CN116326294A - Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method - Google Patents
Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116326294A CN116326294A CN202310468786.9A CN202310468786A CN116326294A CN 116326294 A CN116326294 A CN 116326294A CN 202310468786 A CN202310468786 A CN 202310468786A CN 116326294 A CN116326294 A CN 116326294A
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/10—Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
- A01C7/102—Regulating or controlling the seed rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corn planter with a spacing adjustable function and a sowing method, belonging to the field of planting equipment, and comprising two groups of fixing seats, wherein two groups of vertical plates are fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing seats, a storage box is arranged on an upper fixing seat, and two groups of arc plates are fixedly connected at the top of the storage box; further comprises: the uniform material receiving mechanism comprises a rotating plate which is rotatably arranged between two groups of arc-shaped plates, a plurality of groups of charging holes are uniformly formed in the rotating plate, a large gear is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the rotating plate, the large gear is rotatably connected with a rear vertical plate, a stepping motor is arranged on the rear vertical plate, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a small gear meshed with the large gear, and an abutting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor; the uniform sowing can be realized, the condition that the density is too low or too high due to uneven planting density is avoided, and the optimal planting effect and crop yield can be effectively obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting equipment, in particular to a corn planter with a spacing adjustable function and a sowing method.
Background
A corn planter is an agricultural machine for automatically planting corn in a field; it generally consists of a tractor and a planter; the planter can plant corn seeds in soil according to a certain interval and depth, and the soil is covered to promote the growth and germination of the seeds; the corn planter can obviously improve the planting efficiency, reduce the use of manual labor force, and simultaneously improve the yield and quality of crops; corn planting is generally one-grain-by-one-land sowing, and corn planting can also be performed by planting a plurality of corn plants together, and the planting mode is called close planting.
The close planting is performed in a multi-grain planting mode, in order to improve the planting density and increase the crop yield, a plurality of seeds are often placed together for planting densely, in the previous close planting process, corn seeds are usually placed into soil one by one manually or by a simple tool, close planting is performed according to a certain row spacing and a certain row spacing, the grain quantity of poor corn is often controlled in the planting process, more or less situations are easy to occur when the corn is lost each time, and even discharge planting cannot be performed, so that the conditions of too low or too high density are caused due to uneven planting density, growth is restrained among corn plants, the yield is reduced, and unnecessary loss is caused.
Therefore, a corn planter with a spacing adjustable function and a sowing method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the corn planter with the spacing adjustable function, which can realize uniform sowing, avoid the condition that the density is too low or too high due to uneven planting density, and effectively obtain the optimal planting effect and crop yield.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The corn planter with the spacing adjustable function has the equipment occupation area of about 2 square meters, wherein the equipment occupation area is 2 meters long, the equipment occupation area is 1 meter wide, and the equipment occupation area is 2.5 meters high, and the corn planter comprises fixing seats, wherein the fixing seats are provided with two groups of fixing seats, two groups of vertical plates are fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing seats, a storage box is arranged on the upper side fixing seat, and the top of the storage box is fixedly connected with two groups of arc plates;
further comprises:
the uniform material receiving mechanism comprises a rotating plate which is rotatably arranged between two groups of arc-shaped plates, a plurality of groups of charging holes are uniformly formed in the rotating plate, a large gear is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the rotating plate, the large gear is rotatably connected with a rear vertical plate, a stepping motor is arranged on the rear vertical plate, the output end of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a small gear meshed with the large gear, and an abutting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor;
the air blowing mechanism comprises a circular cavity which is arranged in the storage box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front wall of the rear vertical plate, a T-shaped plate is connected to the fixed plate in a sliding manner, an air bag is arranged between the fixed plate and the T-shaped plate, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the air outlet end of the air bag, the other end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the storage box and is communicated with the inside of the circular cavity, two groups of grooves are formed in the circular cavity, and elastic pieces are arranged in the two groups of grooves in a sliding manner;
the uniform material receiving mechanism is matched with the blowing mechanism.
