CN116236712A - Personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm - Google Patents
Personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm Download PDFInfo
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- CN116236712A CN116236712A CN202310407178.7A CN202310407178A CN116236712A CN 116236712 A CN116236712 A CN 116236712A CN 202310407178 A CN202310407178 A CN 202310407178A CN 116236712 A CN116236712 A CN 116236712A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm, and belongs to the technical field of high-rise building rescue equipment. The system comprises a rescue cabin, a lifting assembly and a control system, wherein the rescue cabin is used for transferring personnel; the lifting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the building body and used for pulling the rescue cabin to lift along the outer wall of the building body, and the rescue cabin and the lifting assembly are in communication connection with the control system; the control system comprises a control module, a human body position identification module and an alarm prompt module; the human body position recognition module is used for searching human body position information with mobility in the building body when the rescue cabin descends, obtaining corresponding human body position signals and transmitting the human body position signals to the control system, and the control system controls the rescue cabin to stop to a corresponding floor according to the obtained human body position signals; the control module controls the alarm prompt module to guide the personnel to the rescue cabin stop of the corresponding floor for waiting for rescue, and the trapped personnel can be timely saved, so that the life safety of the personnel is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of high-rise building rescue equipment, in particular to a personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm.
Background
The elevator is installed in a building and consists of main structures and components such as an elevator host, an elevator hoistway, an elevator lifting guide rail, an elevator door, a controller, a car and the like, wherein the elevator host installed on the top layer lifts the car through the elevator hoistway and the elevator lifting guide rail by a control system to carry people or articles up and down to a designated floor. Meanwhile, the current high-rise building is usually a few with the size of below 100 meters, the residence is 100 meters to 150 meters, the office building is 100 meters to 500 meters unequal, the current firefighting aerial ladder rescue height is within 100 meters, firefighting rescue and fire extinguishment with the size of above 100 meters are still a difficult problem, and the method is a great hidden danger for the current high-rise building.
Patent document with application number of CN201510127035.6 discloses a rescue device, through installing in the high-rise building, open driving motor when meetting danger, driving motor stretches out the high-rise building outside with bellows passageway through wire rope, and the terminal soft hose of slowly falling of third section of thick bamboo is put in the mouth, makes the counter weight sand bag in slowly falling the hose and slowly falls to the ground at the hose end, and this kind of mode needs personnel to escape voluntarily and carries out forced landing, causes personnel to collide with the pipe wall in quick-falling process very easily, and can produce very big impact to the human body from high-rise building landing speed very fast, endangers personnel life safety.
When a fire disaster occurs, a large amount of dense smoke is generated on the scene of the fire disaster, such as in places with narrow space and high personnel density, on one hand, the fire disaster can develop rapidly and spread rapidly, so that the dense smoke is gathered in the scene of the fire disaster, the visibility of the scene of the fire disaster is reduced by the dense smoke, the evacuation and evacuation of personnel and the positioning of trapped personnel by rescue personnel are not facilitated, the rescue time is prolonged, the terrorist mind of rescue and trapped personnel is aggravated, and the life health safety of the trapped personnel is seriously threatened. It is counted that up to 80% of the people who die from fire are choked by inhaling high-temperature toxic smoke, and the main cause of death of the dense smoke is carbon monoxide poisoning. When the concentration of carbon monoxide generated in a fire disaster reaches 1.3%, people can lose consciousness by sucking two and three openings, the existing fire rescue tool cannot reach a higher layer of a high-rise building for rescue, people are trapped in a fire scene due to unconsciousness or lost direction in the escape process, rescue workers can hardly obtain specific positions of trapped people for rescue, and if rescue terror is not available in time, life hazards are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for a high-rise building when a fire alarm occurs, which is used for solving the problem that a fire rescue tool in the prior art cannot reach a higher layer of the high-rise building to rescue, personnel are trapped in a fire scene due to coma or lost direction in the escaping process, and rescue personnel are difficult to obtain specific positions of trapped personnel to rescue.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the rescue cabin is used for transferring the personnel; the lifting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the building body and used for pulling the rescue cabin to lift along the outer wall of the building body, and the rescue cabin and the lifting assembly are in communication connection with the control system;
the control system comprises a control module, a human body position identification module and an alarm prompting module; the human body position identification module is used for searching human body position information with mobility in a building body when the rescue capsule descends, obtaining corresponding human body position signals and transmitting the corresponding human body position signals to the control system, and the control system controls the rescue capsule to stop to a corresponding floor according to the obtained human body position signals; the control module controls the alarm prompting module to guide the person to stop at the rescue capsule of the corresponding floor for waiting for rescue.
