CN116375532A - Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer manufacturing process - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN116375532A CN116375532A CN202211621528.1A CN202211621528A CN116375532A CN 116375532 A CN116375532 A CN 116375532A CN 202211621528 A CN202211621528 A CN 202211621528A CN 116375532 A CN116375532 A CN 116375532A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001219477 Chroococcus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000589152 Azotobacter chroococcum Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001673966 Magnolia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000756042 Polygonatum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001078983 Tetradium ruticarpum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001633680 Polygonatum odoratum Species 0.000 description 5
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000193417 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000100289 Lonicera confusa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000184 acid digestion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- AALSLNDNKLOORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCl(=O)(=O)=O AALSLNDNKLOORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing process of an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, which comprises an organic fermentation fertilizer and an inorganic compound fertilizer, wherein the organic fermentation fertilizer is prepared by fermenting an organic fertilizer raw material by adopting a strain, and the strain is bacillus subtilis, streptomyces di-producing and azotobacter chroococcus. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer raw materials of tea leaves, chinese medicine residues, straw scraps and livestock manure comprise diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, monopotassium phosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, ammonium molybdate and sodium chloride, and the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are reasonably compounded, so that the planting effect of crops is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a manufacturing process of an organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, and is one of substance bases in agricultural production. Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The inorganic fertilizer is produced by chemical synthesis method, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and compound fertilizer, and has the characteristics of simple components, high content of effective components, easy dissolution in water, quick decomposition, easy absorption by root system, etc.
The long-term and large-scale use of chemical fertilizers can lead to soil acidification and microbial activity reduction in soil, so that soil fertility is reduced and planting income is poor. Therefore, a manufacturing process of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is provided. Improving the soil fertility and promoting the crop income increase.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a process for producing organic-inorganic fertilizer, which solves the above problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an organic-inorganic fertilizer compound fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 0.5-0.7 of organic fermentation fertilizer and inorganic mixed fertilizer, wherein the organic fermentation fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic fertilizer raw materials by adopting bacterial strains, and the bacterial strains adopt bacillus subtilis, streptomyces di-producing bacteria and azotobacter chroococcum.
Further, the organic fertilizer raw materials comprise tea leaves residues, chinese medicinal residues, straw scraps and livestock manure, wherein the livestock manure is one or more of cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure and chicken manure, the Chinese medicinal residues are the residual Chinese medicinal residues for preparing the Chinese medicinal extract, and the Chinese medicinal residues are one or more of rhizoma polygonati officinalis, lotus seeds, fructus evodiae, lonicera confusa, poria cocos, fructus aurantii, fructus gardeniae and magnolia officinalis.
Further, the inorganic mixed fertilizer comprises 8-10 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 3-4 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 1-3 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 0.2-0.3 part by weight of ammonium molybdate and 3-5 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
Further, according to the weight parts, the bacillus subtilis is 0.5-1.5 parts, the streptomyces di-producing and azotobacter chroococcum is 2.5-4 parts.
Further, the organic fertilizer comprises, by weight, 6-10 parts of tea leaves residues, 12-15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20-30 parts of straw scraps and 2-5 parts of livestock manure.
Further, the traditional Chinese medicine residue comprises 3-5 parts of honeysuckle, 1-5 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 2-4 parts of poria cocos, 6-8 parts of fructus aurantii and 4-7 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residues according to parts by weight.
Further, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic matters is 0.03-0.05:1.
further, the effective viable count of the strain is 3-3.5 hundred million/g, and the effective viable count range ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-ogenes and the azotobacter chroococcus is (20-30): (12-15): (4-7).