Further, baffle plates are fixedly connected in the two groups of grooves, elastic ropes are fixedly connected to one side wall of the two groups of baffle plates, and elastic balls are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two groups of elastic ropes.
Further, the outside of storage case is provided with the slip frame with two sets of riser sliding connection, the top fixed connection of slip frame and T shaped plate, the below of slip frame is provided with and riser fixedly connected with mounting panel, all rotates on two sets of mounting panels and is connected with the striking pole, the one end of two sets of striking poles all contacts with the lateral wall of storage case, the other end of two sets of striking poles all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the top of two sets of connecting rods all rotates with the slip frame to be connected.
Further, the storage box is rotationally connected with two groups of movable plates, springs are arranged between the two groups of movable plates and the inner wall of the storage box, the opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates are rotationally connected with supporting rods, the two groups of supporting rods are in sliding connection with the storage box, and the other ends of the two groups of supporting rods are in contact with adjacent impact rods.
Further, the opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates are fixedly connected with fixing rods, grooves are uniformly formed in the two groups of fixing rods, and elastic heads are elastically connected in the grooves.
Further, a movable cavity matched with the fixed rod and the elastic head is formed in the inner wall of the storage box, and collision heads are uniformly and fixedly connected in the movable cavity.
Further, elastic plates are slidably arranged in the assembly material openings.
Further, a circular plate is connected in a rotating mode to the rotating plate, and the circular plate is fixedly connected with the front vertical plate.
Further, a magnet is fixedly connected to the circular plate, and the top of the magnet and each group of elastic plates are attracted mutually.
The invention also provides a sowing method suitable for the corn planter with the spacing adjustable function, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, corn seeds are placed in a storage box and placed between two groups of movable plates, when the corn seed storage box works, the pinion and the supporting rod are driven to rotate through the output shaft of the stepping motor, so that the rotating plate is driven to rotate, the T-shaped plate can be pushed to move up and down through the arrangement of the supporting rod and the air bag, the sliding frame is driven to move up and down to drive the repeated impact rod to impact the outer wall of the storage box and the supporting rod, meanwhile, the movable plate is driven to repeatedly push the corn seeds in the storage box through the supporting rod under the action of the spring, and the movable plate drives the elastic head to collide with the collision head while moving so as to vibrate the movable plate and the storage box again;
s2: the T-shaped plate moves up and down to repeatedly squeeze the air bag and supply air to the circular cavity through the air outlet pipe, the pressure in the groove is increased and the elastic piece is squeezed, when the rotating plate drives the charging hole to rotate to the position of the groove, the groove blows air into the charging hole, under the action of the baffle, the air blows the elastic ball and is matched with the elastic rope, and the elastic ball repeatedly impacts the inner cavity of the groove, so that the bottom of the storage box is vibrated;
s3: the upper part of the elastic plate is in a compressed state through the magnet, the upper part of the elastic plate is rotated to half of the charging hole and communicated with the bottom of the storage box, the grooving can blow corn seeds on one side of the bottom of the storage box by blowing in the charging hole, so that the corn seeds fall into the charging hole, when the charging hole rotates to the lower part, the elastic plate moves out of the adsorption range of the magnet, the elastic plate restores the initial state to push the corn seeds in the charging hole out to realize uniform sowing, the rotating speed of the rotating plate is regulated by regulating the rotating speed of the stepping motor, and the sowing interval can be regulated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This scheme realizes even charge and ejection of compact through the setting of multiunit charge opening to mutually supporting with blowing mechanism, can realize improving the circulation of storage tank bottom seed, and be convenient for corn seed fall into in the charge opening and realize even charge, can effectually improve seeding effect.
(2) This scheme is when the charging hole rotates to grooved bottom, blows in to the charging hole through the fluting, through the cooperation of elastic ball and elastic rope, can realize striking storage box's bottom repeatedly, plays the effect of vibrations, can improve storage box bottom maize seed's mobility, and the maize seed of being convenient for drops, prevents that the bottom from piling up the condition that drops and does not go to appear empty kind.
