CN116531463A - 一种具有保健功能的刮痧油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有保健功能的刮痧油及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116531463A CN116531463A CN202310511784.3A CN202310511784A CN116531463A CN 116531463 A CN116531463 A CN 116531463A CN 202310511784 A CN202310511784 A CN 202310511784A CN 116531463 A CN116531463 A CN 116531463A
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗保健技术领域，本发明提供了一种具有保健功能的刮痧油及其制备方法。本发明提供的具有保健功能的刮痧油，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油90～100份，艾叶25～35份，玫瑰果20～30份，花椒15～25份，延胡索10～20份，红花10～20份，鸡血藤10～20份，牡丹皮10～20份，伸筋草10～20份，白及10～20份，甘草10～20份，苦参10～20份，蜂蜜10～20份和冰片5～10份。本发明提供的刮痧油，对皮肤舒缓无刺激，不会引起皮肤过敏，保健功能多样，适用于面部、肩颈、背部、腰部、腿部等全身部位的刮痧治疗，且成本较低，制备工艺简单，适用于工业化生产。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗保健技术领域，尤其涉及一种具有保健功能的刮痧油及其制备方法。
背景技术
刮痧疗法是在中医经络腧穴理论指导下，运用特制器具在相应体表部位进行刮拭，以疏通经气，改善气血流通状况，排除毒素，调节脏腑经络气血阴阳平衡的中医外治手法，与针灸、按摩、拔罐并列为中医临床四大特色技能。刮痧疗法多采用铜钱、瓷匙、水牛角、苎麻、银元、木梳背、小蚌壳等钝缘光滑器物，以酒、活血油、蒸馏水、凉开水、凡士林及香油等为介质在人体体表刮拭。但上述的凉开水、香油等介质在刮痧中只起到润滑作用，疗效有限。故目前刮痧过程中经常使用的介质为刮痧油。刮痧油不仅可以减少摩擦，润滑皮肤，防止刮痧板对皮肤产生损伤，还可通过加入特定中药成分，以达到疏通经络，消炎，排毒等效果。
现有的中药刮痧油，大多针对腰背部以及肩颈等局部区域，重点达到疏通经络、活血、排毒的功效。由于面部皮肤更为敏感脆弱，若将上述用于肩颈等区域的刮痧油应用于面部，极有可能会对皮肤产生刺激进而引起过敏等现象。因此，如何开发一种安全可靠、可同时应用于面部、肩颈、背部、腰部、腿部、足部等全身部位刮痧的具有多重保健功能的刮痧油是本领域技术人员亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
为克服现有技术中存在的上述缺陷，本发明提供了一种具有保健功能的刮痧油及其制备方法。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：
本发明提供了一种具有保健功能的刮痧油，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油90～100份，艾叶25～35份，玫瑰果20～30份，花椒15～25份，延胡索10～20份，红花10～20份，鸡血藤10～20份，牡丹皮10～20份，伸筋草10～20份，白及10～20份，甘草10～20份，苦参10～20份，蜂蜜10～20份和冰片5～10份。
优选的，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油92～98份，艾叶28～32份，玫瑰果22～28份，花椒18～22份，延胡索12～18份，红花12～18份，鸡血藤12～18份，牡丹皮12～18份，伸筋草12～18份，白及12～18份，甘草12～18份，苦参12～18份，蜂蜜12～18份和冰片7～9份。
优选的，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油95份，艾叶30份，玫瑰果25份，花椒20份，延胡索15份，红花15份，鸡血藤15份，牡丹皮15份，伸筋草15份，白及15份，甘草15份，苦参15份，蜂蜜15份和冰片8份。
本发明还提供了上述一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)将艾叶、玫瑰果、花椒、延胡索、红花、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、伸筋草、白及、甘草和苦参混合，粉碎过筛，收集筛下组分；