Further, the preparation method of the organic fermentation fertilizer comprises the steps of mixing strains and organic fertilizer raw materials, piling the strains and the organic fertilizer raw materials into a triangle with the width of 1-5m and the height of 1-1.5m, covering with rain cloth, turning the piles once every 2d, and turning the piles for 4-6 times for each fermentation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises an organic fermentation fertilizer and an inorganic compound fertilizer, wherein the organic fermentation fertilizer is prepared by fermenting an organic fertilizer raw material by adopting a strain, and the strain adopts bacillus subtilis, streptomyces di-producing and azotobacter chroococcum. According to the organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the pH value of soil can be increased, the formation of large aggregates in the soil can be promoted, and the content of nutritional ingredients in the large aggregates can be increased through the organic fertilizer prepared from the organic fertilizer raw materials including tea leaves residues, chinese medicine residues, straw chips and livestock manure. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for improving the disease resistance of cabbages, and the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention is capable of improving the disease resistance of cabbages. According to the invention, the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are reasonably compounded, so that the planting effect of the cabbages is improved, and the accumulation of nutritional ingredients such as vitamin C in the cabbages is promoted.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following provides specific examples to further illustrate the present invention.
Example 1
Weighing 6 parts of tea leaves, 12 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 20 parts of straw scraps and 2 parts of livestock manure according to parts by weight to form an organic fertilizer raw material, wherein the mass ratio of the livestock manure is 1:1, wherein the Chinese medicinal residue comprises 3 parts of honeysuckle, 1 part of polygonatum odoratum, 2 parts of poria cocos, 6 parts of fructus aurantii and 4 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residues, and the Chinese medicinal residue comprises, by weight, 0.5 part of bacillus subtilis, 2 parts of streptomyces di-producing and 2.5 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, wherein the effective viable count of the Chinese medicinal residue is 3 hundred million/g, and the range ratio of the effective viable count of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-producing and the azotobacter chroococcum is 20:12:4, the strain and the organic fertilizer raw materials are mixed according to the mass ratio of 0.03:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 40%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up the piles every 2d, and turning up the piles for 4 times every fermentation to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate and 3 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the organic fermentation fertilizer to the inorganic mixed fertilizer is 1: and 0.5, mixing to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
Weighing 10 parts of tea leaves, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 30 parts of straw scraps and 5 parts of livestock manure according to parts by weight to form an organic fertilizer raw material, wherein the mass ratio of the livestock manure is 1:1, wherein the Chinese medicinal residue comprises 5 parts of honeysuckle, 5 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 4 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of fructus aurantii and 7 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residues, and the Chinese medicinal residue comprises, by weight, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3 parts of streptomyces di-producing and 4 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, wherein the effective viable count of the Chinese medicinal residue is 3.5 hundred million/g, and the range ratio of the effective viable count of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-producing and the azotobacter chroococcum is 30:15:7, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.05:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 45%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up the piles every 2d, and turning up the piles 6 times for each fermentation to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate and 5 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the organic fermentation fertilizer and the inorganic mixed fertilizer are mixed according to a mass ratio of 1: and 0.7 to obtain a finished product.
Example 3
Weighing 8 parts of tea leaves, 13.5 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 25 parts of straw scraps and 3.5 parts of livestock manure according to the weight ratio of 1: the Chinese medicinal residue comprises 4 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 3 parts of poria cocos, 7 parts of fructus aurantii and 5.5 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residues, and the Chinese medicinal residue comprises, by weight, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 2.5 parts of streptomyces di-producing and 3.5 parts of azotobacter chroococcum, wherein the effective viable count of the Chinese medicinal residue is 3.5 hundred million/gram, and the effective viable count range ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-producing and the azotobacter chroococcum is 25:13:6, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.04:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 45%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up every 2d, and turning up every fermentation for 5 times to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
9 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate and 4 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the organic fermented fertilizer to the inorganic mixed fertilizer is 1: and 0.6, preparing a finished product.
Example 4
Weighing 8 parts of tea leaves, 13.5 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 25 parts of straw scraps and 3.5 parts of livestock manure according to the weight ratio of 1:1:1:1, cow dung, sheep dung, pig dung and chicken dung, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residue comprises 4 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of polygonatum, 3 parts of poria cocos, 7 parts of fructus aurantii and 5.5 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residues, the strain consists of 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 2.5 parts of streptomyces di-ogenes and 3.5 parts of azotobacter chroococcum in parts by weight, the effective viable count of the strain is 3.5 hundred million/g, and the effective viable count range ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-gen and the azotobacter chroococcum is 25:13:6, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.04:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 45%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up every 2d, and turning up every fermentation for 5 times to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
9 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate and 4 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the organic fermented fertilizer to the inorganic mixed fertilizer is 1: and 0.6, preparing a finished product.