(3) According to the scheme, the impact rod repeatedly impacts the outer wall of the storage box through the up-and-down motion of the sliding frame, corn seeds on the inner wall of the storage box are vibrated and sprung, the fluidity of the corn seeds on the inner wall is improved, the friction force generated by stacking the corn seeds on the inner wall can be reduced, and the service life of the storage box can be effectively prolonged.
(4) According to the scheme, the corn seeds are repeatedly stirred on the inner wall of the storage box by the aid of the striking rod to strike and keep away from the supporting rod, so that the mobility of the seeds is improved, the elastic head and the collision head repeatedly collide on the way of repeatedly stirring, the vibration effect can be increased, the vibration frequency is improved, and the using effect can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side elevational view in full section of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the C-section structure of fig. 8 according to the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a fixing seat; 2. a riser; 3. a storage bin; 4. an arc-shaped plate; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a circular plate; 7. a large gear; 8. a pinion gear; 9. a stepping motor; 10. a supporting rod; 11. a T-shaped plate; 12. a fixing plate; 13. an air bag; 14. an air outlet pipe; 15. a circular cavity; 16. slotting; 17. an elastic member; 18. a baffle; 19. an elastic ball; 20. a mounting plate; 21. a sliding frame; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a striker rod; 24. a movable plate; 25. a spring; 26. a support rod; 27. a fixed rod; 28. a groove; 29. an elastic head; 30. a movable cavity; 31. an elastic rope; 32. an impact head; 33. a charging port; 34. an elastic plate; 35. and (3) a magnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a corn planter with a spacing adjustable function comprises a fixing seat 1, wherein two groups of fixing seats 1 are arranged, two groups of vertical plates 2 are fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing seats 1, a storage box 3 is arranged on an upper fixing seat 1, and two groups of arc plates 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 3;
further comprises:
the uniform material receiving mechanism comprises a rotating plate 5 rotatably arranged between two groups of arc plates 4, a plurality of groups of charging holes 33 are uniformly formed in the rotating plate 5, a large gear 7 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the rotating plate 5, the large gear 7 is rotatably connected with a rear vertical plate 2, a stepping motor 9 is arranged on the rear vertical plate 2, a small gear 8 meshed with the large gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor 9, and a supporting rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 9;
the air blowing mechanism comprises a circular cavity 15 which is arranged in the storage box 3, a fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the rear vertical plate 2, a T-shaped plate 11 is connected to the fixed plate 12 in a sliding manner, an air bag 13 is arranged between the fixed plate 12 and the T-shaped plate 11, an air outlet pipe 14 is arranged at the air outlet end of the air bag 13, the other end of the air outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the storage box 3 and is communicated with the inside of the circular cavity 15, two groups of grooves 16 are formed in the circular cavity 15, and elastic pieces 17 are arranged in the two groups of grooves 16 in a sliding manner;
the uniform material receiving mechanism is matched with the blowing mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive pinion 8 and butt 10 through the output shaft of stepper motor 9 and rotate, pinion 8 drives rotation board 5 through gear wheel 7 and rotates, when the protruding end of butt 10 contacts the bottom of T shaped plate 11, can realize promoting T shaped plate 11 upward movement, and extrude gasbag 13 simultaneously, can realize gasbag 13 and blow to circular chamber 15 through outlet duct 14, when the protruding end of butt 10 kept away from T shaped plate 11, gasbag 13 inflation resumes initial condition, realize repeatedly extrusion gasbag 13 and supply air to circular chamber 15 through outlet duct 14 this moment, can realize increasing the pressure in circular chamber 15 and fluting 16, and extrude elastic component 17, when rotation board 5 drives the position of feed port 33 and rotates to fluting 16, can realize fluting 16 and blow in feed port 33, when feed port 33 rotates to half with the bottom intercommunication of fluting 16 in with storage box 3, can realize in this moment, can realize fluting 16 through feed port 33 in with the maize seed blowing on one side of storage box 3 bottom, can effectually prevent maize seed pile up and be difficult to fall to in the feed port 33 in the bottom, can realize evenly and can be convenient for fall to the pressure in the feed port 33, can realize evenly and the realization effect is convenient for evenly to realize through setting up the pressure in the feed port 33 and can realize the even through the mechanism that can realize the effect is convenient to fall into the feed port 33.