CN116446790A - Intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance-reducing speed-increasing tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering drilling equipment, and discloses an intelligent-adjustment hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, resistance reduction and speed increasing tool, which comprises an outer pipe body, a pulse generating unit, an axial vibration impact unit and an intelligent control mechanism, wherein the intelligent control mechanism, the pulse generating unit and the axial vibration impact unit are sequentially arranged in the outer pipe body from top to bottom; the pulse generating unit comprises a power mechanism and a pulse mechanism, and is provided with a liquid inlet path hole; the intelligent control mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the power mechanism and comprises an intelligent controller and a ball valve, the intelligent controller is provided with a through hole communicated with the liquid inlet path hole of the pulse generation unit, and the ball valve is rotatably arranged in the through hole of the intelligent controller and is controlled by the intelligent controller to rotate in angle; the axial vibration impact unit comprises an impact rod, and the lower end of the impact rod is connected with a drill bit or a downhole tool. The invention can effectively realize antifriction and resistance reduction during drilling, solve the problem of pressure supporting, improve the rock breaking efficiency and keep the drill bit to stably drill.

Description

Intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance-reducing speed-increasing tool

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering drilling equipment, relates to the engineering fields of petroleum and natural gas, mine engineering, construction of building foundation engineering, geology, hydrology and the like, and in particular relates to an intelligent-adjusting hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance-reducing acceleration tool.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy and the rapid progress of scientific technology, the exploration and development degree of petroleum and natural gas resources is gradually increased, and the requirements on oil and gas resources and production are gradually increased. The oil and gas exploration of the Tri-stack Baikou spring group in the Mahu area is continuously broken through, and the oil reservoir of the Baikou spring group in the Ma 131 well region and the Ma 18 well region find that the oil geological reserve exceeds one hundred tons, so that the Tri-stack Baikou spring group oil reservoir becomes a new oil resource base of Xinjiang oil field company. The tri-stack system of the reservoir in the Lepidium meyenii has the advantages of locally developing a 'dessert' reservoir, complicating reservoir lithology, developing gravels, poor drillability and strong heterogeneity, and bringing certain difficulty to the acceleration of drilling tools.

Because the horizontal section of the horizontal well in the area is long, the control points of the horizontal section are more, the track of the borehole is complex, the friction resistance and the torque of a tubular column and a borehole wall in the well are greatly increased, the drill column is subjected to buckling deformation, once the spiral critical buckling force of the drill column is exceeded, the drill column is self-locked, so that the weight on bit cannot be effectively transmitted, and finally the horizontal section is difficult to extend and drill. Meanwhile, the retention time of the rock scraps in the horizontal well is long, the rock scraps are easy to deposit on the lower edge of the well hole to form a rock scraps bed, the rock scraps are seriously accumulated at the near-bit end to generate pressure supporting and friction torque increasing, so that the mechanical drilling speed is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, underground risks such as sand setting and drilling sticking are easy to cause. Along with the extension of the horizontal well section, the hydraulic pressure consumption required for removing rock debris is increased sharply, and the fluctuation of the pressure has a great influence on the stability of the well wall. Because of the above problems, there is a need to develop related technical researches to solve the development problems.

