CN116345362B - Quick cable butt joint device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Quick cable butt joint device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116345362B CN116345362B CN202310007528.0A CN202310007528A CN116345362B CN 116345362 B CN116345362 B CN 116345362B CN 202310007528 A CN202310007528 A CN 202310007528A CN 116345362 B CN116345362 B CN 116345362B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/14—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables
- H02G1/145—Moulds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, in particular to a cable quick butt joint device and a use method thereof. According to the invention, the first alignment device and the second alignment device are arranged, the cable to be butted can be respectively clamped and fixed through the first alignment device and the second alignment device, and the first alignment device and the second alignment device can slide along the fixed support plate through the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the first alignment device and the second alignment device are close to each other, and the cable ends clamped and fixed by the first alignment device and the second alignment device can be aligned for convenient fixed connection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production equipment, in particular to a cable quick butt joint device and a using method thereof.
Background
The cables include power cables, control cables, compensation cables, shield cables, high temperature cables, computer cables, signal cables, coaxial cables, fire resistant cables, marine cables, mining cables, aluminum alloy cables, and the like. They are composed of single or multi-strand wires and insulating layers for connecting circuits, appliances, etc.
However, when the thicker cable used in the prior art is used, the end is required to be fixedly connected, but when the thicker cable is aligned and wired, the cable wires are inconvenient to align, so that the connection and alignment adjustment and the fixation between the thicker cable wires are time-consuming and labor-consuming, the cable terminal alignment and wiring cannot be performed quickly, and therefore a device is required to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a cable quick butt joint device and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a quick interfacing apparatus of cable and application method thereof, includes first pneumatic cylinder, fixed bolster, first alignment device, second alignment device and firm plug rod, its characterized in that: the first alignment device and the second alignment device are arranged on the fixed support plate in a sliding manner, the first alignment device and the second alignment device are identical in structure, the first hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper parts of two ends of the fixed support plate, the stable inserting connection rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second alignment device, the stable inserting connection rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first alignment device in a sliding manner, the first alignment device and the second alignment device comprise a fixed plate, an alignment limiting main body, a guide device and limiting vertical plates, the limiting vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the alignment limiting main body, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting vertical plates, the guide device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the alignment limiting main body, and the guide device is fixedly connected to the limiting vertical plates.
Preferably, the alignment limiting main body comprises a stable rotation tooth column, a pair Ji Xianwei part, a motor, a sliding adjusting plate, a driving tooth column, a rotation limiting wheel, a limiting rotation chuck, an adjusting plate and a second hydraulic cylinder, wherein the adjusting plate and the sliding adjusting plate are respectively arranged above and below the alignment limiting part, the limiting rotation chuck is fixedly connected to the inner side of the alignment limiting part, the driving tooth column is uniformly rotatably arranged on the sliding adjusting plate, the motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding adjusting plate, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving tooth column, the stable rotation tooth column is uniformly rotatably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plate, the rotation limiting wheel is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the driving tooth column, and the rotation limiting wheel is rotatably clamped in the limiting rotation chuck.
Preferably, the conveying device comprises a conveying plate, a conveying guide groove and rotating baffle rollers, the conveying guide groove is uniformly formed in the conveying plate, the conveying guide groove is provided with five conveying baffle rollers, the rotating baffle rollers are uniformly rotatably mounted on the conveying plate, and the rotating baffle rollers are distributed on two sides of the conveying guide groove.
Preferably, the alignment limiting part comprises a first rotating toothed ring, a second rotating toothed ring and an alignment main body, and the first rotating toothed ring and the second rotating toothed ring are fixedly connected to two ends of the alignment main body.
Preferably, the alignment main body comprises a first fixed connection ring, an extrusion groove, a sliding clamping plate, a fixed clamping plate, a fixing frame, a third hydraulic cylinder, a second fixed connection ring and a fixing bolt, wherein the sliding clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two ends of the second fixed connection ring, the first fixed connection ring is arranged below the second fixed connection ring, the sliding clamping plate is slidably clamped inside the two ends of the first fixed connection ring, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the second fixed connection ring and on the two sides of the first fixed connection ring through the fixing frame, the fixed clamping plate is slidably clamped inside the second fixed connection ring and the first fixed connection ring, the front end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plate, the extrusion groove is uniformly formed in the fixed clamping plate, and the fixing bolt is uniformly threaded on the second fixed connection ring and the first fixed connection ring.
