CN116572365A - Construction template and construction method of assembled constructional column - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a construction template of an assembled constructional column and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering. The application has the effect of improving the degree of fit between constructional column prefabricated members.

Description

Construction template and construction method of assembled constructional column

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a construction template of an assembled constructional column and a construction method.

Background

The concrete structure is one of the most widely used structural systems in the building engineering, has the advantages of large indoor space, flexible separation, good structural earthquake resistance and the like, and is quite common in application. According to the existing standard requirements, reinforced concrete frames or constructional columns are arranged at the middle part, the non-column part, the two sides of a door and window opening, the junction of the inner wall and the outer wall, the turning part of the outer wall and the like of the infill wall.

The prior fabricated constructional column prefabricated member can reduce construction procedures such as formwork supporting, pouring of very concretes, form removal, maintenance and the like in the masonry process, thereby saving the masonry time. In the manufacturing process of the constructional column prefabricated member, concrete needs to be poured into a plurality of templates, and the constructional column prefabricated member is assembled and combined on site after solidification.

With respect to the above-mentioned related art, the inventor considers that a plurality of templates are used to manufacture constructional column prefabricated members, so that gaps between the prefabricated members cannot be bonded during masonry, and the constructional column assembled and combined by the constructional column prefabricated members manufactured by single templates has the problem of non-conforming, thereby influencing the quality of the constructional column.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a construction template and a construction method of an assembled constructional column in order to improve the fit degree between constructional column prefabricated parts.

In a first aspect, a construction form for a fabricated constructional column is disclosed.

The utility model provides a construction template of assembled constructional column, including the base, set up in template body on the base, set up on the base be used for with template body slip complex mounting groove, wear to be equipped with the movable plate on the template body, fixedly connected with is a plurality of being used for splitting on the movable plate the baffle of template body cavity, wear to be equipped with the actuating lever on the base, the actuating lever wears out install the hand wheel on the tip of base, the actuating lever penetrates fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear on the tip of template body, wear to be equipped with the actuating screw on the template body, the actuating screw is close to fixed cover is equipped with the second bevel gear on the tip of first bevel gear, first bevel gear with second bevel gear intermeshing, the actuating screw pass the movable plate with movable plate screw thread complex, wear to be equipped with on the movable plate and be used for fixing the gag lever post of movable plate, be provided with on the template body and be used for the drive assembly that the gag lever post removed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel pour concrete into the template body, utilize the instrument of vibrating to vibrate the back, operating personnel utilize drive assembly to make the gag lever post remove, then operating personnel rotates the hand wheel, the hand wheel rotates and drives the actuating lever and rotate, the actuating lever rotates and drives first bevel gear and rotate, first bevel gear rotates and drives second bevel gear and rotate, the second bevel gear rotates and drives the actuating screw and rotate, the actuating screw rotates and drives the movable plate and remove, the movable plate removes and drives the baffle and remove, the baffle cuts apart the template body of constructional column, make the constructional column prefab cut apart by complete constructional column, the compliance of constructional column prefab has been improved, thereby the quality of constructional column has been improved.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a limit gear arranged on the template body, a limit rack penetrating through the template body, and a driven rack penetrating through the template body, wherein the limit rack is meshed with the limit gear, the driven rack is fixedly connected with the limit rod, a cover plate is arranged on the template body, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the cover plate, the rotating rod penetrates through the template body and is in rotary connection with the template body, the end part of the cover plate, far away from the rotating rod, can be in butt joint with the end part of the template body, penetrating out of the limit rack, and a rotating assembly used for driving the rotating rod to rotate is arranged on the template body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel utilizes rotating assembly to make the dwang rotate, the dwang rotates and drives the apron and rotate, the end and the spacing rack butt of dwang are kept away from to the apron, thereby drive spacing rack and remove, spacing rack removes and drives spacing gear and rotate, spacing gear rotates and drives driven rack and remove, driven rack removes and drives the gag lever post and remove, thereby the gag lever post removes the locking state who releases the movable plate, the setting of apron makes the concrete keep stable by the in-process of baffle cutting, prevent that the baffle cutting from making the concrete bulge leak in the adjacent compartment, influence the quality of constructional column prefabricated section.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a third bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the end part of the template body, and a rotating rod penetrating through the template body, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the rotating rod, which is close to the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the end part, which is far away from the fourth bevel gear, of the rotating rod, a sixth bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod, and the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel rotates the hand wheel, and the hand wheel passes through the actuating lever and drives sixth bevel gear and rotate, and sixth bevel gear rotates and drives fifth bevel gear and rotate, and fifth bevel gear rotates and drives the rotary rod and rotate, and the rotary rod rotates and drives fourth bevel gear and rotate, and fourth bevel gear rotates and drives third bevel gear and rotate, and third bevel gear rotates and drives the dwang and rotate to make the apron rotate, make things convenient for operating personnel to use.

