wall are connected with the rubber sleeve, rotary motion's water storage plate 16 can let the rivers that spray out be circular distribution, thereby make the watering area increase, make watering effect better, watering more even. When wind occurs in the irrigation process, the wind wheel 12 is blown, the wind wheel 12 drives the rotating block 25 to rotate along the rotating groove 40, the wind wheel 12 drives the pressing block 31 positioned in the pressing groove 28 to rotate, in the rotation process of the wind wheel 12, the right end of the pressing block 31 moves along the side wall of the extrusion bump 27, the pressing block 31 moves leftwards in the pressing groove 38, the fixed block 30 extrudes the spring, the semicircular groove 43 is contacted with and extrudes the transmission shaft 22, the wind wheel 12 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the transmission shaft 22 of the rotation motion drives the pressing block 23 to move downwards, the pressing block 23 moving downwards presses the transmission block 24 moving downwards, the transmission block 24 moves downwards, when the wind speed is high, the rotation speed of the wind wheel 12 is high, the contact time interval between the pressing block 31 and the extrusion bump 27 is reduced, the pressing block 23 continuously presses downwards and presses the transmission block 24 downwards, so that the sprinkling height is reduced, and the transmission block 24 continuously descending falls to the bottom surface of the sliding groove 17, the intercepting projection 18 presses the compression block 37 from the compression through hole 44, the compression block 37 presses the pressing plate 35, meanwhile, the turning plate 34 rotates inwards at the hinged joint of the bottom wall of the transmission through hole 36, so that the front ends of the symmetrical extrusion plates 35 are contacted, the compression block 37 is extruded continuously, the extrusion block 37 moves forwards along the guide groove 46, the inclined guide groove facilitates the forward movement of the extrusion block 37, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 35 is turned inwards along the hinge joint of the turning plate 34, finally the extrusion block 37 is accumulated at the front end of the extrusion plate 35, the inner walls of the symmetrical extrusion plates 35 are jointed, the front end surfaces of the symmetrical turning plates 34 are jointed, the inner side surfaces block the transmission through hole 36, the water flow is closed to enter the water storage cavity 38, thereby finishing the sprinkling irrigation work, when the wind power is reduced, the wind wheel 12 does not provide power for the pressing block 23, the turning plate 34 is extruded under the action of water pressure, and water flows back to the water storage cavity 38 again from the transmission through hole 36 to be sprayed continuously; the vertical height of the pressing cavity 32 is higher than that of the pressing block 23, so that when small wind force affects the sprinkling effect, the downward rotating pressing block 23 does not need to drive the transmission block 24 to move downwards, the sprinkling height is ensured, the sprinkling effect is ensured, when the wind force is too large, the transmission block 24 is driven by the pressing block 23 to descend, the wind wheel 12 reduces the contact time between the pressing block 31 and the extrusion bump 27 under the action of the wind force, so that the downward pressure of the pressing block 23 is balanced with the pressure of water, the sprinkling height is suitable for sprinkling, when the wind force is increased again, the pressing block 23 drives the transmission block 24 to descend again, the sprinkling irrigation descends again, when the bottom surface of the sliding groove 17 of the transmission block 24, the wind force is not suitable for continuous sprinkling, the device completes automatic adjustment, can complete automatic adjustment of the sprinkling height of the sprinkling device under different wind force levels, and when the compression block 37, The combination of the turning plate 34, the extrusion plate 35 and the stopping projection 18 ensures that the sprinkler can stop spraying automatically.
The working principle is as follows:
1. firstly, when the tea field needs to be irrigated, the tea field irrigation equipment is placed on the tea field land through the base 10, a water source is connected with the tea field irrigation equipment through the one-way valve 39, water flows upwards from the bottom surface of the inner cavity 26 of the tea field irrigation equipment, the upwards moving water flows contact with the transmission block 24, and the transmission block 24 moves upwards on the transmission shaft 22 through the pressure of the water flows. Upward movement's drive block 24 drives shrink board 20 and is pulled out in by shrink sleeve 19, shrink board 20 lateral wall is provided with the rubber strip, prevent that rivers from flowing out by shrink board 20 lateral wall, under the pressure effect of rivers, drive block 24 moves to the top, make the quick 24 upper surface contact of transmission at the lower surface of wind wheel 12, at the in-process of drive block 24 upward movement, press block 23 and rotate upward movement on transmission shaft 22 screw thread, press block 23 when drive block 24 stops and continue upward movement under inertial effect, make press block 23 upper surface and press the upper surface contact in chamber 32, meanwhile, rivers enter into in the transmission through-hole 36 by annular 45. The transmission block 24 provides power to move upwards through water flow, does not need an external device to stop supplying power, has a simple structure, saves production consumption, and is suitable for large-area farmlands.