Preferably, the second fixed connection ring is fixedly mounted in the second rotating toothed ring through a fixing bolt, and the first fixed connection ring is fixedly mounted in the first rotating toothed ring through the fixing bolt.
Preferably, the second rotating toothed ring and the inner side end of the first rotating toothed ring are fixedly connected with the limiting rotating chuck, the stable rotating toothed column is meshed with the second rotating toothed ring, and the driving toothed column is meshed with the first rotating toothed ring.
Preferably, the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, two ends of the adjusting plate are slidably clamped on the limiting vertical plate, the conveying plate is fixedly connected on the limiting vertical plate, and the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding adjusting plate.
Preferably, scale marks are arranged on the outer side of the limiting vertical plate.
The application method of the cable quick docking device comprises the following steps:
S, firstly, inserting two cables to be aligned and connected onto a conveying plate positioned outside a first alignment device and a second alignment device, and enabling the cables to be positioned inside a conveying guide groove, so that the cables can be smoothly conveyed and inserted into extrusion grooves in the first alignment device and the second alignment device from the inside of the conveying guide groove through the conveying guide groove and the limiting of a rotating baffle roller;
S, when all ends of cables to be aligned and connected are conveyed into the extrusion groove and are exposed outwards for a certain period, a second hydraulic cylinder is started, the adjusting plate can be driven to stably slide downwards along the limiting vertical plate through the second hydraulic cylinder, and the adjusting plate sliding downwards can drive the second rotating toothed ring to move downwards through rotating the stable rotating toothed column arranged on the adjusting plate, so that the second rotating toothed ring moving downwards can drive the second fixed connecting ring and the fixed clamping plate arranged above to move downwards for a certain distance, and the distance between the two fixed clamping plates is shortened;
S, synchronously starting a third hydraulic cylinder arranged on the second fixed connecting ring and the first fixed connecting ring, driving the fixed clamping plates to slide along the second fixed connecting ring and the first fixed connecting ring through the third hydraulic cylinder, clamping and fixing the cable inside the extrusion groove through the two fixed clamping plates, and because the horizontal heights of the extrusion grooves in the first alignment device and the second alignment device are the same;
s, after cables to be aligned and butted are respectively fixed in extrusion grooves formed in fixing clamping plates in the first alignment device and the second alignment device, a first hydraulic cylinder is started to drive sliding adjusting plates in the first alignment device and the second alignment device to slide along the fixing supporting plates so that the ends of the fixed cables are aligned and contacted, and therefore the ends of the cables are conveniently and fixedly connected;
S, when the cable end is connected and fixed, the motor in the first alignment device and the second alignment device is started, one driving tooth column can be driven to rotate through the motor, the rotating driving tooth column can drive the first rotating tooth ring to rotate, the rotating first rotating tooth ring can drive the second fixed connection ring and the second rotating tooth ring to synchronously rotate through the first fixed connection ring and the sliding clamping plate, and therefore the rotating first fixed connection ring and the second fixed connection ring can drive the fixed clamping plate to swing and adjust the angle and the position of alignment connection on the fixed cable, so that the fixed cable end can be aligned accurately, and wiring fixation is facilitated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the first alignment device and the second alignment device are arranged, the cable to be butted can be respectively clamped and fixed through the first alignment device and the second alignment device, and the first alignment device and the second alignment device can slide along the fixed support plate through the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the first alignment device and the second alignment device are close to each other, and the cable ends clamped and fixed by the first alignment device and the second alignment device can be aligned for convenient fixed connection.