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the baffle plates 18 are fixedly connected in the two groups of slots 16, the elastic ropes 31 are fixedly connected to one side wall of the two groups of baffle plates 18, and the elastic balls 19 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two groups of elastic ropes 31.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rotor plate 5 drives charging hole 33 and rotates to the position of fluting 16, can realize fluting 16 to the charging hole 33 in blow, under the effect of baffle 18, can realize that gas blows up elastic ball 19 to with the cooperation of elastic rope 31, make elastic ball 19 strike repeatedly at the inner chamber of fluting 16, can realize vibrating the bottom of storage case 3, the corn seed of being convenient for falls to in the charging hole 33, play the effect of vibrations, can improve the mobility of storage case 3 bottom, the corn seed of being convenient for drops, prevent that the bottom from piling up the condition that drops and go to appear the empty kind.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 7 and 8, the outside of the storage box 3 is provided with a sliding frame 21 in sliding connection with two groups of risers 2, the sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected with the top end of the T-shaped plate 11, the lower part of the sliding frame 21 is provided with a mounting plate 20 fixedly connected with the risers 2, the two groups of mounting plates 20 are respectively connected with impact rods 23 in a rotating way, one ends of the two groups of impact rods 23 are respectively contacted with the side wall of the storage box 3, the other ends of the two groups of impact rods 23 are respectively connected with connecting rods 22 in a rotating way, and the top ends of the two groups of connecting rods 22 are respectively connected with the sliding frame 21 in a rotating way.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive pinion 8 and support pole 10 through the output shaft of step motor 9 and rotate, when the protruding end of supporting pole 10 contacts the bottom of T shaped plate 11, can realize promoting T shaped plate 11 upward movement, promote the upward movement of sliding frame 21, sliding frame 21 upward movement drives striking pole 23 through connecting rod 22 and deflects, when the protruding end of supporting pole 10 kept away from T shaped plate 11, gasbag 13 inflation resumes initial condition, gasbag 13 drives sliding frame 21 downward movement through T shaped plate 11, can realize that connecting rod 22 drives striking pole 23 and deflects and make the one end of striking pole 23 strike on the outer wall of storage box 3, can realize producing vibrations to the impact of storage box 3, improve the mobility of maize seed in the storage box 3, reach the purpose of vibrations, can effectually improve the mobility of seed in the storage box 3, and can reduce the frictional force that the maize seed is piled up and produce on the inner wall, can effectually improve the life of storage box 3.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, two groups of movable plates 24 are rotatably connected in the storage box 3, springs 25 are respectively installed between the two groups of movable plates 24 and the inner wall of the storage box 3, support rods 26 are respectively rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates 24, the two groups of support rods 26 are respectively slidably connected with the storage box 3, and the other ends of the two groups of support rods 26 are respectively contacted with the adjacent impact rods 23.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the slip frame 21 upward movement drives the striking pole 23 through connecting rod 22 and deflects, make the one end of striking pole 23 keep away from the outer wall of storage tank 3 and keep away from the bottom of bracing piece 26, at this moment under the effort of spring 25, spring 25 shrink drives fly leaf 24 deflection and resumes initial position, when the slip frame 21 downward movement, can realize that connecting rod 22 drives striking pole 23 and deflects and make the one end of striking pole 23 strike on the outer wall of storage tank 3 and jack-up with bracing piece 26, can realize producing vibrations to storage tank 3 striking, improve the mobility of maize seed in the storage tank 3, bracing piece 26 is by the jack-up can drive fly leaf 24 deflection and extension spring 25, can realize at this moment that fly leaf 24 is in storage tank 3 vibrations and stir maize seed back and forth, play the effect of vibrations and stirring, thereby improve the fluxwell of seed, can effectually improve the effect that the seed dropped.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the opposite sides of the two sets of movable plates 24 are fixedly connected with fixed rods 27, grooves 28 are uniformly formed on the two sets of fixed rods 27, and elastic heads 29 are elastically connected in the grooves 28.
