CN116267486A - Cultivation method of green lily - Google Patents

Cultivation method of green lily Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116267486A
CN116267486A CN202310544137.2A CN202310544137A CN116267486A CN 116267486 A CN116267486 A CN 116267486A CN 202310544137 A CN202310544137 A CN 202310544137A CN 116267486 A CN116267486 A CN 116267486A
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lily
layer
powder
paving
sowing
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何军
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of green lily, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods. The method combines sulfur powder and lime in a combustion mode to play a role in strengthening deinsectization and disinfection; then, by layer-by-layer paving of the soaked saw dust, the growth environment of lily seeds is further ensured, and the technical problem of poor quality of planted products in the prior art is solved. The generation and subsequent application of the cultivation method can greatly promote the planting of green lily, reduce the pest and disease damage rate of lily, improve the yield of products and improve the quality of the products.

Description

Cultivation method of green lily
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation methods, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of green lily.
Background
The lily is used as a lily crop of the family Liliaceae and is mainly distributed in northern hemisphere temperate zone areas such as eastern Asia, europe, north America and the like, so that the lily not only ensures that the lily is a rare and high-grade raw material with excellent cultivation history in China, but also has very high medicinal and appreciation values.
Lily is a traditional Chinese medicine food material with extremely high medicinal value for human beings, and the price is relatively high because of the shortage of supply in the market.
However, the damage of diseases and insects in lily cultivation is serious. In order to improve the yield of lily, in the prior global lily planting technology, only high-toxic pesticides can be used for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in lily production, and the quality of lily is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method of green lily, which combines sulfur powder and lime in a combustion mode to play a role in strengthening deinsectization and disinfection; then, by layer-by-layer paving of the soaked saw dust, the growth environment of lily seeds is further ensured, and the technical problem of poor quality of planted products in the prior art is solved.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method of green lily comprises the following steps:
s1, site selection and soil preparation, paving a layer of quicklime with the thickness of 5-8cm to form a square, watering to enable lime to permeate into a soil layer for less than 30cm in a permeabilization mode, enclosing a planting area by using bricks, and paving dry saw wood powder and sulfur powder on the soil surface layer of the planting area respectively, wherein the sulfur powder is arranged on the upper layer of the dry saw wood powder;
performing combustion treatment on the laid dry sawn timber powder in an ignition mode;
the square is defined in the following way: the radius of the sprinkling irrigation device is 10-50m, and square demarcation is carried out;
s2, after the combustion treatment is completed, paving soaked sawn timber powder, fertilizing, paving a second layer of soaked sawn timber powder, and then sowing and paving a third layer of soaked sawn timber powder;
s3, watering, fertilizing and pest control are completed.
Preferably, in the step S1, land preparation includes digging the periphery of the selected land, and the ditch width is 3-6m; the trench depth is not less than 30cm; the length of the ditch is 1-50m.
Preferably, in the step S1, the thickness of the dry sawn wood powder is 10-15cm.
Preferably, in the S1, the sulfur powder is 5-10g/m 2
Preferably, in S2, the thickness of each layer of the soaked sawn timber powder is 10-15cm.
Preferably, in the step S2, the fertilization is 0.25-0.3 kg/m 2
Preferably, in S2, the sowing includes any one of sowing lily seeds, sowing lily scales and sowing lily buds.
A green lily is obtained by a cultivation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following technical effects:
the invention provides a cultivation method of green lily, which combines sulfur powder and lime in a combustion mode to play a role in strengthening deinsectization and disinfection; then, by layer-by-layer paving of the soaked saw dust, the growth environment of lily seeds is further ensured, and the technical problem of poor quality of planted products in the prior art is solved.
The generation and subsequent application of the cultivation method can greatly promote the planting of green lily, reduce the pest and disease damage rate of lily, improve the yield of products and improve the quality of the products.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following examples, which are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the scope of the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the specific conditions set forth in the examples, either as conventional or manufacturer-suggested, nor are reagents or apparatus employed to identify manufacturers as conventional products available for commercial purchase.
The technical scheme of a specific implementation mode of the invention is as follows:
1. preparing land: finding a land which has higher topography, is closer to a water source, is easy to drain water and faces the sun in the lee; the fertility is not required to be high, and the soil quality is not required to be high. Leveling the selected land, ditching the periphery of the land, and enabling the ditch width to be 3m; the depth of the groove is not less than 30cm, and the length of the groove is 10m. The length, width and depth are required no matter what the area. Too wide, too long, etc. are detrimental to operation and work.
2. Planning a well-prepared land, paving a layer of quicklime with the thickness of 5-8cm to form a square, watering to enable lime to permeate into a soil layer for less than 30cm in a permeabilization manner, enclosing a planting area by using bricks, and paving dry saw wood powder and sulfur powder on the soil surface layer of the planting area respectively, wherein the sulfur powder is arranged on the upper layer of the dry saw wood powder;