Patent document CN103485718A discloses an antifriction and resistance-reducing tool based on pulse excitation, which adopts the technical scheme that a stator is arranged in an outer sleeve, and a rotor motor is arranged in the stator; the rotor motor is in spline connection with the adapter; the side surface of the adapter is provided with an inclined hole, an inner cavity of the adapter is connected with the inclined hole, the adapter is in interference connection with the moving valve plate, the center of the moving valve plate is provided with a straight hole, and the straight hole is opposite to the inner cavity of the adapter; the movable valve plate is in clearance fit with the stationary disc surface, a straight hole is formed in the center of the stationary disc surface, and the circle center of the straight hole is staggered with that of the movable valve plate; the static disc surface is axially positioned through the step surface of the inner wall of the outer sleeve and the clamping ring; the invention has the advantages of remarkable antifriction and resistance reduction effects, prolonged highly-deviated well targets, reduced weight loss and drilling jamming risk, improved mechanical drilling speed, enhanced directional capability of drilling tools and high reliability. The screw power (stator and rotor motor) is adopted for transmission, so that the power source is weaker, the number of stages required for generating the same power is more (namely, the screw length is large), the transmission efficiency of the generated axial vibration energy is reduced, and the driving effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, resistance reduction and speed increasing tool, which can apply stable and uniform axial vibration to a drill bit, improve the rock breaking efficiency of the drill bit, reduce the friction resistance of a drilling tool in the drilling process, simultaneously maintain the drill bit to stably drill, integrally solve the problems of pressure bearing, stick-slip vibration, the pressure holding effect existing in the conventional rock breaking process and the like, and realize the comprehensive improvement of the drilling speed.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance reduction speed-increasing tool comprises an outer pipe body, a pulse generation unit, an axial vibration impact unit and an intelligent control mechanism, wherein the intelligent control mechanism, the pulse generation unit and the axial vibration impact unit are sequentially arranged in the outer pipe body from top to bottom;

the pulse generation unit comprises a power mechanism and a pulse mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged above the pulse mechanism, and the pulse generation unit is provided with a liquid inlet path hole penetrating through the power mechanism and the pulse mechanism; the intelligent control mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the power mechanism and comprises an intelligent controller and a ball valve, the intelligent controller is provided with a through hole communicated with the liquid inlet path hole of the pulse generation unit, and the ball valve is rotatably arranged in the through hole of the intelligent controller and is controlled by the intelligent controller to rotate in angle; the axial vibration impact unit comprises an impact rod which is movably fixed in the outer tube body at the lower end of the pulse mechanism along the axial direction, and the lower end of the impact rod is used for being connected with a drill bit or a downhole tool.

Further, the power mechanism comprises a mandrel, a flow guide body and an impeller; the pulse mechanism comprises a movable disc valve and a fixed disc valve; the liquid inlet diameter hole is formed in the mandrel, and the flow guide body and the impeller are sequentially and fixedly sleeved on the mandrel from top to bottom; the impeller is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mandrel, the lower end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the movable disc valve, the fixed disc valve is arranged at the lower end of the movable disc valve and is fixed in the outer tube body, and the movable disc valve can rotate relative to the fixed disc valve.

Further, a sensor component used for feedback adjustment is arranged in the outer tube body, the sensor component comprises a speed sensor and a vibration sensor, the sensor component is connected with the intelligent controller through signals, and the intelligent controller receives real-time feedback information of the sensor component and dynamically adjusts the rotation angle of the ball valve through a preset program, so that the diameter of the mandrel and the flow distribution of liquid between the diameter and the guide body are changed.

Further, the pulse mechanism also comprises a movable disk valve sleeve and a fixed disk valve sleeve; the lower end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with a movable disc valve sleeve through threads, and the movable disc valve is fixedly arranged in the movable disc valve sleeve; the lower extreme of movable disk valve pocket is provided with the stator disk valve pocket, the stator disk valve pocket is fixed in the outer tube body, the stator disk valve is fixed in the stator disk valve pocket, there is the stator in the stator disk valve, the stator passes through stator snap ring locking and is fixed in the stator disk valve.

Still further, the axial vibration impact unit further comprises a limiting assembly and a piston; the piston is installed in the outer tube body of the fixed disk valve sleeve, the upper end of the impact rod is fixedly arranged in the piston, the lower end of the piston is provided with the limiting component, the limiting component is sleeved on the impact rod and is fixedly connected with the outer tube body, and the lower end of the limiting component and the impact rod can rotate to be in limiting fit.

Further, the fixed disc valve and the movable disc valve are both of disc structures, and a plurality of sector holes are symmetrically arranged on the disc structures around the central hole; the flow area of the movable disc valve and the fixed disc valve periodically change in the rotating process.