2. Secondly, rivers enter into water storage chamber 38 by transmission through hole 36, the rivers after being full of water storage chamber 38, spray out by watering hole 15, the rivers that spray out spray at breakwater 14 front end, cause water storage plate 16 to carry out rotary motion along aqua storage tank 47, breakwater 16 and water storage chamber 38 lateral wall are connected with the rubber sleeve, rotary motion's water storage plate 16 can let the rivers that spray out be circular distribution, thereby make the watering area increase, make watering effect better, watering more even. When wind occurs in the irrigation process, the wind wheel 12 is blown, the wind wheel 12 drives the rotating block 25 to rotate along the rotating groove 40, the wind wheel 12 drives the pressing block 31 positioned in the pressing groove 28 to rotate, in the rotation process of the wind wheel 12, the right end of the pressing block 31 moves along the side wall of the extrusion bump 27, the pressing block 31 moves leftwards in the pressing groove 38, the fixed block 30 extrudes the spring, the semicircular groove 43 is contacted with and extrudes the transmission shaft 22, the wind wheel 12 drives the transmission shaft 22 to rotate, the transmission shaft 22 of the rotation motion drives the pressing block 23 to move downwards, the pressing block 23 moving downwards presses the transmission block 24 moving downwards, the transmission block 24 moves downwards, when the wind speed is high, the rotation speed of the wind wheel 12 is high, the contact time interval between the pressing block 31 and the extrusion bump 27 is reduced, the pressing block 23 continuously presses downwards and presses the transmission block 24 downwards, so that the sprinkling height is reduced, and the transmission block 24 continuously descending falls to the bottom surface of the sliding groove 17, the intercepting projection 18 presses the compression block 37 from the compression through hole 44, the compression block 37 presses the pressing plate 35, meanwhile, the turning plate 34 rotates inwards at the hinged joint of the bottom wall of the transmission through hole 36, so that the front ends of the symmetrical extrusion plates 35 are contacted, the compression block 37 is extruded continuously, the extrusion block 37 moves forwards along the guide groove 46, the inclined guide groove facilitates the forward movement of the extrusion block 37, meanwhile, the extrusion plate 35 is turned inwards along the hinge joint of the turning plate 34, finally the extrusion block 37 is accumulated at the front end of the extrusion plate 35, the inner walls of the symmetrical extrusion plates 35 are jointed, the front end surfaces of the symmetrical turning plates 34 are jointed, the inner side surfaces block the transmission through hole 36, the water flow is closed to enter the water storage cavity 38, thereby finishing the sprinkling irrigation work, when the wind power is reduced, the wind wheel 12 does not provide power for the pressing block 23, the flap 34 is pressed under the action of the water pressure, and the water flows back to the water storage cavity 38 again from the transmission through hole 36 to be sprayed.
3. Finally, the vertical height of the pressing cavity 32 is higher than that of the pressing block 23, so that when small wind force affects the sprinkling irrigation effect, the downward rotating pressing block 23 does not need to drive the transmission block 24 to move downwards, the sprinkling irrigation height is ensured, the sprinkling irrigation effect is ensured, when the wind force is too large, the transmission block 24 is driven by the pressing block 23 to descend, the wind wheel 12 reduces the contact time between the pressing block 31 and the extrusion bump 27 under the action of the wind force, so that the downward pressure of the pressing block 23 is balanced with the pressure of water, the sprinkling irrigation height at the moment is suitable for sprinkling irrigation, when the wind force is increased again, the pressing block 23 drives the transmission block 24 to descend again, the sprinkling irrigation descends again, when the bottom surface of the sliding groove 17 of the transmission block 24 shows that the wind force at the moment is not suitable for continuous sprinkling irrigation, the device completes automatic adjustment of the sprinkling irrigation height under different wind force levels, the compression block 37, the turning plate 34, the extrusion plate 35 and the stopping lug 18 are matched to ensure that the sprinkling irrigation device can automatically stop spraying.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a tea field is irritated equipment of watering includes base (10), fixed setting urceolus (11) on base (10), its characterized in that: the wind wheel comprises an outer barrel (11), a one-way valve (39) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer barrel (11), an inner cavity (26) arranged in the outer barrel (11), a shaft sleeve (21) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner cavity (26), a transmission shaft (22) rotatably connected in the shaft sleeve (21), two sliding grooves (17) arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel (11), two shrinkage grooves (41) arranged on the side wall of the outer barrel (11), two shrinkage sleeves (19) fixedly arranged on the shrinkage grooves (41), a shrinkage plate (20) slidably connected in the shrinkage sleeves (19), two symmetrical stopping lugs (18) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the sliding groove (17), a rotating groove (40) arranged on the upper surface of the outer barrel (11), a rotating block (25) rotatably connected in the rotating groove (40), a wind wheel (12) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the rotating block (25), a transmission cavity (42) arranged on the lower surface of the wind wheel (12), and a wind wheel (12), The wind wheel sprinkling irrigation machine comprises a pressing groove (28) arranged