CN116131751B - Car as a house solar panel cleaning device - Google Patents

Car as a house solar panel cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116131751B
CN116131751B CN202310350780.1A CN202310350780A CN116131751B CN 116131751 B CN116131751 B CN 116131751B CN 202310350780 A CN202310350780 A CN 202310350780A CN 116131751 B CN116131751 B CN 116131751B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solar panel
frame
baffle
sliding
box
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CN202310350780.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116131751A (en
Inventor
刘绍勋
于力
刘强
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Rongcheng Kangyi New Material Technology Co ltd
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Rongcheng Kangyi New Material Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310350780.1A priority Critical patent/CN116131751B/en
Publication of CN116131751A publication Critical patent/CN116131751A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S1/00Cleaning of vehicles
    • B60S1/62Other vehicle fittings for cleaning
    • B60S1/66Other vehicle fittings for cleaning for cleaning vehicle exterior
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12Means for removing snow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for a solar panel of a motor home, which relates to the technical field of solar panel cleaning and comprises a first driving box and a second driving box which are arranged at the top of the motor home and positioned at two sides of the solar panel; the first driving box and the second driving box are provided with a sliding frame in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a first baffle, the sliding rod is provided with a second frame in a sliding manner, a hollow groove is formed in the second frame, a liquid spraying component is arranged in the hollow groove, a plurality of brushes are arranged on one side of the second frame at equal intervals, a scraping component and a drying component are arranged on the other side of the hollow groove and positioned on the second frame, the output end of the scraping component comprises two scraping plates, the bottoms of the two scraping plates are attached to a solar panel and move, and due to the fact that two groups of liquid spraying plates are arranged on the second frame, salt water or cleaning liquid is sprayed, meanwhile, multiple groups of brushes can be used for cleaning to replace manual work, and meanwhile, the binding force of the scraping plates and the solar panel is kept through the two groups of scraping plates and the air path component, so that cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Car as a house solar panel cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, in particular to a device for cleaning a solar panel of a motor home.
Background
The motor home is a special car, has two functions of a house and a car, is a movable car seed with necessary basic facilities at home, is internally provided with furniture appliances such as bedding, a refrigerator, a cabinet air conditioner, a television, a sound and the like, and the electric energy required to be consumed by the appliances is generally provided by using a solar panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for a solar panel of a motor home, which aims to solve the problem of how to automatically clean the solar panel.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a car as a house solar panel cleaning device, includes install at the car as a house top and be located the first drive case and the second drive case of solar panel both sides; the solar panel comprises a first driving box, a second driving box, a first baffle, a second frame, a sliding rod, a first baffle, a second frame and a solar panel, wherein the sliding frame is arranged on the first driving box and the second driving box in a sliding manner, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame, the first baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, the second frame is arranged on the sliding rod in a sliding manner, and the second frame is arranged above the solar panel in an elastic sliding manner; the second frame is provided with a blank groove, a liquid spraying component is arranged in the blank groove, a plurality of brushes are arranged on one side of the blank groove at equal intervals on the second frame, a plurality of driving parts used for driving the brushes to rotate are arranged on the second frame, a scraping component and a drying component are arranged on the other side of the blank groove on the second frame, the output end of the scraping component comprises two scraping plates, and the bottoms of the two scraping plates are in contact movement with the solar panel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the solar panel comprises a first frame and a solar panel arranged on the first frame, wherein a waste discharge through groove is formed between two sides of the solar panel and the first frame.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the driving part comprises a first bracket arranged above the second frame, a sprocket mechanism is arranged in the first bracket, a plurality of brushes synchronously rotate through the sprocket mechanism, a third motor is arranged on the first bracket, and the output end of the third motor is connected with the sprocket mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the spray assembly comprises two support frames installed on the empty groove, the bottoms of the two support frames are respectively connected with a first spray plate and a second spray plate, the first driving box and the second driving box are respectively provided with a water pump, the bottom of the first frame is provided with a water tank, the two support frames are respectively provided with a first valve assembly and a second valve assembly, the first valve assemblies are communicated with the first spray plates, the second valve assemblies are communicated with the second spray plates, the two water pump input ends are communicated with the water tank, and the two water pump output ends are communicated with the first valve assemblies and the second valve assemblies through pipelines.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the scraping assembly comprises a second baffle plate arranged on a second frame, a sliding block is connected to the second frame in a sliding manner, a movable mounting seat is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block in a sliding manner, a scraping plate is detachably connected to the bottom of the movable mounting seat, an air cylinder is arranged on the second baffle plate, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with a third baffle plate, and the third baffle plate is used for driving the sliding block to slide