Preferably, a rotating column is arranged on the base in a penetrating manner, the end part of the inner side wall of the mounting groove, which penetrates through the template body, of the rotating column, the driving rod penetrates through the rotating column and is in plug-in connection with the rotating column, and a fixing assembly for fixing the driving rod is arranged on the rotating column.

By adopting the technical scheme, an operator utilizes the fixing assembly to fix the driving rod and the rotating column, so that the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear, the operator rotates the hand wheel, and the hand wheel drives the cover plate to rotate through the driving rod, so that the fixed state of the moving plate is relieved; then the operator utilizes fixed subassembly to remove the fixed of actuating lever, and the operator removes the actuating lever for first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing, then the operator utilizes fixed subassembly fixed actuating lever, and the operator rotates the hand wheel in the opposite direction, and the hand wheel rotates and drives the movable plate and remove, and then cuts apart concrete, realizes the segmentation of constructional column prefab, makes things convenient for the operator to use.

Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including wearing to locate dead lever on the spliced pole inner wall, wearing to locate the spliced pole is kept away from the dead lever on the template body terminal surface, the dead lever pass the spliced pole and with dead lever fixed connection, set up on the spliced pole be used for with dead lever slip complex fixed spout, set up on the inner wall of fixed spout be used for with the dead lever slip complex shifting chute, the actuating lever penetrates set up on the tip of spliced pole be used for with dead lever grafting complex fixed slot, fixed slot is provided with two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, initially, in the dead lever inserted first fixed slot, operating personnel rotated the hand wheel and made the apron remove the locking of movable plate, then operating personnel stirred the movable rod, and operating personnel moved the actuating lever, and when the dead lever reached the position of second fixed slot, operating personnel stirred the movable plate, and the movable plate drove the dead lever and inserted in the fixed slot to fixed actuating lever, then operating personnel rotated the hand wheel and made the movable plate remove and then cut apart concrete, convenient operating personnel used.

Preferably, a fixed spring is arranged in the fixed chute, one end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, and the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the fixed chute.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dead lever inserts in the first fixed slot initially, and operating personnel stirs the movable rod, and fixed spring is in compression state this moment, and the dead lever is kept away from first fixed slot, and operating personnel removes the actuating lever, and the dead lever slides on the outer peripheral face of actuating lever, and when the dead lever arrived the position of the fixed slot of second, the dead lever inserts in the fixed slot of second under fixed spring's effect to fixed actuating lever, convenient operating personnel uses.

Preferably, the template body is provided with a rotating groove used for being in rotating fit with the rotating column, a positioning rod is arranged on the inner end face of the rotating groove in a penetrating mode, a positioning sliding groove used for being in sliding fit with the positioning rod is arranged on the inner end face of the rotating groove, the rotating column is close to the end face of the positioning rod and is provided with a positioning slot used for being in inserting fit with the positioning rod, the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a positioning spring, the end portion, away from the positioning rod, of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the positioning sliding groove, and the template body is provided with a partition assembly used for partitioning the positioning rod and the rotating column.

By adopting the technical scheme, an operator utilizes the partition assembly to separate the positioning rod from the rotating column, so that the positioning rod enters the positioning chute, and the positioning spring is in a compressed state at the moment, so that the rotating column can not drive the template body to rotate; the operating personnel utilize the partition assembly to make the locating lever contact with the rotating column, and the locating lever is inserted into the locating slot under the action of the locating spring, so that the rotating column can drive the template body to rotate.

Preferably, the partition assembly comprises a baffle plate penetrating through the template body, and a movable rack fixedly connected with the baffle plate and far away from the end part of the rotary column, an inclined plane is arranged on the end part, close to the rotary column, of the positioning rod, and a transmission assembly used for driving the movable rack to move is arranged on the template body.

By adopting the technical scheme, an operator uses the transmission assembly to enable the movable rack to move, the movable rack moves to drive the baffle to move, the baffle slides on the inclined surface of the positioning rod, the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning chute, and the positioning spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when operating personnel utilize drive assembly to make the removal rack remove, the baffle keeps away from the rotary groove, and the locating lever inserts in the locating slot under the effect of locating spring this moment to make the spliced pole can drive the template body and rotate, make things convenient for operating personnel to take out the constructional column prefabricated section.