The inner wall of the storage box 3 is provided with a movable cavity 30 matched with the fixed rod 27 and the elastic head 29, and collision heads 32 are uniformly and fixedly connected in the movable cavity 30.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the outer wall of storage box 3 is kept away from to the one end of striking rod 23 and keep away from the bottom of bracing piece 26, at this moment under the effort of spring 25, spring 25 shrink drives fly leaf 24 deflection and resumes initial position, bracing piece 26 slides downwards on storage box 3, fly leaf 24 drives dead lever 27 and moves to movable chamber 30, when the impact head 32 is contacted to the elastic head 29, can realize striking impact head 32 and make storage box 3 produce vibrations, extrusion elastic head 29 shrink simultaneously, when the inclined plane end of elastic head 29 moves away first impact head 32, extend under the effort of elastic head 29 and resume initial state and strike the inner chamber wall of movable chamber 30 again, can improve vibration frequency, when the impact rod 23 deflects and makes the one end striking of striking rod 23 strike on the outer wall of storage box 3 and jack-up bracing piece 26, can realize producing vibrations to storage box 3 striking, improve the mobility of maize seed in the storage box 3, bracing piece 26 is jacked up and can drive fly leaf 24 deflection and extension spring 25, and drive dead lever 27 to shift out from movable chamber 30 simultaneously, can realize that elastic head 29 bumps again with the inner chamber 30, can improve the effective frequency of movable chamber 3, can improve the effect of vibration frequency, thereby can improve the efficiency of vibration frequency.
As shown in fig. 5, elastic plates 34 are slidably mounted in the respective sets of charging ports 33.
A circular plate 6 is connected in a rotating way to the rotating plate 5, and the circular plate 6 is fixedly connected with the front vertical plate 2.
A magnet 35 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 6, and the top of the magnet 35 attracts each set of elastic plates 34.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating board 5 rotates, through the setting of magnet 35, the top inclined plane end of magnet 35 attracts with each group elastic plate 34 mutually, can make the elastic plate 34 of upper portion be compressed state, can be convenient for corn drop in the charging hole 33, realizes even loading, when charging hole 33 rotates to the below, can realize that elastic plate 34 shifts out the adsorption range of magnet 35, can realize under the effect of elastic plate 34, elastic plate 34 resumes the initial state and release the maize seed in the charging hole 33 and realize even seeding.
The invention also provides a sowing method suitable for the corn planter with the spacing adjustable function, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, corn seeds are placed between two groups of movable plates 24 in a storage box 3, during operation, an output shaft of a stepping motor 9 drives a pinion 8 and a supporting rod 10 to rotate, so that a rotating plate 5 is driven to rotate, through the arrangement of the supporting rod 10 and an air bag 13, a T-shaped plate 11 can be pushed to move up and down, a sliding frame 21 is driven to move up and down, a repeated striking rod 23 is driven to strike the outer wall of the storage box 3 and a supporting rod 26, meanwhile, under the action of a spring 25, the movable plate 24 is driven by the supporting rod 26 to repeatedly push the corn seeds in the storage box 3, and an elastic head 29 is driven to collide with a striking head 32 while the movable plate 24 is driven to vibrate the movable plate 24 and the storage box 3 again;
s2: the T-shaped plate 11 moves up and down to repeatedly squeeze the air bag 13 and supply air into the circular cavity 15 through the air outlet pipe 14, the pressure in the groove 16 is increased and the elastic piece 17 is squeezed, when the rotating plate 5 drives the charging port 33 to rotate to the position of the groove 16, the groove 16 blows air into the charging port 33, under the action of the baffle 18, the air blows the elastic ball 19 and is matched with the elastic rope 31, the elastic ball 19 repeatedly impacts the inner cavity of the groove 16, and therefore the bottom of the storage box 3 is vibrated;
s3: the upper elastic plate 34 is in a compressed state through the magnet 35, the charging port 33 rotates to half and is communicated with the bottom of the storage box 3 in half in the slot 16, the slot 16 blows corn seeds on one side of the bottom of the storage box 3 into the charging port 33 by blowing, so that the corn seeds fall into the charging port 33, when the charging port 33 rotates to the lower side, the elastic plate 34 moves out of the adsorption range of the magnet 35, the elastic plate 34 returns to the initial state to push the corn seeds in the charging port 33 out to realize uniform sowing, and the rotating speed of the rotating plate 5 is adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the stepping motor 9, so that the sowing interval can be adjusted.