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the sealing device comprises a sliding block, and is characterized in that a sealing cavity is formed in the sliding block, a second push rod is fixedly connected to the moving mounting seat and is slidably connected to the second push rod, a sealing barrel is fixedly connected to the sliding block, a piston is slidably connected to the sealing barrel in the sealing barrel, a first push rod is arranged at the output end of the cylinder, the tail end of the first push rod extends to the inside of the sealing barrel and is connected with the piston, a third valve assembly is mounted on the sealing barrel, and the air outlet end of the third valve assembly is communicated with the sealing cavity through an air pipe.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the first push rod is fixedly connected with a third baffle and a fourth baffle, the fourth baffle is positioned in the sealed barrel and between the piston and the third baffle, the third baffle is positioned between the cylinder and the sliding block, and the distance between the third baffle and the sliding block is equal to the movement distance of the piston in the sealed barrel.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the two ends of the first frame are respectively connected with a first rainwater collecting box and a second rainwater collecting box, the bottoms of the first rainwater collecting box and the second rainwater collecting box are communicated with the water tank, a drain outlet is formed in the bottoms of the first rainwater collecting box and the second rainwater collecting box, and a dirt cleaning mechanism is arranged in the first rainwater collecting box and the second rainwater collecting box.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the first driving box and the second driving box are hollow, first through grooves are formed in the tops of the first driving box and the second driving box and on opposite sides of the first driving box and the second driving box, the sliding frame is composed of a bottom plate and bosses extending upwards along two ends of the bottom plate, the bottom plate penetrates through the first through grooves on opposite sides of the first driving box and the second driving box, the bosses at two ends are fixedly arranged on the bosses in a sliding mode with the first through grooves in the tops of the first driving box and the second driving box, two rotating shafts are connected in the first driving box and in a rotating mode with the second driving box, a first motor is installed on the second driving box, the output end of the first motor is connected with the rotating shafts, two belt wheels are installed on each rotating shaft, a belt is sleeved between each two belt wheels, and the bottom plate is fixed with the belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the two rotating shafts penetrate through the first rainwater collecting box and the second rainwater collecting box respectively, the two rotating shafts are fixedly connected with spiral cleaning sheets, the edges of the spiral cleaning sheets are attached to the inner sides of the first rainwater collecting box and the second rainwater collecting box and slide, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the spiral cleaning sheets.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar panel is cleaned by the brush and the scraping plate at the bottom of the second frame through the reciprocating motion of the second frame above the solar panel, meanwhile, the surface of the solar panel is dried by the drying component, the liquid in the corresponding water tank is respectively pumped by the water pump and is transported by the first valve component or the second valve component, the surface of the solar panel is sprayed by the first liquid spraying plate and the second liquid spraying plate, the two sealing cavities are driven by two cylinders to push from the central part of the solar panel to the two side edge directions, the piston is driven to convey the air pressure in the sealing barrel into the sealing cavities at the beginning of the process of driving the first push rod to move towards the sealing barrel by the cylinders, so that the electric scraping plate of the movable mounting seat can be kept close to the surface of the solar panel by driving the second push rod to move downwards, thereby improve the clean dynamics to solar panel, can realize the direct drive to the slider through first push rod and fourth baffle, avoid the piston to directly contact with sealed bucket, improve the life of piston, can realize the collection to the rainwater through first rainwater collecting box and second rainwater collecting box, the filth propelling movement to the drain on collection mouth surface of accessible clean mechanism simultaneously, consequently can realize preventing the jam to the clearance of collection mouth, it is rotatory through first motor drive band pulley, and then drive carriage reciprocating motion through the belt, but drive clean mechanism cleans first rainwater collecting box and second rainwater collecting box simultaneously, first rainwater collecting box and second rainwater collecting box bottom can have water drainage tank, water drainage tank and water tank intercommunication, rainwater accessible water drainage tank get into in the water tank and collect, can realize the clearance to water drainage tank surface through spiral clearance piece.