The movable spring is in a compressed state at the moment, and the rotary column can drive the template body to rotate at the moment; the operator loosens the movable rack, and the baffle inserts in the rotation groove under the effect of the movable spring to make the rotation post unable to drive the template body rotation.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod penetrating through the template body, a transmission gear fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod and a transmission rack penetrating through the template body, wherein the transmission gear is meshed with the movable rack, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the transmission rod, which is far away from the transmission rack, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the end part of the transmission rack, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission rack, a movable spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the movable rack, a reset groove for sliding and matching with the baffle is formed in the template body, and the end part of the movable spring, which is far away from the movable rack, is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the reset groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel remove the drive rack, and the drive rack removes and drives the driving gear and rotate, and the driving gear rotates and drives the transfer line and rotate, and the transfer line rotates and drives the transfer gear and rotate, and the transfer gear rotates and drives the removal rack and remove to control the baffle and remove, make things convenient for operating personnel to use.

In a second aspect, the application discloses an integrated construction method for an assembled E-type constructional column.

The integrated construction method of the assembled E-type constructional column, which uses the construction template of the assembled constructional column, comprises the following steps:

s1, measuring and paying-off: determining the position of a wall constructional column according to a drawing, guiding out position control lines such as a partition wall and the like from a control axis, and determining the position of a constructional column reinforcement; s2, steel bar lofting and binding: drilling holes on the bottom surface or the wall body according to the paying-off position, placing the constructional column longitudinal ribs into the holes, fixing the constructional column longitudinal ribs through the rib planting glue, and binding the constructional column longitudinal ribs according to a construction drawing; s3, prefabricating constructional columns: injecting concrete into the template body by using a machine, vibrating by using a vibrating tool, rotating a hand wheel, rotating the hand wheel to enable the cover plate to cover the hand wheel, reversely rotating the hand wheel, dividing the concrete member by using a partition plate, curing after the member is initially set, rotating the hand wheel after the member is cured, rotating the hand wheel to enable the template body to turn over, and opening the cover plate to enable the member to slide out; s4, building constructional columns: firstly, a through groove of a constructional column precast block passes through a constructional column longitudinal rib, then wall bricks are closely attached to the constructional column precast block for building, after one layer of building is completed, a second constructional column precast block is piled on the previous block by the same method, the opening direction of the through groove of the second constructional column precast block is opposite to that of the previous block precast block and is staggered transversely for a certain distance, and the second block precast block is alternately built upwards in sequence according to the method; s5, grouting a constructional column: when the building is built to the top, the gap between the prefabricated constructional column and the wall brick is plugged by using masonry mortar, then the expansion cement mortar is injected into the through groove by using a grouting gun, and the construction of the constructional column is completed after the expansion cement mortar is solidified.

By adopting the technical scheme, after measuring and paying-off to determine the position of the constructional column, an operator utilizes the template body to manufacture a complete precast block of the constructional column, the precast block of the constructional column is taken out by injecting concrete, rotating the hand wheel to cover the cover plate for segmentation, and then rotating the hand wheel to turn over the template; then the constructional column longitudinal bars are fixed by operators, so that the constructional column precast blocks can be built sequentially, the constructional column can be built by piling the constructional column precast blocks along the constructional column longitudinal bars, through grooves of the constructional column precast blocks are communicated together, the integrated construction of the constructional column is realized by injecting expansion cement mortar into the through grooves of the topmost constructional column precast blocks, construction procedures such as formwork supporting, pouring of very concrete, form removing and maintenance are reduced, the building time is saved, the constructional column precast blocks are segmented by the complete constructional column, and the fitting degree of the constructional column precast blocks is improved, so that the quality of the constructional column is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after concrete is poured into the template body by an operator, the operator uses a driving assembly to enable a limiting rod to move after vibrating by a vibrating tool, then the operator rotates a hand wheel, the hand wheel rotates to drive the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the driving screw to rotate, the driving screw rotates to drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate moves to drive the partition plate to move, the partition plate partitions the template body of the constructional column, the constructional column prefabricated member is partitioned by the complete constructional column, and the fitting degree of the constructional column prefabricated member is improved, so that the quality of the constructional column is improved;

2. an operator uses the transmission assembly to enable the movable rack to move, the movable rack moves to drive the baffle to move, the baffle slides on the inclined surface of the positioning rod, the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning chute, and the positioning spring is in a compressed state at the moment; when an operator uses the transmission assembly to enable the movable rack to move, the baffle is far away from the rotating groove, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning slot under the action of the positioning spring, so that the rotating column can drive the template body to rotate, and the operator can conveniently take out the constructional column precast block;