As a further scheme of the invention, the human body position recognition module comprises a plurality of human body position collection units which are arranged in each floor of the corridor, the human body position collection units comprise an infrared thermal imager, an ultrasonic detector and a camera shooting assembly, the camera shooting assembly is used for collecting corridor image information, the infrared thermal imager is used for collecting corridor infrared image information, the ultrasonic detector is used for detecting human body position information without mobility, each group of human body position collection units transmit the collected information to a control system, and the control system processes the collected information to obtain human body position signals and generates images to be transmitted to a display module for rescue staff to search and rescue the corresponding floor positions.
As a further scheme of the invention, the control system further comprises a protection module, the protection module is used for detecting the descending speed of the rescue capsule and generating a speed signal to be transmitted to the control system, the control system obtains descending speed data of the rescue capsule according to the speed signal and controls the protection module to pop up an air bag when the speed data is abnormal, and the air bag is arranged at the bottom of the rescue capsule.
As a further scheme of the invention, the alarm prompting module comprises a smoke sensor, the smoke sensor is used for detecting smoke concentration and generating a smoke concentration signal to be transmitted to a control system, and the control system obtains smoke concentration data according to the smoke concentration signal and controls the alarm prompting module to send an alarm to prompt personnel in a building to evacuate when the smoke concentration data exceeds a preset amplitude.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rescue capsule comprises a capsule body, a ventilation assembly and a fire extinguishing assembly; the cabin body is of a square structure; the ventilation assembly is mounted on the top wall of the cabin body; the fire extinguishing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the cabin body and used for extinguishing fire at a high level.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top wall of the cabin body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, an air channel for air circulation is formed between the air inlet and the air outlet, the ventilation assembly is arranged at the air inlet and comprises a blower and an adsorption layer, and the adsorption layer is used for adsorbing carbon monoxide gas blown into the cabin body along with the blower.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fire extinguishing assembly comprises a spray head, a connecting pipe, a clamping plate and a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring is arranged at a mounting opening formed in the side wall of the cabin body, the clamping plate is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, the clamping plate is connected to the clamping plate, the spray head is in shaft connection with the fixing ring through the connecting pipe, and the spray head is in a spiral shape.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting assembly comprises a permanent magnet synchronous traction machine, a guiding soft rope, a soft rope tightening assembly, a standby generator set, a lifting steel wire rope, a soft rope fixing bracket, a hollow pipe and a soft rope fastening assembly, wherein the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine and the standby generator set are arranged at the top of a building body and are electrically connected, the lifting steel wire rope is wound on the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine and suspends the rescue capsule, and the hollow pipe is arranged on four corner positions of the rescue capsule; one side of the soft rope fixing support is connected to the side wall of the building body, and the other side of the soft rope fixing support is provided with a soft rope crossing channel; the side wall of the hollow tube is provided with a notch, the width of the notch is larger than that of the soft cable fixing support, and the hollow tube can pass through the soft cable through channel in a sliding manner through the notch; the guide soft rope passes through the soft rope passing channel and is fastened by the soft rope fixing bracket.
As a further scheme of the invention, the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine and the standby generator set are arranged on a rigid beam structure arranged at the top of the building body through a bearing steel skeleton; the soft rope fixing bracket is arranged on the side wall of the building body through a bracket tensioning angle iron, one end of the guide soft rope is arranged on the bearing steel skeleton through a soft rope tightening assembly, and the other end of the guide soft rope is arranged underground through a soft rope fastening assembly; the center line of the hollow tube, the center line of the soft rope penetrating through the channel and the center line of the guide soft rope are collinear.
As a further scheme of the invention, the control system is in communication connection with the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine and the standby generator set, the control system further comprises a data storage module, a wireless transceiver module and a power supply module, the data storage module and the wireless transceiver module are in communication connection with the control module, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the control system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm, disclosed by the invention, the rescue cabin is arranged for transferring personnel and can be used for high-rise fire extinguishment, so that the life safety of the personnel in the descending process is ensured; the lifting assembly is used for pulling the rescue capsule to lift along the outer wall of the building body, and the control system comprises a control module, a human body position identification module, an alarm prompting module and a protection module; the human body position recognition module is used for searching the human body position when the rescue capsule descends, obtaining a human body position signal and transmitting the human body position signal to the control system, and the control system controls the rescue capsule to stop to a corresponding floor according to the obtained human body position signal, so that the trapped person can be safely transferred when the high-rise building catches fire, and the trapped person can be timely saved, and the life safety of the person can be protected.