According to the invention, as the two groups of liquid spraying plates are arranged on the second frame, the spraying of saline or cleaning liquid is realized, meanwhile, a plurality of groups of brushes can be used for cleaning instead of manpower, and meanwhile, the bonding force between the scraping plates and the solar panel is kept through the two groups of scraping plates and the air path assembly, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning device for a solar panel of a motor home;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of a cleaning device for a solar panel of a caravan;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of a recreational vehicle solar panel cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view III of a cleaning device for a solar panel of a motor home according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a solar panel cleaning device for a caravan of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a solar panel cleaning device for a caravan according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sliding frame of a solar panel cleaning device for a motor home;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram II of a carriage of a solar panel cleaning device for a motor home according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a scraper of a cleaning device for a solar panel of a motor home;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the solar panel cleaning apparatus for motor home of the present invention, part A of FIG. 6;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning mechanism of a solar panel cleaning device for a caravan according to the present invention
In the figure: 101. a first frame; 102. a first drive box; 104. a first valve assembly; 106. a first liquid spraying plate; 107. a second frame; 108. a first baffle; 109. a carriage; 111. a support frame; 112. a first through groove; 113. a first rainwater collection tank; 114. spiral cleaning sheets; 115. a first motor; 116. a water pump; 118. a solar panel; 119. waste discharge through groove; 123. a second valve assembly; 124. a second drive box; 126. a second liquid spraying plate; 127. a first bracket; 128. a third motor; 129. a sprocket mechanism; 130. a brush; 131. a mounting bracket; 132. a rotating shaft; 133. a belt wheel; 134. a belt; 135. a second rainwater collection tank; 137. a slide bar; 138. a spring; 139. a second baffle; 140. a cylinder; 141. a first push rod; 142. a third baffle; 143. sealing the barrel; 144. a second push rod; 145. a scraper; 146. a piston; 147. a fourth baffle; 148. a third valve assembly; 149. an air pipe; 150. sealing the cavity; 151. a slide block; 152. moving the mounting base; 153. a water tank; 601. a drying assembly; 700. a sewage outlet; 701. and a collection port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "consists of … …," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product, apparatus, process, or method that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product, apparatus, process, or method as desired. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising/including … …," "consisting of … …," and the like, does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a product, apparatus, process, or method that includes the element.