Example 5
Weighing 8 parts of tea leaves, 13.5 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 25 parts of straw scraps and 3.5 parts of livestock manure according to the weight ratio of 1:1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residue consists of the extraction residues of equivalent radix polygonati officinalis, lotus seeds, fructus evodiae, lonicera confusa, poria cocos, fructus aurantii, fructus gardeniae and magnolia officinalis, and the strain consists of 1 part by weight of bacillus subtilis, 2.5 parts by weight of streptomyces di-producing and 3.5 parts by weight of azotobacter chroococcum, the effective viable count of the strain is 3.5 hundred million/gram, and the effective viable count range ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-producing and the azotobacter chroococcum is 25:13:6, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.04:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 45%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up every 2d, and turning up every fermentation for 5 times to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
9 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate and 4 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the organic fermented fertilizer to the inorganic mixed fertilizer is 1: and 0.6, preparing a finished product.
Comparative example 1
Weighing 8 parts of tea leaves, 13.5 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 25 parts of straw scraps and 3.5 parts of livestock manure according to the weight ratio of 1:1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residue comprises 4 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 3 parts of poria cocos, 7 parts of fructus aurantii and 5.5 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residues, the strain consists of 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis and 1 part of bacillus laterosporus according to parts by weight, the effective viable count of the strain is 3.5 hundred million/gram, and the effective viable count range ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the bacillus laterosporus is 25:13:6, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.04:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 45%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up every 2d, and turning up every fermentation for 5 times to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
9 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate and 4 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the organic fermented fertilizer to the inorganic mixed fertilizer is 1: and 0.6, preparing a finished product.
Comparative example 2
According to the weight parts, 25 parts of stalk scraps and 3.5 parts of livestock manure form an organic fertilizer raw material, wherein the mass ratio of the livestock manure is 1:1, wherein the strain consists of 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 2.5 parts of streptomyces di-producing and 3.5 parts of azotobacter chroococcum in parts by weight, the effective viable count of the strain is 3.5 hundred million/g, and the effective viable count range ratio of the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-producing and the azotobacter chroococcum is 25:13:6, the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.04:1, adding water to prepare organic fertilizer raw materials with the water content of 45%, piling up the organic fertilizer raw materials into triangles with the width of 3m and the height of 1m, covering rain cloth, turning up every 2d, and turning up every fermentation for 5 times to prepare the organic fermentation fertilizer.
9 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3.5 parts of potassium chloride, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.25 part of ammonium molybdate and 4 parts of sodium chloride are weighed according to parts by weight to form an inorganic mixed fertilizer, and the mass ratio of the organic fermented fertilizer to the inorganic mixed fertilizer is 1: and 0.6, preparing a finished product.
Test example 1
Planting tests were carried out by using the organic-inorganic compound fertilizers of examples 3-5 and comparative examples 1-2, respectively, wherein the test site was Hunan Dai county, and the test crop was Chinese cabbage. The row spacing of the Chinese cabbage is 50cm, the plant spacing is 35cm, and the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer for fertilization, and the application amount is 5000 kg/hectare.
Sampling root soil of white cabbage 7 days before harvesting, detecting pH value, organic matter, quick-acting phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content of the soil, and detecting vitamin C content of the harvested cabbage. The sample capacity of each test group was 10. Wherein, the pH is measured by a pH meter; the content of organic matters in the soil is measured by a potassium dichromate capacity method; quick-acting phosphorus is respectively measured by a sulfuric acid-perchloric acid digestion method and a sodium bicarbonate method; the quick-acting potassium is measured by an ammonium acetate-flame photometer method and a sodium hydroxide melting-flame photometer method respectively, and the vitamin C content is measured by referring to GB5009.86-2016.