(2) According to the personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm disclosed by the invention, the fire extinguishing assembly is arranged in the rescue cabin, so that the contact area with flames is increased, meanwhile, the kinetic energy consumed by self gravity acting is overcome when water flows into a high place, the fire extinguishing effect is improved, different fire extinguishing prevention can be selected according to the fire intensity, and the safety of fire rescue personnel is ensured.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire alarm;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of an installation structure of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for fire alarm in a high-rise building;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for a high-rise building fire alarm according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged J-position view of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for fire alarm in high-rise buildings;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the L-site of the personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for fire alarm in high-rise buildings;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of position I of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for fire alarm in high-rise buildings;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire alarm;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguishing assembly of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a mounting structure of a clamping plate of a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire alarm;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cabin of a personnel safety transfer rescue cabin in case of fire in a high-rise building;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a control system for a personnel safety transfer rescue capsule in case of fire in a high-rise building.
In the figure: 1. rescue capsule; 101. a cabin body; 1011. a fireproof coating; 1012. a thermal insulation layer; 1013. a buffer layer; 1014. a protective layer; 102. an isolation door; 103. a cabin door; 104. an air inlet; 105. an air outlet; 106. a ventilation assembly; 1061. a blower; 1062. an adsorption layer; 107. a fire suppression assembly; 1071. a spray head; 1072. a connecting pipe; 1074. a spring; 1075. a clamping plate; 1076. a clamping plate; 1077. a fixing ring; 108. an airbag; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. building body upright posts; 202. building foundation; 203. permanent magnet synchronous traction machine; 204. a bearing steel skeleton; 205. a rigid beam structure; 206. a cord tightening assembly; 207. a standby generator set; 208. a control cabinet; 209. hoisting a steel wire rope; 210. guiding the soft rope; 211. a soft rope fixing bracket; 212. a hollow tube; 213. a flexible cord fastening assembly; 214. the soft rope passes through the channel; 215. the bracket tightens angle irons; 3. a control system; 31. a control module; 32. a human body position recognition module; 33. an alarm prompting module; 34. a protection module; 35. a data storage module; 36. a wireless transceiver module; 37. a display module; 311. a controller; 321. an infrared thermal imager; 322. an ultrasonic detector; 323. a camera assembly; 331. an alarm indicator light; 332. an alarm; 333. a smoke sensor; 334. a speaker; 341. a speed sensor; 342. an airbag solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
1-11, a personnel safety transferring rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm comprises a rescue cabin 1, a lifting assembly 2 and a control system 3, wherein the rescue cabin 1 is arranged on the outer wall of a building body and is used for transferring personnel and carrying out high-rise fire extinguishment; the lifting assembly 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the building body, the rescue cabin 1 can slide up and down along the length direction of the lifting assembly 2 and is used for pulling the rescue cabin 1 to lift along the outer wall of the building body, the rescue cabin 1, the lifting assembly 2 and the control system 3 are in communication connection, the control system 3 detects whether fire disaster occurs, detects the position of personnel in a corridor to facilitate search and rescue, and is used for detecting whether the descending speed of the rescue cabin 1 is abnormal in the descending process of the rescue cabin 1.
In order to prevent the rescue capsule 1 from spreading to the outer wall of a building body in the descending process, the rescue capsule 1 is carried with trapped personnel, high temperature generated by burning of the fire causes high temperature burn to the personnel in the rescue capsule 1, the inner wall of the capsule body 101 of the rescue capsule 1 is sequentially provided with a layer structure with a protective effect from outside to inside, the layer structure comprises an outermost fireproof coating 1011, and the fireproof coating 1011 is a steel structure fireproof coating brushed on the outer wall of the capsule body 101, so that the fire resistance of the rescue capsule 1 is improved, the spreading propagation speed of the flame is slowed down, the burning can be prevented in a certain time, the rapid spreading of the fire is retarded, and meanwhile, the layer structure also has waterproof capability, and the inner circuit and parts of the rescue capsule 1 are prevented from being damaged by water inflow; the inner side of the fireproof coating 1011 is connected with a heat insulation layer 1012, and superfine glass wool is filled in the heat insulation layer 1012 in a vacuum way, so that the weight is light, the problem that the number of carried people is reduced due to the fact that the cabin body 101 of the rescue cabin 1 is heavy is avoided, and the superfine glass wool has good heat insulation performance and can block heat flow transmission; the buffer layer 1013 is connected to the inner side of the heat insulation layer 1012, a plurality of springs 1074 with good compression performance are arranged in the buffer layer 1013, and good buffering and damping effects can be achieved when the rescue capsule 1 is subjected to building fragments which fall down when the high-rise building burns and breaks down, so that the personal safety of personnel carried in the rescue capsule 1 is protected; the inner side of the buffer layer 1013 is connected with the protective layer 1014, the protective layer 1014 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy or stainless steel plate, and can play a good strong supporting role, and meanwhile, the protective layer 1014 has impact resistance, so that the safety of personnel in the cabin 101 is further protected.