3. after measuring and paying off to determine the position of the constructional column, an operator utilizes the template body to manufacture a complete precast block of the constructional column, covers the cover plate for segmentation by injecting concrete, rotates the hand wheel, turns the template and takes out the precast block of the constructional column; then the constructional column longitudinal bars are fixed by operators, so that the constructional column precast blocks can be built sequentially, the constructional column can be built by piling the constructional column precast blocks along the constructional column longitudinal bars, through grooves of the constructional column precast blocks are communicated together, the integrated construction of the constructional column is realized by injecting expansion cement mortar into the through grooves of the topmost constructional column precast blocks, construction procedures such as formwork supporting, pouring of very concrete, form removing and maintenance are reduced, the building time is saved, the constructional column precast blocks are segmented by the complete constructional column, and the fitting degree of the constructional column precast blocks is improved, so that the quality of the constructional column is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction form for a fabricated constructional column according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a construction form for a fabricated constructional column according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a template body according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a base according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at C in fig. 4.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a base; 11. a template body; 111. a moving plate; 112. a partition plate; 113. driving a screw; 114. a second bevel gear; 115. a limit rod; 116. a limit slot; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a driving rod; 131. a hand wheel; 132. a first bevel gear; 14. rotating the column; 141. a rotating groove; 142. a positioning rod; 143. positioning a chute; 144. positioning the slot; 145. a positioning spring; 2. a drive assembly; 21. a limit gear; 22. a limit rack; 23. a driven rack; 24. a cover plate; 25. a rotating lever; 3. a rotating assembly; 31. a third bevel gear; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a fourth bevel gear; 34. a fifth bevel gear; 35. a sixth bevel gear; 4. a fixing assembly; 41. a fixed rod; 42. a moving rod; 43. a fixed chute; 44. a moving groove; 45. a fixed slot; 46. a fixed spring; 5. a partition assembly; 51. a baffle; 52. moving the rack; 53. a transmission assembly; 531. a transmission rod; 532. a transmission gear; 533. a drive rack; 534. a drive gear; 535. a moving spring; 536. and a reset groove.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a construction template of an assembled constructional column.

Referring to fig. 1, the template structure comprises a base 1 and a template body 11, wherein the base 1 is rectangular and blocky, the base 1 is horizontally arranged, and a mounting groove 12 is formed in the base 1. The template body 11 is a rectangular box with an upward opening, the template body 11 is horizontally arranged, the side walls at the two ends of the template body 11 are in sliding fit with the inner side walls of the mounting grooves 12, and the template body 11 is provided with a cover plate 24. The cover plate 24 is rectangular plate-shaped, the cover plate 24 is horizontally arranged, and the cover plate 24 is mounted on the template body 11.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a moving plate 111 is provided in the form body 11 in a penetrating manner, the moving plate 111 is rectangular plate-shaped, the moving plate 111 is horizontally arranged, and a partition 112 is mounted on the moving plate 111. The partition 112 is rectangular plate-shaped, the partition 112 is vertically disposed, the partition 112 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of partition 112 are uniformly disposed along the length direction of the moving plate 111. The base 1 is provided with a driving rod 13 in a penetrating mode, the driving rod 13 is horizontally arranged, a hand wheel 131 is arranged at the end, penetrating out of the base 1, of the driving rod 13, and a first bevel gear 132 is arranged on the driving rod 13.

Referring to fig. 2, a first bevel gear 132 is vertically disposed, the first bevel gear 132 is sleeved on an end portion of the driving rod 13 penetrating into the template body 11, and the first bevel gear 132 is fixedly connected with the template body 11. The movable plate 111 is provided with a drive screw 113 in a penetrating way, the drive screw 113 is in threaded fit with the movable plate 111, the end part of the drive screw 113, which is close to the drive rod 13, is provided with a second bevel gear 114, and the second bevel gear 114 is meshed with the first bevel gear 132.

Referring to fig. 3, a limiting rod 115 is arranged on the template body 11 in a penetrating manner, the limiting rod 115 is arranged vertically, a limiting slot 116 is arranged on the moving plate 111, and the outer side wall of the limiting rod 115 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the limiting slot 116. The template body 11 is provided with a driving component 2 for driving the limiting rod 115 to move. The driving assembly 2 comprises a limiting gear 21, a limiting rack 22 and a driven rack 23. The limiting gear 21 is installed on the template body 11, the limiting gear 21 is vertically arranged, and the limiting gear 21 is rotationally connected with the template body 11. The limiting rack 22 is vertically arranged, the limiting rack 22 penetrates through the side surface, far away from the base 1, of the template body 11, and the end part, penetrating through the template body 11, of the limiting rack 22 is meshed with the limiting gear 21.

Referring to fig. 2, a driven rack 23 is disposed on one side of the limiting gear 21 away from the limiting rack 22, the driven rack 23 is disposed on the template body 11 in a penetrating manner, the driven rack 23 is meshed with the limiting gear 21, and an end portion of the driven rack 23 away from the limiting gear 21 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 115. The cover plate 24 is arranged on the template body 11, the cover plate 24 is horizontally arranged, the end part, far away from the limiting rack 22, of the cover plate 24 is provided with a rotating rod 25 in a penetrating mode, and the end part, far away from the rotating rod 25, of the cover plate 24 can be abutted with the limiting rack 22. The rotating rod 25 is horizontally arranged, the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 24, the end part of the rotating rod 25 penetrating out of the cover plate 24 penetrates into the template body 11, and the rotating rod 25 is rotationally connected with the template body 11.