It is further understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices, components, or structures referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured or operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a car as a house solar panel cleaning device, including install at the car as a house top and be located the first drive box 102 and the second drive box 124 of solar panel both sides, solar panel is by installing the first frame 101 at the car as a house top and install the solar panel 118 on first frame 101, the first frame 101 bottom has installing support 131, installing support 131 can design according to the structure of car as a house roof, can install the wind scooper in order to reduce the windage in the advancing direction edge department of installing support 131; the sliding frames 109 are slidably arranged on the first driving box 102 and the second driving box 124, the sliding frames 109 are arranged to slide so as to enable the sliding frames 109 to reciprocate on the solar panel 118 to clean the surface of the solar panel 118, specifically, the top of the sliding frames 109 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 137, the top of the sliding rod 137 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 108, the sliding rod 137 is slidably connected with a second frame 107, the second frame 107 is positioned above the solar panel 118 and is elastically slidably arranged on the sliding rod 137, specifically, the sliding rod 137 is sleeved with a spring 138, and two ends of the spring 138 are respectively propped against the second frame 107 and the first baffle 108, so that the second frame 107 and the solar panel 118 can be elastically moved, and further, in the reciprocating process of the sliding frames 109, rigid impact between a cleaning component at the bottom of the second frame 107 and the surface of the solar panel 118 is avoided; the second frame 107 is provided with a hollow groove, a liquid spraying component is arranged in the hollow groove, the liquid spraying component is provided with two groups, one group is used for spraying brine to enable ice and snow on the surface of the solar panel 118 to melt rapidly in a low-temperature environment, the other group can be used for spraying cleaning liquid, the water tank 153 is required to be divided into a plurality of chambers for storing required liquid, the second frame 107 is provided with a plurality of brushes 130 which are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the hollow groove, the brushes 130 are mainly used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel 118, dirt on the surface is cleaned on the surface of the solar panel 118 through the corresponding liquid spraying component, the second frame 107 is provided with a driving part for driving the brushes 130 to rotate, the second frame 107 is provided with a scraping component and a drying component 601 on the other side of the hollow groove, the output end of the scraping component comprises two scraping blades 145, the bottoms of the two scraping blades 145 are respectively attached to the solar panel, the drying component 601 is arranged on one side of the scraping blades 145, the drying component can be a hot air blower, the solar panel comprises a first frame 101 and a solar panel 118 arranged on the two sides of the first frame 101, the waste water draining component 118 is shifted to the two sides of the solar panel 118, and the waste water draining component 119 is respectively arranged on the two sides of the first frame 101, and the waste water draining component is led to the two sides of the solar panel 118, and the waste water draining component is conveyed to the middle portion 119 is arranged between the solar panel 118, and the solar panel 118 and the waste water draining component is moved from the two sides to the middle position and the position of the solar panel 118.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in a natural state, the second frame 107 can move to one side edge of the solar panel 118, so that illumination of the solar panel 118 is not affected, when the solar panel 118 needs cleaning, the second frame 107 reciprocates above the solar panel 118, cleaning of the solar panel 118 is achieved through the brush 130 and the scraper 145 at the bottom of the second frame 107, and meanwhile drying of the surface of the solar panel 118 is achieved through the drying assembly 601.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a cleaning device for a solar panel of a caravan includes a first driving box 102 and a second driving box 124 installed on the top of the caravan and located at two sides of the solar panel, wherein the solar panel is composed of a first frame 101 installed on the top of the caravan and a solar panel 118 installed on the first frame 101, the bottom of the first frame 101 is provided with a mounting bracket 131, the mounting bracket 131 can be designed according to the structure of the top of the caravan, and a wind scooper can be installed at the edge of the advancing direction of the mounting bracket 131 to reduce wind resistance; the sliding frames 109 are slidably arranged on the first driving box 102 and the second driving box 124, the sliding frames 109 are arranged to slide so as to enable the sliding frames 109 to