The using method comprises the following steps: when the corn seed storage box is in operation, corn seeds are firstly placed between two groups of movable plates 24 in the storage box 3, the stepping motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the stepping motor 9 drives the pinion 8 and the supporting rod 10 to rotate, the pinion 8 drives the rotating plate 5 to rotate through the large gear 7, when the protruding end of the supporting rod 10 contacts with the bottom of the T-shaped plate 11, the T-shaped plate 11 can be pushed to move upwards, the air bag 13 is simultaneously extruded, the air bag 13 can blow into the circular cavity 15 through the air outlet pipe 14, the T-shaped plate 11 pushes the sliding frame 21 to move upwards, the sliding frame 21 drives the impact rod 23 to deflect through the connecting rod 22, one end of the impact rod 23 is far away from the outer wall of the storage box 3 and far away from the bottom end of the supporting rod 26,
at this time, under the action of the spring 25, the spring 25 contracts to drive the movable plate 24 to deflect to restore to the initial position, the supporting rod 26 slides downwards on the storage box 3, the movable plate 24 drives the fixed rod 27 to move into the movable cavity 30, when the elastic head 29 contacts the collision head 32, the collision head 32 can be impacted to vibrate the storage box 3, meanwhile, the elastic head 29 is extruded to contract, when the inclined surface end of the elastic head 29 moves away from the first collision head 32, the movable plate extends to restore to the initial state under the action of the elastic head 29 and impacts the inner cavity wall of the movable cavity 30 again, so that the vibration frequency can be increased,
when the protruding end of the supporting rod 10 is far away from the T-shaped plate 11, the air bag 13 is inflated to restore to the initial state, the air bag 13 drives the sliding frame 21 to move downwards through the T-shaped plate 11, so that the connecting rod 22 drives the impact rod 23 to deflect, one end of the impact rod 23 impacts the outer wall of the storage box 3 and jacks up the supporting rod 26, the impact of the storage box 3 can be vibrated, the fluidity of corn seeds in the storage box 3 is improved,
simultaneously, the supporting rod 26 is jacked up to drive the movable plate 24 to deflect and stretch the spring 25, and simultaneously drives the fixed rod 27 to move out of the movable cavity 30, so that the elastic head 29 can strike the collision head 32 again and the inner cavity wall of the movable cavity 30, the vibration frequency of the storage box 3 can be effectively improved, the repeated extrusion of the air bag 13 to supply air into the circular cavity 15 through the air outlet pipe 14 can be realized, the pressure in the circular cavity 15 and the grooving 16 can be increased, the elastic piece 17 is extruded, the sliding frame 21 is repeatedly driven to move up and down, the collision rod 23 can strike the storage box 3 to vibrate, the movable plate 24 is pushed by the supporting rod 26 to push corn seeds in the storage box 3, and vibration is generated again through the cooperation of the elastic head 29 and the collision head 32 to increase the vibration frequency of the storage box 3,
when the rotating plate 5 rotates, through the arrangement of the magnet 35, the top inclined surface end of the magnet 35 is attracted to each group of elastic plates 34, so that the elastic plates 34 at the upper part are in a compressed state, when the rotating plate 5 drives the charging port 33 to rotate to the position of the charging port 16, the charging port 33 can be effectively prevented from being blown by the grooving 16, under the action of the baffle 18, the elastic balls 19 can be blown up by air, and the elastic balls 19 are matched with the elastic ropes 31, so that the elastic balls 19 repeatedly collide in the inner cavity of the grooving 16, the bottom of the storage tank 3 can be vibrated, corn seeds can fall into the charging port 33 conveniently, when the charging port 33 rotates to half and is communicated