(2)将所述筛下组分与水混合，进行煎煮，过滤药渣得混合液；
(3)将所述混合液减压浓缩至原体积的1/7～1/5，得浸膏；
(4)将所述浸膏与蜂蜜、冰片、甜杏仁油混合，搅拌，得具有保健功能的刮痧油。
优选的，步骤(1)中所述过筛的目数为200～300目。
优选的，步骤(2)中所述筛下组分与水的混合比例为1g:4～6mL，所述煎煮的温度为65～75℃，所述煎煮的次数为1～3次，每次煎煮的时间为20～30min。
优选的，步骤(3)中所述减压浓缩的温度为35～45℃。
优选的，步骤(4)中所述搅拌的转速为200～250r/min，所述搅拌的时间为10～15min。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：
1、本发明以甜杏仁油为基础植物油，甜杏仁油不仅是皮肤的软化剂，可降低外界对皮肤的刺激，有助于防止紫外线伤害皮肤、改善肤色和滋润肌肤，同时具有保持皮肤光滑柔软的特性，还具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗衰老、防腐和抗菌等作用，无味且对皮肤无刺激性，敏感肌、干燥肌都适用，不仅可应用于腰背、肩颈等部位，还可应用于面部刮痧，克服了传统基础油对皮肤有刺激性而不适合应用于面部的缺陷。
2、本发明提供的刮痧油配方中，艾叶具有散寒止痛、外用祛湿止痒的功效；玫瑰果富含多种营养成分，具有强化组织功效，产生活络组织作用，容易渗透真皮层，对细胞再生，修护及愈合有极佳的作用，重新构造损坏了的皮肤结构，玫瑰果还能通过促进表皮细胞的活性来提高皮肤再生和更新能力，保护细胞不受紫外线伤害以及中和游离自由基，有助于合成胶原蛋白，可以改善皮肤皱纹及松弛，增强皮肤的弹性从而达到紧致肌肤的作用，同时玫瑰果还由于富含维生素C而具有美白、抗衰老等功效；花椒具有温中止痛、杀虫止痒的功效；延胡索具有活血、行气、止痛的功效；红花具有活血通经、去瘀止痛的功效；鸡血藤具有活血补血、调经止痛、舒筋活络的功效；牡丹皮具有活血化瘀，增强毛细血管微循环，滋养肌肤，清热凉血，祛斑毒，去黄，淡化细纹，杀菌消炎的功效；伸筋草具有祛风除湿、舒筋活络的功效；白及具有收敛止血、消肿生肌的功效；甘草不仅可调和诸药，还可减轻皮肤的过敏反应，预防和降低有毒物质对皮肤的侵害；苦参具有清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿的功效；蜂蜜；冰片具有开窍醒神、清热散毒、明目退翳的功效。本发明加入的各组分中，花椒、红花单用一般会对皮肤产生刺激作用，然而，本发明将其与甜杏仁油、甘草、苦参以及上述其他组分联用后，不仅可消除这种刺激作用，还可协同起到润滑肌肤、美容养颜、活血止痛、清热解毒、舒筋活络、祛湿止痒、化瘀等多重保健功效。可见，本发明的刮痧油组分组合后可克服单一中药应用于人体的功能缺陷，具有安全可靠的优点。
3、本发明提供的刮痧油，对皮肤舒缓无刺激，不会引起皮肤过敏，保健功能多样，适用于面部、肩颈、背部、腰部、腿部、足部等全身部位的刮痧治疗，且成本较低，制备工艺简单，适用于工业化生产。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种具有保健功能的刮痧油，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油90～100份，艾叶25～35份，玫瑰果20～30份，花椒15～25份，延胡索10～20份，红花10～20份，鸡血藤10～20份，牡丹皮10～20份，伸筋草10～20份，白及10～20份，甘草10～20份，苦参10～20份，蜂蜜10～20份和冰片5～10份。
在本发明中，所述的具有保健功能的刮痧油优选由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油92～98份，艾叶28～32份，玫瑰果22～28份，花椒18～22份，延胡索12～18份，红花12～18份，鸡血藤12～18份，牡丹皮12～18份，伸筋草12～18份，白及12～18份，甘草12～18份，苦参12～18份，蜂蜜12～18份和冰片7～9份。
在本发明中，所述的具有保健功能的刮痧油进一步优选由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油95份，艾叶30份，玫瑰果25份，花椒20份，延胡索15份，红花15份，鸡血藤15份，牡丹皮15份，伸筋草15份，白及15份，甘草15份，苦参15份，蜂蜜15份和冰片8份。