3. disinfection and land pest control: spreading 10cm dry saw dust in the land around the brick, uniformly spraying a proper amount of sulfur powder (5 g per square meter) on the saw dust, and igniting to burn all the dry saw dust.
At present, carbofuran, which is a substance with long residual period of high-toxicity pesticide, is mainly used for controlling soil insects in lily production. The lily grows from the seedling stage, and the environment where the high-toxicity and high-concentration pesticide is applied cannot produce nuisance-free agricultural products and green agricultural products.
The cultivation method can kill insects and disinfect by burning in a burning way, and does not generate toxic residues. A little sulfur is added to play a role in strengthening deinsectization and disinfection; the quick lime is used for further killing insects and sterilizing.
Then, the quicklime can be used for generating high temperature after meeting water in the soaked saw dust, and the quicklime can also permeate into soil along with the extension of cultivation time to play a role in deinsectization and disinfection, and toxic residues can not be generated.
4. Fertilizing and sawing wood powder: after disinfection, after the fire is completely and automatically extinguished, 10cm of wet sawn timber powder is paved; then applying 0.25 kg of organic fertilizer (standard organic fertilizer produced by national fertilizer factory) per square meter, spreading wet saw dust 10cm, sowing lily seeds (which can be used for sowing lily scales and small lily seeds), spreading wet saw dust 10cm thick, and lightly compacting by using a wood plate. The lily can be applied with a proper amount of fertilizer produced by a normal manufacturer according to the requirements of producing pollution-free agricultural products, but only organic fertilizer produced by a normal fertilizer manufacturer can be applied according to the requirements of producing green foods, and the fertilizer cannot be used.
5. And (3) watering: the lily green soilless culture method does not suggest direct irrigation (including drip irrigation). Only artificial rainfall (spray irrigation) can be adopted in drought days.
The specific method is to select the spray head according to the size of the lily cultivation field. If the field is 50 meters long, two spray heads with diameters of 30 meters are selected; if the field is 30 m long, two spray heads with the diameter of 20 m are selected; from this, it is estimated. The spray nozzle is selected to spray the water with a diameter 5-10 meters larger than the diameter of the field so as to comprehensively spray the water to the positive field.
Lily is very sensitive to water and has high probability of disease occurrence if watered in a direct irrigation mode. Mainly comprises fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt, and the occurrence of the bacterial wilt can cause dead seedlings, which is difficult to cure. Particularly, the disease prevention and treatment are difficult under high temperature and high humidity, and only spray irrigation is adopted.
In drought days, a proper amount of water is sprayed at six afternoon, and the high-temperature and high-humidity morbidity can be effectively prevented only by adding the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and insects and the foliar fertilizer.
6. Fertilizing and pest control: the green soilless culture fertilizer for lily and the disease and pest control are proposed to be mixed uniformly, diluted in water with slightly toxic pesticide, and then sprayed on the land where lily is cultivated by a spray head, so that the fertilizer is not suitable for artificial direct fertilization and pesticide spraying for disease and pest control.
The green lily can be produced according to the national requirements for producing green foods.
Example 2:
a method for cultivating green lily, comprising:
1. preparing land: finding a land which has higher topography, is closer to a water source, is easy to drain water and faces the sun in the lee; the fertility is not required to be high, and the soil quality is not required to be high. Leveling the selected land, ditching the periphery of the land, and making the ditch with the width of 6m; the depth of the groove is not less than 30cm, and the length of the groove is 50m. The length, width and depth are required no matter what the area. Too wide, too long, etc. are detrimental to operation and work.
2. Planning a well-prepared land, paving a layer of quicklime with the thickness of 5-8cm to form a square, watering to enable lime to permeate into a soil layer for less than 30cm in a permeabilization manner, enclosing a planting area by using bricks, and paving dry saw wood powder and sulfur powder on the soil surface layer of the planting area respectively, wherein the sulfur powder is arranged on the upper layer of the dry saw wood powder;
3. disinfection and land pest control: 15cm of dry saw dust is paved in the land on the brick periphery, a proper amount of sulfur powder (10 g per square meter) is uniformly sprayed on the saw dust, and all the dry saw dust is ignited to burn.
At present, carbofuran, which is a substance with long residual period of high-toxicity pesticide, is mainly used for controlling soil insects in lily production. The lily grows from the seedling stage, and the environment where the high-toxicity and high-concentration pesticide is applied cannot produce nuisance-free agricultural products and green agricultural products.
The cultivation method can kill insects and disinfect by burning in a burning way, and does not generate toxic residues. A little sulfur is added to play a role in strengthening deinsectization and disinfection; the quick lime is used for further killing insects and sterilizing.
Then, the quicklime can be used for generating high temperature after meeting water in the soaked saw dust, and the quicklime can also permeate into soil along with the extension of cultivation time to play a role in deinsectization and disinfection, and toxic residues can not be generated.
4. Fertilizing and sawing wood powder: after disinfection, after the fire is completely and automatically extinguished, spreading wet sawn timber powder for 15cm; then applying 0.25 kg of organic fertilizer (standard organic fertilizer produced by national fertilizer factory) per square meter, spreading wet saw dust 15cm, sowing lily seeds (which can be used for sowing lily scales and small lily seeds), spreading wet saw dust 15cm thick, and lightly compacting by using a wood plate. The lily can be applied with a proper amount of fertilizer produced by a normal manufacturer according to the requirements of producing pollution-free agricultural products, but only organic fertilizer produced by a normal fertilizer manufacturer can be applied according to the requirements of producing green foods, and the fertilizer cannot be used.