2. According to the invention, the alignment main body is arranged, and the second fixed connecting ring and the first fixed connecting ring in the alignment main body are mutually close to each other, so that the first movement between the fixed clamping plates is close to each other, the cable is clamped and fixed in the extrusion groove, and the third hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the fixed clamping plates to move again, so that the distance between the fixed clamping plates is adjusted again, and therefore, the cables with different thicknesses can be clamped and fixed in the extrusion groove, and the direct alignment and the fixed connection of the cable ends are facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the cable can be accurately conveyed into the extrusion groove by the conveying guide groove and the rotating baffle roller, the motor can drive one driving gear column to rotate, the rotating driving gear column can drive the first rotating gear ring to rotate, and the rotating first rotating gear ring can drive the second fixed connecting ring and the second rotating gear ring to synchronously rotate by the first fixed connecting ring and the sliding clamping plate, so that the rotating first fixed connecting ring and the second fixed connecting ring can drive the fixed clamping plate to swing, adjust and align the angle and position of the fixed cable, so that the fixed cable ends can be accurately aligned, and wiring and fixing are convenient.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective view of a main body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a body in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first alignment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an alignment limiting body structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guiding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the alignment stop body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an alignment stop feature of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an alignment body structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the alignment body of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the main body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-first hydraulic cylinder, 2-fixed support plate, 3-first alignment device, 4-second alignment device, 5-firm plug-in pole, 51-fixed plate, 6-alignment limit main body, 7-guide device, 8-limit riser, 9-stable rotation tooth post, 10-pair Ji Xianwei portion, 11-motor, 12-sliding adjustment plate, 13-drive tooth post, 14-rotation limit wheel, 15-limit rotation chuck, 16-adjustment plate, 17-second hydraulic cylinder, 18-conveying plate, 19-conveying guide groove, 20-rotation baffle roller, 21-first rotation toothed ring, 22-second rotation toothed ring, 23-alignment main body, 24-first fixed connection ring, 25-extrusion groove, 26-sliding clamping plate, 27-fixed clamping plate, 28-fixed frame, 29-third hydraulic cylinder, 30-second fixed connection ring, 31-fixed bolt, 32-scale line.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the quick cable docking device and the use method thereof of the invention comprise a first hydraulic cylinder 1, a fixed support plate 2, a first alignment device 3, a second alignment device 4 and a stable plugging rod 5, wherein the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 are slidably arranged on the fixed support plate 2, the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 are identical in structure, the first hydraulic cylinder 1 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper parts of two ends of the fixed support plate 2, the stable plugging rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second alignment device 4, the stable plugging rod 5 is slidably clamped at the upper end of the first alignment device 3, the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 comprise a fixed plate 51, an alignment limiting main body 6, a guide device 7 and a limiting vertical plate 8, the limiting vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the alignment limiting main body 6, the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting vertical plate 8, the guide device 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the alignment limiting main body 6, the guide device 7 is fixedly connected to the guide device 3 and the guide device is fixedly connected to the guide device 3 and the cable wire 19 to the inner side of the guide device 19, and the cable wire 19 is smoothly plugged into the inner side of the guide groove 19 through the first alignment device and the second alignment device and the guide groove 19.