本发明还提供了上述一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
(1)将艾叶、玫瑰果、花椒、延胡索、红花、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、伸筋草、白及、甘草和苦参混合，粉碎过筛，收集筛下组分；
(2)将所述筛下组分与水混合，进行煎煮，过滤药渣得混合液；
(3)将所述混合液减压浓缩至原体积的1/7～1/5，得浸膏；
(4)将所述浸膏与蜂蜜、冰片、甜杏仁油混合，搅拌，得具有保健功能的刮痧油。
在本发明中，步骤(1)中所述过筛的目数优选为200～300目，进一步优选为220～280目，更进一步优选为250目。
在本发明中，步骤(2)中所述筛下组分与水的混合比例优选为1g:4～6mL，进一步优选为1g:5mL；所述煎煮的温度优选为65～75℃，进一步优选为68～72℃，更进一步优选为70℃；所述煎煮的次数优选为1～3次，进一步优选为2次；每次煎煮的时间优选为20～30min，进一步优选为22～28min，更进一步优选为25min。
在本发明中，步骤(3)中所述减压浓缩的温度优选为35～45℃，进一步优选为38～42℃，更进一步优选为40℃。
在本发明中，步骤(3)中所述将所述混合液减压浓缩至原体积的1/7～1/5，得浸膏，进一步优选为将所述混合液减压浓缩至原体积的1/6，得浸膏。
在本发明中，步骤(4)中所述搅拌的转速优选为200～250r/min，进一步优选为220～230r/min，更进一步优选为225r/min；所述搅拌的时间优选为10～15min，进一步优选为11～13min，更进一步优选为12min。
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的说明，但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。
以下实施例中的原料均为市售可得。
实施例1
一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将25份艾叶、20份玫瑰果、15份花椒、10份延胡索、10份红花、10份鸡血藤、10份牡丹皮、10份伸筋草、10份白及、10份甘草和10份苦参混合，粉碎过200目筛，收集筛下组分；
(2)将所述筛下组分与水按照1g:4mL的比例混合，于65℃条件下煎煮20min，过滤药渣得混合液；
(3)将所述混合液于35℃的条件下减压浓缩至原体积的1/5，得浸膏；
(4)将所述浸膏与10份蜂蜜、5份冰片、90份甜杏仁油混合，200r/min下搅拌10min，得具有保健功能的刮痧油。
实施例2
一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将30份艾叶、25份玫瑰果、20份花椒、15份延胡索、15份红花、15份鸡血藤、15份牡丹皮、15份伸筋草、15份白及、15份甘草和15份苦参混合，粉碎过250目筛，收集筛下组分；
(2)将所述筛下组分与水按照1g:5mL的比例混合，于70℃条件下进行煎煮，煎煮的次数为2次，每次煎煮的时间为25min，过滤药渣得混合液；
(3)将所述混合液于40℃的条件下减压浓缩至原体积的1/6，得浸膏；
(4)将所述浸膏与15份蜂蜜、8份冰片、95份甜杏仁油混合，225r/min下搅拌12min，得具有保健功能的刮痧油。
实施例3
一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，步骤如下：
(1)将35份艾叶、30份玫瑰果、25份花椒、20份延胡索、20份红花、20份鸡血藤、20份牡丹皮、20份伸筋草、20份白及、20份甘草和20份苦参混合，粉碎过300目筛，收集筛下组分；
(2)将所述筛下组分与水按照1g:6mL的比例混合，于75℃条件下进行煎煮，煎煮的次数为3次，每次煎煮的时间为30min，过滤药渣得混合液；
(3)将所述混合液于45℃的条件下减压浓缩至原体积的1/7，得浸膏；
(4)将所述浸膏与20份蜂蜜、10份冰片、100份甜杏仁油混合，250r/min下搅拌15min，得具有保健功能的刮痧油。
实验例1
刮痧油的效果评价实验：
病例选择：
A组：面色暗黄无光、面部松弛、面部有皱纹、双目无神、面部有黑头、粉刺者，30例(男女各15例，年龄25～35岁)；
B组：肩颈僵硬、肩颈有异响、肌肉疲劳、有明显疼痛者，30例(男女各15例，年龄25～35岁)；
C组：腰酸背痛、腰肌劳损、湿寒腰痛、肾虚腰痛者，30例(男女各15例，年龄25～35岁)。
疗效评判标准：
症状消失：面色健康，面部紧致，皱纹消失，双目有神，黑头、粉刺消失，肩颈正常，腰背正常，疼痛消失；