reciprocate on the solar panel 118 to clean the surface of the solar panel 118, specifically, the top of the sliding frames 109 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 137, the top of the sliding rod 137 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 108, the sliding rod 137 is slidably connected with a second frame 107, the second frame 107 is positioned above the solar panel 118 and is elastically slidably arranged on the sliding rod 137, specifically, the sliding rod 137 is sleeved with a spring 138, and two ends of the spring 138 are respectively propped against the second frame 107 and the first baffle 108, so that the second frame 107 and the solar panel 118 can be elastically moved, and further, in the reciprocating process of the sliding frames 109, rigid impact between a cleaning component at the bottom of the second frame 107 and the surface of the solar panel 118 is avoided; the second frame 107 is provided with a hollow groove, a liquid spraying component is arranged in the hollow groove, the liquid spraying component is provided with two groups, one group is used for spraying brine to enable ice and snow on the surface of the solar panel 118 to melt rapidly in a low-temperature environment, the other group is used for spraying cleaning liquid, the water tank 153 is required to be divided into a plurality of chambers for storing required liquid, the second frame 107 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced brushes 130 on one side of the hollow groove, the plurality of brushes 130 are mainly used for cleaning the surface of the solar panel 118, dirt on the surface is cleaned and then washed on the surface of the solar panel 118 through the corresponding liquid spraying component, the second frame 107 is provided with a driving part for driving the plurality of brushes 130 to rotate, the second frame 107 is provided with a scraping component and a drying component 601 on the other side of the hollow groove, the output end of the scraping component comprises two scraping blades 145, the bottoms of the two scraping blades 145 are in contact with the solar panel 118, the solar panel comprises a first frame 101 and a solar panel 118 arranged on the first frame 101, a sewage draining groove 119 is arranged between two sides of the solar panel 118 and the first frame 101, the waste panel 118 is provided with a sewage draining groove 119, the waste water is provided in the middle of the solar panel 118 is provided with a sewage draining groove 119, and the waste water is transferred from the middle of the solar panel 118 to the solar panel 118, and the waste water is provided to the solar panel 118, and the waste water is discharged from the middle part and the solar panel 118 is separated by the waste water and the waste water tank and the waste air and can rapidly discharged. The driving part comprises a first bracket 127 arranged above the second frame 107, a sprocket mechanism 129 is arranged in the first bracket 127, a plurality of brushes 130 synchronously rotate through the sprocket mechanism 129, a third motor 128 is arranged on the first bracket 127, and the output end of the third motor 128 is connected with the sprocket mechanism 129.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the liquid spraying assembly comprises two supporting frames 111 arranged on the empty groove, the bottoms of the two supporting frames 111 are respectively connected with a first liquid spraying plate 106 and a second liquid spraying plate 126, water pumps 116 are respectively arranged on a first driving box 102 and a second driving box 124, a water tank 153 is arranged at the bottom of the first frame 101, a first valve assembly 104 and a second valve assembly 123 are respectively arranged on the two supporting frames 111, the first valve assembly 104 is communicated with the first liquid spraying plate 106, the second valve assembly 123 is communicated with the second liquid spraying plate 126, the input ends of the two water pumps 116 are communicated with the water tank 153, the output ends of the two water pumps 116 are communicated with the first valve assembly 104 and the second valve assembly 123 through pipelines, liquid in the corresponding water tank 153 is respectively extracted through the water pumps 116, the liquid is transmitted through the first valve assembly 104 or the second valve assembly 123, and the surface of the solar panel 118 is sprayed through the first liquid spraying plate 106 and the second liquid spraying plate 126.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the scraping assembly comprises a second baffle 139 arranged on a second frame 107, a sliding block 151 is slidably connected to the second frame 107, a movable mounting seat 152 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 151, a scraping plate 145 is detachably connected to the bottom of the movable mounting seat 152, an air cylinder 140 is arranged on the second baffle 139, the output end of the air cylinder 140 is connected with a third baffle 142, the third baffle is used for driving the sliding block 151 to slide, two sealing cavities 150 are driven by the two air cylinders 140 to push from the central part of the solar panel 118 to the two side edge directions, in the embodiment, the two air cylinders 140 are arranged in a staggered mode, gaps for accommodating the air cylinders 140 are formed in the two sliding blocks 151, so that the two sliding blocks 151 can move relatively, the scraping plate 145 and the movable mounting seat 152 can be detachably arranged, the scraping plate 145 can be fixed through screws, and the scraping plate 145 is made of rubber.