CN116139578A

CN116139578A - Efficient separation device for pepper oil residues

Info

Publication number: CN116139578A
Application number: CN202211561441.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周众华
Original assignee: Chongqing Shushangxian Food Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Shushangxian Food Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-07
Filing date: 2022-12-07
Publication date: 2023-05-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper oil separation, and particularly discloses a pepper oil residue high-efficiency separation device which comprises a separation box and a filter cartridge rotationally connected in the separation box, wherein the bottom of the filter cartridge is slidably connected with a filter plate which is matched with the inner diameter of the filter cartridge, a stirring assembly is rotationally connected with the filter cartridge, the bottom of the stirring assembly is movably connected with a wiping brush which is used for wiping the surface of the filter plate, a power assembly which is used for driving the stirring assembly and the filter cartridge to rotate is further arranged on the separation box, the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a wedge block, one side of the transfer box is provided with a slide bar, and one end of the slide bar extends into the separation box to be abutted with the wedge block, so that the problem that the traditional pepper oil residue is easy to accumulate in a filter screen mesh and the pepper oil is inconvenient to separate is solved.

Description

Efficient separation device for pepper oil residues

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of pepper oil separation, and particularly discloses a high-efficiency pepper oil residue separation device.

Background

The production of the zanthoxylum oil can be respectively carried out in cold pressing and leaching modes, and the cold pressing mode mainly adopts a cold press to press the zanthoxylum oil to obtain the zanthoxylum oil, but because the cold pressing mode is adopted, a large amount of zanthoxylum residues exist in the zanthoxylum oil, and in order to improve the quality of the zanthoxylum oil, a separator is generally adopted to separate the zanthoxylum oil and the residues.

However, the existing separation mode of the separator is generally carried out by adopting a static filtration mode, oil and slag are separated through a filter screen, due to the fact that the pepper residues are accumulated, the pepper oil in the pepper residues is difficult to filter, in the long-time use process, the filter screen can be blocked, the effect and the speed of oil residue separation can be greatly reduced along with the increase of the working time, and when the static filtration is carried out, the oil to be separated can be concentrated in the filter screen, so that the waste of the pepper oil is caused, and the oil residue separation effect is reduced.

Accordingly, the inventor has provided a device for efficiently separating zanthoxylum oil residue so as to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the traditional zanthoxylum oil residues are easy to accumulate on meshes of a filter screen and the separation of the zanthoxylum oil and the residues is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the aim, the basic scheme of the invention provides a high-efficiency separation device for pepper oil residues, which comprises a separation box and a filter cartridge rotationally connected in the separation box, wherein the bottom of the filter cartridge is slidingly connected with a filter plate which is matched with the inner diameter of the filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is rotationally connected with a stirring assembly, the bottom of the stirring assembly is movably connected with a wiping brush for wiping the surface of the filter plate, and the separation box is also provided with a power assembly for driving the stirring assembly and the filter cartridge to rotate;

the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a wedge block, one side of the transfer case is provided with a slide bar, and one end of the slide bar extends into the separation case to be abutted with the wedge block.

The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:

1. compared with the prior art, the invention is provided with the filter cartridge and the filter plate, the filter cartridge can be driven under the action of the power assembly, and then the filter cartridge rotates, and the filter cartridge rotates to separate the zanthoxylum oil and the oil residue rapidly and effectively through the centrifugal effect.

2. Compared with the prior art, the stirring assembly, the net brush and the wiping brush are arranged, the stirring assembly can fully mix and stir the oil residues and the zanthoxylum oil in the filter cylinder, the filtering of the zanthoxylum oil is prevented from being influenced by the deposition of the oil residues, meanwhile, the net brush can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the stirring assembly, the net brush cleans the oil residues adhered to the inner wall of the filter cylinder, the filtering holes on the filter cylinder are prevented from being blocked by the oil residues, and the filtering of the zanthoxylum oil is facilitated.

3. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the wedge-shaped block is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate, the cam on the power assembly rotates, the cam is matched with the pressure spring to push the slide bar to move, the slide bar intermittently moves, the slide bar intermittently drives the wedge-shaped block to move up and down, the filter plate shakes up and down, the zanthoxylum oil and the oil residue in the filter cylinder shake, the condition of filter plate blockage is effectively prevented, the effect of oil residue separation is avoided, the efficiency of oil residue separation is effectively improved for a user, and the filter plate is compact in structure and convenient to use.

4. Compared with the prior art, the stirring assembly has the advantages that the wiping brush is arranged at the bottom of the stirring assembly, the stirring assembly can stir the zanthoxylum oil and the oil residue and simultaneously rotate the wiping brush below the belt, and the wiping brush can wipe the surface of the filter plate, so that the oil residue is prevented from sinking and blocking the filter holes on the filter plate.

Further, one side of the separation box is fixedly connected with a transfer case, the transfer case is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, and the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel.

Further, the power assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the separation box and a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the motor, and a plurality of movable rods are sleeved on the rotating shaft. The movable rod can stretch out and draw back, and the movable rod that can take rotates along with when the pivot rotates, and the movable rod can stir prickly ash oil and dregs of fat in the cartridge filter, avoids dregs of fat to concentrate and sinks to influence separation of prickly ash oil and dregs of fat.

Further, the movable rod comprises a sleeve and a sleeve rod which is connected in the sleeve in a sliding way, a spring is arranged in the sleeve, and a net brush for wiping the inner wall of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected to the free end of the sleeve rod. The loop bar can slide in the sleeve, the spring plays a role in rebound, the net brush can clean oil residues on the inner wall of the filter cylinder, and the filtering holes are prevented from being blocked by the oil residues.

Further, the spout has been seted up on the cartridge filter, the filter plate can slide in the spout, and the bottom of cartridge filter is equipped with the connecting portion that prevents that the filter plate from dropping. The filter plate can shake by arranging the sliding chute, and the separation of oil residues and the zanthoxylum oil can be accelerated when the filter plate shakes.

Further, the bottom of pivot is equipped with the telescopic link that can stretch out and draw back, the bottom of telescopic link is connected with the brush. The wiping brush can clean the surface of the filter plate, so that the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, and the filtration of the zanthoxylum oil is facilitated.

Further, the periphery cover of cartridge filter is equipped with the gear circle, but coaxial coupling has the pivoted gear of drive gear circle on the bull stick. Through setting up gear and gear circle, the gear circle that the gear can take rotates, and then to utilizing the centrifugal action to filter prickly ash oil.

Further, the rotating rod is coaxially connected with a cam, the sliding rod is connected with a rotating wheel in a rolling mode, and the rotating wheel is abutted to the cam. The rotating rod can drive the cam to rotate, the sliding rod of the cam rotating belt moves in a clearance way, and finally the filter plate is intermittently pushed to move up and down, so that filtration of the prickly ash oil and the oil residues is completed.

Further, a pressure spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The compression spring plays roles of rebound and resetting.

Further, the wedge block is of an inverted cone structure. The filter plate is conveniently pushed to shake up and down through the reverse conical structure, oil residues and pepper oil are conveniently filtered, and meanwhile, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the oil yield is influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a high-efficiency separation device for Zanthoxylum oil residue according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a high-efficiency separation device for pepper oil residue according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a portion B of a high-efficiency separation device for Zanthoxylum oil residue according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a portion a of a high-efficiency separation device for oil residues of zanthoxylum oil according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 shows a partial schematic diagram of a high-efficiency separation device for pepper oil residue according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a movable rod of a high-efficiency separation device for pepper oil residues according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the separating box 1, the transfer case 2, the filter cartridge 3, the sliding chute 301, the connecting part 302, the filter plate 4, the wiping brush 5, the wedge block 6, the sliding rod 7, the rotating rod 8, the driven pulley 9, the rotating shaft 10, the movable rod 11, the sleeve 1101, the sleeve rod 1102, the spring 1103, the net brush 12, the telescopic rod 13, the gear 14, the gear ring 15, the cam 16 and the pressure spring 17.