症状减轻：面色暗黄无光减弱、面部松弛改善、面部皱纹部分消失、双目无神改善、面部黑头、粉刺部分消失，肩颈疼痛减弱，腰背疼痛减弱；
无明显变化：面色暗黄无光、面部松弛、面部有皱纹、双目无神、面部有黑头、粉刺者、肩颈僵硬、肩颈有异响、肌肉疲劳、有明显疼痛、腰酸背痛、腰肌劳损、湿寒腰痛、肾虚腰痛等症状依然存在且未减弱；
有无过敏情况：是否出现小红点、红疙瘩、斑点、红肿、瘙痒问题。
处理方式：
将A组、B组、C组的病例各自随机分为两组，记作A1，A2，B1，B2，C1，C2，每组15人，其中A1、B1、C1组为实验组，采用本发明实施例2的刮痧油进行刮痧治疗；A2、B2、C2组为对照组，其中A2组采用橄榄油，B2、C2组采用莱玫(lamilee)植物按摩精油进行刮痧治疗。以上各组每七天刮一次，每次10分钟，刮痧方法采用刮痧板按照常规刮痧方式进行。一个月后统计实验结果。实验结果如表1所示。
表1不同刮痧油的效果评价
由表1可知，与对照组相比，采用本发明实施例2的刮痧油进行刮痧治疗，可同时显著改善甚至消除面部、肩颈、腰背等基础问题，且无过敏现象发生。这表明，本发明提供的刮痧油，对皮肤舒缓无刺激，不会引起皮肤过敏，安全可靠，且保健功能多样，非常适用于面部、肩颈、背部、腰部等全身部位的刮痧治疗。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种具有保健功能的刮痧油，其特征在于，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油90～100份，艾叶25～35份，玫瑰果20～30份，花椒15～25份，延胡索10～20份，红花10～20份，鸡血藤10～20份，牡丹皮10～20份，伸筋草10～20份，白及10～20份，甘草10～20份，苦参10～20份，蜂蜜10～20份和冰片5～10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油，其特征在于，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油92～98份，艾叶28～32份，玫瑰果22～28份，花椒18～22份，延胡索12～18份，红花12～18份，鸡血藤12～18份，牡丹皮12～18份，伸筋草12～18份，白及12～18份，甘草12～18份，苦参12～18份，蜂蜜12～18份和冰片7～9份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油，其特征在于，由包含如下重量份的原料制备得到：甜杏仁油95份，艾叶30份，玫瑰果25份，花椒20份，延胡索15份，红花15份，鸡血藤15份，牡丹皮15份，伸筋草15份，白及15份，甘草15份，苦参15份，蜂蜜15份和冰片8份。
4.权利要求1～3任意一项所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
(1)将艾叶、玫瑰果、花椒、延胡索、红花、鸡血藤、牡丹皮、伸筋草、白及、甘草和苦参混合，粉碎过筛，收集筛下组分；
(2)将所述筛下组分与水混合，进行煎煮，过滤药渣得混合液；
(3)将所述混合液减压浓缩至原体积的1/7～1/5，得浸膏；
(4)将所述浸膏与蜂蜜、冰片、甜杏仁油混合，搅拌，得具有保健功能的刮痧油。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(1)中所述过筛的目数为200～300目。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(2)中所述筛下组分与水的混合比例为1g:4～6mL，所述煎煮的温度为65～75℃，所述煎煮的次数为1～3次，每次煎煮的时间为20～30min。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(3)中所述减压浓缩的温度为35～45℃。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种具有保健功能的刮痧油的制备方法，其特征在于，步骤(4)中所述搅拌的转速为200～250r/min，所述搅拌的时间为10～15min。
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| CN109602883A (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-12 | 陈海鹏 | 一种刮痧膏及其制备方法 |
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