on the side wall of the lower end of a wind wheel (12), a fixed block (30) fixedly arranged on the pressing groove (28), a pressing block (31) connected in the pressing groove (28) in a sliding manner, a semicircular groove (43) arranged at the left end of the pressing block, a pressing lug (29) fixedly connected on the pressing block (31), an extrusion lug (27) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of an outer cylinder (11), and a sprinkling irrigation mechanism connected on a transmission shaft (22) in a sliding manner, wherein the transmission shaft (22) is rotatably arranged in a shaft sleeve (21), the side wall of the transmission shaft (22) is provided with a spiral groove, the sliding grooves (17) are distributed on the side wall of the outer cylinder (11) at equal intervals, a contraction groove (41) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding groove (17), the contraction groove (41) is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder (11), and a contraction plate (20) contracts to slide in the sliding groove (17) in a reciprocating manner, turning block (25) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of wind wheel (12), turning block (25) rotate to be connected in rotating groove (40), rotation axis (22) upper end is rotated and is connected in transmission chamber (42), press groove (28) left end and transmission chamber (42) intercommunication, fixed block (30) pass through spring coupling with press lug (29), press block (31) right-hand member to be the round platform, semicircular groove (43) can cooperate with transmission shaft (22), extrusion lug (27) and press block (31) to be located same horizontal plane, sprinkling irrigation mechanism is including rotating transmission block (24) of connection on transmission shaft (22), set up pressing chamber (32) inside in transmission block (24), threaded connection press block (23) on transmission shaft (22), set up annular (45), the fixed connection of transmission block (24) lower surface at transmission cylinder (33) of transmission block (24) lateral wall, fixed connection, Drive through hole (36) and hinged joint in drive through hole (33) inside turn over board (34), hinged joint at drive through hole (36) diapire turn over board (34), stripper plate (35) of hinged joint on turn over board (34), set up guide slot (46) at stripper plate (35) lateral wall front end, set up in compression through hole (44) of drive through hole (36) lateral wall, compression piece (37) of reciprocal sliding connection in compression through hole (44), but drive piece (24) reciprocating sliding is on transmission shaft (22), press piece (23) to be located and press chamber (32), annular groove (45) lateral wall fixed connection shrink board (20), drive cylinder (33) use transmission shaft (22) as the axisymmetric setting, drive through hole (36) left side intercommunication annular groove (45), turn over board (34) and set up with drive cylinder (33) axisymmetric, stripper plate (35) set up with drive cylinder (33), the left end of the compression block (37) is positioned in the guide groove (46), the compression block (37) is connected to the side wall of the transmission cylinder (33) through a spring, the upper end of the guide groove (46) is an inclination angle of thirty degrees, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism also comprises a water storage disc (13) fixedly connected with the transmission cylinder (33), a water storage cavity (38) arranged in the water storage disc (13), a water storage tank (47) arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity (38), a water storage plate (16) rotatably connected with the side wall of the water storage cavity (38), five sprinkling holes (15) arranged on the side wall of the water storage plate (16), and a water retaining block (14) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage plate (16), the water storage cavity (38) is communicated with the transmission through hole (36), the water storage plate (16) can rotate along the water storage tank (47), the pouring holes (15) are distributed along the circumference of the water storage plate (16) at equal intervals, and the front end of the water blocking block blocks one-half of the water yield of the pouring holes (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010575965.9A CN111685017B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Tea field irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010575965.9A CN111685017B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Tea field irrigation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111685017A CN111685017A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
| CN111685017B true CN111685017B (en) | 2021-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010575965.9A Active CN111685017B (en) | 2020-06-22 | 2020-06-22 | Tea field irrigation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111685017B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113924953B (en) * | 2021-10-04 | 2022-12-30 | 广东升辰农业科技发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding and irrigating device of intelligent agricultural machine |
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| CN110537481A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-06 | 李小滨 | water-saving irrigation equipment with ration and regulatory function |
| CN210157786U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-03-20 | 山东省蓬渤安全环保服务有限公司 | Afforestation water-saving irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2315470C2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-01-27 | ФГОУ ВПО "Саратовский государственный аграрный университет им. Н.И. Вавилова" | Sprinkler head |
| EP2100669A1 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | Melnor, Inc. | Vertical rising sprinkler apparatus with stabilized base unit |
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| CN111685017A (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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