Referring to fig. 2, a rotation assembly 3 for driving the rotation lever 25 to rotate is provided on the template body 11, and the rotation assembly 3 includes a third bevel gear 31 and a rotation lever 32. The third bevel gear 31 is arranged on the rotating rod 25, the third bevel gear 31 is sleeved on the end part of the rotating rod 25 penetrating into the template body 11, and the third bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 25. The rotary rod 32 wears to locate on the template body 11, and the rotary rod 32 is vertical to be set up, and rotary rod 32 rotates with template body 11 to be connected, is provided with fourth bevel gear 33 on the tip that rotary rod 32 is close to the rotation pipe. The fourth bevel gear 33 is horizontally arranged, the fourth bevel gear 33 is sleeved on the rotating rod 32, the fourth bevel gear 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 32, and the fourth bevel gear 33 is meshed with the third bevel gear 31.

Referring to fig. 2, a fifth bevel gear 34 is disposed at an end of the rotating rod 32 far from the fourth bevel gear 33, the fifth bevel gear 34 is disposed horizontally, and the fifth bevel gear 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 32. The driving rod 13 is provided with a sixth bevel gear 35, the sixth bevel gear 35 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 132 close to the hand wheel 131, the sixth bevel gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod 13, and the sixth bevel gear 35 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 34.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a rotating column 14 is arranged on the end of the base 1 close to the hand wheel 131 in a penetrating manner, the rotating column 14 is horizontally arranged, the rotating column 14 is in a circular column shape, the rotating column 14 is rotationally connected with the base 1, the rotating column 14 is sleeved on a driving rod 13, and the driving rod 13 is in plug-in fit with the rotating column 14. The rotary column 14 is provided with a fixing assembly 4 for fixing the driving rod 13, and the fixing assembly 4 comprises a fixing rod 41 and a moving rod 42. The fixed rod 41 is arranged on the inner side wall of the rotating column 14 in a penetrating way, the rotating column 14 is provided with a fixed chute 43, and the inner side wall of the fixed chute 43 is in sliding fit with the outer side wall of the fixed rod 41. The moving plate 111 is disposed on the fixed rod 41, the moving rod 42 is disposed on an end surface of the rotating column 14 near the hand wheel 131, and the moving rod 42 passes through the rotating column 14 and is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 41.

Referring to fig. 5, a moving groove 44 is formed on the inner sidewall of the fixed chute 43, and the inner sidewall of the moving groove 44 is slidably engaged with the inner sidewall of the moving rod 42. The driving rod 13 is provided with two fixing slots 45 along the length direction thereof, and the inner side walls of the fixing slots 45 are in sliding fit with the outer side walls of the fixing rods 41.

The fixed rod 41 is initially inserted into the fixed slot 45 farthest from the hand wheel 131, at this time, the hand wheel 131 rotates the hand wheel 131, the hand wheel 131 drives the sixth bevel gear 35 to rotate through the driving rod 13, the sixth bevel gear 35 drives the rotary rod 32 to rotate through the fifth bevel gear 34, the rotary rod 32 drives the third bevel gear 31 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 33, the third bevel gear 31 drives the cover plate 24 to rotate through the rotary rod 25, the cover plate 24 is abutted with the limiting rack 22, the limiting rack 22 drives the driven rack 23 to rotate through the limiting gear 21, and the driven rack 23 moves through driving the limiting rod 115 to release the locking state of the moving plate 111.