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the sealing cavity 150 is formed in the sliding block 151, the second push rod 144 is fixedly connected to the moving mounting seat 152, the second push rod 144 is slidably connected to the sealing cavity 150, the sealing barrel 143 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 151, the piston 146 is hermetically and slidably connected to the sealing barrel 143, the first push rod 141 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 140, the tail end of the first push rod 141 extends to the inside of the sealing barrel 143 and is connected with the piston 146, the third valve assembly 148 is mounted on the sealing barrel 143, the air outlet end of the third valve assembly 148 is communicated with the sealing cavity 150 through an air pipe 149, the piston 146 is firstly driven to convey air pressure in the sealing barrel 143 to the sealing cavity 150 in the process of driving the first push rod 141 to move towards the sealing barrel 143 by the air cylinder 140, and accordingly the second push rod 144 is driven to move downwards, the electric scraper 145 of the moving mounting seat 152 can be kept close to the surface of the solar panel 118, and the cleaning force of the solar panel 118 is improved.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the third baffle plate 142 and the fourth baffle plate 147 are fixedly connected to the first push rod 141, the fourth baffle plate 147 is located in the sealing barrel 143 and located between the piston 146 and the third baffle plate 142, the third baffle plate 142 is located between the air cylinder 140 and the sliding block 151, the distance between the third baffle plate 142 and the sliding block 151 is equal to the moving distance of the piston 146 in the sealing barrel 143, direct driving of the sliding block 151 can be achieved through the first push rod 141 and the fourth baffle plate 147, the piston 146 is prevented from being directly contacted with the sealing barrel 143, and the service life of the piston 146 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the first frame 101 both ends are connected with first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135 respectively, first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135 bottom and water tank 153 intercommunication, first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135 bottom are equipped with drain 700, be equipped with the clean mechanism in first rainwater collecting box 113 and the second rainwater collecting box 135, can realize the collection to the rainwater through first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135, the accessible clean mechanism pushes to drain 700 to the filth on collecting port 701 surface simultaneously, consequently can realize the clearance to collecting port 701 prevent the jam.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the first driving box 102 and the second driving box 124 are hollow, the top and the opposite side of the first driving box 102 and the second driving box 124 are respectively provided with a first through groove 112, the sliding frame 109 is composed of a bottom plate and bosses extending upwards along two ends of the bottom plate, the bottom plate penetrates through the first through grooves 112 on the opposite side, the bosses at two ends and the first through grooves 112 at the top of the first driving box 102 and the second driving box 124 are slidably arranged, sliding rods 137 are fixedly arranged on the bosses, the first driving box 102 and the second driving box 124 are rotationally connected with two rotating shafts 132, a first motor 115 is installed on the second driving box 124, the output end of the first motor 115 is connected with the rotating shafts 132, two belt pulleys 133 are installed on each rotating shaft 132, a belt 134 is sleeved between the two belt pulleys 133, the bottom plate is fixed with the belt 134, the belt pulleys 133 are driven to rotate by the first motor 115, and then the sliding frame 109 is driven to reciprocate by the belt 134, and meanwhile, the first rainwater collecting box 113 and the second rainwater collecting box 135 can be cleaned by a driving dirt cleaning mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: two pivots 132 run through first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135 respectively, all fixedly connected with spiral clearance piece 114 on two pivots 132, spiral clearance piece 114 edge slides with the inboard laminating of first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135, is equipped with a plurality of meshes on the spiral clearance piece 114, and first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135 bottom can have water drainage tank, water drainage tank and water tank 153 intercommunication, and rainwater accessible water drainage tank gets into in the water tank 153 and collects, can realize the clearance to water drainage tank surface through spiral clearance piece 114.