In order to prevent the rescue capsule 1 from falling down, the rescue capsule 1 is carried with a large number of people, and in order to prevent toxic and harmful gases generated by burning when fire is generated and carbon monoxide generated by incomplete burning of building materials from entering the rescue capsule 1, the rescue capsule 1 is well sealed during manufacturing, but the number of people in the rescue capsule 1 is large at this time, so that the oxygen content in the rescue capsule 1 is reduced, in order to prevent unsmooth breathing of carried people in the descending process of the rescue capsule 1, a forced ventilation assembly 106 is arranged at the bottom wall of the capsule body 101, but in order to prevent the ventilation assembly 106 from blowing toxic and harmful carbon monoxide into the rescue capsule 1 when air is blown into the rescue capsule 1, an adsorption layer 1062 capable of adsorbing toxic and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide is arranged in the ventilation assembly 106;
in an embodiment, the ventilation assembly 106 includes a blower 1061 and an adsorption layer 1062, an air inlet 104 and an air outlet 105 are formed on the top wall of the cabin 101, the air inlet 104 and the air outlet 105 form an air channel through which air flows, the blower 1061 is installed on the air inlet 104, the blower 1061 operates to blow in air flow, the air flow flows through the air outlet 105 along the air channel and is discharged from the cabin 101, in order to avoid the harmful gas such as carbon monoxide carried in the air flow blown by the blower 1061 from harming human body, the adsorption layer 1062 is arranged below the air flow blown by the blower 1061, the air flow passes through the adsorption layer 1062 to remove carbon monoxide after entering the air inlet 104 by the filtration adsorption of the air flow through the air blower 1061, and the adsorption layer 1062 includes a molecular sieve layer modified by cuprous chloride and an activated carbon layer, thereby reducing the content of the harmful gas such as carbon monoxide entering the cabin 101 as far as possible and minimizing the harm to the personnel.
Because the existing high-rise building is usually less than 100 meters, the residence is 100 meters to 150 meters, the office building is 100 meters to 500 meters unequal, the rescue height of the existing fire-fighting aerial ladder is within 100 meters, the fire-fighting rescue and fire-extinguishing of more than 100 meters is still a difficult problem, the existing high-rise building is a huge hidden danger, so in order to enable the rescue capsule 1 to play a role in rescuing trapped people in the high-rise building in the lifting process, the lifting effect of the rescue capsule 1 is fully utilized, the trapped people are rescuing in the descending process of the rescue capsule 1, meanwhile, fire extinguishing water pipes are carried to extinguish fire at the high-rise building in the lifting process of the rescue capsule 1, the property loss of citizens is reduced as much as possible, a mounting port is formed in the rescue capsule 1, a fire-extinguishing assembly 107 is mounted at the mounting port, after the rescue capsule 1 descends to the ground, a fire gun head of a fire gun is mounted at the fire-extinguishing assembly 107 by fire-fighting personnel, and the fire-fighting assembly 107 is lifted and carried by the fire-fighting assembly 107 to extinguish the high-rise building;
in one embodiment, if the fire is large, in order to ensure the life safety of the firefighter, after the rescue capsule 1 descends to the ground, the firefighter installs the gun head of the firefighter gun on the fire extinguishing assembly 107, the firefighter ascends to the ignition point through the rescue capsule 1 to extinguish the fire, at this time, the firefighter can personally extinguish the fire without ascending to the high level in the rescue capsule 1, the fire extinguishing assembly 107 comprises a spray head 1071, a connecting pipe 1072, a spring 1074, a clamping plate 1075, a clamping plate 1076 and a fixing ring 1077, the fixing ring 1077 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation opening, the inner wall of the fixing ring 1077 is connected with one side wall of the clamping plate 1075 through the spring 1074, the other side wall of the clamping plate 1076 is connected with the clamping plate 1076, the spray head 1071 is connected with the fixing ring 1077 through the connecting pipe 1072 in a shaft way, when in use, the water outlet of the firefighter is clamped with the clamping plate 1076 to fix the water outlet of the firefighter, in order to adapt to fire-fighting water pipes with different calibers, the clamping plates 1075 are connected with the fixed ring 1077 through springs 1074, the calibers between the clamping plates 1075 are enlarged through compression of the springs 1074 to adapt to the fire-fighting water pipes with different calibers, wherein the spraying distance is shorter due to the fact that water in the water pipe is reduced when water in the high-rise building is rushed into the high place, in order to overcome the problem, the spray head 1071 is arranged into a hollow conical nozzle with a spiral structure, cooling water is changed into tiny liquid beads to spray in a high-pressure state to form mist after being tangent and collided with a continuously-reduced spiral surface, the streamline design from an inlet to an outlet in the nozzle cavity enables the resistance coefficient to be reduced to the minimum, the contact area with flame is increased, meanwhile kinetic energy consumed by gravity acting is overcome when water flows into the high place, and the fire-fighting effect is improved.