Then, the operator dials the movable rod 42, the movable rod 42 drives the fixed rod 41 to be far away from the fixed slot 45, the fixed spring 46 is in a compressed state at this time, the operator pushes the hand wheel 131, the hand wheel 131 drives the driving rod 13 to move, the fixed rod 41 is inserted into the fixed slot 45 under the action of the fixed spring 46, at this time, the first bevel gear 132 is meshed with the second bevel gear 114, the operator rotates the hand wheel 131, the hand wheel 131 drives the driving screw 113 to rotate through the first bevel gear 132 so as to drive the movable plate 111 to move, the movable plate 111 moves to drive the partition plate 112 to move, the partition plate 112 partitions the template body 11 of the constructional column, the constructional column prefabricated member is partitioned by the complete constructional column, and the fitting degree of the constructional column prefabricated member is improved, so that the quality of the constructional column is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the end of the rotating column 14 penetrating out of the base 1 penetrates into the template body 11, the template body 11 is provided with a rotating groove 141, the inner side wall of the rotating groove 141 is in sliding fit with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating column 14, and the inner end surface of the rotating groove 141 is provided with a positioning rod 142 in a penetrating manner. The positioning rod 142 is horizontally arranged, the inner end surface of the rotating groove 141 is provided with a positioning sliding groove 143, and the inner side wall of the positioning sliding groove 143 is in sliding fit with the outer side wall of the positioning rod 142. The end face of the rotating column 14, which is close to the positioning rod 142, is provided with a plurality of positioning slots 144, and the inner side walls of the positioning slots 144 are in sliding fit with the outer peripheral surface of the positioning rod 142.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a positioning spring 145 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 142, the positioning spring 145 is disposed in the positioning chute 143, one end of the positioning spring 145 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 142, and the other end of the positioning spring 145 is fixedly connected to an inner end surface of the positioning chute 143. The template body 11 is provided with a partition assembly 5 for partitioning the positioning rod 142 from the rotary column 14, and the partition assembly 5 comprises a baffle 51 and a movable rack 52.

Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, the baffle plate 51 is vertically arranged, the baffle plate 51 is arranged on the template body 11 in a penetrating manner, and the side surface of the baffle plate 51 away from the rotating column 14 is in sliding fit with the inner end surface of the rotating groove 141. The end of the positioning rod 142, which is close to the baffle plate 51, is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the positioning rod 142 can be in sliding fit with the baffle plate 51. The movable rack 52 is arranged on the end part of the baffle plate 51 far away from the driving rod 13, the movable rack 52 is arranged on the template body 11 in a penetrating way, and the movable rack 52 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 51.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, a reset groove 536 is formed in the template body 11, the outer side wall of the movable rack 52 is slidably matched with the inner side wall of the reset groove 536, a movable spring 535 is arranged in the reset groove 536, one end of the movable spring 535 is fixedly connected with the movable gear, and the other end of the movable spring 535 is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the reset groove 536. The template body 11 is provided with a transmission component 53 for driving the movable rack 52 to move, and the transmission component 53 comprises a transmission rod 531, a transmission gear 532 and a transmission rack 533. The transmission rod 531 is worn to locate on the template body 11, and the transmission rod 531 level sets up, and transmission rod 531 rotates with template body 11 to be connected. The movable spring 535 is provided to facilitate the return of the shutter 51 and the continued use of the template body 11 by the operator.

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, a transmission gear 532 is disposed on the transmission rod 531, the transmission gear 532 is sleeved on the transmission rod 531, the transmission gear 532 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 531, and the transmission gear 532 is meshed with the movable rack 52. The transmission rack 533 is disposed on the template body 11 in a penetrating manner, and an end portion of the transmission rack 533 away from the transmission rod 531 can be abutted against the moving plate 111. The end of the transmission rod 531 near the transmission rack 533 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 534, and the driving gear 534 is meshed with the transmission rack 533.

The operator rotates the hand wheel 131, and the movable plate 111 moves, drives the drive rack 533 and moves, and the drive rack 533 drives the transfer lever 531 through the driving gear 534 and rotates, and the transfer lever 531 drives the movable rack 52 through the transfer gear 532 and moves, and the movable rack 52 moves and drives the baffle plate 51 and move to make the locating rod 142 insert in the locating slot 144, thereby make the spliced pole 14 can drive the template body 11 and rotate, make things convenient for the operator to take out the constructional column prefabricated section.

The embodiment of the application relates to a device for construction of a cast-in-place pile and a method thereof, and the implementation principle of the device is as follows: the fixing rod 41 is initially inserted into the fixing slot 45 farthest from the hand wheel 131, when the concrete is poured, the hand wheel 131 is rotated by an operator at this time to drive the cover plate 24 to rotate, the cover plate 24 is abutted with the limiting rack 22, and the limiting rod 115 is driven to move, so that the locking state of the moving plate 111 is relieved.

Then the operator stirs the movable rod 42, then the operator promotes the hand wheel 131, and the hand wheel 131 drives the actuating lever 13 and removes, and the dead lever 41 inserts fixed slot 45 under the effect of fixed spring 46, and first bevel gear 132 and second bevel gear 114 meshing this moment, the operator rotates the hand wheel 131 and drives baffle 112 and remove, and baffle 112 cuts apart the template body 11 of constructional column for the constructional column prefab is cut apart from complete constructional column, has improved the degree of concordance of constructional column prefab, thereby has improved the quality of constructional column.