An efficient separation device for pepper oil residues is shown in fig. 1 to 6: the oil-free filter comprises a separation box 1 and a filter cylinder 3 rotatably connected in the separation box 1, wherein a feed hopper is communicated with the upper part of the separation box 1, the feed hopper can guide the zanthoxylum oil and the oil residue into the filter cylinder 3, an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the separation box 1, a box door is arranged on the side wall of the separation box 1, and the oil residue in the filter cylinder 3 can be poured out when the box door is opened; the bottom of the filter cartridge 3 is connected with a filter plate 4 which is matched with the inner diameter of the filter cartridge 3 in a sliding way; specifically, a chute 301 is formed in the filter cartridge 3, the filter plate 4 can slide up and down in the chute 301, a connection portion 302 is provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge 3, and the connection portion 302 prevents the filter plate 4 from falling. The sliding groove 301 is arranged, so that the filter plate 4 can conveniently move up and down, and the separation of oil residues and zanthoxylum oil is accelerated.

The filter cartridge 3 is rotationally connected with a stirring assembly, and the separation box 1 is also provided with a power assembly for driving the stirring assembly and the filter cartridge 3 to rotate; the power component comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the separation box 1 and a rotating shaft 10 coaxially connected to the motor, a plurality of movable rods 11 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, the movable rods 11 can stretch out and draw back, the movable rods 11 which can be taken when the rotating shaft 10 rotates rotate, the movable rods 11 can stir the zanthoxylum oil and the oil residues in the filter cartridge 3, and separation of the zanthoxylum oil and the oil residues is avoided from being influenced by oil residue coagulation.

The movable rod 11 comprises a sleeve 1101 and a sleeve rod 1102 which is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve 1101, a spring 1103 is arranged in the sleeve 1101, and a net brush 12 for wiping the inner wall of the filter cartridge 3 is fixedly connected to the free end of the sleeve rod 1102; the loop bar 1102 can slide in the sleeve 1101, the spring 1103 plays a role in rebound and resetting, and the net brush 12 can clean oil residues on the inner wall of the filter cartridge 3 to avoid the oil residues from blocking the filter holes.

The bottom fixedly connected with telescopic link 13 of pivot 10, the below fixedly connected with of telescopic link 13 is used for the brush 5 of cleaning of filter plate 4 surface, and the brush 12 that can take rotates when pivot 10 rotates, and then cleans filter plate 4.

The right side fixedly connected with transfer case 2 of separator case 1, transfer case 2 internal rotation is connected with bull stick 8, and the top coaxial coupling of bull stick 8 has driven pulleys 9, installs the driving pulley on the output shaft of motor, connects through the belt between driving pulley and the driven pulleys 9, is equipped with slide bar 7 in the transfer case 2, and slide bar 7 is the level state of placing, and the cover is equipped with pressure spring 17 on the slide bar 7, and pressure spring 17 plays resilience and the effect that resets.

The periphery cover of cartridge filter 3 is equipped with gear circle 15, but coaxial coupling has drive gear circle 15 pivoted gear 14 on the bull stick 8, and gear 14 and gear circle 15 mutually support, and the gear circle 15 that the gear 14 can take rotates, and then drives cartridge filter 3 and rotate, and cartridge filter 3 rotates and carries out centrifugal separation to the prickly ash oil with the centrifugal effort.

The coaxial connection has cam 16 on the bull stick 8, and the roll connection has the runner on the slide bar 7, and runner and cam 16 butt, bull stick 8 rotate and can drive cam 16 and rotate, and the slide bar 7 of cam 16 rotation area moves about, and the bottom fixedly connected with wedge 6 of filter plate 4, the slide bar 7 left end in transfer case 2 stretches into in the separator case 1 with wedge 6 butt, wedge 6 is the back taper structure. The filter plate 4 is conveniently pushed to intermittently move up and down by arranging the inverted cone structure, so that oil residues and the zanthoxylum oil are conveniently filtered, and meanwhile, the filter plate 4 is prevented from being blocked, and the oil yield is influenced.