In an embodiment, if the fire is small, after the rescue capsule 1 descends, the firefighter can ascend the rescue capsule 1 and ascend to a high level along with the rescue capsule 1 to perform manual fire extinguishing, in order to increase the flexibility of the fire extinguishing assembly 107, the connection pipe 1072 is a stretchable aluminum pipe, the firefighter can pull the connection pipe 1072 to lengthen the connection pipe 1072, and at this time, the firefighter can hold the spray head 1071 close to the ignition point to perform fire extinguishing.
In order to facilitate the traction rescue capsule 1 to lift along the outer wall of a building body, the traction rescue capsule 1 is lifted along the outer wall of the building body through a lifting component 2, the lifting component 2 comprises a permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203, a bearing steel skeleton 204, a rigid beam body structure 205, a guide soft rope 210, a soft rope tightening component 206, a standby generator set 207, a control cabinet 208, a lifting steel wire rope 209, a soft rope fixing support 211, a hollow pipe 212, a soft rope fastening component 213, a soft rope crossing channel groove 214 and a support tensioning angle iron 215, wherein the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 is electrically connected with the standby generator set 207, and the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 and the standby generator set 207 are installed on the rigid beam body structure 205 at the top of the building body upright 201 through the bearing steel skeleton 204; the hoisting steel wire rope 209 is wound on the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 and is used for suspending the rescue capsule 1, and the hollow pipes 212 are arranged on four corners of the rescue capsule 1; the soft rope fixing bracket 211 is arranged on the side wall of the building body through a bracket tensioning angle iron 215, a soft rope crossing channel groove 214 is formed in one side of the soft rope fixing bracket 211, a gap is formed in the side wall of the hollow pipe 212, the width of the gap is larger than that of the soft rope fixing bracket 211, and the hollow pipe 212 can slidably pass through the soft rope crossing channel groove 214 through the gap; one end of a guide soft rope 210 is arranged on the bearing steel skeleton 204 through a soft rope tightening assembly 206, and the other end of the guide soft rope is arranged on the building foundation 202 through a soft rope fastening assembly 213; the guide soft rope 210 passes through the soft rope passing channel 214 and is fastened by the soft rope fixing bracket 211; the center line of the hollow tube 212, the center line of the soft rope crossing channel 214 and the center line of the guide soft rope 210 are collinear;
in an embodiment, the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 is used for pulling a lifting steel wire rope 209 wound on the lifting steel wire rope 203 to be released, one end of the lifting steel wire rope 209 is used for suspending the rescue capsule 1, four corners of the rescue capsule 1 with a square structure are provided with hollow pipes 212 through fixed blocks, in order to increase stability of the rescue capsule 1 in a lifting process, the upper part, the middle part and the bottom of two opposite axial side walls of the rescue capsule 1 are provided with the hollow pipes 212, the side wall of each floor corridor is provided with an isolation door 102, the isolation door 102 is in communication connection with the control system 3, when the control system 3 detects that the fire can control the isolation door 102 to be opened, the isolation door is in a closed state at ordinary times, residents are prevented from falling from the isolation door 102 carelessly, the control cabinet 208 is in communication connection with the control system 3, the control system 3 controls the standby generator set 207 and the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 through the control cabinet 208, and when a fire happens, if a power supply circuit in a building is closed or the circuit is destroyed, the standby generator set 207 is started to supply power the operation of the rescue capsule 1; the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 pulls the rescue capsule 1 to descend through the lifting steel wire rope 209, the hollow tube 212 passes through the guide soft rope 210 to descend in the descending process of the rescue capsule 1, and when the hollow tube 212 passes through the fixing position of the guide soft rope 210, the gap width of the hollow tube 212 is larger than the width of the soft rope fixing support 211, and at the moment, the gap of the hollow tube 212 passes through the soft rope passing channel 214 of the soft rope fixing support 211 to slide and descend; the rigid beam structure 205 is used for bearing the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203, the control cabinet 208 and the standby generator set 207 and can be formed by a concrete structure or a rigid structure; the guide cord 210 is made of steel wire or other soft, high strength material; the guide rope 210 is fixed through rope fastening members 213 installed at the four corners of the rescue capsule 1 vertically downward, respectively, through the channel grooves of the hollow pipes 212 and up to the ground.