The operator continues to rotate the hand wheel 131, and the movable plate 111 moves to drive the transmission rack 533 to move, and the transmission rack 533 moves to drive the baffle plate 51 to move through the movable rack 52, so that the positioning rod 142 is inserted into the positioning slot 144, and the rotating column 14 can drive the template body 11 to rotate, so that the operator can conveniently take out the constructional column precast block.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction method of the fabricated constructional column, and the construction template of the fabricated constructional column is applied.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the fabricated constructional column construction method comprises the steps of:

s1, measuring and paying-off: determining the position of a wall constructional column according to a drawing, guiding out position control lines such as a partition wall and the like from a control axis, and determining the position of a constructional column reinforcement;

s2, steel bar lofting and binding: drilling holes on the bottom surface or the wall body according to the paying-off position, placing the constructional column longitudinal ribs into the holes, fixing the constructional column longitudinal ribs through the rib planting glue, and binding the constructional column longitudinal ribs according to a construction drawing;

s3, prefabricating constructional columns: injecting concrete into the template body 11 by using a machine, vibrating by using a vibrating tool, rotating a hand wheel 131, rotating the hand wheel 131 to enable a cover plate 24 to cover, reversely rotating the hand wheel 131, dividing a concrete member by a partition plate 112, curing after the member is initially set, rotating the hand wheel 131 after the member is cured, rotating the hand wheel 131 to enable the template body 11 to turn over, and opening the cover plate 24 to enable the member to slide out;

s4, building constructional columns: firstly, a through groove of a constructional column precast block passes through a constructional column longitudinal rib, then wall bricks are closely attached to the constructional column precast block for building, after one layer of building is completed, a second constructional column precast block is piled on the previous block by the same method, the opening direction of the through groove of the second constructional column precast block is opposite to that of the previous block precast block and is staggered transversely for a certain distance, and the second block precast block is alternately built upwards in sequence according to the method;

s5, grouting a constructional column: when the building is built to the top, the gap between the prefabricated constructional column and the wall brick is plugged by using masonry mortar, then the expansion cement mortar is injected into the through groove by using a grouting gun, and the construction of the constructional column is completed after the expansion cement mortar is solidified.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. The construction template of assembled constructional column, including base (1), set up in template body (11) on base (1), its characterized in that: offer on base (1) be used for with template body (11) slip complex mounting groove (12), wear to be equipped with movable plate (111) on template body (11), fixedly connected with is a plurality of on movable plate (111) be used for splitting baffle (112) of template body (11) inner cavity, wear to be equipped with actuating lever (13) on base (1), actuating lever (13) wear out install hand wheel (131) on the tip of base (1), actuating lever (13) penetrate fixed cover is equipped with first bevel gear (132) on the tip of template body (11), wear to be equipped with actuating screw (113) on template body (11), actuating screw (113) are close to fixed cover is equipped with second bevel gear (114) on the tip of first bevel gear (132), first bevel gear (132) with second bevel gear (114) intermeshing, actuating screw (113) pass movable plate (111) and with movable plate (111) screw thread fit, be equipped with on movable plate (111) are used for fixed plate (111) on the tip of movable plate (111) is used for spacing subassembly (115) is used for setting up template (2).

2. The construction stencil for a fabricated constructional column according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (2) comprises a limiting gear (21) arranged on the template body (11), a limiting rack (22) arranged on the template body (11) in a penetrating manner, and a driven rack (23) arranged on the template body (11) in a penetrating manner, wherein the limiting rack (22) is meshed with the limiting gear (21) in a mutual manner, the driven rack (23) is meshed with the limiting gear (21), the driven rack (23) is fixedly connected with the limiting rod (115), a cover plate (24) is arranged on the template body (11), a rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (24), the rotating rod (25) penetrates through the template body (11) and is connected with the template body (11) in a rotating manner, and the end part of the cover plate (24) away from the rotating rod (25) can be abutted to the end part of the limiting rack (22) penetrating out of the template body (11), and the rotating assembly (3) for driving the rotating rod (25) is arranged on the template body (11).

3. The construction stencil for a fabricated constructional column according to claim 2, wherein: the rotary assembly (3) comprises a third bevel gear (31) fixedly sleeved on the end part of the template body (11) penetrated by the rotary rod (25), and a rotary rod (32) penetrating through the template body (11), wherein the rotary rod (32) is close to the end part of the third bevel gear (31) and fixedly sleeved with a fourth bevel gear (33), the fourth bevel gear (33) is meshed with the third bevel gear (31), the rotary rod (32) is far away from the end part of the fourth bevel gear (33) and fixedly sleeved with a fifth bevel gear (34), a sixth bevel gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the driving rod (13), and the sixth bevel gear (35) is meshed with the fifth bevel gear (34).

4. The construction stencil for a fabricated constructional column according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a rotating column (14) in a penetrating mode, the end portion of the inner side wall of the mounting groove (12) penetrates into the template body (11) through the rotating column (14), the driving rod (13) penetrates through the rotating column (14) and is in plug-in connection with the rotating column (14), and the rotating column (14) is provided with a fixing assembly (4) used for fixing the driving rod (13).