Furthermore, a first centralizing bearing is fixedly arranged between the fixed disc valve sleeve and the outer tube body, and a second centralizing bearing is arranged between the fluid director at the upper end of the power mechanism and the mandrel.

Further, the first and second centralizing bearings are TC bearings.

Further, a limiting groove is formed in the upper end of the mandrel and used for limiting and fixing the flow guide body; the impeller is fixedly connected with the mandrel through threads.

Further, the impeller blades of the impeller and the guide vanes of the guide body are arranged at a certain angle, so that the fluid incident angle is completely perpendicular to the impeller blades.

Further, the axial vibration impact unit further comprises a transmission sleeve and a sealing ring; the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer pipe body at the lower end of the piston; the sealing ring is positioned between the transmission sleeve and the impact rod, and the piston is connected to the upper part of the impact rod through threads; the lower end of the piston is limited by the transmission sleeve in the process of tripping so as to prevent the impact rod from falling off the outer tube body.

Furthermore, the limiting component of the axial vibration impact unit comprises an outer sleeve ring and an inner sleeve ring, the outer sleeve ring and the inner sleeve ring are sequentially positioned at the lower part of the sealing ring, and the outer walls of the outer sleeve ring and the inner sleeve ring are two-stage stepped sleeves with the shaft diameters increased from top to bottom; the inner wall of the inner lantern ring is provided with a convex ring which is used for being fixedly matched with a groove arranged at the corresponding position of the impact rod; the outer sleeve is used for limiting the axial positions of the transmission rod and the transmission sleeve.

Further, the axial vibration impact unit further comprises a limiting sleeve, and the limiting sleeve is connected with the impact rod through a molded surface to form a rotation limit; a gap is arranged between the inner sleeve ring and the transmission sleeve, so that the piston has a space for axial reciprocating motion, and axial impact force is generated.

According to the hydraulic pulse jet flow and mechanical vibration impact coupling device, the hydraulic pulse jet flow and mechanical vibration impact coupling is realized through the cooperation of the inner part and the outer part, in the drilling process, after underground information is collected, the underground information is transmitted to an intelligent controller of the intelligent control mechanism in real time, the ball valve is adaptively adjusted, the ball valve is dynamically adjusted and controlled to rotate to a proper angle, so that the flow is modulated, the impact frequency is changed, rock is assisted to be broken, meanwhile, the lower part of the impact rod can be directly connected with a drill bit, and the rock is assisted to be broken by the impact of the impact rod through the modulation pulse jet flow and the axial vibration; the drilling device can also be connected with a downhole tool, drilling friction is reduced through vibration, the drilling period is shortened, and the cost and efficiency are reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the drilling fluid pressure control device, the pulse generating unit is utilized to modulate continuous flowing drilling fluid into pulse jet flow to generate pressure pulsation, and the piston stress surface of the axial vibration impact unit is pushed to do reciprocating motion, so that the coupling of hydraulic pulse jet flow and mechanical impact is realized, stable and uniform axial vibration is applied to a drill bit, friction reduction and resistance can be effectively realized in the drilling process, the drilling pressure is effectively transferred, the problem of pressure supporting is solved, the rock breaking efficiency is improved, and stable drilling of the drill bit is kept;

(2) The hydraulic pulse can improve the bottom hole flow field, improve the purification and rock cleaning efficiency, and reduce the pressure holding and repeated crushing; simultaneously, the bottom of the well generates instantaneous negative pressure pulse, the stress state of the rock surface of the bottom of the well is changed, and the rock breaking capacity of the drill bit is improved; according to the method, the guide body blades and the impeller blades are set to be at proper angles, so that the fluid incidence angle is completely perpendicular to the impeller blades, fluid water power can be utilized more highly, and the utilization efficiency of a tool is improved;

(3) Compared with the traditional rotary table drilling machine, the rotary table drilling machine has the advantages that the power mechanism formed by the diversion and the impeller is adopted, so that the stress condition of the drilling string can be well improved, the service life of the drilling string is prolonged, and the specific power at the bottom of the well can be improved; compared with screw power, the axial vibration energy transmission efficiency can be improved and the power transmission effect can be optimized by optimizing the flow channel shape and the number of the flow channels of the flow guide body and the impeller;