Experimental results show that the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer can improve the planting effect of cabbages, improve the soil fertility and improve the yield of cabbages, and the results show that the vitamin C content of cabbages can be improved by detecting the vitamin C content of cabbages. In comparative example 1, the bacillus subtilis, the streptomyces di-producing and the azotobacter chroococcus are replaced by the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis and the bacillus laterosporus, so that the nutrient content in the soil is reduced, and the planting effect of the cabbages is further reduced. The strain provided by the invention can fully ferment the organic fertilizer raw material through reasonable compounding, fully decompose components such as cellulose, lignin and the like, improve the utilization rate of the organic fertilizer raw material, and further improve the decomposition speed of the organic fertilizer raw material. According to the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, livestock manure is introduced as a raw material, and contains a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms, parasite eggs, uric acid and the like, so that the problems can be solved by fully fermenting and decomposing the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, and the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer can promote the formation of large aggregates in soil and can improve the content of nutritional ingredients in the large aggregates. In comparative example 2, tea leaves and Chinese medicine residues are removed, the invention adopts local materials and waste materials in actual production of the applicant as fermentation raw materials of organic fertilizers, and the fermented tea leaves and Chinese medicine residues can improve the pH value of soil and the nutrient content in the soil and promote the growth of crops.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. An organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: 0.5-0.7 of organic fermentation fertilizer and inorganic mixed fertilizer, wherein the organic fermentation fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic fertilizer raw materials by adopting bacterial strains, and the bacterial strains are prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis, streptomyces di-producing bacteria and azotobacter chroococcum.
2. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer raw materials comprise tea leaves residues, chinese medicinal residues, straw scraps and livestock manure, wherein the livestock manure is one or more of cow manure, sheep manure, pig manure and chicken manure, the Chinese medicinal residues are the residue of Chinese medicaments for preparing the Chinese medicinal extract, and the residue of Chinese medicaments is one or more of polygonatum, lotus seeds, evodia rutaecarpa, honeysuckle, poria cocos, fructus aurantii, gardenia and magnolia officinalis.
3. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic compound fertilizer comprises 8-10 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 3-4 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 1-2 parts by weight of monopotassium phosphate, 1-3 parts by weight of zinc sulfate, 5-7 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 0.2-0.3 part by weight of ammonium molybdate and 3-5 parts by weight of sodium chloride.
4. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the bacillus subtilis is 0.5-1.5 parts by weight, the streptomyces di-genus is 2-3 parts by weight and the azotobacter chroococcum is 2.5-4 parts by weight.
5. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer raw materials comprise, by weight, 6-10 parts of tea leaves residues, 12-15 parts of Chinese medicine residues, 20-30 parts of straw scraps and 2-5 parts of livestock manure.
6. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the Chinese medicinal residue comprises 3-5 parts of flos lonicerae, 1-5 parts of rhizoma polygonati officinalis, 2-4 parts of poria cocos, 6-8 parts of fructus aurantii and 4-7 parts of magnolia officinalis extraction residue in parts by weight.
7. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the strain to the organic fertilizer raw material is 0.03-0.05:1.
8. the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the effective viable count of the strain is 3-3.5 hundred million/g, and the effective viable count range ratio of bacillus subtilis, streptomyces di-ogenes and azotobacter chroococcus is (20-30): (12-15): (4-7).
9. The organic-inorganic compound fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the organic fermentation fertilizer is characterized in that strains and organic fertilizer raw materials are mixed and piled into a triangle with the width of 1-5m and the height of 1-1.5m, and a rain cloth is covered, and piled every 2d of piles are turned once, and every fermentation is required to be turned for 4-6 times.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105622291A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | Tea-seed-containing biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105777435A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Mineral substance bioorganic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN108623346A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN112174756A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104262055A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-07 | 张璟璟 | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN105622291A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | Tea-seed-containing biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105777435A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-20 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Mineral substance bioorganic fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN108623346A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州世农肥业有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN112174756A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-01-05 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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