with the bottom of the storage tank 3, the grooving 16 can blow up the corn seeds at one side of the bottom of the storage tank 3 through the charging port 33, the pressure intensity of corn seeds can be effectively prevented from being accumulated at the bottom and being inconvenient to fall into the charging port 33, the fluidity can be effectively improved and the corn seeds can be conveniently dropped, when the charging port 33 rotates to the lower side, the adsorption range of the magnet 35 can be realized, the elastic plates 34 can be moved out of the magnet 35, the adsorption range of the elastic plates can be realized, the seeding plate 34 can be repeatedly moved out under the action of the elastic plates, the elastic plates 34 can realize the action of the elastic plates, the initial rotation speed can be regulated, the sowing speed can be adjusted, and the sowing speed can be adjusted by the sowing speed by 9, and the sowing speed can be adjusted, and the speed can be adjusted by the speed by 5.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The corn planter with the spacing adjustable function comprises fixing seats (1), wherein two groups of fixing seats (1) are arranged, two groups of vertical plates (2) are fixedly connected between the two groups of fixing seats (1), a storage box (3) is arranged on the upper side of the fixing seats (1), and two groups of arc plates (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (3);
the method is characterized in that: further comprises:
the automatic feeding device comprises a uniform feeding mechanism, wherein the uniform feeding mechanism comprises a rotating plate (5) which is rotatably arranged between two groups of arc plates (4), a plurality of groups of feeding holes (33) are uniformly formed in the rotating plate (5), a large gear (7) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the rotating plate (5), the large gear (7) is rotatably connected with a vertical plate (2) at the rear side, a stepping motor (9) is arranged on the vertical plate (2) at the rear side, a small gear (8) which is meshed with the large gear (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the stepping motor (9), and a supporting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor (9);
the air blowing mechanism comprises a circular cavity (15) which is formed in the storage box (3), a fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the vertical plate (2) at the rear side, a T-shaped plate (11) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (12), an air bag (13) is arranged between the fixing plate (12) and the T-shaped plate (11), an air outlet pipe (14) is arranged at the air outlet end of the air bag (13), the other end of the air outlet pipe (14) penetrates through the storage box (3) and is communicated with the inside of the circular cavity (15), two groups of grooves (16) are formed in the circular cavity (15), and elastic pieces (17) are slidably arranged in the two groups of grooves (16);
the uniform receiving mechanism is matched with the blowing mechanism.
2. The corn planter with spacing-adjustable function of claim 1 wherein: baffle plates (18) are fixedly connected in the two groups of grooves (16), elastic ropes (31) are fixedly connected to one side wall of each baffle plate (18), and elastic balls (19) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the elastic ropes (31).
3. The corn planter with spacing-adjustable function of claim 1 wherein: the outside of storage case (3) be provided with two sets of riser (2) sliding connection's slip frame (21), slip frame (21) with the top fixed connection of T shaped plate (11), the below of slip frame (21) be provided with riser (2) fixedly connected with mounting panel (20), two sets of all rotate on mounting panel (20) and be connected with striking rod (23), two sets of the one end of striking rod (23) all with the lateral wall of storage case (3) contacts, two sets of the other end of striking rod (23) all rotates and is connected with connecting rod (22), two sets of the top of connecting rod (22) all with slip frame (21) rotate and be connected.