As shown in fig. 4, the alignment limiting body 6 includes a stable rotation tooth post 9, a pair Ji Xianwei part 10, a motor 11, a sliding adjusting plate 12, a driving tooth post 13, a rotation limiting wheel 14, a limiting rotation chuck 15, an adjusting plate 16 and a second hydraulic cylinder 17, the adjusting plate 16 and the sliding adjusting plate 12 are respectively arranged above and below the pair Ji Xianwei part 10, the limiting rotation chuck 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pair Ji Xianwei part 10, the driving tooth post 13 is uniformly rotated and installed on the sliding adjusting plate 12, the motor 11 is fixedly installed on the sliding adjusting plate 12, the driving end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the driving tooth post 13, the stable rotation tooth post 9 is uniformly rotated and installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate 16, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plate 16, the rotation limiting wheel 14 is rotatably installed at the tail end of the driving tooth post 13, the rotation limiting wheel 14 is rotatably clamped inside the limiting rotation chuck 15, the adjusting plate 16 can be driven by the second hydraulic cylinder 17 to stably slide downwards along the limiting vertical plate 8, and the downward sliding adjusting plate 16 can be rotatably arranged on the second clamping plate 22 through the rotation limiting rotation chuck 16, and the second clamping plate 22 can be driven by the second clamping plate 27 to move downwards by a certain distance, and the second clamping plate can be fixedly connected with the second clamping plate 27 in a downward direction, and the downward fixed distance can be reduced, and the distance can be fixedly moved by the second clamping plate 27.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the guide device 7 includes a conveying plate 18, a conveying guide groove 19 and a rotation blocking roller 20, the conveying guide groove 19 is uniformly provided on the conveying plate 18, the conveying guide groove 19 is provided with five, the rotation blocking roller 20 is uniformly rotatably mounted on the conveying plate 18, and the rotation blocking roller 20 is distributed on both sides of the conveying guide groove 19, the pair Ji Xianwei part 10 includes a first rotation toothed ring 21, a second rotation toothed ring 22 and an alignment body 23, the first rotation toothed ring 21 and the second rotation toothed ring 22 are fixedly connected at both ends of the alignment body 23, the alignment body 23 includes a first fixed connection ring 24, an extrusion groove 25, a sliding clamping plate 26, a fixed clamping plate 27, a fixed frame 28, a third hydraulic cylinder 29, a second fixed connection ring 30 and a fixed bolt 31, the sliding clamping plate 26 is fixedly connected at both end bottoms of the second fixed connection ring 30, the first fixed connection ring 24 is arranged below the second fixed connection ring 30, the sliding clamping plates 26 are in sliding clamping connection with the insides of the two ends of the first fixed connection ring 24, the third hydraulic cylinders 29 are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24 through the fixing frames 28, the fixed clamping plates 27 are in sliding clamping connection with the insides of the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24, the front ends of the third hydraulic cylinders 29 are fixedly connected with the fixed clamping plates 27, the extrusion grooves 25 are uniformly formed in the fixed clamping plates 27, the fixing bolts 31 are uniformly threaded on the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24, the second rotating toothed ring 22 which moves downwards can drive the fixed clamping plates 27 arranged above the second fixed connection ring 30 to move downwards for a certain distance, so that the distance between the two fixed clamping plates 27 is shortened, then, the third hydraulic cylinders 29 arranged on the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24 are synchronously started, the third hydraulic cylinders 29 can drive the fixed clamping plates 27 to slide along the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24, the cable clamps can be clamped and fixed inside the extrusion grooves 25 through the two fixed clamping plates 27, and the extrusion grooves 25 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 have the same horizontal height.
The second fixed connection ring 30 is fixedly installed inside the second rotating ring gear 22 by a fixing bolt 31, and the first fixed connection ring 24 is fixedly installed inside the first rotating ring gear 21 by a fixing bolt 31.
The inner side ends of the second rotating toothed ring 22 and the first rotating toothed ring 21 are fixedly connected with the limiting rotating chuck 15, the stable rotating toothed column 9 is meshed with the second rotating toothed ring 22, the driving toothed column 13 is meshed with the first rotating toothed ring 21, and the first rotating toothed ring 21 can be driven to rotate through the driving toothed column 13.
The upper end fixed mounting of second pneumatic cylinder 17 is on fixed plate 51, and the both ends slip joint of regulating plate 16 is on spacing riser 8, and conveying plate 18 fixed connection is on spacing riser 8, and the front end and the slip regulating plate 12 fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder 1 can drive slip regulating plate 12 through first pneumatic cylinder 1 and slide on fixed support plate 2.