(4) The axial vibration impact unit is provided with the piston cap, the sealing piece and the transmission rod, and the piston cap can amplify pressure fluctuation at the upper part, so that larger axial force is generated, and the vibration effect is improved; the existence of the sealing piece and the transmission rod improves the vibration energy transmission efficiency, can generate high-frequency vibration impact (rotary impact drilling) to the rock to form a breaking pit, and the impact wave causes the inside of the rock to generate macro-cracks, thereby reducing the rock breaking strength and accelerating the rock breaking speed.

(5) The utility model provides a pulse generation unit exists the latus rectum hole (i.e. the inside hollow feed liquor latus rectum hole of dabber), can collect downhole information in real time through the inside sensor assembly that sets up of outer tube body, and change dabber latus rectum size in order to adjust the flow distribution of impeller top through intelligent control mechanism's ball valve, carry out self-adaptation to drilling fluid flow and adjust, the design of cooperation impeller blade profile simultaneously, can obtain different disk valve rotational speeds and pulse fluctuation, thereby obtain the axial impact force that is fit for the formation of boring, optimize drilling parameters, assist the drill bit broken rock.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a hydraulic pulse vibration impact drilling tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a hydraulic pulse vibration impact drilling tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a pulse generating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fluid director according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a movable disk valve housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable disk valve and a fixed disk valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the impeller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a mandrel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an outer collar of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an inner collar of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of an impact bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a top view of an impact bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the intelligent control mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

reference numerals illustrate: 1-an outer tube body; 2-a current carrier; 3-an impeller; 4-a mandrel; 5-a movable disk valve sleeve; 6-fixed disk valve sleeve; 7-a piston; 8-a transmission sleeve; 9-a sealing ring; 10-an impact bar; 11-limiting sleeves; 12-an inner collar; 13-an outer collar; 14-a fixed disk valve; 15-a movable disk valve; 16-a first centralizing bearing; 17-a second centralizing bearing; 18-ball valve; 19-an intelligent controller; 71-impeller blades; 21-guide vanes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The invention provides an intelligent-adjusting hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, resistance reduction and speed increasing tool, which is shown in fig. 1-12 and comprises an outer pipe body 1, an intelligent control mechanism, a pulse generation unit (see fig. 3) and an axial vibration impact unit (see fig. 1), wherein the intelligent control mechanism, the pulse generation unit and the axial vibration impact unit are sequentially arranged in the outer pipe body 1 from top to bottom.

The pulse generating unit (see fig. 3) is fixedly installed in the outer tube body 1 (see fig. 2); the pulse generating unit comprises a power mechanism and a pulse mechanism; the power mechanism comprises a mandrel 4 (see fig. 8), a fluid director 2 (see fig. 4) and an impeller 3 (see fig. 7); the pulse mechanism comprises a movable disc valve sleeve 5, a fixed disc valve sleeve 6, a movable disc valve 15 and a fixed disc valve 14; the inside of the mandrel 4 is a hollow liquid inlet drift diameter hole, which forms a drift diameter hole of the pulse generating unit; the guide body 2 and the impeller 3 are sequentially and fixedly sleeved outside the mandrel 4 from top to bottom, the guide body 2 is limited through a groove formed in the upper end of the mandrel 4, and a second centralizing bearing 17 is arranged between the guide body 2 and the mandrel 4; the impeller 3 is connected with the mandrel 4 through threads, and the mandrel 4 rotates under the drive of the impeller 3; the fixed disk valve 14 and the movable disk valve 15 are both in a disk structure, a plurality of sector holes are symmetrically arranged around a central hole on the disk structure, and the area of the movable disk valve 15 flowing through the fixed disk valve 14 periodically changes in the rotating process; the movable disc valve sleeve 5 is in threaded connection with the mandrel 4, and the movable disc valve 15 is fixed on the movable disc valve sleeve 5 in a threaded connection mode; the lower end of the movable disc valve 15 is provided with a fixed disc valve 14 and a fixed disc valve sleeve 6, the fixed disc valve 14 is fixedly connected with the fixed disc valve sleeve 6 through threads, a stator is arranged in the fixed disc valve 14, and the stator is locked and fixed in the fixed disc valve 14 through a stator snap ring; a first centralizing bearing 16 is arranged between the fixed disc valve sleeve 6 and the outer pipe body 1, the first centralizing bearing 16 is fixed in the outer pipe body 1, on one hand, the fixed disc valve sleeve 6 is fixed, and on the other hand, the friction resistance generated by the movable disc valve sleeve 5 in rotation is reduced; the first centralizing bearing 16 and the second centralizing bearing 17 are TC (hard alloy) bearings with the advantages of long service life, wear resistance and vibration resistance.