4. A corn planter with pitch adjustable function according to claim 3, wherein: the novel impact rod is characterized in that two groups of movable plates (24) are rotationally connected to the storage box (3), springs (25) are arranged between the two groups of movable plates (24) and the inner wall of the storage box (3), support rods (26) are rotationally connected to opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates (24), the two groups of support rods (26) are in sliding connection with the storage box (3), and the other ends of the two groups of support rods (26) are in contact with adjacent impact rods (23).
5. The corn planter with spacing-adjustable function of claim 4 wherein: the opposite sides of the two groups of movable plates (24) are fixedly connected with fixed rods (27), grooves (28) are uniformly formed in the two groups of fixed rods (27), and elastic heads (29) are elastically connected in the grooves (28).
6. The corn planter with spacing-adjustable function of claim 5 wherein: the inner wall of the storage box (3) is provided with a movable cavity (30) matched with the fixed rod (27) and the elastic head (29), and collision heads (32) are uniformly and fixedly connected in the movable cavity (30).
7. The corn planter with spacing-adjustable function of claim 1 wherein: elastic plates (34) are slidably arranged in the charging holes (33) of each group.
8. The corn planter with spacing adjustment function of claim 7 wherein: the rotating plate (5) is rotationally connected with a circular plate (6), and the circular plate (6) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (2) at the front side.
9. The corn planter with spacing-adjustable function of claim 8 wherein: the magnet (35) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (6), and the top of the magnet (35) and the elastic plates (34) of each group are attracted to each other.
10. A sowing method suitable for a corn planter having a spacing-adjustable function as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, corn seeds are placed between two groups of movable plates (24) in a storage box (3), when the corn seed storage box works, an output shaft of a stepping motor (9) drives a pinion (8) and a supporting rod (10) to rotate, so that a rotating plate (5) is driven to rotate, a T-shaped plate (11) can be pushed to move up and down through the arrangement of the supporting rod (10) and an air bag (13), a sliding frame (21) is driven to move up and down to drive a repeated impact rod (23) to impact the outer wall of the storage box (3) and a supporting rod (26), meanwhile, under the action of a spring (25), the supporting rod (26) drives the movable plate (24) to repeatedly push the corn seeds in the storage box (3), and an elastic head (29) is driven to collide with a collision head (32) to vibrate the movable plate (24) and the storage box (3) again;
s2: the T-shaped plate (11) moves up and down to repeatedly squeeze the air bag (13) and supply air into the circular cavity (15) through the air outlet pipe (14), the pressure in the groove (16) is increased and the elastic piece (17) is squeezed, when the rotating plate (5) drives the charging port (33) to rotate to the position of the groove (16), the groove (16) blows air into the charging port (33), under the action of the baffle (18), the air blows the elastic ball (19) and is matched with the elastic rope (31), and the elastic ball (19) repeatedly impacts the inner cavity of the groove (16), so that the bottom of the storage box (3) is vibrated;
s3: can make elastic plate (34) of upper portion be compressed state through magnet (35), rotate to half in charging hole (33) and fluting (16) in half with the bottom intercommunication of storage case (3), fluting (16) can blow up the maize seed of storage case (3) bottom one side in charging hole (33) and make the maize seed drop in charging hole (33), when charging hole (33) rotate to the below, elastic plate (34) has shifted out the adsorption range of magnet (35), elastic plate (34) resumes the initial state and releases the maize seed in charging hole (33) and realize even seeding, through adjusting the rotational speed of step motor (9), adjust the speed of rotating plate (5) rotation, adjustable interval of seeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310468786.9A CN116326294A (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310468786.9A CN116326294A (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116326294A true CN116326294A (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310468786.9A Withdrawn CN116326294A (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Corn planter with spacing adjustable function and sowing method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116326294A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117464932A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 大地(山东)汽车零部件有限公司 | Injection mold is used in production of automobile parts |
-
2023
- 2023-04-27 CN CN202310468786.9A patent/CN116326294A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117464932A (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-01-30 | 大地(山东)汽车零部件有限公司 | Injection mold is used in production of automobile parts |
| CN117464932B (en) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-15 | 大地(山东)汽车零部件有限公司 | Injection mold is used in production of automobile parts |
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