In order to sense and control the rescue capsule 1 to lift to the position needing rescue for transferring personnel in emergency at the first time when a fire disaster occurs, a control system 3 is arranged to control the rescue capsule 1 and the lifting assembly 2, meanwhile, the fire rapidly penetrates to the high-rise due to the chimney effect after the fire of the high-rise, the high-rise building is further aggravated by high wind, the smoke in the corridor is more due to the increase of the fire, the visibility of personnel is very low, the trapped personnel can rapidly find the position of the isolation door 102, and the trapped personnel cannot see the position of the trapped personnel after the trapped personnel is not evacuated in the corridor, so that the fire search and rescue personnel cannot know the position information of the trapped personnel without entering the fire scene, and slow rescue is caused, so in order to solve the problem, the control system 3 comprises a control module 31, a human body position identification module 32, an alarm prompt module 33 and a protection module 34; the human body position recognition module 32 is used for searching human body position information with mobility when the rescue capsule 1 descends, obtaining human body position signals and transmitting the human body position signals to the control system 3, the control system 3 controls the rescue capsule 1 to stop to a corresponding floor according to the obtained human body position signals, meanwhile, the control system 3 controls the alarm prompt module 33 to guide conscious personnel during evacuation through a flashing bright-colored indicator lamp with strong penetrating capability in smoke, and simultaneously plays voice prompts to guide personnel evacuation, and the personnel with mobility are conscious and can be safely evacuated to the stop position of the rescue capsule 1 under the guidance of the alarm prompt module 33;
in one embodiment, the human body position recognition module 32 includes a plurality of human body position collection units, the human body position collection units include an infrared thermal imager 321, an ultrasonic detector 322 and a camera assembly 323, the camera assembly 323 is used for collecting corridor image information, the infrared thermal imager 321 is used for collecting corridor infrared image information, the ultrasonic detector 322 is used for detecting human body positions without mobility, each group of human body position collection units transmits the collected information to the control system 3, the control system 3 processes the collected information to obtain human body position signals and generates images to be transmitted to the display module 37 for rescue personnel to corresponding floor positions for search and rescue; the protection module 34 is used for detecting the descending speed of the rescue capsule 1 and generating a speed signal to be transmitted to the control system 3, the control system 3 obtains descending speed data of the rescue capsule 1 according to the speed signal and controls the protection module 34 to pop up the air bag 108 when the speed data is abnormal, and the air bag 108 is in communication connection with the control system 3 through the air bag electromagnetic valve 342; the alarm prompting module 33 is used for detecting the smoke concentration and generating a smoke concentration signal to be transmitted to the control system 3, and the control system 3 obtains smoke concentration data according to the smoke concentration signal and controls the alarm prompting module 33 to send out an alarm prompt when the smoke concentration data exceeds a preset amplitude; the control system 3 is in communication connection with the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine 203 and the standby generator set 207, the control system 3 further comprises a data storage module 35, a wireless receiving and transmitting module 36 and a power module, the data storage module 35 and the wireless receiving and transmitting module 36 are in communication connection with the control module 31, the power module is electrically connected with the control system 3, the wireless receiving and transmitting module 36 is used for storing information of each module, threshold value data of each module sensor and three-dimensional information of a building body building, and the control system 3 can control opening and closing of a cabin door 103 of the rescue cabin 1 due to transmission information; specific image information in the corridor can be obtained through the infrared thermal imager 321, the ultrasonic detector 322 and the camera shooting component 323 when a fire disaster occurs, if the fire disaster is large, rescue workers can not enter the corridor to rescue through a normal channel, the nearest and optimal route can be selected for rescue according to three-dimensional information of building construction combined with real-time position information of trapped workers in the fire disaster scene, the rescue workers can judge the positions of the bearing wall and the non-bearing wall according to the three-dimensional information of the building construction, unnecessary facility structures such as broken non-bearing walls can be forced to enter the fire scene to search and rescue the trapped workers, the rescue route is shortened, the rescue speed and the rescue efficiency are improved, and the casualties are reduced.
In one embodiment, the protection module 34 includes an alarm indicator 331, an alarm 332, a smoke sensor 333 and a speaker 334, when a fire occurs, the smoke sensor 333 detects the smoke concentration in the corridor and generates a smoke concentration signal, the smoke concentration signal is transmitted to the controller 311, the controller 311 obtains the smoke concentration value according to the smoke concentration signal and judges whether the smoke concentration value exceeds a threshold value, if yes, the alarm indicator 331 installed in the rescue capsule 1 and the isolation door 102 is controlled to be turned on and flash and dazzling light is sent to perform early warning and prompt to guide people to approach to the rescue capsule 1; and meanwhile, the alarm 332 is controlled to alarm, and the information is transmitted to the fire-fighting center to inform the firefighter of alarming and extinguishing, and the alarm 332 controls the loudspeaker 334 to play a prompt sound so as to remind people of emergency escape of the fire.