When the solar panel 118 needs to be cleaned, the second frame 107 reciprocates above the solar panel 118, the brush 130 and the scraper 145 at the bottom of the second frame 107 are used for cleaning the solar panel 118, the drying assembly 601 is used for drying the surface of the solar panel 118, the water pump 116 is used for respectively pumping the liquid in the corresponding water tank 153 and transmitting the liquid through the first valve assembly 104 or the second valve assembly 123, the first liquid spraying plate 106 and the second liquid spraying plate 126 are used for spraying the surface of the solar panel 118, the two air cylinders 140 are used for driving the two sealing cavities 150 to push the two sealing cavities 150 from the central part of the solar panel 118 to the two side edges, the piston 146 is firstly driven to convey the air pressure in the sealing barrel 143 into the sealing cavities 150 in the process of driving the first push rod 141 to move towards the sealing barrel 143, so that the second push rod 144 is driven to move downwards, further, the electric scraper 145 of the movable mounting seat 152 can be kept close to the surface of the solar panel 118, so that the cleaning force of the solar panel 118 is improved, the direct driving of the sliding block 151 can be realized through the first push rod 141 and the fourth baffle 147, the piston 146 is prevented from being directly contacted with the sealing barrel 143, the service life of the piston 146 is prolonged, the collection of rainwater can be realized through the first rainwater collecting box 113 and the second rainwater collecting box 135, meanwhile, the dirt on the surface of the collecting port 701 can be pushed to the drain outlet 700 through the dirt cleaning mechanism, the blockage can be prevented from being cleaned through the collecting port 701, the rainwater can be collected through the first rainwater collecting box 113 and the second rainwater collecting box 135 by the water tank 153, when the liquid in the water tank 153 is excessive, the excessive rainwater can overflow through the collecting port 701, the belt pulley 133 is driven to rotate through the first motor 115, and then drive carriage 109 reciprocating motion through belt 134, can drive the mechanism of decontaminating simultaneously and clear up first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135, first rainwater collecting box 113 and second rainwater collecting box 135 bottom can have water drainage tank, water drainage tank and water tank 153 intercommunication, rainwater accessible water drainage tank get into in the water tank 153 and collect, can realize the clearance to water drainage tank surface through spiral clearance piece 114.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a car as a house solar panel cleaning device which characterized in that: comprising
The first driving box (102) and the second driving box (124) are arranged on the top of the caravan and positioned on two sides of the solar panel;
the solar panel comprises a first driving box (102) and a second driving box (124), wherein a sliding frame (109) is arranged on the first driving box and the second driving box in a sliding mode, a sliding rod (137) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (109), a first baffle (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (137), a second frame (107) is connected to the sliding rod (137) in a sliding mode, and the second frame (107) is arranged above the solar panel (118) and is elastically arranged on the sliding rod (137) in a sliding mode;
the second frame (107) is provided with a hollow groove, a liquid spraying assembly is arranged in the hollow groove, a plurality of brushes (130) are arranged on the second frame (107) and positioned at one side of the hollow groove at equal intervals, the second frame (107) is provided with a driving part for driving the plurality of brushes (130) to rotate, the second frame (107) is provided with a scraping assembly and a drying assembly (601) positioned at the other side of the hollow groove, the output end of the scraping assembly comprises two scraping plates (145), and the bottoms of the two scraping plates (145) are in contact movement with the solar panel;
the solar panel comprises a first frame (101) and a solar panel (118) arranged on the first frame (101), wherein waste discharge through grooves (119) are formed between two sides of the solar panel (118) and the first frame (101);
the spray assembly comprises two support frames (111) arranged on the empty groove, the bottoms of the two support frames (111) are respectively connected with a first spray plate (106) and a second spray plate (126), a water pump (116) is arranged on each of the first driving box (102) and the second driving box (124), a water tank (153) is arranged at the bottom of each of the first frames (101), a first valve assembly (104) and a second valve assembly (123) are respectively arranged on each of the two support frames (111), the first valve assemblies (104) are communicated with the first spray plates (106), the second valve assemblies (123) are communicated with the second spray plates (126), the input ends of the two water pumps (116) are communicated with the water tank (153), and the output ends of the two water pumps (116) are communicated with the first valve assemblies (104) and the second valve assemblies (123) through pipelines.