The working principle of example 1 is: firstly, two thick cables to be aligned and connected are inserted into the conveying plates 18 positioned outside the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4, the cables are positioned inside the conveying guide groove 19, so that the cables can be smoothly conveyed and inserted into the extrusion grooves 25 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 from the inside of the conveying guide groove 19 through the conveying guide groove 19 and the rotating rotary baffle roller 20, when the ends of the cables to be aligned and connected are conveyed into the extrusion grooves 25 and exposed outwards for a certain length, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is started, the adjusting plate 16 can be driven to stably slide downwards along the limiting vertical plate 8 through the second hydraulic cylinder 17, the adjusting plate 16 sliding downwards can drive the second rotary toothed ring 22 to move downwards through rotating the adjusting plate 16, therefore, the second rotating gear ring 22 moving downwards can drive the second fixed connecting ring 30 and the fixed clamping plates 27 arranged above to move downwards for a certain distance, so that the distance between the two fixed clamping plates 27 is reduced, then the third hydraulic cylinders 29 arranged on the second fixed connecting ring 30 and the first fixed connecting ring 24 are synchronously started, the fixed clamping plates 27 can be driven to slide along the second fixed connecting ring 30 and the first fixed connecting ring 24 by the third hydraulic cylinders 29, the cable can be clamped and fixed in the extrusion groove 25 by the two fixed clamping plates 27, and because the extrusion grooves 25 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 have the same horizontal height, when the cable needing alignment and butt joint is respectively fixed in the extrusion grooves 25 arranged on the fixed clamping plates 27 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4, the first hydraulic cylinder 1 is started to drive the sliding adjusting plates 12 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 to slide along the fixed supporting plate 2 to approach, so that the fixed cable ends are aligned and contacted, the fixed cable ends are conveniently connected and fixed, when the electric cable ends are connected and fixed, the motor 11 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 is started, the motor 11 can drive one driving tooth post 13 to rotate, the rotating driving tooth post 13 can drive the first rotating tooth ring 21 to rotate, the rotating first rotating tooth ring 21 can drive the second fixed connecting ring 30 and the second rotating tooth ring 22 to synchronously rotate through the first fixed connecting ring 24 and the sliding clamping plate 26, and therefore the rotating first fixed connecting ring 24 and the second fixed connecting ring 30 can drive the fixed clamping plate 27 to swing and adjust the angle and the position of aligned connection on the fixed cable, so that the fixed cable ends can be aligned accurately and the wiring and fixed conveniently.
The application method of the cable quick docking device comprises the following steps:
S1, firstly, two thick cables to be aligned and connected are inserted into a conveying plate 18 positioned outside a first alignment device 3 and a second alignment device 4, and the cables are positioned in a conveying guide groove 19, so that the cables can be smoothly conveyed and inserted into a pressing groove 25 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 from the inside of the conveying guide groove 19 by limiting the conveying guide groove 19 and a rotating baffle roller 20;
S2, when all ends of cables to be aligned for connection are conveyed into the extrusion groove 25 and are exposed outwards for a certain period, the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is started, the adjusting plate 16 can be driven to stably slide downwards along the limiting vertical plate 8 by the second hydraulic cylinder 17, and the adjusting plate 16 sliding downwards can drive the second rotating toothed ring 22 to move downwards by rotating the stable rotating toothed column 9 arranged on the adjusting plate 16, so that the second rotating toothed ring 22 moving downwards can drive the second fixed connecting ring 30 and the fixed clamping plate 27 arranged above to move downwards for a certain distance, and the distance between the two fixed clamping plates 27 is shortened;
s3, synchronously starting a third hydraulic cylinder 29 arranged on the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24, driving a fixed clamping plate 27 to slide along the second fixed connection ring 30 and the first fixed connection ring 24 through the third hydraulic cylinder 29, clamping and clamping a cable in the extrusion groove 25 through the two fixed clamping plates 27, and as the extrusion grooves 25 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 have the same horizontal height;
S4, after the cables to be aligned and butted are respectively fixed in the extrusion grooves 25 formed in the fixing clamping plates 27 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4, starting the first hydraulic cylinder 1 can drive the sliding adjusting plates 12 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 to slide along the fixing supporting plate 2 to approach, so that the fixed cable ends are aligned and contacted, and the fixed cable ends are conveniently and fixedly connected;
S5, when the cable ends are fixedly connected, the motor 11 in the first alignment device 3 and the second alignment device 4 is started, one driving toothed column 13 can be driven to rotate through the motor 11, the rotating driving toothed column 13 can drive the first rotating toothed ring 21 to rotate, the rotating first rotating toothed ring 21 can drive the second fixed connection ring 30 and the second rotating toothed ring 22 to synchronously rotate through the first fixed connection ring 24 and the sliding clamping plate 26, and therefore the rotating first fixed connection ring 24 and the second fixed connection ring 30 can drive the fixed clamping plate 27 to swing, adjust and align the angle and the position of the fixed cable, so that the fixed cable ends can be accurately aligned, and wiring and fixing are facilitated.