5. The construction stencil for a fabricated building column according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed subassembly (4) including wear to locate dead lever (41) on the inner wall of pivoted post (14), wear to locate pivoted post (14) are kept away from movable rod (42) on template body (11) terminal surface, movable rod (42) pass pivoted post (14) and with dead lever (41) fixed connection, set up on pivoted post (14) be used for with dead lever (41) slip complex fixed spout (43), set up on the inner wall of fixed spout (43) be used for with movable rod (42) slip complex movable groove (44), actuating lever (13) are worn to offer on the tip of pivoted post (14) be used for with dead lever (41) grafting complex fixed slot (45), fixed slot (45) are provided with two.

6. The construction stencil for a fabricated building column according to claim 5, wherein: a fixed spring (46) is arranged in the fixed chute (43), one end of the fixed spring (46) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (41), and the other end of the fixed spring (46) is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the fixed chute (43).

7. The construction stencil for a fabricated building column according to claim 4, wherein: the template body (11) is provided with a rotating groove (141) for rotating and matching with the rotating column (14), a positioning rod (142) is arranged on the inner end face of the rotating groove (141) in a penetrating mode, a positioning chute (143) for sliding and matching with the positioning rod (142) is arranged on the inner end face of the rotating groove (141), the rotating column (14) is close to the end face of the positioning rod (142) and is provided with a positioning slot (144) for inserting and matching with the positioning rod (142), a positioning spring (145) is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (142), the end portion, away from the positioning rod (142), of the positioning rod (145) is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the positioning chute (143), and a partition assembly (5) for partitioning the positioning rod (142) and the rotating column (14) is arranged on the template body (11).

8. The construction stencil for a fabricated building column according to claim 7, wherein: the partition assembly (5) comprises a baffle plate (51) penetrating through the template body (11), and a movable rack (52) fixedly connected to the baffle plate (51) and far away from the end part of the rotary column (14), an inclined surface is arranged on the end part, close to the rotary column (14), of the positioning rod (142), and a transmission assembly (53) used for driving the movable rack (52) to move is arranged on the template body (11).

9. The construction stencil for a fabricated building column according to claim 8, wherein: the transmission assembly (53) comprises a transmission rod (531) penetrating through the template body (11), a transmission gear (532) fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (531) and a transmission rack (533) penetrating through the template body (11), the transmission gear (532) is meshed with the movable rack (52) mutually, the transmission rod (531) is far away from the end part of the transmission rack (533) and fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (534), the driving gear (534) is meshed with the transmission rack (533), the movable rack (52) is far away from the end part of the baffle (51) and fixedly connected with a movable spring (535), a reset groove (536) for sliding fit with the baffle (51) is formed in the template body (11), and the end part of the movable spring (535) far away from the movable rack (52) is fixedly connected with the inner end surface of the reset groove (536).

10. A construction method of an assembled constructional column, using the construction formwork of the assembled constructional column as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, measuring and paying-off: determining the position of a wall constructional column according to a drawing, guiding out position control lines such as a partition wall and the like from a control axis, and determining the position of a constructional column reinforcement;

s2, steel bar lofting and binding: drilling holes on the bottom surface or the wall body according to the paying-off position, placing the constructional column longitudinal ribs into the holes, fixing the constructional column longitudinal ribs through the rib planting glue, and binding the constructional column longitudinal ribs according to a construction drawing;

s3, prefabricating constructional columns: injecting concrete into the template body (11) by using a machine, vibrating by using a vibrating tool, rotating a hand wheel (131), rotating the hand wheel (131) to enable a cover plate (24) to cover, reversely rotating the hand wheel (131), dividing a concrete member by a partition plate (112), curing after the member is initially solidified, rotating the hand wheel (131) after the member is cured, rotating the hand wheel (131) to enable the template body (11) to turn, and opening the cover plate (24) to enable the member to slide out;

s4, building constructional columns: firstly, a through groove of a constructional column precast block passes through a constructional column longitudinal rib, then wall bricks are closely attached to the constructional column precast block for building, after one layer of building is completed, a second constructional column precast block is piled on the previous block by the same method, the opening direction of the through groove of the second constructional column precast block is opposite to that of the previous block precast block and is staggered transversely for a certain distance, and the second block precast block is alternately built upwards in sequence according to the method;

s5, grouting a constructional column: when the building is built to the top, the gap between the prefabricated constructional column and the wall brick is plugged by using masonry mortar, then the expansion cement mortar is injected into the through groove by using a grouting gun, and the construction of the constructional column is completed after the expansion cement mortar is solidified.