2. The caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a first support (127) arranged above the second frame (107), a sprocket mechanism (129) is arranged in the first support (127), a plurality of brushes (130) synchronously rotate through the sprocket mechanism (129), a third motor (128) is arranged on the first support (127), and the output end of the third motor (128) is connected with the sprocket mechanism (129).
3. The caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the scraping assembly comprises a second baffle (139) arranged on a second frame (107), a sliding block (151) is connected to the second frame (107) in a sliding mode, a movable mounting seat (152) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (151) in a sliding mode, a scraping plate (145) is detachably connected to the bottom of the movable mounting seat (152), an air cylinder (140) is arranged on the second baffle (139), and a third baffle (142) is connected to the output end of the air cylinder (140) and used for driving the sliding block (151) to slide.
4. A car as defined in claim 3, wherein the slider (151) is internally provided with a sealing cavity (150), the movable mounting seat (152) is fixedly connected with a second push rod (144), the second push rod (144) is slidably connected in the sealing cavity (150), the slider (151) is fixedly connected with a sealing barrel (143), the sealing barrel (143) is internally provided with a piston (146) in a sealing sliding manner, the output end of the air cylinder (140) is provided with a first push rod (141), the tail end of the first push rod (141) extends into the sealing barrel (143) and is connected with the piston (146), the sealing barrel (143) is provided with a third valve assembly (148), and the air outlet end of the third valve assembly (148) is communicated with the sealing cavity (150) through an air pipe (149).
5. The caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the first push rod (141) is fixedly connected with a third baffle (142) and a fourth baffle (147), the fourth baffle (147) is positioned in the sealing barrel (143) and between the piston (146) and the third baffle (142), the third baffle (142) is positioned between the cylinder (140) and the sliding block (151) and the distance between the third baffle (142) and the sliding block (151) is equal to the movement distance of the piston (146) in the sealing barrel (143).
6. The caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a rainwater collection device, including first frame (101) and second rainwater collection box (135), first frame (101) both ends are connected with first rainwater collection box (113) and second rainwater collection box (135) respectively, first rainwater collection box (113) with second rainwater collection box (135) bottom with water tank (153) intercommunication, first rainwater collection box (113) with second rainwater collection box (135) bottom is equipped with drain (700), first rainwater collection box (113) with be equipped with the mechanism of decontaminating in second rainwater collection box (135).
7. The caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor drive system, including first drive case (102) and second drive case (124), first drive case (102) and second drive case (124) are hollow first drive case (102) and second drive case (124) top and opposite one side all are equipped with first logical groove (112), carriage (109) are by the bottom plate with along the boss that the bottom plate both ends upwards extend constitutes, the bottom plate runs through first logical groove (112) of opposite one side, boss and first drive case (102) and second drive case (124) top of both ends first logical groove (112) slip setting, slide bar (137) are fixed to be set up on the boss, first drive case (102) with second drive case (124) rotation is connected with two pivot (132) install first motor (115) on second drive case (124), the output of first motor (115) with pivot (132) are connected, and two band pulley (133) are all installed on every pivot (132), two band pulley (133) cup joint between band pulley (134), band pulley (134) are fixed with belt (134).
8. The caravan solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the two rotating shafts (132) penetrate through the first rainwater collecting box (113) and the second rainwater collecting box (135) respectively, the two rotating shafts (132) are fixedly connected with spiral cleaning sheets (114) respectively, the edges of the spiral cleaning sheets (114) are attached to the inner sides of the first rainwater collecting box (113) and the second rainwater collecting box (135) and slide, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the spiral cleaning sheets (114).
CN202310350780.1A 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Car as a house solar panel cleaning device Active CN116131751B (en)

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CN202310350780.1A CN116131751B (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Car as a house solar panel cleaning device

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CN117220588B (en) * 2023-11-08 2024-02-06 荣成康派斯新能源车辆股份有限公司 Cleaning mechanism for solar panel of new energy caravan and using method of cleaning mechanism

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