5. And (3) watering: the lily green soilless culture method does not suggest direct irrigation (including drip irrigation). Only artificial rainfall (spray irrigation) can be adopted in drought days.
The specific method is to select the spray head according to the size of the lily cultivation field. If the field is 50 meters long, two spray heads with diameters of 30 meters are selected; if the field is 30 m long, two spray heads with the diameter of 20 m are selected; from this, it is estimated. The spray nozzle is selected to spray the water with the diameter larger than 10 meters of the diameter of the field so as to comprehensively spray the water to the positive field.
Lily is very sensitive to water and has high probability of disease occurrence if watered in a direct irrigation mode. Mainly comprises fusarium wilt, bacterial wilt, and the occurrence of the bacterial wilt can cause dead seedlings, which is difficult to cure. Particularly, the disease prevention and treatment are difficult under high temperature and high humidity, and only spray irrigation is adopted.
In drought days, a proper amount of water is sprayed at six afternoon, and the high-temperature and high-humidity morbidity can be effectively prevented only by adding the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and insects and the foliar fertilizer.
6. Fertilizing and pest control: the green soilless culture fertilizer for lily and the disease and pest control are proposed to be mixed uniformly, diluted in water with slightly toxic pesticide, and then sprayed on the land where lily is cultivated by a spray head, so that the fertilizer is not suitable for artificial direct fertilization and pesticide spraying for disease and pest control.
The green lily can be produced according to the national requirements for producing green foods.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The cultivation method of the green lily is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, site selection and soil preparation, paving a layer of quicklime with the thickness of 5-8cm to form a square, watering to enable lime to permeate into a soil layer for less than 30cm in a permeabilization mode, enclosing a planting area by using bricks, and paving dry saw wood powder and sulfur powder on the soil surface layer of the planting area respectively, wherein the sulfur powder is arranged on the upper layer of the dry saw wood powder;
performing combustion treatment on the laid dry sawn timber powder in an ignition mode;
the square is defined in the following way: the radius of the sprinkling irrigation device is 10-50m, and square demarcation is carried out;
s2, after the combustion treatment is completed, paving soaked sawn timber powder, fertilizing, paving a second layer of soaked sawn timber powder, and then sowing and paving a third layer of soaked sawn timber powder;
s3, watering, fertilizing and pest control are completed.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the land preparation comprises digging the selected land around, the ditch width being 3-6m; the trench depth is not less than 30cm; the length of the ditch is 1-50m.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S1, the thickness of the dry saw dust is 10-15cm.
4. The cultivation method of green lily according to claim 1, wherein in the S1, sulfur powder is 5-10g/m 2
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the thickness of each layer of the soaked saw dust is 10-15cm.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the fertilizer is applied in an amount of 0.25-0.3 kg/m 2
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein in S2, the sowing includes any one of sowing lily seeds, sowing lily scales and sowing lily buds.
8. A green lily, characterized in that it is obtained by the cultivation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202310544137.2A 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Cultivation method of green lily Pending CN116267486A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103202208A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-07-17 何军 Early season rice soilless rice seedling raising technology without accelerating germination
CN103907522A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-09 天津农学院 Organic soilless culture medium formula and culture method for edible lily
CN104488681A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-08 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Soil bed substrate cultivation technology for cut-flower lily
CN107896923A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 临安市农林技术推广中心 A kind of lily culture medium and its preparation method and application
CN114586628A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-07 大姚县农业技术推广中心 Green high-yield cultivation method for lily
CN115104495A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-27 永州市农业科学研究所 High-yield high-efficiency pesticide-application-reduction cultivation method for facility asparagus bean

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103202208A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-07-17 何军 Early season rice soilless rice seedling raising technology without accelerating germination
CN103907522A (en) * 2014-04-04 2014-07-09 天津农学院 Organic soilless culture medium formula and culture method for edible lily
CN104488681A (en) * 2014-12-28 2015-04-08 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Soil bed substrate cultivation technology for cut-flower lily
CN107896923A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 临安市农林技术推广中心 A kind of lily culture medium and its preparation method and application
CN114586628A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-07 大姚县农业技术推广中心 Green high-yield cultivation method for lily
CN115104495A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-09-27 永州市农业科学研究所 High-yield high-efficiency pesticide-application-reduction cultivation method for facility asparagus bean

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐丽萍;唐道成;: "卷丹百合鳞片扦插基质研究", 农业工程技术(温室园艺), no. 11, 10 November 2010 (2010-11-10), pages 40 - 41 *
白;张晓茹;杨保顺;: "百合的种球贮藏和切花栽植技术初探", 现代园艺, no. 04, 25 February 2013 (2013-02-25), pages 49 - 50 *

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