In an embodiment, when the smoke sensor 333 detects that the smoke concentration is high, the smoke in the corridor is more, the visibility is extremely low, in order to prevent people from inhaling more carbon monoxide in the evacuation escape process to cause poisoning and people from seeing the specific position of the isolation door 102 in the escape process, the controller 311 controls the human body position recognition module 32 to operate, the infrared thermal imager 321 is matched with the camera assembly 323 to provide real-time imaging information in the corridor, the camera assembly 323 mainly comprises a lens, an image sensor and a power supply, the camera assembly 323 has the basic functions of video shooting, transmission, static image capturing and the like, the camera assembly 323 is used for acquiring images through the lens, processing the images through the photosensitive assembly circuit in the camera and the control assembly and converting the images into digital signals which can be recognized by a computer, then the images are input into the computer through the parallel port and the USB, and then the image is restored through the controller 311 to form a picture, the fact that the picture is not cleared due to the picture that the camera assembly 323 is caused by the higher in the concentration is matched with the infrared thermal imager 321 and the camera assembly 323 is not clear is avoided, the fact that the rescue personnel is parked at the specific floor 1 is parked through the elevator, the elevator is stopped by the rescue floor 1, the rescue floor is stopped by the fact that the rescue floor is controlled by the ultrasonic camera is stopped, and the rescue floor is stopped by the fact that the rescue floor is controlled by the corresponding elevator is controlled by the position 1.
In an embodiment, in order to prevent injury to a body caused by impact to personnel carried in the rescue capsule 1 due to abnormal speed in the rapid descent process of the rescue capsule 1, a plurality of speed sensors 341 for detecting the descent speed of the rescue capsule 1 are installed on the outer wall of the building body, and the speed measurement principle of the speed sensors 341 belongs to the prior art, so details are not repeated, speed signals generated by the speed sensors 341 in the descent process of the rescue capsule 1 are transmitted to the controller 311, the controller 311 obtains the descent speed data of the rescue capsule 1 according to the speed signals, and judges whether the descent speed data exceeds a threshold value, if the descent speed data exceeds the threshold value, the controller 311 controls the air bag electromagnetic valve 342 to be closed with an ejection assembly of the air bag 108, and the ejection assembly ejects the air bag 108 installed at the bottom of the capsule body 101 to perform buffer protection on the rescue capsule 1.
The invention discloses a working principle of a personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm, which is as follows:
when the smoke sensor 333 detects that the smoke concentration is high, in order to prevent people from inhaling more carbon monoxide in the evacuation escape process to cause poisoning and people cannot see the specific position of the isolation door 102 in the escape process, the controller 311 controls the human body position recognition module 32 to operate, the infrared imager 321 is matched with the camera assembly 323 to provide real-time imaging information in the corridor, the camera assembly 323 mainly comprises a lens, an image sensor and a power supply, the camera assembly 323 has the basic functions of video shooting, transmission, static image capturing and the like, the camera assembly acquires images through the lens, the photosensitive assembly circuit and the control assembly in the camera head process the images and convert the images into digital signals which can be recognized by a computer, the images are input into the computer through the parallel port and the USB connection, then the images are restored by the controller 311 to form a picture, the infrared imager 321 is matched with the camera assembly 323 to detect the general position of the people, the ultrasonic detector 322 sends and receives ultrasonic waves to determine the specific position of the people, and the control center control the cabin 1 to stop rescue the corresponding floor.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, this disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for the fire alarm of the high-rise building is characterized by comprising a rescue cabin (1), a lifting assembly (2) and a control system (3), wherein the rescue cabin (1) is used for transferring personnel; the lifting assembly (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the building body and is used for pulling the rescue cabin (1) to lift along the outer wall of the building body, and the rescue cabin (1) and the lifting assembly (2) are in communication connection with the control system (3);
the control system (3) comprises a control module (31), a human body position identification module (32) and an alarm prompting module (33); the human body position identification module (32) is used for searching human body position information with mobility in a building body when the rescue capsule (1) descends, obtaining corresponding human body position signals and transmitting the corresponding human body position signals to the control system (3), and the control system (3) controls the rescue capsule (1) to stop to a corresponding floor according to the obtained human body position signals; the control module (31) controls the alarm prompting module (33) to guide the personnel to the stop of the rescue cabin (1) of the corresponding floor for waiting for rescue.
2. The high-rise building fire personnel safety transfer rescue capsule according to claim 1, wherein the human body position identification module (32) comprises a plurality of human body position collecting units installed in each floor corridor, the human body position collecting units comprise an infrared thermal imager (321), an ultrasonic detector (322) and a shooting assembly (323), the shooting assembly (323) is used for collecting corridor image information, the infrared thermal imager (321) is used for collecting corridor infrared image information, the ultrasonic detector (322) is used for detecting non-mobile human body position information, each group of human body position collecting units transmits the collected information to the control system (3), the control system (3) processes the collected information to obtain human body position signals and generates images to be transmitted to the display module (37) for rescue personnel to corresponding floor positions.