The intelligent control mechanism comprises an intelligent controller 19 and a ball valve 18, a sensor assembly comprising a plurality of sensors including but not limited to a speed sensor, a vibration sensor and the like is arranged in the appearance body 1, the sensor assembly is connected with the intelligent controller 19 through signals, the intelligent controller 19 receives feedback information of the sensor assembly, and the ball valve 18 is dynamically adjusted and controlled to rotate to a proper angle through a preset program, so that the drift diameter of the mandrel 4 and the flow distribution of liquid between the drift diameter and the fluid director 2 are changed, the pulse frequency and the impact frequency are further changed, and rock is assisted to be broken.

The axial vibration impact unit comprises a piston 7, an impact rod 10, a transmission sleeve 8, a sealing ring 9, a limiting assembly and a limiting sleeve 11; the piston 7 is arranged at the upper end of the impact rod 10 through a thread connecting sleeve; the lower end of the piston 7 is provided with a transmission sleeve 8, the transmission sleeve 8 is connected with the outer pipe body 1 through threads, and the sealing ring 9 is arranged between the impact rod 10 and the transmission sleeve 8; the limiting sleeve 11 is positioned at the lower end of the transmission sleeve 8, and the lower end of the limiting sleeve 11 is in rotary limiting fit with the impact rod 10; the lower end of the striking rod 10 is used to attach a drill bit or a downhole tool.

In other embodiments, the impeller blades 71 of the impeller 3 and the guide blades 21 of the guide body 2 are disposed at a certain angle, so that the fluid incident angle is completely perpendicular to the impeller blades, and the impact force of the fluid can be effectively utilized, thereby improving the tool utilization efficiency.

In some other embodiments, the limiting component of the axial vibration impact unit comprises a limiting component and a limiting sleeve; the limiting assembly comprises an outer sleeve ring 13 (see fig. 8) and an inner sleeve ring 12 (see fig. 9), wherein the outer sleeve ring 13 and the inner sleeve ring 12 are sequentially positioned at the lower part of the sealing ring 9, and the outer walls of the outer sleeve ring 13 and the inner sleeve ring 12 are two-stage stepped sleeves with the shaft diameters increased from top to bottom; the inner wall of the inner lantern ring 12 is provided with a convex ring for fixedly matching with a groove arranged at the corresponding position of the impact rod 10; the outer sleeve 13 is used for limiting the axial positions of the transmission rod 10 and the transmission sleeve 8; the limiting sleeve 11 is connected with the impact rod 10 through a square molded surface to form a rotation limit; a gap is provided between the inner collar 12 and the driving sleeve 8 to allow the piston 7 to have a space for axial reciprocation, thereby generating an axial impact force.

Working principle:

according to the intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance reduction accelerating tool provided by the invention, continuous flowing drilling fluid can be modulated into pulse jet flow by utilizing the pulse generating unit to generate pressure pulsation, so that the stress surface of the impact rod 10 of the axial vibration impact unit is pushed to reciprocate, the coupling of hydraulic pulse jet flow and mechanical impact is realized, stable and uniform axial vibration is applied to a bottom drill bit or an underground tool, the rock breaking efficiency is improved, and stable drilling of the drill bit is kept.