Examples
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 10, graduation marks 32 are provided on the outer side of the stopper riser 8.
In the embodiment, the downward moving distance of the adjusting plate 16 can be precisely controlled and observed by observing the graduation marks 32, so that cables with different diameters can be fixed in the extrusion groove 25 arranged on the fixing clamping plate 27 with proper clamping and extrusion force.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a quick interfacing apparatus of cable, includes first pneumatic cylinder (1), fixed support board (2), first alignment device (3), second alignment device (4) and firm plug pole (5), its characterized in that: the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) are slidably arranged on the fixed support plate (2), the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) are identical in structure, the first hydraulic cylinder (1) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper parts of two ends of the fixed support plate (2), the stable inserting connection rod (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second alignment device (4), the stable inserting connection rod (5) is slidably clamped at the upper end of the first alignment device (3), the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) comprise a fixed plate (51), an alignment limiting main body (6), a guide device (7) and a limiting vertical plate (8), the limiting vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the alignment limiting main body (6), the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting vertical plate (8), and the guide device (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the alignment main body (6) and fixedly connected to the guide device (8);
The alignment limiting main body (6) comprises a stable rotation tooth column (9), a pair Ji Xianwei part (10), a motor (11), a sliding adjusting plate (12), a driving tooth column (13), a rotation limiting wheel (14), a limiting rotation chuck (15), an adjusting plate (16) and a second hydraulic cylinder (17), wherein the adjusting plate (16) and the sliding adjusting plate (12) are respectively arranged above and below the pair Ji Xianwei part (10), the limiting rotation chuck (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pair Ji Xianwei part (10), the driving tooth column (13) is uniformly rotated and installed on the sliding adjusting plate (12), the motor (11) is fixedly installed on the sliding adjusting plate (12), the driving end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the driving tooth column (13), the uniform rotation of the stable rotation tooth column (9) is installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate (16), the second hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the adjusting plate (16), and the driving tooth column (13) is uniformly rotated and installed at the end of the limiting rotation chuck (14) which is clamped with the rotating end of the driving tooth column (14).
2. A quick cable docking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide device (7) comprises a conveying plate (18), a conveying guide groove (19) and rotating baffle rollers (20), the conveying guide groove (19) is uniformly formed in the conveying plate (18), the conveying guide groove (19) is provided with five guide grooves, the rotating baffle rollers (20) are uniformly rotatably mounted on the conveying plate (18), and the rotating baffle rollers (20) are distributed on two sides of the conveying guide groove (19).
3. A quick cable docking apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pair Ji Xianwei of parts (10) comprises a first rotating toothed ring (21), a second rotating toothed ring (22) and an alignment main body (23), wherein the first rotating toothed ring (21) and the second rotating toothed ring (22) are fixedly connected to two ends of the alignment main body (23).
4. A quick docking apparatus for cables according to claim 3, characterized in that: the alignment main part (23) includes first fixed connection ring (24), extrusion groove (25), slip cardboard (26), fixed cardboard (27), mount (28), third pneumatic cylinder (29), second fixed connection ring (30) and fixing bolt (31), slip cardboard (26) fixed connection is in the both ends bottom of second fixed connection ring (30), first fixed connection ring (24) set up the below of second fixed connection ring (30), slip cardboard (26) sliding joint is in inside the both ends of first fixed connection ring (24), third pneumatic cylinder (29) are in through mount (28) fixed mounting second fixed connection ring (30) with the both sides of first fixed connection ring (24), fixed cardboard (27) sliding joint is in second fixed connection ring (30) with the inside of first fixed connection ring (24), just the front end of third pneumatic cylinder (29) with fixed cardboard (27) fixed connection, extrusion groove (25) evenly is seted up on first fixed connection ring (24) first fixed connection ring (30).