The utility model discloses in the implementation process, through connecting the oil collecting device in oil-out department, pour unfiltered prickly ash oil into the feeder hopper in, in dregs of a fat and prickly ash oil get into cartridge filter 3, the diameter of cartridge filter 3 and filter plate 4 filtration pore is 7 ~ 15mm, and filter residue can not pass through the filtration pore, and prickly ash oil can pass the filtration pore well simultaneously. The driving pulley and the pivot 10 of motor pivoted area rotate, the movable rod 11 of pivot 10 pivoted area rotates, the brush 12 of movable rod 11 connection can clean the dregs of a oil of cartridge filter 3 inner wall and avoid dregs of a oil to stop up cartridge filter 3, the driving pulley of motor area rotates simultaneously, the driving pulley rotates the driven pulley 9 through the belt area rotates, and then the bull stick 8 of area rotates, gear 14 on the bull stick 8 rotates through the cartridge filter 3 with the gear circle 15 meshing area, cartridge filter 3 rotates carries out centrifugal separation to inside prickly ash oil and dregs of an oil, throw away prickly ash oil, cam 16 on the bull stick 8 of area rotates simultaneously, cam 16 rotates and drives slide bar 7 and carry out intermittent type left and right movement, slide bar 7 intermittent type nature drives wedge 6 reciprocates, be equivalent to filter plate 4 shake from top to bottom, prickly ash oil and dregs of an oil in the cartridge filter 3 take place the shake, effectively prevent the condition that filter plate 4 from stopping up, avoid influencing separation of prickly ash oil and dregs of an oil.

When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the telescopic rod 13 below the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate, the wiping brush 5 on the telescopic rod 13 can periodically clean the surface of the filter plate 4, and the filter holes on the filter plate 4 are prevented from being blocked.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficient separator of pricklyash peel oil dregs, its characterized in that: the filter comprises a separation box and a filter cartridge rotationally connected in the separation box, wherein the bottom of the filter cartridge is slidingly connected with a filter plate which is matched with the inner diameter of the filter cartridge, a stirring assembly is rotationally connected with the filter cartridge, the bottom of the stirring assembly is movably connected with a wiping brush for wiping the surface of the filter plate, and a power assembly for driving the stirring assembly and the filter cartridge to rotate is further arranged on the separation box;

2. The efficient separation device of Zanthoxylum oil residue according to claim 1, wherein a transfer case is fixedly connected to one side of the separation case, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the transfer case, and a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod.

3. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top of the separating box and a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the motor, and a plurality of movable rods are sleeved on the rotating shaft.

4. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device according to claim 3, wherein the movable rod comprises a sleeve and a sleeve rod which is slidably connected in the sleeve, a spring is arranged in the sleeve, and a net brush for wiping the inner wall of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected at the free end of the sleeve rod.

5. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 4, wherein a chute is provided on the filter cartridge, the filter plate can slide in the chute, and a connection part for preventing the filter plate from falling is provided at the bottom of the filter cartridge.

6. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device according to claim 3, wherein a telescopic rod capable of telescoping is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is connected with the wiping brush.

7. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device according to claim 5, wherein a gear ring is sleeved on the periphery of the filter cylinder, and a gear capable of driving the gear ring to rotate is coaxially connected to the rotating rod.

8. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating rod is coaxially connected with a cam, the sliding rod is connected with a rotating wheel in a rolling manner, and the rotating wheel is abutted with the cam.

9. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the sliding rod is sleeved with a compression spring.

10. The efficient pepper oil residue separating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the wedge-shaped block has an inverted cone structure.