Specifically, the impeller drives the mandrel 4 to rotate by the water flow of the guide body 2 impacting the blades of the impeller 3, so as to drive the movable disc valve 15 to periodically rotate; the flow area is changed when the movable disc valve 15 rotates relative to the fixed disc valve 14, and the change of the flow area causes the change of the water flow impact force, so that the impact rod 10 of the axial vibration impact unit is driven to axially vibrate, and the impact rod 10 drives the bottom drill bit or the tool to axially impact to drill and break rock.

In the drilling process, after the sensor assembly is arranged in the outer pipe body and underground information is collected, the underground information is transmitted to the intelligent controller 19 of the intelligent control mechanism in real time, after the intelligent controller 19 receives the feedback information of the sensor assembly, the ball valve 18 is dynamically regulated and controlled to rotate to a proper angle through a preset program, so that self-adaptive regulation is performed, the flow is conveniently modulated, the pulse frequency and the impact frequency are further changed, rock is assisted to be broken, meanwhile, the lower part of the impact rod 10 can be directly connected with a drill bit, and the drill bit is assisted to break rock through modulating pulse jet flow and axial vibration impact; the drilling device can also be connected with a downhole tool, drilling friction is reduced through vibration, the drilling period is shortened, and the cost and efficiency are reduced.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance reduction accelerating tool comprises an outer pipe body (1), a pulse generation unit and an axial vibration impact unit, and is characterized by further comprising an intelligent control mechanism, wherein the intelligent control mechanism, the pulse generation unit and the axial vibration impact unit are sequentially arranged in the outer pipe body (1) from top to bottom;

the pulse generation unit comprises a power mechanism and a pulse mechanism, the power mechanism is arranged above the pulse mechanism, and the pulse generation unit is provided with a liquid inlet path hole penetrating through the power mechanism and the pulse mechanism; the intelligent control mechanism is fixed at the upper end of the power mechanism and comprises an intelligent controller (19) and a ball valve (18), the intelligent controller (19) is provided with a through hole communicated with the liquid inlet path hole of the pulse generation unit, and the ball valve (18) is rotatably arranged in the through hole of the intelligent controller (19) and is controlled by the intelligent controller (19) to rotate at an angle of the ball valve (18); the axial vibration impact unit comprises an impact rod (10), wherein the impact rod (10) is axially movably fixed in an outer tube body (1) at the lower end of the pulse mechanism, and the lower end of the impact rod (10) is used for being connected with a drill bit or a downhole tool.

2. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, drag reduction and speed increasing tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the power mechanism comprises a mandrel (4), a flow guide body (2) and an impeller (3); the pulse mechanism comprises a movable disc valve (15) and a fixed disc valve (14); the inside of the mandrel (4) is provided with the liquid inlet diameter hole, and the fluid director (2) and the impeller (3) are sequentially and fixedly sleeved on the mandrel (4) from top to bottom; impeller (3) and dabber (4) upper end fixed connection, dabber (4) lower extreme fixed connection move dish valve (15), the lower extreme of moving dish valve (15) is provided with fixed dish valve (14), fixed dish valve (14) are fixed in outer tube body (1), move dish valve (15) can for fixed dish valve (14) rotate.

3. An intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance reduction speed-increasing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that a sensor component for feedback regulation is arranged in the outer pipe body (1), the sensor component comprises, but is not limited to, a speed sensor and a vibration sensor, the sensor component is connected with the intelligent controller (19) through signals, and the intelligent controller (19) receives real-time feedback information of the sensor component and dynamically regulates the rotation angle of the ball valve (18) through a preset program, so that the drift diameter of the mandrel (4) and the flow distribution of liquid between the drift diameter and the diversion body (2) are changed.