5. The quick cable docking apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the second fixed connection ring (30) is fixedly arranged in the second rotating toothed ring (22) through a fixing bolt (31), and the first fixed connection ring (24) is fixedly arranged in the first rotating toothed ring (21) through the fixing bolt (31).
6. The quick cable docking apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the second rotating toothed ring (22) and the inner side end of the first rotating toothed ring (21) are fixedly connected with the limiting rotating chuck (15), the stable rotating toothed column (9) is meshed with the second rotating toothed ring (22), and the driving toothed column (13) is meshed with the first rotating toothed ring (21).
7. The quick cable docking apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (51), two ends of the adjusting plate (16) are slidably clamped on the limiting vertical plate (8), the conveying plate (18) is fixedly connected to the limiting vertical plate (8), and the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with the sliding adjusting plate (12).
8. The quick cable docking apparatus of claim 7, wherein: graduation marks (32) are formed in the outer side of the limiting vertical plate (8).
9. A method of using a cable quick docking apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
S1, firstly, inserting two cables to be aligned and connected onto a conveying plate (18) positioned outside a first alignment device (3) and a second alignment device (4), and enabling the cables to be positioned inside a conveying guide groove (19), so that the cables can be smoothly conveyed and inserted into extrusion grooves (25) in the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) from the inside of the conveying guide groove (19) through the limiting of the conveying guide groove (19) and a rotating baffle roller (20);
S2, when all ends of cables to be aligned and connected are conveyed into the extrusion groove (25) and are exposed outwards for a certain period, a second hydraulic cylinder (17) is started, the adjusting plate (16) can be driven to stably slide downwards along the limiting vertical plate (8) through the second hydraulic cylinder (17), the adjusting plate (16) sliding downwards can drive the second rotating toothed ring (22) to move downwards through rotating the stable rotating toothed column (9) arranged on the adjusting plate (16), and therefore the second rotating toothed ring (22) moving downwards can drive the second fixed connecting ring (30) and the fixed clamping plates (27) arranged above to move downwards for a certain distance, and the distance between the two fixed clamping plates (27) is shortened;
S3, synchronously starting a third hydraulic cylinder (29) arranged on the second fixed connecting ring (30) and the first fixed connecting ring (24), driving a fixed clamping plate (27) to slide along the second fixed connecting ring (30) and the first fixed connecting ring (24) through the third hydraulic cylinder (29), clamping and clamping a cable in the extrusion groove (25) through the two fixed clamping plates (27), and enabling the extrusion grooves (25) in the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) to be the same in horizontal height;
S4, after cables to be aligned and butted are respectively fixed in extrusion grooves (25) formed in fixing clamping plates (27) in the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4), the first hydraulic cylinder (1) is started to drive sliding adjusting plates (12) in the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) to slide along the fixing supporting plate (2) so that the ends of the fixed cables are aligned and contacted, and therefore the ends of the cables are conveniently and fixedly connected;
S5, when the cable ends are connected and fixed, the motor (11) in the first alignment device (3) and the second alignment device (4) is started, one driving tooth column (13) can be driven to rotate through the motor (11), the rotating driving tooth column (13) can drive the first rotating tooth ring (21) to rotate, the rotating first rotating tooth ring (21) can drive the second fixed connection ring (30) and the second rotating tooth ring (22) to synchronously rotate through the first fixed connection ring (24) and the sliding clamping plate (26), and therefore the rotating first fixed connection ring (24) and the second fixed connection ring (30) can drive the fixed clamping plate (27) to swing, adjust and align the angle and the position of the fixed cable, so that the fixed cable ends can be aligned accurately, and wiring is convenient to fix.
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