3. The personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire according to claim 1, wherein the control system (3) further comprises a protection module (34), the protection module (34) is used for detecting the descending speed of the rescue capsule (1) and generating a speed signal to be transmitted to the control system (3), the control system (3) obtains descending speed data of the rescue capsule (1) according to the speed signal and controls the protection module (34) to pop up an air bag (108) when the speed data is abnormal, and the air bag (108) is installed at the bottom of the rescue capsule (1).
4. The high-rise building fire personnel safety transfer rescue capsule according to claim 1, wherein the alarm prompting module (33) comprises a smoke sensor (333), the smoke sensor (333) is used for detecting smoke concentration and generating a smoke concentration signal to be transmitted to the control system (3), and the control system (3) obtains smoke concentration data according to the smoke concentration signal and controls the alarm prompting module (33) to give an alarm to prompt personnel in a building to evacuate when the smoke concentration data exceeds a preset amplitude value.
5. A high-rise building fire personnel safety transfer rescue capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that the rescue capsule (1) comprises a capsule body (101), a ventilation assembly (106) and a fire extinguishing assembly (107); the cabin body (101) is of a square structure; the ventilation assembly (106) is mounted on the top wall of the cabin (101); the fire extinguishing assembly (107) is arranged on the side wall of the cabin body (101) and is used for high-rise fire extinguishing.
6. The personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire according to claim 5, wherein an air inlet (104) and an air outlet (105) are formed in the top wall of the capsule body (101), an air channel for air circulation is formed between the air inlet (104) and the air outlet (105), the ventilation assembly (106) is installed at the air inlet (104), the ventilation assembly (106) comprises a blower (1061) and an adsorption layer (1062), and the adsorption layer (1062) is used for adsorbing carbon monoxide gas blown into the capsule body (101) along with the blower (1061).
7. The personnel safety transfer rescue capsule of claim 5, wherein the fire extinguishing assembly (107) comprises a spray head (1071), a connecting pipe (1072), a clamping plate (1075), a clamping plate (1076) and a fixing ring (1077), the fixing ring (1077) is installed at an installation opening formed in the side wall of the capsule body (101), the clamping plate (1075) is connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (1077), the clamping plate (1076) is connected to the clamping plate (1075), the spray head (1071) is connected with the fixing ring (1077) in a shaft mode through the connecting pipe (1072), and the spray head (1071) is in a spiral shape.
8. The personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (2) comprises a permanent magnet synchronous traction machine (203), a guide soft rope (210), a soft rope tightening assembly (206), a standby generator set (207), a lifting steel wire rope (209), a soft rope fixing bracket (211), a hollow pipe (212) and a soft rope fastening assembly (213), the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine (203) and the standby generator set (207) are installed at the top of a building body and are electrically connected, the lifting steel wire rope (209) is wound on the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine (203) and suspends the rescue capsule (1), and the hollow pipe (212) is installed on four corners of the rescue capsule (1); one side of the soft rope fixing bracket (211) is connected to the side wall of the building body, and the other side is provided with a soft rope crossing channel (214); a gap is formed in the side wall of the hollow tube (212), the width of the gap is larger than that of the soft cable fixing support (211), and the hollow tube (212) can slidably pass through the soft cable through channel (214) through the gap; the guide soft rope (210) passes through the soft rope passing channel (214) and is fastened by the soft rope fixing bracket (211).
9. The personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire alarm according to claim 8, wherein the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine (203) and the standby generator set (207) are arranged on a rigid beam structure (205) arranged at the top of a building body through a bearing steel skeleton (204); the soft rope fixing bracket (211) is arranged on the side wall of the building body through a bracket tensioning angle iron (215), one end of the guide soft rope (210) is arranged on the bearing steel skeleton (204) through a soft rope tightening assembly (206), and the other end of the guide soft rope is arranged under the ground through a soft rope fastening assembly (213); the center line of the hollow tube (212), the center line of the soft rope passing through the channel (214) and the center line of the guide soft rope (210) are collinear.
10. The personnel safety transfer rescue capsule for high-rise building fire according to claim 8, wherein the control system (3) is in communication connection with the permanent magnet synchronous traction machine (203) and the standby generator set (207), the control system (3) further comprises a data storage module (35), a wireless transceiver module (36) and a power supply module, the data storage module (35) and the wireless transceiver module (36) are in communication connection with the control module (31), and the power supply module is in electrical connection with the control system (3).
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| CN202310407178.7A CN116236712B (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Personnel safety transfer rescue cabin for high-rise building fire alarm |
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| CN116236712B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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