4. An intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and drag reduction accelerating tool according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the pulse mechanism also comprises a movable disc valve sleeve (5) and a fixed disc valve sleeve (6); the lower end of the mandrel (4) is fixedly connected with a movable disc valve sleeve (5) through threads, and the movable disc valve (16) is fixedly arranged in the movable disc valve sleeve (5); the lower extreme of movable disk valve pocket (5) is provided with fixed disk valve pocket (6), fixed disk valve pocket (6) are fixed in outer tube body (1), fixed disk valve (14) are fixed in fixed disk valve pocket (6), there is the stator in fixed disk valve (14), the stator passes through stator snap ring locking and is fixed in fixed disk valve (14).

5. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, drag reduction and speed increasing tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that the axial vibration impact unit further comprises a limiting component and a piston (7); the piston (7) is installed in the outer pipe body (1) of the fixed disk valve sleeve (6), the upper end of the impact rod (10) is fixedly installed in the piston (7), the lower end of the piston (7) is provided with a limiting component, the limiting component is sleeved on the impact rod (10), the limiting component is fixedly connected with the outer pipe body (1), and the lower end of the limiting component is in rotatable limiting fit with the impact rod (10).

6. An intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, drag reduction and speed increasing tool according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the fixed disk valve (14) and the movable disk valve (15) are both disk structures, and a plurality of sector holes are symmetrically arranged around a central hole on the disk structures; the flow area of the movable disc valve (15) and the fixed disc valve (14) changes periodically in the rotating process.

7. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and drag reduction accelerating tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that a first centralizing bearing (16) is fixedly arranged between the fixed disc valve sleeve (6) and the outer tube body (1), and a second centralizing bearing (17) is arranged between the guide body (2) at the upper end of the power mechanism and the mandrel (4).

8. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, resistance reduction and speed increasing tool of claim 7 wherein the first and second centralizing bearings (16, 17) are TC bearings.

9. An intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance reduction accelerating tool according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the upper end of the mandrel (4) is provided with a limit groove for limiting and fixing the guide body (2); the impeller (3) is fixedly connected with the mandrel (4) through threads.

10. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and drag reduction speed increasing tool according to claim 9, characterized in that the impeller blades (71) of the impeller (3) are arranged at an angle with the guide vanes (21) of the guide body (2) so that the fluid incident angle is completely perpendicular to the impeller blades.

11. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction, resistance reduction and speed increasing tool according to claim 5 is characterized in that the axial vibration impact unit further comprises a transmission sleeve (8) and a sealing ring (9); the transmission sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer tube body (1) at the lower end of the piston (7); the sealing ring (9) is positioned between the transmission sleeve (8) and the impact rod (10), and the piston (7) is connected to the upper part of the impact rod (10) through threads; the lower end of the piston (7) is limited by the transmission sleeve (8) in the process of tripping so as to prevent the impact rod (10) from falling off the outer tube body (1).

12. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and resistance reduction speed-increasing tool according to claim 11 is characterized in that the limiting component of the axial vibration impact unit comprises an outer sleeve ring (13) and an inner sleeve ring (12), the outer sleeve ring (13) and the inner sleeve ring (12) are sequentially positioned at the lower part of the sealing ring (9), and the outer walls of the outer sleeve ring (13) and the inner sleeve ring (12) are two-stage stepped sleeves with the shaft diameters increased from top to bottom; the inner wall of the inner lantern ring (12) is provided with a convex ring which is used for fixedly matching with a groove arranged at the corresponding position of the impact rod (10); the outer collar (13) is used for limiting the axial positions of the transmission rod (10) and the transmission sleeve (8).

13. The intelligent regulation hydraulic pulse vibration antifriction and drag reduction speed increasing tool according to claim 12, characterized in that the axial vibration impact unit further comprises a limit sleeve (11), the limit sleeve (11) and the impact rod (10) are connected through a molded surface to form a rotation limit; a gap is arranged between the inner sleeve ring (12) and the transmission sleeve (8) so that the piston (7) has a space for axial reciprocating motion, and axial impact force is generated.